考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-內(nèi)江職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Iwouldhavegonetothelecturewithyou______Iwassobusy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceptthat

B.providedthat

C.butthat

D.onlythat

【答案】D

【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：要不是我太忙，我就會(huì)和你一起去聽(tīng)講座了。A選項(xiàng)exceptthat“除了（名詞整體）外，只是（某些細(xì)節(jié)）”，后面的從句表示前面提及名詞中所包含的一部份，也就是對(duì)該名詞的細(xì)節(jié)加以修正；B選項(xiàng)providedthat“倘若”；C選項(xiàng)butthat“若非，要不是”，butthat引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，主句必須是否定句；D選項(xiàng)onlythat“只是，要不是”。這里指的是要是我不忙就會(huì)去了，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和用法，D選項(xiàng)onlythat符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Thekneeisthejoint（

）thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞thejoint是從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，表示連接的地方。句意：膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

3.單選題

ThedecisionoftheSupremeCourt,wasthatthegovernmenthaduseditspowertooliberallyundertheSmithAct.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.broadly

B.expensively

C.deceptively

D.freely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。liberally表示“自由地”；A項(xiàng)broadly“明顯地，寬廣地”，B項(xiàng)expensively“昂貴的”，C項(xiàng)deceptively“看似，不像看上去那么”，D項(xiàng)freely“自由地”。句意：最高法院的裁決是，政府在《史密斯法案》下濫用了自己的權(quán)力。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simply

investigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficacy

B.universality

C.decorum

D.rate

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。efficacy“功效”；universality“廣泛性”；decorum“禮儀”；rate“比率，速度”。句意：要想測(cè)試從一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域借用過(guò)來(lái)的東西在充實(shí)其他領(lǐng)域的有效性，可以簡(jiǎn)單地調(diào)查一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)可以毫不勉強(qiáng)地被另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域所使用的程度。由“theextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)可以毫不勉強(qiáng)地被另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域所使用的程度”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo（）foranyonetoappreciate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drastic

B.dull

C.obscure

D.distinct

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)drastic“激烈的；猛烈的”；B選項(xiàng)dull“鈍的；遲鈍的；無(wú)趣的；呆滯的”；C選項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的；晦澀的；不清楚的；隱蔽的”；D選項(xiàng)distinct“明顯的；獨(dú)特的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的”。句意：她對(duì)她詩(shī)人朋友的提及盡管令人關(guān)注，但是卻太晦澀而沒(méi)有人能理解。根據(jù)句中“buttoo但是卻太”可知“晦澀的”符合語(yǔ)境，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

TheMalaysiangovernmentannouncedinawrittenstatementlastweekthatthepolicytorestructuresociety（）in1970wouldcometoanendbytheendoftheyear.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toformulate

B.tobeformulated

C.asformulated

D.soastoformulate

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題。根據(jù)題意，空格為后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的policy，和policy之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)A和D可排除。tobeformulated“將要被制定”，asformulated“已經(jīng)被制定的”。句意：馬來(lái)西亞政府上周以書(shū)面形式宣布：1970年已經(jīng)制定的調(diào)整社會(huì)的政策將于今年年底停止。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

ApaperpublishedinNatureinJulyfoundthatEstonia(愛(ài)沙尼亞)hadoneofthehighestratesofforestlossinEurope.TherehadbeenarapidincreaseinforestharvestingacrossmanyEuropeancountries,theauthorsofthestudyfound,whichseemedbroadlylinkedtoagrowingdemandforwoodproducts.

Worldwide,astheareacoveredbyforestshasdecreasedbymorethan440millionacressince1990,treeplantationshaveincreasedbymorethan300millionacres.Forestsareincreasinglybeingconvertedintoindustrialtreefields—andtinyEstoniahasbecomeapointedcasestudyinthisglobaltransformation.ThelossofforestscutsdeepintoEstonianhistoryandtradition.

