2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Frankputthemedicineintoatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.available

B.convenient

C.voluntary

D.accessible參考答案：D2.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A略3.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B4.---Doyouhaveanytroubleexplainingthesentence?

---No,_____A.nothingatall B.alittle C.noneatall D.notatall參考答案：D5.Iknowwhereheisfrom,butIcan’tthinkoftheplace_______.

A.forthemoment

B.inthemoment

C.atmoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A6.Salesmanagerisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where參考答案：D24.Youngpeopleshouldconstantly_______theirownstateofmindsoastoadapttothecircumstancesinwhichfiercecompetitionisgoingon. A.purchase B.adjust C.achieve D.occupy參考答案：B略8.Ilikeitseatedbehindthewindowwatchingraindrops_______theglass.A.hitting

B.beating

C.knocking

D.striking

參考答案：B9.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas參考答案：B10.Lorry,__universitystudentfromAmerica,teachesus__historyofwesternart．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．a(chǎn);theC．the;/

D．the;a參考答案：B略11.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略12.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景對(duì)話

句意上：--盡管有很大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)我還是接受了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目。--你真行。年青人就是應(yīng)該敢于承擔(dān)責(zé)任。A項(xiàng)表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B項(xiàng)表示“小心”；C項(xiàng)表示“振奮點(diǎn)”；D項(xiàng)是“祝賀”，是對(duì)好事情的祝賀，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選A適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項(xiàng)填空時(shí)重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語(yǔ)境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。27.考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該越少使用原材料生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一詞的內(nèi)容故使用that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；第二空表示的是產(chǎn)品的供給即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句即為：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故選D項(xiàng)適合。32.考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

句意上：一切考慮在內(nèi)的話你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你最好為即將到來(lái)的忙碌日子提前做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一空為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞everything與take一詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空表示“即將到來(lái)的日子”故要不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，所以本題選B適合。13.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A14.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined參考答案：B15.

MrSmithhasalotofbusiness______.Iknowby______thatthismancannotbetrusted.

A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences參考答案：A略16.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered________attheparty,butnot________.A.toarrive;leaving

B.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leaving

D.arriving;toleave參考答案：C17.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed參考答案：D18.Nowadays,childrencanhavefree_____educationinsomepoorruralareas.A.approvalof

B.accessto

C.desirefor

D.talentfor參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore.Parisisknowntotheworldcenterofcultureandfashion.Youmayfindmanyfamousmuseumsthere,themostfamousofthatisLouvre.Louvredatedbacktothe12thcentury,whichusedtobearoyalpalace.Itissaidthatithasacollectionofroughly400thousandofartworks,paintingsandsculpturesincluding.InfrontofmuseumisaglasspyramiddesignedbyBeiYuming.WhatevermakesLouvreworldfamousisDaVinci’sMonaLisa.Itisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopenlytothepublic,andLouvreiswellworthpayingavisitto.參考答案：AmongalltheEuropeancities,IloveParismore.Parisisknowntotheworld

most

ascenterofcultureandfashion.Youmayfindmanyfamousmuseumsthere,themostfamousofthatisLouvre.whichLouvredatedbacktothe12thcentury,whichusedtobearoyalpalace.Itis

datessaidthatithasacollectionofroughly400thousandofartworks,paintingsand

去掉sculpturesincluding.Infrontof∧museumisaglasspyramiddesignedbyBeiYuming.

included

the

WhatevermakesLouvreworldfamousisDaVinci’sMonaLisa.WhatItisapitythatnotallthecollectionsareopenlytothepublic,andLouvre

