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?UnitoneN0.11.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypoints合計(jì)一下你的得分看看你得多少分。add增加,增添【搭配】add...up把 加起來addAtoB/addAandB在B中加入A/把A和B加起來addto(=increase)(數(shù)量、規(guī)模)增加,增添Willyoumoresugaryourcoffee?Ifweaddthesemarksup,we’llgetatotalof90.Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。②補(bǔ)充說;繼續(xù)說(其后常接that從句或用于直接引語中)“Anddon’tbelate’sheadded.“還有,別遲到,”她補(bǔ)充說。你的朋友來上學(xué)時心煩意亂。upset adj.&vt.①adj.心煩意亂的;不愉快的【搭配】beupsetabout/oversth.,beupsetthat…心煩 Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他為她的疾病而憂心忡忡i②vt使……不安;擾亂;推翻【搭配Itupsetssb.that…讓某人心煩的是 itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人不愉快。It_ thatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不高興的是,誰也沒有把這件事告訴他。It_________thinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守著那套大房子,我就心中不快。Youwillignorethebellandgosomewhere.你將不理踩鈴聲而到僻靜之處去安慰你的朋友。Calm:鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的Hervoicewassurprisinglycalm.她的聲音出人意料的平靜?!敬钆洹縦eep/remaincalm保持平靜【拓展】calmlyadv.安靜地,平靜地;冷靜地calmnessn.安靜;冷靜;沉著【辨析】calm,quiet,still與silent詞語詞義例旬...-..一j?..■-?..calm“平靜的,沉著的”,指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動。Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面對危險,你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。quietquiet“寧靜的,安靜的”指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、憂慮。Hishealthhasturnedallthebetterforhimafteraquietholidayabroad.在國外度過一個寧靜的假期后,他的健康狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。stillstill“靜止的,不動的”,指沒有運(yùn)動或動作的狀態(tài)。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech,演講結(jié)束的時候,房間里寂靜無聲。silentsilent“寂靜的,沉默的,不出聲音的”指沒有聲音或不講話。Hewassilentforamoment,thenbeganhisanswer.他沉默了一會兒,然后開始回答?!厩蓪W(xué)活用】Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep________.whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeep________;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;wheninclass,oneshouldn’tkeep_______abouttheteacher'squestions.面對危險時,應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜;照相時,要保持不動;當(dāng)其他人睡覺時,應(yīng)保持安靜;在課堂上時,對老師的問題不應(yīng)保持沉默.,Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeet.你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他或她,并且下課后你們再見面談?wù)??!揪浞ǚ治觥看司錇橹鲝膹?fù)合句cthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中youareconcernedabouthim/her和youwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen為并列句。concernvt.&n.(1)關(guān)心,掛念(常用于concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中)She herson’sfuture.她關(guān)心她兒子的將來。(2)vt.關(guān)系到,影響到(用于concernsb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中)That_________us.那與我們無關(guān)。(3)n.關(guān)系;利害關(guān)系;擔(dān)心,憂慮【搭配】withconcern關(guān)切地feel/showconcernabout/forsth./slh.擔(dān)心/關(guān)心/掛念某人(事)havenoconcernforsb/sth.毫不關(guān)心某人/事‘havenoconcernwithsb./sth.與某人/事無關(guān)I theaccident.我與那起事故沒有任何關(guān)系?!敬钆洹縲Ww.Xkb1.cOmasfarasIam/youareconcerned就我/你而言;依我/你之見beconcernedabout/for為 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心 beconcernedwith與 有關(guān)beconcernedin參與 【巧學(xué)活用】AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernedthemselveswith/intheworkofeducation'.你,或者是不理解你目前的困境呢gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(2)檢查,瀏覽Kitty?我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記一系列的事實(shí),但是我想把這本日記當(dāng)作我的友,我將把我的朋友稱作基(1)setdown①記下,寫下Hedecidedtosetdownthefacts.他決定寫下事實(shí)?!炬溄印縮etaside留出,摘在一邊setoff動身;使 爆炸setouttodo開始做,著手做setup創(chuàng)立,開辦,豎起setout(for...)出發(fā)(前往……),動身(去 )setabout(doing)sth.著手做某事,開始做某事(2)seriesn.連續(xù),系列Therewillbe footballgamesnextmonth.下個月將有一連串的足球比賽。7.1wonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownso.我想知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L期無法出門的緣故,以至于我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱起來。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成為:Itis/was...+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+.that+其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,則可用who代替that。ImetMaryinthestreetyesterday.[來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)Z|X|X|K]昨天我在街上遇到了瑪麗。如果分別強(qiáng)調(diào)上句中的主語、賓語、地點(diǎn)狀語和時間狀語,則上面的句子可依次轉(zhuǎn)換為:ItwasIwho/thatmetMaryinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItwasMarythat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasinthestreetthatImetMaryyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)'使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時須注意以下幾點(diǎn):①強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替;is/was表達(dá)的現(xiàn)在或過去時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)一致且只有一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時兩種時態(tài)形式。②被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語動詞以外的其他任何部分,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時,可以用who或that,其他一律用that。Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.是所有的會員昨天在俱樂部舉行了一次會議。③強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句句式為:Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分?Wasityesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub?是在昨天所有的會員在俱樂部舉行了一次會議嗎?dowith(=dealwith)處理對付【搭配】have/betodowith與 有關(guān)XkB1.combenothingtodowithsth.與某人無關(guān)(某人不該打聽}nothaveanythingtowith與 沒有任何關(guān)系besomethingtodowith似乎與 有關(guān)【辨析】dowith與dealwithDowith常與what連用,表示“如何處理”,不用于被動語態(tài)。例句Whatareyoudoingwiththeleftovers?你打算怎樣處理這些剩飯菜?Dealwith作“對待,處理”講時,常與how連用;當(dāng)有“與……交易”的意思時不用于被動語態(tài)。Sheknowshowtodealwithchildren.她知道如何與小孩相處。We’vedealtwiththatcompanyfor20years.我們和那家公司交易已達(dá)20年。bymyself. 比如,有天晚上天氣很暖和時,我故意熬到11點(diǎn)半不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月売。(2)onpurpose(=bydesign)①故意地。其反義詞組為bychance/accident偶然地)。Ithinkshelostthekey 我認(rèn)為她是故意丟掉鑰匙的。(3)inordertodosth.為了,以 為目的;在句中作目的狀語,可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式為inordernottodosth;帶邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)為inorderforsb.todosthIworkedhard gotocollege.Hestartedearly late.為了不遲到,他早早就動身了。【易錯提示】todo,soastodo和inordertodo都可以充當(dāng)目的狀語,其中todo和inordertodo放在句首和句中均可,而soastodo只能放在句中,不能放在句首o(hù)[知識鏈接】inorderthat…為了 I’msavingmoneyinorderthatIcanbuyahouse.我正在攢錢,以便能買一套房子。漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨侵襲雷電交加,我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了【特別提示】entirely與not同時在句中出現(xiàn)時,表示部分否定意義。如:Someofhisworksarenotentirelysatisfactory.他的某些作品并非完全令人滿意?!就卣埂縠ntireadj.全部的;整個的(同義)completelyadv.完全地;整個地(同義)whollyadv.整個地;完全地(近義)fullyadv.充分地w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com(2)powern.&vt.職權(quán);權(quán)限Thepresidenthasthepowertovetobills.總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。能力,本領(lǐng)willdoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.我愿盡我所有的力量幫助你。Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了說話的能力。用途最廣,用于各種權(quán)力,勢力,隱藏的、外顯的力。Haveyoureadthatworkofgreatpower?你看過那部扣人心弦的作品嗎?體力,是內(nèi)部的能力,在身體組織內(nèi)存在的力。Shegotherstrengthbackslowlyafterherillness.她病后慢慢恢復(fù)了體力。force力。指活動的力,是strength所展示出來的力,外部的力;常被作“勢(武)力”用。Nomanwoulduseforceonanotherinatrulycivilizedsociety.在真正的文明社會中r不會有人對他人施以暴力。議例句ability能力,指完成某事的能力。Idoubthisabilitytodothejob.我懷疑他做這項(xiàng)工作的能力。energy精力,指人內(nèi)在的活力。Theoldmanisfullofenergy.那位老人精力充沛。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second.../lasttimethat+sb.+現(xiàn)在完成時It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second.../lasttimethat+sb.+過去完成時這是某人第一/第二.…最后一次做……Itwasthefirsttimethathe me.那是他第一次向我道歉。—ItisthefirsttimethatI Beijing.這是我第一次來北京?!局R鏈接】Itisthefirsttimethat后接定語從句;thefirsttime名詞詞組起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)狀語從句;forthefirsttime介詞短語作狀語;Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人該做 的時候了。(2)facetofaceHearttoheart貼心地;坦誠地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地onebyone一個一個地高一?一部英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案一UnitoneN0.11.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.合計(jì)一下你的得分,看看你得多少分。【句法分析】本句是一個由and連接的并列祈使句,在第二個祈使句中howmany引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作see的賓語。9. addv.① 增加,增添【搭配】wWw.Xkb1.cOmaddupto共計(jì);總計(jì)為;結(jié)果是add...up把 加起來addAtoB/addAandB在B中加入A/把A和B加起來addto(=increase)(數(shù)量、規(guī)模)增加,增添Willyoumoresugaryourcoffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎?Ifweaddthesemarksup,we’llgetatotalof90.如果我們把這些分?jǐn)?shù)加起來,總分就有90分了。Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.暴風(fēng)雪增加了我們的困難。②補(bǔ)充說;繼續(xù)說(其后常接that從句或用于直接引語中)“Anddon’tbelate’sheadded.新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)“還有,別遲到,”她補(bǔ)充說。2.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學(xué)時心煩意亂。10. upset adj.&vt.①adj.心煩意亂的;不愉快的【搭配】beupsetabout/oversth.為某事煩心,beupsetthat…心煩 Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他為她的疾病而憂心忡忡i②vt使……不安;擾亂;推翻【搭配Itupsetssb.that…讓某人心煩的是 itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人不愉快。It_ thatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.讓他不高興的是,誰也沒有把這件事告訴他。It_________thinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守著那套大房子,我就心中不快。a. Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你將不理踩鈴聲而到僻靜之處去安慰你的朋友。Calm:鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的Hervoicewassurprisinglycalm.她的聲音出人意料的平靜?!敬钆洹縦eep/remaincalm保持平靜【拓展】calmlyadv.安靜地,平靜地;冷靜地calmnessn.安靜;冷靜;沉著【辨析】calm,quiet,still與silent詞語詞義例旬.calm“平靜的,沉著的”,指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動。Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面對危險,你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。quietquiet“寧靜的,安靜的”指沒有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱、憂慮。Hishealthhasturnedallthebetterforhimafteraquietholidayabroad.在國外度過一個寧靜的假期后,他的健康狀況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。still[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)Z&X&X&K]still“靜止的,不動的”,指沒有運(yùn)動或動作的狀態(tài)。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech,演講結(jié)束的時候,房間里寂靜無聲。silentsilent“寂靜的,沉默的,不出聲音的”指沒有聲音或不講話。Hewassilentforamoment,thenbeganhisanswer.他沉默了一會兒,然后開始回答?!厩蓪W(xué)活用】Whenfacingdanger,oneshouldkeep________.whentakenphotosof,oneshouldkeep________;whensomeoneelseisasleep,oneshouldkeepquiet;wheninclass,oneshouldn’tkeep_______abouttheteacher'squestions.面對危險時,應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜;照相時,要保持不動;當(dāng)其他人睡覺時,應(yīng)保持安靜;在課堂上時,對老師的問題不應(yīng)保持沉默.,b. Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他或她,并且下課后你們再見面談?wù)?。【句法分析】此句為主從?fù)合句cthat引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中youareconcernedabouthim/her和youwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen為并列句。concernvt.&n.(1)關(guān)心,掛念(常用于concernoneselfwith/aboutsb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中)She herson’sfuture.她關(guān)心她兒子的將來。 XkB1.com(2)vt.關(guān)系到,影響到(用于concernsb./sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中)That_________us.那與我們無關(guān)。(3)n.關(guān)系;利害關(guān)系;擔(dān)心,憂慮【搭配】withconcern關(guān)切地feel/showconcernabout/forsth./slh.擔(dān)心/關(guān)心/掛念某人(事)havenoconcernforsb/sth.毫不關(guān)心某人/事‘havenoconcernwithsb./sth.與某人/事無關(guān)I theaccident.我與那起事故沒有任何關(guān)系。【拓展】concerned,adj.憂慮的;擔(dān)憂的;有關(guān)的;涉及的concerningprep.關(guān)于;與 有關(guān)【搭配】asfarasIam/youareconcerned就我/你而言;依我/你之見beconcernedabout/for為 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心 beconcernedwith與 有關(guān)beconcernedin參與 【巧學(xué)活用】AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildrenandconcernedthemselveswith/intheworkofeducation'.依我之見,教育工作者應(yīng)該關(guān)心與兒童健康成長有關(guān)的問題,并親自參與教育工作。c. Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你害怕的是朋友嘲笑你,或者是不理解你目前的困境呢?gothrough(1)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.這個國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。(2)檢查,瀏覽6.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty?我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記一系列的事實(shí),但是我想把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友,我將把我的朋友稱作基蒂。(1)setdown①記下,寫下Hedecidedtosetdownthefacts.他決定寫下事實(shí)?!炬溄印縮etaside留出,摘在一邊setoff動身;使 爆炸setouttodo開始做,著手做setup創(chuàng)立,開辦,豎起setout(for...)出發(fā)(前往……),動身(去 )setabout(doing)sth.著手做某事,開始做某事(2)seriesn.連續(xù),系列Therewillbe footballgamesnextmonth.下個月將有一連串的足球比賽。【易錯提示】series的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,aseriesof等作主語時,謂語動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)series所表示的單復(fù)數(shù)概念決定,而不能根據(jù)of居的名詞決定。類似的名詞還有means,species,deer,fish,sheep等07.1wonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我想知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L期無法出門的緣故,以至于我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱起來。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成為:Itis/was...+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+.that+其他成分,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,則可用who代替that。ImetMaryinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了瑪麗。如果分別強(qiáng)調(diào)上句中的主語、賓語、地點(diǎn)狀語和時間狀語,則上面的句子可依次轉(zhuǎn)換為:ItwasIwho/thatmetMaryinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ItwasMarythat/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)ItwasinthestreetthatImetMaryyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinthestreet.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)'使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時須注意以下幾點(diǎn):①強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的it不能用其他詞代替;is/was表達(dá)的現(xiàn)在或過去時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)一致且只有一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時兩種時態(tài)形式。②被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語動詞以外的其他任何部分,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時,可以用who或that,其他一律用that。Itwasallthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.是所有的會員昨天在俱樂部舉行了一次會議。③強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句句式為:Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子其他成分?Wasityesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub?是在昨天所有的會員在俱樂部舉行了一次會議嗎?I dowith(=dealwith)處理對付II 【搭配】have/betodowith與 有關(guān)benothingtodowithsth.與某人無關(guān)(某人不該打聽}nothaveanythingtodowith與 沒有任何關(guān)系besomethingtodowith似乎與 有關(guān)【辨析】dowith與dealwithDowith常與what連用,表示“如何處理”,不用于被動語態(tài)。例句Whatareyoudoingwiththeleftovers?你打算怎樣處理這些剩飯菜?Dealwith作“對待,處理”講時,常與how連用;當(dāng)有“與……交易”的意思時不用于被動語態(tài)。Sheknowshowtodealwithchildren.她知道如何與小孩相處。We’vedealtwiththatcompanyfor20years.我們和那家公司交易已達(dá)20年。8....Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself. 比如,有天晚上天氣很暖和時,我故意熬到11點(diǎn)半不睡覺,為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月売。(2)onpurpose(=bydesign)①故意地。其反義詞組為bychance/accident偶然地)。Ithinkshelostthekey 我認(rèn)為她是故意丟掉鑰匙的。(3)inordertodosth.為了,以 為目的;在句中作目的狀語,可置于句首、句中或句末。其否定形式為inordernottodosth;帶邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)為inorderforsb.todosth.。Iworkedhard gotocollege.為了讓我兒子上大學(xué),我努力工作。Hestartedearly late.為了不遲到,他早早就動身了。【易錯提示】todo,soastodo和inordertodo都可以充當(dāng)目的狀語,其中todo和inordertodo放在句首和句中均可,而soastodo只能放在句中,不能放在句首o(hù)[知識鏈接】inorderthat…為了 I’msavingmoneyinorderthatIcanbuyahouse.我正在攢錢,以便能買一套房子。9, Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower...漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨侵襲.雷電交加,我完全被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了…… 【特別提示】entirely與not同時在句中出現(xiàn)時,表示部分否定意義。如:Someofhisworksarenotentirelysatisfactory.他的某些作品并非完全令人滿意。【拓展】entireadj.全部的;整個的(同義)completelyadv.完全地;整個地(同義)whollyadv.整個地;完全地(近義)fullyadv.充分地(2)powern.&vt.職權(quán);權(quán)限Thepresidenthasthepowertovetobills.總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。d. 能力,本領(lǐng)III willdoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.我愿盡我所有的力量幫助你。Shelostherpowerofspeech.她失去了說話的能力。詞語用途最廣,用于各種權(quán)力,勢力,隱藏的、外顯的力。Haveyoureadthatworkofgreatpower?你看過那部扣人心弦的作品嗎?power體力,是內(nèi)部的能力,在身體組織內(nèi)存在的力。Shegotherstrengthbackslowlyafterherillness.她病后慢慢恢復(fù)了體力。force力。指活動的力,是strength所展示出來的力,外部的力;常被作“勢(武)力”用。Nomanwoulduseforceonanotherinatrulycivilizedsociety.在真正的文明社會中r不會有人對他人施以暴力。議例句ability能力,指完成某事的能力。Idoubthisabilitytodothejob.我懷疑他做這項(xiàng)工作的能力。energy精力,指人內(nèi)在的活力。Theoldmanisfullofenergy.那位老人精力充沛。10 ..itwasthefirsttimeInayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface... 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晩11 (1)該句使用了itwasthefirsttimethat...句式,其中的that從句為定語從句,該從句用過去完成時態(tài)。It/This/Thatisthefirst/second.../lasttimethat+sb.+現(xiàn)在完成時It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second.../lasttimethat+sb.+過去完成時這是某人第一/第二.…最后一次做……Itwasthefirsttimethathe me.那是他第一次向我道歉?!狪tisthefirsttimethatI Beijing.這是我第一次來北京?!局R鏈接】Itisthefirsttimethat后接定語從句;thefirsttime名詞詞組起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)狀語從句;forthefirsttime介詞短語作狀語;Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人該做 的時候了。(2)facetofaceHearttoheart貼心地;坦誠地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地onebyone一個一個地新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料高一·一部英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldNO.lReading設(shè)計(jì)人:付冉徐國靜時間:2012.9.24一、語篇導(dǎo)讀:閱讀短文,然后完成下面表格。注意:每空一詞。ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageTimeEventsAttheendofthe16thcenturyAboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglishandnearlyallofthemlivedin1.________________.BetweenAD450and1150Itwas2._____________moreonGerman.BetweenaboutAD800and1150Englishbecamelesslike3._____________becauseoftherulers.Inthe1600'sShakespearemadeuseofawider4._____________,whichcausedabig5.inEnglishusage.Inthe18thcenturyEnglishwastakento6._____________.From1765to1947Englishbecamethelanguagefor7._____________and8._____________inIndia.AChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglish9._____________.InthefutureChineseEnglishmaydevelopitsown10._____________.選擇最佳答案1.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhyEnglishhaschangedsinceAD450.B.AbriefhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.C.English'sbeingwidelyspokenintheworld.D.ThedifferencesbetweenoldandmodernEnglish.2.Thelastsentence“Onlytimewilltell”inthetextprobablymeansthat .A.EnglishmaydevelopitsownidentityinChinacombinedwithChineseB.ChinesepeoplemayhelpchangeEnglishagreatdealC.theremaybemoreandmoreEnglishlearnersinChinaD.theremaybeacompletelynewlanguageinChina3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Languagesarechanginggraduallyovertime.B.BetweenAD450and800,EnglishwaslikeGerman.C.Inthe19thcentury,EnglishwastheofficiallanguageofIndia.D.Beforethe18thcentury,EnglishwasonlyspokeninEngland.二、知識點(diǎn)撥:wWw.Xkb1.cOm1.morethan多于,超過①Doyouknowthatthereis onekindofEnglish?新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)你知道英語不止一種嗎?拓展:morethan+數(shù)詞,意為“超過,不止”,相當(dāng)于overmorethan+名詞,意為“不僅僅,不只”,相當(dāng)于notonlymorethan+形容詞,意為“非常,極其”,相當(dāng)于very②LiaXinruis_______________anactress,butalsoaproducerinthisfilm.在這部電影里,林心如不僅僅是一位演員,還是一位制片人。③Sheisakindgirland willingtohelpothers.她是一個善良的女孩,很樂意幫助他人。名師點(diǎn)津:moreAthanB 與其說B不如說Anomorethan 只不過,僅僅notmorethan 不超過,至多④Asaleader,heis inname inreality.作為一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo),他名不副實(shí)。⑤It’s onemiletotheshops.到商業(yè)區(qū)不過一英里。2.nativeadj.本國的;本地的n.本地人;本國人①EventhoughFrenchishis language,hecanalsospeakEnglish.盡管法語是他的母語,但是他也能說英語。②Koala_______________Australia.考拉產(chǎn)于澳大利亞。③Dashanis_______________Canada,buthecanspeakChinesefluently.大山是加拿大人,但是他漢語說得很流利。benativeto... 產(chǎn)于 anativeof... 是 的本地人3.★comeup走近;上來;提出①I’dliketo toyourapartment.我很樂意到你的公寓去。②People______________andgatheredaroundadeadwhale.人們走近并聚集在一只死去的鯨魚的附近。③Thehousingproblems______________atthemeetingonceagain.住房問題又一次在會上提出來了。④Peopleatthemeeting______________thehousingproblemsagain.參加會議的人又一次把住房問題提了出來。名師點(diǎn)津:(1)comeup“被提出”,其主語是被提出的內(nèi)容,主動形式表示被動的意義(2)comeupwith“提出”,其主語是提出動作的發(fā)出者,后面的賓語是被提出的內(nèi)容,無被動語態(tài)TOC\o"1-5"\h\z拓展:comeon 快點(diǎn);加油comeabout 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生comeacross 偶遇,碰到comeout 出來,出版;開花cometo 蘇醒;談到;共計(jì);到達(dá)學(xué)以致用:寫出come短語的漢語意義①Thiskindoffloweralmost______________everymonth.()TOC\o"1-5"\h\z②Themoonis______________overthemountains.( )③Howtheaccident______________hasn’tbeenknownyet.()④______________!Thereisnomuchtimeleft! ( )⑤Assoonashe______________himself,hefoundmanypeoplegatheringaroundhim. ( )4.★basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)①Itwas______________more______________GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的,而不是現(xiàn)代英語。②We______________ourconclusionfacts.我們是以事實(shí)作為我們結(jié)論的依據(jù)的。③Theymadethecamp thehill.他們在山腳下宿營。歸納:base...on... 以……為……的基礎(chǔ)bebasedon/upon 以 為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)atthebaseof 以……為基點(diǎn),在……的腳底.5.★makeuseof利用;使用① Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasableto awidervocabularythaneverbefore.所以到17世紀(jì),莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。② Onceyougetthechance,youshould__________ it.一旦你得到這個機(jī)會,你就要充分利用它。歸納>makeuseof(=usevt.)利用;使用makegood/fulluseof(=makethebest/mostof)充分利用,好好利用makeuseof的兩種變式1)把名詞提前使用被動語態(tài)2)把名詞提前用作先行詞,其后接定語從句③__________________________________suchamaterial?怎么用這種材料呢?6.atpresent現(xiàn)在;目前①__________ ,theyarepreparingforthescientificresearch.目前他們正在為科學(xué)研究做準(zhǔn)備。拓展>(l)presentadj.目前的,出席的,在場的bepresentat 出席 (2)presently adv. 很快地;馬上X|k|B|1.c|O|m(3) present n. 禮物(=gift)(4) present v. 把……交給;提出;贈送presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.把某物交給/贈與某人②President HuJintao ___________themeetingonthefirstdayofG20summitinCannes.在20國蜂會的第一天胡錦濤主席出席了在戛納舉行的會議。③ I__________anewdictionary.別人送給我了本新詞典。名師點(diǎn)津(1)atpresent—atthepresenttime目前,現(xiàn)在(2)presentadj.為“在場的”之意時,在句中多作后置定語④All __________don’tunderstandwhathesaid.所有在場的人都不明白他說的什么。學(xué)以致用-①用present的適當(dāng)形式填空Onhisbirthday,thelittleboyusuallyreceivesmany___________.Whenheknewsomeonecan’treceiveany,hedecidedto_________someofhistothem.______hetookaction.②完成句子 __________(目前),thespeakerismakingaspeech,whichmakes __________(出席的人)excited三、能力提升:I.單詞拼寫1. ShecanspeakEnglish__________ (流利地),andwealladmireher.2. Therearetwomainkindsoflanguages,EnglishandFrench,inCanada;the__________(后者)isspokenmoreoften.3. PeoplefromEnglandmademany__________ (航海)toconquer(征服)otherlandsoftheworldatthattime.4. Theyfurnished(裝備)theirnew__________(公寓)withsomenewfurniture.5 . __________(實(shí)際上),alllanguageschangeanddevelopastimegoeson.6. Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskill,youshouldhavealarge__________(詞匯)first.7. Thedoctornoticedhispatientisimproving__________(逐漸地).8. Youneedtousesome __________(正式的)letterstoinvitehim.9. Canyoufindoutany __________(拼寫)mistakesinthecomposition?10. The __________(身份)ofthekilledisnotknown.11.單項(xiàng)填空1. [2012臨沂高一檢測]Astothechild,sheis __________amother;sheisalsoafather. A.notmorethan B.nomorethanC.morethan D.notlessthan2. Hebeganhissea __________aroundtheworldalonewhenhewas19yearsold.A.travel B.tour C.voyage D.journey3 .__________ hisownstrongwishes,YaoMinghasbeenafreshman(新生)ofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.A.Inspiteof B.AccordingtoC.Becauseof D.Thanksto4. Thoughhe__________ manydifficulties,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.cameout5. TomandJackaretwogoodfriends.Theformerservesinarmywhilethelatterisan__________ inthegovernment.A.officialB.officerC.waiter D.secretary6. [2012昆明高一檢測]Thefilm__________ onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth .A.basing;seeing B.based;beingseen新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)C.tobebased;tosee D.based;seeing7. [2012北京高一檢測]一——Havesomenewideas__________ ?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.beencomeup B.comeupwithC.comeup D.beencomeupwith8. [2012廈門高一檢測]—Haveyouever__________ beentoEngland?—Yes.Ihavebeentherefortwoyears.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.extremelyD.9. Oudi,asafamoushostofHunanTV,isexcellent,whodoesverywellinperforming,dancing,__________. .A.as B.like C.suchasD.forexample10. Nowmanystudentscan’t__________ gooduseoftimetostudyhard.A.makeB.take C.grasp D.seize11. Duringthe __________partofthemeeting,theymainlydiscussedthesolutiontotheproblem.A.latestB.late C.later D.latter12. Letchildrenspeaktheirownopinions __________theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.untilBevenifC.unless D.asthough13. [2012臨沂高一檢測]Itwasnotwhathesaidbut__________hesaiditthatsurprisedeveryonepresent.A.theway B.inthewaythatC.intheway D.thewaywhich14. Pleasedon’tworry.Everythingisundercontrol__________. A.atpresent B.inpresent新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)C.forpresent D.withpresent15.Thelanguage__________ inthissmallcountryisFrench.A.tospeak B.tobespokenC.spoken D.speaking新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料高一一部英語導(dǎo)學(xué)案Unit2.EnglisharoundtheworldNo.2Grammar設(shè)計(jì)人:徐國靜付冉時間:2012.9.26一.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):XKB1.COM1.掌握祈使句變間接引語的重要原則二.自主學(xué)習(xí)①Commandn.&vt.命令;指令;掌握1.CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?2.HehasagoodcommandofFrench.3.Hecommandedthatallthegatesbeshut.4.Thearmyisunderthedirectcommand5.Hecommandedthesoldierstoattack.寫出劃線部分的漢語意思:1.___________________________________2.____________________________________3.____________________________________4.____________________________________5._____________________________________②requestn.vt要求;請求;1.Myrequestisthatwe(should)helpeachother.我的請求是我們應(yīng)該相互幫助。2.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.參觀者請勿觸摸展品。3.Sherequestedacellphonefromherboyfriend.她向男友要了一部手機(jī)。4.Theteacherrequestedthatwe(should)comeanhourearlier.寫出劃線部分的漢語意思:1.___________________________________________2.__________________________________________3.______________________________________________4._____________________________________________三.探究學(xué)習(xí)語法精點(diǎn)一、祈使句的直接引語變間接引語1.引述表示命令的祈使句,常用tell,order轉(zhuǎn)述。*“Takedownthesepoints,”theteachersaidtothestudent(直接引語,主句謂語為“saidTheteachertoldthestudenttotakedownthosepoints.(間接引語sb.todo)2.引述表示建議、勸告的祈使句,可以用advise,suggest等詞轉(zhuǎn)述。Theownersaidtotheworkers,“Pleasetakearest.”(直接引語,主句謂語為“saidTheowneradvisedtheworkerstotakearest.(間接引語,advisesb.todo)askbeg“Don’tletyourdogbarkduringthenight,please,”theneighboursaidtohim.(直接引語,主句謂語為“saidto”)Theneighbouraskedhimnottolethisdogbarkduringthenight.