TheEstonianCulturalAssociationlists80sacredsitesthathavebeenclearedbyindustrialloggers.Theyhavemapped1,200additionalsites,manyofwhichhavenoformalprotection,puttingthematriskofbeinglogged.Manyofthesitesareinold-growthforests,whichmakeupabout2percentofEstonia’sremainingforestcover.

Thereisdebateabouttheaccuracyofthemap;theEstonianHeritageConservationAgencyhasnotadoptedit.ButattheheartofEstonianculture,liestheideaoftheforestasanactivepresence,athinghumansdonotcreatebutrather“getoutofthewayof”.Therespectfornaturehereispowerful.

Asforeigninvestmentandlogisticalsupportpouredin,Estoniansdrivingthecountry’shighwaysbegantoseeharvestermachinesontheedgeoftheforests,pullingtreesoutlikegrass.Intheirplacehavecomeevenlyspacedrowsofpineandspruceplantedfortheglobalmarket,areplacementoftheforestwithsomethingfarsimplerandmoreprofitable,asEstonianecologistAskoLohmushassaid.

9.Accordingtothestudy,forestlossinEuropeappearedtobeassociatedwith____.

10.TheimpactofforestlossonEstonialiesmainlyin____.

11.WhydidtheEstoniaCulturalAssociationworry?

12.Thereasonforpinesandsprucesbeingplantedisthat____.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reduceddeforestation

B.risingneedoftimber

C.deterioratingenvironment

D.attackingofinsects

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thenationaleconomy

B.theworkingopportunities

C.thebalanceofpoliticalforces

D.thehistoricalandculturalheritage

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becausemorethanathousandsiteshavebeendestroyed.

B.Becausefarlessthanonetenthoftheold-growthforestremained

C.Becausemostoftheforesthasnotbeenofficiallypreserved.

D.Becausemanyloggerslosttheirjobsduetoforestloss.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theyareenvironmentallyadapted

B.theyareeconomicallyefficient

C.theyrequirelesslandandwater

D.theyhaveshortergrowingperiod

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

【解析】9.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Accordingtothestudy,forestlossinEuropeappearedtobeassociatedwith____.根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，歐洲的森林損失似乎與____有關(guān)。

A.reduceddeforestationA.減少森林砍伐

B.risingneedoftimberB.木材需求上升

C.deterioratingenvironmentC.環(huán)境惡化

D.attackingofinsectsD.昆蟲(chóng)的攻擊

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞forestlossinEurope定位到原文第一段最后一句，該句提到“許多歐洲國(guó)家的森林采伐迅速增加，這似乎與對(duì)木材產(chǎn)品日益增長(zhǎng)的需求密切相關(guān)（linkedtoagrowingdemandforwoodproducts）。”由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“木材需求上升”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“減少森林砍伐”，原文并未提及，根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷可知，減少森林砍伐有利于保護(hù)森林，而不是造成森林損失，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“環(huán)境惡化”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“昆蟲(chóng)的攻擊”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

10.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

TheimpactofforestlossonEstonialiesmainlyin____.森林損失對(duì)愛(ài)沙尼亞（Estonia）的影響主要體現(xiàn)在____。

A.thenationaleconomyA.國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)

B.theworkingopportunitiesB.工作機(jī)會(huì)

C.thebalanceofpoliticalforcesC.政治力量的平衡

D.thehistoricalandculturalheritageD.歷史文化遺產(chǎn)

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞forestloss和Estonia定位到原文第二段。本段最后一句提到“森林的消失深深影響著愛(ài)沙尼亞的歷史和傳統(tǒng)（cutsdeepintoEstonianhistoryandtradition）。”由此可知，森林損失對(duì)愛(ài)沙尼亞的影響主要體現(xiàn)在D選項(xiàng)“歷史文化遺產(chǎn)”上。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)”，原文雖然提到森林損失與木材需求上升有關(guān)，但因此認(rèn)為森林損失對(duì)愛(ài)沙尼亞的影響主要體現(xiàn)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)上，理由并不充分，該選項(xiàng)屬于過(guò)度推理；

B選項(xiàng)“工作機(jī)會(huì)”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“政治力量的平衡”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

