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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

有些人把讀書當作疲勞工作中的一種休息,并不是讀一本書就預(yù)先想定讀它要派何種用場,即“不為什么而讀”。但日積月累,確實可以長知識、廣見聞、有效益。

經(jīng)過長期積累目前中國己成為全球第二大經(jīng)濟體和全球第一貿(mào)易大囯、全球第一外匯儲備國,具備了對外輸出資本的實力。

【答案】Somepeopleregardreadingasakindofrestduringtiringwork,andtheyhavenoideaofpracticaluseforthebookstheyaretoread,i.e.they“readfornopurpose”atall.Butgraduallyonecanbenefitfromreading,expandingtheirknowledge.

Chinahasbecomethesecondlargesteconomy,thefirsttradingpoweraswellasthe

firstforeignexchangereservesintheworldandhadthestrengthofoutputtingcapitalexternalafteralongterm’saccumulation.

2.問答題

Thecostsofwatchingthefilmisthatittakesup120minutesofyourtime-timewhichcould

A

B

C

bespentinbedasleep.Thebenefitistheenjoymentgainedfromeachextraminuteviewed.

D

【答案】試題答案:A;cost

【解析】考查主謂一致。謂語動詞is用的是單數(shù)形式,故主語也需要用單數(shù)形式。

3.單選題

ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingdaycelebration(1)to1621.

(2)

thatyearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachusetts.Thecolonistswho

(3)

therehadleftEnglandbecausetheyfelt

(4)ofreligiousfreedom.Theycametothe

(5)

andfaceddifficultiesin

(6)

theocean.Theshipwhich

(7)

themwascalledMayflower.TheNorthAtlanticwasdifficulttotravel.Therewerebadstorms.Theywere(8)

inlearningtoliveinthenewearthbytheIndianswho

(9)

theregion.Thepuritans,

(10)

theywerecalled,hadmuchtobethankful

(11)

.Theirreligiouspracticeswere

(12)

longerasourceofcriticismbythegovernment.Theylearnedto

(13)

theirfarminghabitstotheclimateandsoil.

(14)

theyselectedthefourthThursdayofNovemberfortheirThanksgiving

(15)

,theyinvitedtheir

(16)

,theIndians,tojointhemindinnerand

(17)

ofgratitudeforthenewlife.Theyrecalledthegroupof102men,womenandchildrenwholeft

(18)

.Theyrememberedtheir

(19)

whodidnotseetheshoreofMassachusetts.They

(20)

the65days’journeywhichhadtestedtheirstrength.

問題1選項

A.dates

B.starts

C.returns

D.goesback

問題2選項

A.In

B.At

C.During

D.For

問題3選項

A.didn’tsettle

B.weresettled

C.settle

D.oncesettled

問題4選項

A.refused

B.denied

C.rejected

D.declined

問題5選項

A.newcity

B.newstate

C.newland

D.newcountry

問題6選項

A.goingto

B.haulingto

C.comingacross

D.deportingbeyond

問題7選項

A.loaded

B.led

C.carried

D.packed

問題8選項

A.assisted

B.obliged

C.invited

D.permitted

問題9選項

A.resided

B.dwelt

C.inhabited

D.lived

問題10選項

A.since

B.like

C.for

D.as

問題11選項

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.at

問題12選項

A.no

B.not

C.much

D.any

問題13選項

A.form

B.develop

C.get

D.adjust

問題14選項

A.While

B.When

C.So

D.If

問題15選項

A.tradition

B.celebration

C.mark

D.anniversary

問題16選項

A.relatives

B.friends

C.neighbors

D.comrades

問題17選項

A.anhonor

B.asong

C.agift

D.aprayer

問題18選項

A.England

B.Holland

C.Britain

D.them

問題19選項

A.friends

B.dead

C.ancestors

D.relatives

問題20選項

A.refreshedthemselveswith

B.wererememberedfor

C.reflectedon

D.recalledhow

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:A

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:D

第14題:B

第15題:B

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:A

第19題:B

第20題:C

【解析】(1)考查固定搭配。gobackto意為“追溯到”。

(2)考查介詞搭配。in后常接年,或月,或日期。

(3)考查時態(tài)。此處表示曾經(jīng)定居在那兒的殖民者,由后面的hadleft可知用過去時態(tài),因此選D。

(4)考查動詞辨析。refuse意為“拒絕”,后面一般接todosth.;deny意為“否認,否定”;reject意為“拒絕接收”;decline意為“謝絕,婉拒”。feltdeniedofreligiousfreedom意為“感覺被否認了宗教信仰的自由”。