(間接引語sb.todo)“Pleaseforgiveme,”shesaidtoherfather.(直接引語,主句謂語為“saidShebeggedherfathertoforgiveher.(間接引語sb.todo)4.引述表示瞀告或提醒的祈使句用remind,warn等詞轉(zhuǎn)“Don’tforgettomailtheletter,”thewifesaidtothehusband.(直接引語,主句謂語為“saidto”)Thewiferemindedthehusbandnottoforgettomailtheletter.(間接引語sb.todo)wWw.Xkb1.cOm歸納>祈使句的間接引語形式多采用“動詞+賓語+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu);常見的引述動詞有ask,tell,beg,warn,remind,advise,order等新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)不用注冊,免費(fèi)下載!新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料四.檢測反饋I.單項(xiàng)填空Thatscientistsaidtothoselittlechildrenthattheearth _________aroundthesun.A.travels B.travelledC.hastravelled D.hadtravelled2.Hesaidtousthathe theteacher’sinstructions.A.mustfollow B.followedC.follow D.musthavefollowed3.Theboss alltheemployeestoworkwithgreatcare.A.askedB.saidC.agreedD.spoke4.Thegeneralorderedallthesoldiers__________alert(警惕的). A.stayedB.tostayC.stays D.shouldstayedwWw.xKb1.coM5.Thebossorderedthework inthreedays.A.finish B.tofinishC.tobefinished D.finished6.Thearmyofficer hismentofireassoonastheenemiescameup.A.requested commandedC.begged D.suggested7.What ofEnglishhe !XkB1.cOMA.goodcommand;isatB.goodcommand;hasC.goodcommand;hasD.goodcommands;has8.Heasked .A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematterD.whatwasthematter9.Mymotheraskedmetoshowmyhomeworktoher.Mymothersaidtome,“Show homework.”A.hermy B.meyourC.heryour D.mehis10.“Becarefulwiththehe.—He metobecarefulwiththedogA.said B.warnedC.begged D.hoped12.Applicants(申請者)willbeexpectedtohave______________of_________English.A.agoodcommand;speakBagoodcommand;spokenC.goodcommands;speakingD.goodcommands;spoken13.Hecommandedthatallthegates_________ .A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shut D.beshut14.Thechildren_________nottotelllies.A.willrequestB.arerequestedC.arerequestingD.request14.Don’trespondtoanye-mails_____________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searchingB.askingC.requestingD.questioning15.Itisrequestedthathe homeworktomorrowmorning.A.shouldhandinB.wouldhandinC.handsinD.istohandi新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)II.溫故而知新一、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)填空;;;;;;;碰撞二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子比以前任何時候充分利用因?yàn)榧词?以為基礎(chǔ)新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)系列資料Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldNO.3UsingLanguage2012.9.28學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握expression,recognize等重要單詞的用法。2.掌握一些精典句型。二、自主學(xué)習(xí):1.根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全短語(1)believeit not信不信由你(2)bedifferent 與 不同(3)play apart 在 扮演一個角色;參與 (4)___________oneplacetoanother從一個地方到另一個地方(6)Takesth. sb.隨身攜帶某物2.閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)StandardEnglishisspoken_______________.A.inBritain B,intheUSC.inthecity D.innoplaceTheBritishspeak___________ .AexcellentEnglishB.dialectC.standardEnglish D.BritishEnglish_________iscalledadialect.NativelanguageThelanguageusingwordsorexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”ExcellentEnglishThelanguagespokeninthemidwest三、探究學(xué)習(xí):1.單詞believeitornot信不信由你(在句中通常作插入語)①Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你,(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。②Heusedtodislikestudying.Butbelieveitornot,heispreparingtoenterthatfamousuniversitynow.思考并寫出下列常作插入成分的短語的意義。generallyspeaking w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.comtotellthetruth tobehonest tobeexact inotherwords what'smore what'sworse thatistosay 學(xué)以致用.英漢互譯①Believeitornot,itistwentyyearssincewemetlast.2expressionn.詞語;表示;表達(dá);表情① Whenpeopleusewor

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