11.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

WhydidtheEstoniaCulturalAssociationworry?愛(ài)沙尼亞文化協(xié)會(huì)為什么會(huì)擔(dān)心？

A.Becausemorethanathousandsiteshavebeendestroyed.A.因?yàn)橛幸磺Ф嗵幍刂繁粴А?/p>

B.Becausefarlessthanonetenthoftheold-growthforestremainedB.因?yàn)楸Ａ粝聛?lái)的原始森林遠(yuǎn)少于十分之一。

C.Becausemostoftheforesthasnotbeenofficiallypreserved.C.因?yàn)榇蟛糠稚譀](méi)有得到官方的保護(hù)。

D.Becausemanyloggerslosttheirjobsduetoforestloss.D.因?yàn)樵S多伐木工由于森林損失而失去了工作。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞EstoniaCulturalAssociation定位到原文第三段。本段第二句提到“他們又繪制了1200個(gè)地點(diǎn)，其中很多都沒(méi)有正式的保護(hù)措施（manyofwhichhavenoformalprotection），使它們面臨被砍伐的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！庇纱丝芍?，大部分的森林還沒(méi)有受到正式的保護(hù)，面臨被砍伐的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榇蟛糠稚譀](méi)有得到官方的保護(hù)”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)橛幸磺Ф嗵幍刂繁粴А保啥ㄎ坏皆牡谌蔚谝痪?，該句提到“?ài)沙尼亞文化協(xié)會(huì)列出了80個(gè)被工業(yè)伐木工清除的圣地。”由此可知，被毀的地址是80個(gè)，而不是一千多處，原文一千多處是他們另外繪制的一些地址，不是被毀的森林地址，該選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴；

B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)楸Ａ粝聛?lái)的原始森林遠(yuǎn)少于十分之一”，可定位到原文第三段最后一句，該句提到“許多遺址位于原始森林中，這些森林大約占愛(ài)沙尼亞剩余森林覆蓋面積的2%”，由此可知，原文是說(shuō)，愛(ài)沙尼亞現(xiàn)存的原始森林，占森林覆蓋面積的2%，而不是說(shuō)只有2%的原始森林保留下來(lái)了，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樵S多伐木工由于森林損失而失去了工作”，原文并未提及，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

12.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Thereasonforpinesandsprucesbeingplantedisthat____.種植松樹(shù)和云杉的原因是____。

A.theyareenvironmentallyadaptedA.它們能適應(yīng)環(huán)境

B.theyareeconomicallyefficientB.它們有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益

C.theyrequirelesslandandwaterC.它們需要更少的土地和水

D.theyhaveshortergrowingperiodD.它們生長(zhǎng)周期更短

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞pinesandspruces定位到原文最后一段。本段最后一句提到“愛(ài)沙尼亞生態(tài)學(xué)家AskoLohmus說(shuō)，取而代之的是為全球市場(chǎng)種植的一排排均勻分布的松樹(shù)和云杉，是更簡(jiǎn)單、更有利可圖的森林（somethingfarsimplerandmoreprofitable）?！庇纱丝芍?，種植松樹(shù)和云杉主要是為了謀取更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，B選項(xiàng)“它們有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益”最符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“它們能適應(yīng)環(huán)境”，原文雖然提到了它們更簡(jiǎn)單，但是無(wú)從得知是否是更能適應(yīng)環(huán)境，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

C選項(xiàng)“它們需要更少的土地和水”，原文雖然提到了它們更簡(jiǎn)單，但是無(wú)從得知是否是因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰俚耐恋睾退撨x項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“它們生長(zhǎng)周期更短”，原文雖然提到了它們更簡(jiǎn)單，但是無(wú)從得知是否是因?yàn)樗鼈兩L(zhǎng)周期更短，該選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有。

8.單選題

TheyaregoingtoLondon,buttheir（）destinationisRome.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ultimate

B.prime

C.next

D.cardinal

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ultimate“最終的”；prime“主要的，最好的”；next“接下來(lái)的”；cardinal“主要的，基本的；深紅色的”。句意：他們打算去倫敦，但是他們最終的目的地是羅馬。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Iam（）ofmakingexcusesforyourrudenesstoourfriends.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.annoyed