open

butiswellworthpayingavisitto.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹巴黎最著名的博物館——盧浮宮。盧浮宮里有世界聞名的達(dá)芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》，遺憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，但盧浮宮絕對(duì)值得一游。【詳解】1.考查最高級(jí)。句意：在所有的歐洲城市中，我最喜歡巴黎。結(jié)合句意可知此處用最高級(jí)，故把more→most。2.考查固定搭配。句意：巴黎被稱為世界文化和時(shí)尚中心。固定搭配：beknownas“作為……而著名”，故把to→as。3.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你在那里可以看到很多著名的博物館，其中最有名的是羅浮宮。此處museums是先行詞，指物，在介詞后面用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故把that→which。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：羅浮宮始建于12世紀(jì)，曾經(jīng)是一座皇宮。固定詞組：datebackto“追溯到”和datefrom“始于”通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把dated→dates。5.考查固定用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)它收藏了大約40萬(wàn)件藝術(shù)品，包括繪畫和雕塑。當(dāng)thousand前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，thousand不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也不能跟介詞of，故把of去掉。6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處paintingsandsculptures和include之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故把including→included。7.考查定冠詞the。句意：博物館前是由BeiYuming設(shè)計(jì)的玻璃金字塔。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示特指，故在museum前面加the。8.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：使盧浮宮聞名的是達(dá)芬奇的《蒙娜麗莎》。此處考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，whatever“無(wú)論什么”，what“……的（東西）”，結(jié)合句意可知把Whatever→What。9.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：遺憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，但盧浮宮絕對(duì)值得一游。固定搭配：beopento“對(duì)……開(kāi)放”，故把openly→open。10.考查并列連詞。句意：遺憾的是，并不是所有的收藏品都對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，但盧浮宮絕對(duì)值得一游。結(jié)合句意可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)nd→but。20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Formanypeople,musichasalwaysbeenpartoflife,andtheylistentomusicontheradio,oniPodandonInternet.Asisvividlyshowinginthepicture,themusicfanistryingtodownloadsongsheenjoys.Butthewebsiterequirespaymentfirsteverytimehewantedtodownloadsomething,thatannoyshim.Howhewishesthemusicisallfree!ManypeopleareusedtofreemusicbeingdownloadedfromtheInternetwithoutrealizingtheyhavedoneharmforothers’right.Musicartistsworkveryhardlytocomposemusic.Ifnotpaid,hewillloseenthusiasmtogoahead,andgraduallywewillfindbeautifulmusicsnowhere.參考答案：考查定冠詞。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上ontheInternet。故加定冠詞the。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正如圖片展示的…，情景被展示，故使用過(guò)去分詞，故將showing改為showed或shown?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述，故將wanted改為wants?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能由that引導(dǎo)，只能由which引導(dǎo)。故將that改為which?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。Downloaded過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，故將being去掉?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將is改為were?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。Doharmfulto對(duì)…有害。故將介詞for改為to?？疾楦痹~。Hardly幾乎不；hard副詞，努力地。故將hardly改為hard?？疾榇~。句意：如果不支付，他們將失去熱情。此處他們指音樂(lè)藝術(shù)家。故將he改為they?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。music為不可數(shù)名詞，故將musics改為music。三、閱讀理解21.Whatdoyoucallyourpartner—darling,sweetheart,babe?Ihavebeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish.”No,I’mnotasupernatural,shape-shiftingcreatureoracharacterinachildren’sstorybook.I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.Plentyofmyfriendshavedevelopednicknameswiththeirromanticpartners.IaskedthequestiononFacebookandgotallkindsofanswers:formerboyfriendswhokneweachotheras“TigerandTeddy.”AnAmericanmanwhodatedaChinesewomantoldmehecalledher“Popo”,whichmeans“wife”or“brokenbroken,”dependingonyourintonationandshecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.Thereseemstobeavarietyoflanguageswithpetnames,too.Accordingtothewebsiteofthepopularlanguage-learningsoftwareRosettaStone,theFrenchsay“MonPetitChou”(mylittlecabbageorcreampuff),theRussianssay“Vishenka”(cherry),theDutchcallgirlfriends“Dropje”(candy)andinBrazilyoucansay“MeuChuchu,”where“chuchu”isavegetable.InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalf-orange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.Isthereanysciencebehindusingpetnames?Isitamarkofahealthyrelationship,orunhealthy?Arecoupleswhogiveeachothernames,rangingfromthegeneric“Honey”and“Sweetie”tothecreative“LoopyLop,”morelikelytostaytogether?Andinourdigitalage,arethesenicknamesanymoreimportant?Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.28.Whyhasthewriterbeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish”?A.Becausehelookslikeaowl,aswanandevena“panda-fish”.B.Becauseheisasupernatural,shape-shiftingcreature.C.Becausenicknamesaroseasinsidejokesinhisrelationships.D.Becausehelovesacharacterinachildren’sstorybook.29.WhatdidtheChinesewomanmeanbycallingherAmericanboyfriend“Benben”?A.Herboyfriendhadadifferentintonation.B.HerboyfriendhadaweakmasteryofChinese.C.Shethoughtthemanwasverystupid.D.Shethoughtitwasalovelynickname.30.ForwhatpurposedoromanticpartnersinSpaincalleachother“MediaNaranja”?A.Tointroducehalf-orange.B.Toshowtheirloveforpetnames.C.Tomeantheyarebothfat.D.Tosuggesttheyaretwohalvesofthewhole.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Coupleswhogiveeachothernicknamesarecertaintostaytogether.B.Theremustbesciencebehindusingpetnames.C.Partnerswhoenjoytheirnicknamescankeephealthyrelationships.D.Nicknamesarenolongerimportantinourdigitalage.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。講述在世界各地人們有許多富有創(chuàng)意的愛(ài)稱用語(yǔ)，很多國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言中都有一些充滿愛(ài)的昵稱，如果雙方都喜歡的話這樣的昵稱對(duì)一段關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)是一件好事?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的“I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.”,可知，這些可愛(ài)，親昵的稱呼成為了戀人之間的小玩笑。因此推斷提到“小貓頭鷹，小天鵝，甚至熊貓魚兒”這些昵稱是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谌穗H關(guān)系中是作為笑話出現(xiàn)的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“shecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.”可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那時(shí)中文學(xué)得很差。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段的“InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalf-orange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.”可知，在西班牙有一個(gè)昵稱，“MediaNaranja,”意為半個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明情侶是彼此的另一半。因此推斷在西班牙浪漫的情侶稱呼彼此“MediaNaranja”是說(shuō)明他們是整體的兩半。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段講述了一些情侶之間的昵稱，由最后一段的“Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.”可知，從所做的研究以及幾位專家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)看，如果雙方都喜歡的話昵稱對(duì)一段關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)是一件好事。因此推斷喜歡他們的昵稱的伴侶可以保持健康的人際關(guān)系。故選C。22.LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames(綽號(hào)).SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag,MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影響)ontheworldofmusic.

Bornin1901inNewOrleans,begrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,”JazzandIgrewuptogether.”

Armstrongshowedagreattalent(天賦)formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短號(hào))ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusici