定語從句介詞+關系代詞課件

1、Revision : Exercise (搶答) Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ we should learn from.Is this the key _ you are looking for?Bai Sha middle school is the school _ I am studying now.whom/ who/thatwhich/ thatwhereRevision : Exercise (搶答) Yuan 定語從句：介詞+關系代詞定語從句：介詞+關系代詞介詞+關系代詞1. 用法 關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時, 從句常常由 “介

2、詞+關系代詞”引導2. 結構 先行詞是人用 “介詞+whom” 先行詞是物用 “介詞+which”e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous. The girl about whom we are talking is a doctor.我們正在談論的那個女孩是個醫(yī)生。他曾經上學的學校非常著名。介詞+關系代詞1. 用法 The girl about wh知識結構圖：“介詞+關系代詞”先行詞是選介詞介詞+whom介詞+which人物介詞與先行詞的關系 從句謂語動詞或形容 詞的固定搭配 整個句子表達的意義 介詞+關系代詞知識結構圖

3、：“介詞+關系代詞”先行詞是選介詞介詞+who介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam.This is the village in which I stayed last night.I will never forget the farm on which I worked with you.on the day在那天in the village在鄉(xiāng)村on the farm在農場介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞He wil介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇

4、2.根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞或形容詞固定搭配確定He is the person from whom I learn a lot.The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher.learn from sb.向某人學習be famous for因.而聞名shake hands with sb.與某人握手介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇2.根據(jù)從句的謂語動詞或形容詞固介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇3. 根據(jù)整個句子的句意

5、確定介詞 Air, without which man cant live, is really important.The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday. This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly. without air with pen without glasses 介詞+關系代詞: 介詞的選擇3. 根據(jù)整個句子的句意確定介詞介詞+關系代詞1.有些含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開, 介詞仍放在后面,如: look for, l

6、ook after, look forward to, take care of等e.g. The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy. 注意：The winter holiday that we have looked forward to for a long time is coming.This is the watch I am looking for.介詞+關系代詞1.有些含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開, 介詞仍介詞+關系代詞2. “介詞+關系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(some, any, none, all, bo

7、th, neither, many, most, each等), 數(shù)詞, 百分數(shù), 或形容詞最高級修飾。 She has two sons, both of whom are doctors. 注意：There are 40 students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.I have many friends, the tallest of whom is Lee.介詞+關系代詞2. “介詞+關系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(so介詞+關系代詞3.若先行詞為時間名詞、地點名詞或reason, “介詞+關系代詞”可用相關的關系副詞whe

8、n, where, why替換e.g. Beijing is the city _ he has lived many years. 注意：The reason _ he was late isnt clear.I remember the day _ I go abroad.in which = (where)on which = (when)for which = (why)介詞+關系代詞3.若先行詞為時間名詞、地點名詞或reason介詞+關系代詞4. whose引導的定語從句, 關系代詞whose可替換為 “the+名詞 + of + which/whom”或 “of which/who

9、m + the + 名詞”e.g. 注意：I know a boy whose father is a doctor. I live in the house whose roof is red.= the roof of which is red.= of which the roof is red.= the father of whom is a doctor.= of whom the father is a doctor.介詞+關系代詞4. whose引導的定語從句, 關系代詞wh1. 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系Du Zhe is the magazine _ which I

10、write articles.1949 was the year _ which the P.R.C was founded.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _ which Im not sure.forabout2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配in1. 根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系Du Zhe is tWater is very important for us _ which we cant live. without3. 由整個句子表達的意義來確定without3. 由整個句子表達的意義來確定5.The girl _h

11、e spoke made no answer.6.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad.7.They asked me a lot of questions, many _ I couldnt answer. Two men, _I had ever seen before, came into my office. 我以前從未見過他們neither of whomto whomof whichof which5.The girl _he s9.He got his

12、 first salary，_ he gave to his parents. 其中一半10.Our country has many islands, _is Taiwan. 其中最大的11.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.the largest of whichhalf of whichof which9.He got his first salary，_ 介詞加關系代詞的基本用法The man _ you shook hands ju

13、st now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich 介詞加關系代詞的基本用法The man _ The farm we worked ten years ago i

14、snt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichon the farm 在農場turn to sb. for help 向某人求助under the tree 在樹下 The farm The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live. The student _ we were talking just now is the best stude

15、nt in our class. Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me. Who can give me the reason _ he hasnt turned up yet?without whichabout whomon whichfor which The sun gives us heat and li1. The teacher_ _ I learnt most was Mrs Zhu.2. This is the house_ _ LuXun once lived.The reason _ _ I came here

16、 is that I want to get your help.4. The fellow _ _ I spoke made no answer.5. The West Lake, _ _ Hangzhou is famous ,is a beautiful place.from whom in whichfor which to whomfor which1. The teacher_ _ I le1.Do you know who lives in the building _ there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose

17、C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never forget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whomCAB1.Do you know who lives in the4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.fr

18、om who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whomBCD4.Jeanne was her old friend,_7.He built a

19、telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason_he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of themCDBCDB10.The Second World War_mil

20、lions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on which11.China has many rivers,_the Changjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with whichACD10.The Se

21、cond World War_mi13. The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14. In the park there are many flowers,the colour _ which is bright and nice.15. The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16. What were the things_which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,_which t

22、he hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.atofinaboutatfor13. The speed_which you dr定語從句介詞+關系代詞課件19.Is this the man_whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by

23、 the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well hroughwithof19.Is this the man_whose ho介詞+關系代詞: 練習1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10.2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10.3. Do yo

24、u like the book_she talks ?4. The man _ I spoke is good at writing.5. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud.6. The factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.7. Two men, neither _ I had ever seen before, came to my office. on whichfor whichabout whichto whomof whichof whichof whom介詞+