B.worried

C.tired

D.angry

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查形容詞用法。A選項(xiàng)annoyed“惱怒的”，一般與with，about，at進(jìn)行搭配，B選項(xiàng)worried“擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的”，一般與about，by進(jìn)行搭配，C選項(xiàng)tired“疲倦的，困倦的”，tiredofdoingsth“厭倦，厭煩”，D選項(xiàng)angry“發(fā)怒的，憤怒的”，一般與at，about，over，with進(jìn)行搭配。句意：我厭倦了為你對(duì)我們的朋友的粗魯辯解。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

10.單選題

ThecommitteewillconsiderwhetherornotMr.Wilsonhasbeen（

）seriousprofessionalmisconduct.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.waryof

B.guiltyof

C.confrontedwith

D.reducedto

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。waryof意為“謹(jǐn)防的，小心翼翼的”；guiltyof意為“有罪”；confrontwith意為“面對(duì)，面臨”；reduceto意為“減少至”。由seriousprofessionalmisconduct（嚴(yán)重的失職）可知選B。

句意：委員會(huì)將考慮威爾遜先生是否犯了嚴(yán)重的失職罪。

11.單選題

Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence.TheLivingWebsterEncyclopedicDictionarydefinescultureastheacquiredabilityofanindividualorpeopletorecognizeandappreciategenerally-acceptedaestheticandintellectualexcellence.Thisallowsampleroomforthedominantwesterncivilizationtoimposeitsvalue-system,especiallywhentheabilitytorecognizegenerally-acceptedestheticandintellectualexcellenceisacquired.

Globalizationmeansnotmerelyconformitybutalsouniformitytothedominant,primarilyAmericanculture.Thisappliesasmuchtofoodasitdoestomusicandclothes.PeoplearoundtheworldareexpectedtoeatfatMcDonaldhamburgers,drinkPepsiorCoke,wearLevijeansanddancetoMichaelJacksonmusic.AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage.FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful.TheAmericandollar,whichhasbecometheglobalcurrency,isalsoanimportantfacilitator.

Cultureisnotvalue-free.Itbringswithitsuchotherbeliefsasfeministrhetoric（言舌辛），concernaboutenvironmentalissues,drugs,andtherighttohaveanabortionandtohavechildrenoutofmarriage.Selectiveconcernfornarrowly-definedhumanrightsanddemocracyaresomeofitsotherpetprojects.Advocatesofglobalculturearguethatitwillhelpcreateamorepeacefulworld.Thisistheflipsideoftheglobaleconomyargumentwhichissupposedtobringprosperitytoallhumanbeings.Allavailableevidencepointsintheoppositedirection.Economicglobalizationhasmeantthattherichhavebecomericherandthepoorpoorer.Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization.

Likeeconomicsandpolitics,cultureisalsopeddledthroughanumberofmechanisms.InadditiontoHollywoodandCNN,anumberofgroupsinnon-westernsocietiesareavailabletopushthedominantAmericanculturedownthethroatsofotherpeoples.Often,itisdifficulttoresistsuchoutpouring.Sincecultureisnotseparatefrompoliticalandeconomicconsiderations,politicalandbusinesseliteshavebecomeitspurveyors（承辦商）.Forinstance,non-westernbusinessmenhaveatendencytoacquirewesternculturalhabitstobeabletorubshoulderswiththeirwesterncounterparts.Itisnosecretthattherichinpoorcountrieshavemoreincommonwiththerichinrichcountriesthantheyhavewiththepoorintheirowncountries.

1.Weknowfromthefirstpassagethat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowinggivesthechiefimpetustoglobalization?

3.Theauthorendsthethirdpassagewithimplicationthat（）.

4.AllthefollowingareaidingtheAmericanculturetosweeptheworldEXCEPT（）.

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“globalculturewillhelptocreateamorepeacefulworld”?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.globalizationwillhaveanimpactonculture

B.cultureandGlobalizationhavenorelations

C.culturewillfacilitateglobalization

D.culturewillavoidtheinfluenceofglobalization

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.English

B.Germany

C.France

D.Dollars

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Americanculturewillultimatelyreplacetheothercultures

B.thedominantwesterncultureshouldn’treplacehumandiversity

C.Americandemocracyappliestoallthecountries

D.Globalculturalwillmakeapeacefulword

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.FrenchandGermanpeople

B.somegroupsisnon-westernsocieties

C.non-westernpoliticalandbusinesselites

D.HollywoodandCNN

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sentimental

B.Disappointed

C.Negative

D.Positive

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“我們能從第一段得到什么信息？”文章第一段第一句話提到“隨著全球化成為政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域的最新潮流，很難想象文化會(huì)逃脫其無(wú)處不在的影響”(Withglobalizationthelatestfashioninpoliticsandeconomics,itwasinconceivablethatculturewouldescapeitsall-pervasiveinfluence)，由此可知文化也受全球化的影響，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列哪項(xiàng)對(duì)全球化有促進(jìn)作用？”文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句話提到“在這場(chǎng)全球化運(yùn)動(dòng)中，英語(yǔ)發(fā)揮了重要作用”(AmajorroleinthisglobalizationcampaignisplayedbytheEnglishlanguage)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者在第三段結(jié)尾暗示了什么？”第三段結(jié)尾提到“全球化意味著人類(lèi)的多樣性將被美國(guó)的赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷。奧斯卡?王爾德曾說(shuō)美國(guó)是一個(gè)沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)文明階段而從殘忍過(guò)渡到墮落的國(guó)家”（GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness.ItwasOscarWildewhohadsaidthatAmericaisacountrythathasgonefrombrutalitytodegenerationwithoutthestageofcivilization），由此可知作者暗示“占統(tǒng)治地位的西方文化不應(yīng)該取代人類(lèi)的多樣性”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下面哪項(xiàng)不是美國(guó)文化席卷全球的促進(jìn)因素？”文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到“法國(guó)和德國(guó)試圖推銷(xiāo)他們的語(yǔ)言但是失敗了”(FranceandGermanytriedtopromotetheirlanguagesbuthavebeenlargelyunsuccessful),由此可知這兩個(gè)國(guó)家是沒(méi)有幫助美國(guó)文化席卷全球的，他們致力于推廣自己的文化，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者對(duì)‘全球文化將創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更和平的世界’這句話的態(tài)度是什么？”文章第三段提到“當(dāng)有很多相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的利益要求支持時(shí)，為什么統(tǒng)一的全球文化應(yīng)該帶來(lái)和平？全球文化意味著人類(lèi)的多樣性將被美國(guó)赤裸和粗鄙的文化潮流所席卷”(Whyshouldauniformglobalcultureleadtopeaceworldwidewhentherearesomanycompetinginterestsclamoringforsupport?GlobalculturemeansthathumandiversitywillbesweptbythetideofAmerica'scultureofnakednessandgrossness),由此可知，作者對(duì)“全球文化將創(chuàng)造出一個(gè)更和平的世界”這句話是持否定態(tài)度的，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

AlthoughIdon’twishto______yourcontribution,Ifeelwemustplaceitintitsproperperspective.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.magnify

B.expurgate

C.denigrate

D.belittle

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)magnify表示“放大，贊美”，B項(xiàng)expurgate表示“刪除，刪去”，C項(xiàng)denigrate表示“詆毀，使變黑，玷污”，D項(xiàng)belittle表示“輕視，貶低”。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句的內(nèi)容“我覺(jué)得我們必須正確地看待它”可推知，Idon’twishto______yourcontribution表示的是“我不想貶低你的貢獻(xiàn)”。句意：雖然我不想貶低你的貢獻(xiàn)，但我覺(jué)得我們必須正確看待它。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

The（

）physicisthasbeenchallengedbyothersinhisfield.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.respectable

B.respectful

C.respective

D.respecting

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)respectable“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；B選項(xiàng)respectful“尊敬的，有禮貌的”；C選項(xiàng)respective“各自的，分別的”；D選項(xiàng)respecting“尊敬，尊重”。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知A選項(xiàng)最符合句意。句意：這位受人尊敬的物理學(xué)家在他的領(lǐng)域受到了其他人的挑戰(zhàn)。

14.單選題

Folkloreisthebranchofthestudyofman(anthropology)whichdealswithlocalcustoms,talesandtraditions—forthesethingscanbescientificallystudiedjustlikeanythingelse.Everybodyisastore-houseoffolklore,thoughnoteverybodyrealizesit.Often,indeed,thepeoplewithleastbookeducationcommonlycherishmostfirmlyoldideasandsuperstitionswhichhavebeenpassedonbywordofmouthforgenerations,anditistheywhocarryonfaithfullythecustomsoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Everyonehasheardstoriesofghosts,witches,fairies,andgiants.Weallknowsomeproverbsandhavecomeacrosssuchideasas,forexample,thatitisluckytoseeablackcatandunluckytoseeasinglemagpie.Wekeepcertainseasonsoftheyearasfestivals,suchasChristmas,andwearefamiliarwiththespecialcustomsconnectedwithweddingsandfunerals.ItwouldbehardtofindanybodywhohadnotplayedgamessuchasBlindMan’sBuff.Allsuchthingsareofinteresttothosewhostudyfolklore.

Peoplewhoarestudyingfolkloreputoutoftheirmindstheinclinationtocriticizeassilly,childish,orold-fashioned,theoldbeliefsandpracticestheycomeacross.Theyfirstofalltrytocollectaccuraterecordsofthem,thenseehowtheseareconnectedwithotherideasandcustomsofotherplacesortimes.Bycomparisonwithwhatisknownofoldtimesorthefolkloreofothercountries,theyendeavortodiscoverhowcertainbeliefsandpracticescameintobeing,andwhatpurposetheyservenoworusedtoserveinthepast.

Oftenwefindthatthebeliefswhichseemmostpeculiarandunreasonable,andthecustomswhichappearleastpractical,areofthegreatestinterestandimportancebecausetheyarecommonlytheoldest.Sometimestheywerepartofanancientritualorservedausefulpurposewhenpeople’swayoflifewasdifferentfromwhatitisnow.Sowenotonlylearnaboutwhatpeoplethoughtanddidinthepastbutarebetterabletounderstandpresentcustoms.Peopleoftenkeepupcustomswhentheyhaveforgottentheoriginalreasonforthem,andinthecourseoftimeafreshreasongetsattachedtothecustom.Thus,whensomejokertiesanoldshoetothebackofthetaxitakingthebrideandbridegroomtostationfortheirhoneymoon,hewouldsayitwas"forluck,"butactuallyashoeisanoldfertilitysymbolandhasaplaceintheweddingcustomsofChinaandPalestine.

1.Whichofthefollowingaccordingtothewriter,canbemostusefultopeoplewhostudyfolklore?

2.Howdopeopleusuallypassonoldideasandsuperstitions?

3.Whichofthefollowingartpeoplewhostudyfolkloremostunlikelytodo?

4.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonwhypeoplestudyfolklore?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutcustoms?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Anoldfarmerwhosefamilyhasbeenlivinginthecountryforgenerations

B.Aprofessorofmedicineatauniversity.

C.Acarpenterwhohasbeeninthetradeforyears.

D.Alittlegirlwhohasjuststartedtogotoschool.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Bypuffingtheminalargestore-house

B.Bywritingthemdowninbooks

C.Bywordofmouth

D.Byplayinggames

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Collectingrecordsofoldbeliefsandpractices.

B.Comparingthepresentcustomswiththoseofoldtimes.

C.Findingoutthepurposecertainbeliefsandpracticesserveorusedtoserve.

D.Criticizingtheoldbeliefsandsuperstitions.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitisascience.

B.Becausetheywanttobetterunderstandpresentcustoms.

C.Becausetheywanttofurtherdeveloptheoldbeliefsandcustoms.

D.Becausetheywanttoshowhowold-fashionedandsillytheoldbeliefsandpracticesare.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thecustomswhichappearunpracticalareworthlesstopeoplewhostudyfolklore.

B.Thereasonsforcertaincustomsmaychangeinthecourseofhistory.

C.Presentcustomshavenothingtodowiththoseofoldtimes.

D.TheweddingcustomsofChinaandPalestineareverysimilar.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。第一段指出:Everybodyisastore-houseoffolklore,thoughnoteverybodyrealizesit.Often,indeed,thepeoplewithleastbookeducationcommonlycherishmostfirmlyoldideasandsuperstitionswhichhavebeenpassedonbywordofmouthforgenerations,anditistheywhocarryonfaithfullythecustomsoftheirparentsandgrandparents(每個(gè)人都是民間傳說(shuō)的儲(chǔ)藏室，盡管不是每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上，受過(guò)最少書(shū)本教育的人往往最堅(jiān)定地相信世代相傳的舊思想和迷信，而這些都是世世代代以口頭的方式流傳下來(lái)的、正是這些人，忠實(shí)地傳承著那些從祖輩那兒流傳下來(lái)的風(fēng)俗)。由此推測(cè)，A項(xiàng)“世代生活在農(nóng)村的老農(nóng)”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞oldideasandsuperstitions定位至第一段第三句:oldideasandsuperstitionswhichhavebeenpassedonbywordofmouthforgenerations(這些舊思想和迷信說(shuō)法都是世世代代以口頭的方式流傳下來(lái)的)。因此C項(xiàng)“以口頭方式流傳”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:Peoplewhoarestudyingfolkloreputoutoftheirmindstheinclinationtocriticizeassilly,childish,orold-fashioned,theoldbeliefsandpracticestheycomeacross(那些研究民俗學(xué)的人沒(méi)有誰(shuí)會(huì)傻乎乎地、幼稚地或者守舊地去批判那些無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老的信仰和習(xí)俗)。因此，D項(xiàng)“批判古老的信仰與迷信”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第一段指出了人們研究民俗學(xué)的原因:Folkloreisthebranchofthestudyofman(anthropology)whichdealswithlocalcustoms,talesandtraditions—forthesethingscanbescientificallystudiedjustlikeanythingelse(民俗學(xué)是人類(lèi)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，它涉及研究地方習(xí)俗、傳說(shuō)以及傳統(tǒng)，因?yàn)檫@些東西像其他任何東西一樣具有研究的科學(xué)價(jià)值)。故選A項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗彩且婚T(mén)科學(xué)”。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:似乎不切實(shí)際的風(fēng)俗對(duì)于研究民俗學(xué)毫無(wú)價(jià)值。B:某些風(fēng)俗的原因在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中會(huì)發(fā)生改變。C:現(xiàn)有的風(fēng)俗與舊時(shí)風(fēng)俗沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。D:中國(guó)和巴勒斯坦的婚禮習(xí)俗非常相似。最后一段第四句指出:inthecourseoftimeafreshreasongetsattachedtothecustom(隨著時(shí)間的推移，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣被賦予了新內(nèi)涵)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。其余三項(xiàng)均與原文不符。

15.單選題

[A]Likeyoungwomen,whetherstudentsornot,wearestillinthestage[B]mostvaluedbymale-dominantcultures:wehaveourfoilpotentialasworkers,wives,andchildbearers.Thatmeanswehavenotyetexperiencedthelifeeventsthataremostradicalizingforwomen:enteringthepaid-laborforceandfindingoutthat[C]itisnotyetanequalpartnership;havinganddiscoveringwhoisresponsibleforthemandwhoisnot;and[D]aging,stillagreaterpenaltyforwomenthanformen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Like

B.mostvalued

C.itis

D.aging

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)處，主語(yǔ)是we，是表明“我們”作為年輕女性的身份，而不是“像年輕女性一樣”。應(yīng)將like改為as。

16.單選題

Freshwaterisafiniteandvulnerableresource,essentialtosustainlife,developmentandtheenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.likelytofail

B.likelytoaccumulate

C.likelytoimprove

D.likelytoenhance

【答案】A

【解析】考查上下文語(yǔ)義。A選項(xiàng)likelytofail“可能會(huì)失敗”；B選項(xiàng)likelytoaccumulate“可能會(huì)積累”；C選項(xiàng)likelytoimprove“可能會(huì)改善”；D選項(xiàng)likelytoenhance“可能會(huì)提高”。句意：淡水是有限和____的資源，對(duì)維持生命、發(fā)展和環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。根據(jù)句意，該詞形容的是“淡水資源”，說(shuō)明淡水的特性，A選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境，原文vulnerable“易受傷害的；脆弱的”。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為A。

17.單選題

Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew（

）fromthenovel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pieces

B.essays

C.fragments

D.extracts

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:上閱讀課時(shí)，老師要求學(xué)生閱讀小說(shuō)中的幾個(gè)。

pieces(完整的)作品;essay論文,文章;fragment片段,一般指文藝作品中的殘存部分；extract書(shū)本中的摘錄，選段等。故選D。

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintogoodEnglish.

明末清初之際，中國(guó)與歐美國(guó)家之間開(kāi)始了具有近代意義的文化交流，這就是西方近代科學(xué)知識(shí)的東漸和以儒學(xué)為中心的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的西傳。對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)，這是繼印度佛教文化傳入中國(guó)之后，中國(guó)文化又一次大規(guī)模地對(duì)外來(lái)文化的吸收時(shí)期。在明末清初的100多年間，伴隨著西方傳教士的到來(lái)，中西文化的相互傳播與交流進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的歷史時(shí)期。

西藏的發(fā)展進(jìn)步符合人類(lèi)社會(huì)的發(fā)展規(guī)律。由傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)牧業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)到現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)，由政教合一至政教分離，由專(zhuān)制到民主，由迷信到科學(xué)，由封閉到開(kāi)放，是人類(lèi)社會(huì)普遍的發(fā)展規(guī)律。西藏60多年的發(fā)展正是遵循了這個(gè)規(guī)律和總趨勢(shì)。

當(dāng)今世界正在發(fā)生廣泛而深刻的變化。由于經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化與信息化的發(fā)展，科學(xué)技術(shù)迅猛進(jìn)步，世界變成了“地球村”。各國(guó)相互聯(lián)系，相互依存，利益交融達(dá)到了前所未有的程度，需要攜手應(yīng)對(duì)的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多，互利合作的愿望越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，從某種意義上講，世界已是一種“利益共同體”。

【答案】1.ChinabegantohaverealculturalexchangeswithEuropeanandAmericancountriesinthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,whichiswhatisoftencalledXiXueDongJianinChinese—theintroductionofmodernWesternscience,technologyandculturetoChina—andDongXueXiJianinChinese—theintroductionoftraditionalChineseculturecenteredonConfucianismtotheWest.ThisturnedouttobethesecondperiodforChinatoabsorbandassimilateforeignculturesonalargescalefollowingtheintroductionofIndia’sBuddhistculturetoChina.Inaspanof100yearsbetweenthelateMingDynastyandtheearlyQingDynasty,withthearrivalofWesternmissionaries,thespreadanddiffusionofChineseandWesternculturesbothentereduponanewphaseofhistory.

2.ThedevelopmentandprogressofTibetisinaccordwiththerulesforthedevelopmentofhumansociety.Fromtraditionalagricultureandanimalhusbandrytoamodernmarketeconomy,fromtheintegrationofpoliticalandreligiouspowerstotheirseparation,fromautocracytodemocracy,superstitiontoscience,andisolationtoopenness—thesearethegenericlawsforthedevelopmentofhumansociety.Overthepast60yearsofitsdevelopment,Tibethasunfailinglyfollowedtheserulesandthegeneraltrend.

3.Theworldtodayisundergoingextensiveandprofoundchanges.Ithasbecome“aglobalvillage”duetotheeconomicglobalization,developmentofinformation,and