(5)考查上下文語義。由前文可知他們是為宗教自由,而來到這里,根據(jù)當時的歷史背景,他們來的這個地方還處于未被開發(fā)的地方,以及后文中的“thenewearth”可知newland指的是美洲大陸,是由哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)的“新大陸”。

(6)考查固定搭配。此處表示他們面臨著橫跨海洋的困難。comeacross意為“橫跨”;haulingto意為“拖至”;deportbeyond意為“驅(qū)逐出境”。

(7)考查動詞辨析。carry意為“攜帶,運送”;load意為“負載,負荷”;lead意為“帶路,領(lǐng)路”;pack意為“包裝”。

(8)考查動詞辨析。assist意為“幫助”;oblige意為“強迫”;invite意為“邀請”;permit意為“允許,準許”。

(9)考查動詞辨析。inhabit意為“居住于(某地)”,表示指人或動植物生活在某個地區(qū),并已適應(yīng)該地區(qū)的特殊環(huán)境;reside/dwell/livein意為“居住”。

(10)考查關(guān)系代詞。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,as意為“如同”。

(11)考查固定搭配。bethankfulforsth.意為“對某事心存感激”。

(12)考查固定搭配。nolonger意為“不再”。此處表示宗教活動不再是政府的譴責之源。

(13)考查固定搭配。adjust...to意為“改變……以適應(yīng)”。

(14)考查連詞。由句中的select和invite可知兩個動詞都是短暫性動作,因此只能用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

(15)考查名詞辨析。celebration意為“慶?!?;tradition意為“傳統(tǒng)”;mark意為“標記”;anniversary意為“周年紀念日”。

(16)考查名詞辨析。neighbor意為“鄰居”;relative意為“親戚”;friend意為“朋友”;comrade意為“同志”。

(17)考查名詞辨析。aprayerofgratitudeforthenewlife意為“對新生活感恩的祈禱”。

(18)考查上下文語義。由前文中的“Thecolonists...hadleftEngland”可知此處指的是離開英格蘭的102人。

(19)考查上下文語義。由前文內(nèi)容可知到達這片新大陸的過程中困難重重,此處表示他們緬懷的是未能到達死去的人。

(20)考查固定搭配。reflecton意為“回憶”。

4.單選題

Cigarettesmokehasbeenshowntocontainnumerouscompoundsthatareknowntocause

A

B

cancerinexperimentalanimalsandtheyappeartobestronglylinkedtohumancancer,

C

D

especiallycancerofthelung.

問題1選項

A.Cigarettesmoke

B.areknownto

C.they

D.linked

【答案】C

【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。and連接兩個并列的定語從句,修飾先行詞compounds(化合物)。

試題答案:C;that

5.問答題

ThedropinthepriceofBrentcrudefromahighofmorethan$115abarrelinJunetolessthan

A

$60earlierthismonthhasputextramoneyintoconsumer’spocketsandboosted

B

C

fuel-intensivebusinesses,whilecuttingoilcompanies’revenuesandstokingfinancialcrisesin

D

oil-producingcountriesincludingRussiaandVenezuela.

【答案】試題答案:C;consumers’

【解析】考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語義可知此處的消費者不止一個,以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接加“'”,consumers’意為“消費者的”。

6.單選題

Thecourseleaderrequeststhatallthesesarehandedinbefore5:00p.m.nextFriday.

A

B

C

D

問題1選項

A.theses

B.are

C.in

D.nextFriday

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。當表示“建議、請求、命令、要求”等主觀意向的詞(suggest,advise,propose,recommend,demand,request等)引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,從句需用虛擬語氣:(should)+動詞原形,should可以省略。

試題答案:B;be

7.單選題

Thenumberoffemalebossesoflargefirmsremainsstubbornlysmall.NotsingleoneonFrance’sCAC40shareindexoronGermany'sDAXindexisrunbyawoman.InAmerica,only15chiefexecutivesofFortune500companiesarewomen.Britaindoesbetter,butnotmuch:fiveoftheFTSE-100firmshavefemalebosses.

OnJuly6ththeEuropeanParliamentpassedaresolutioncallingforEU-widelegislationstipulatingthatatleast40%ofseatsonlistedcompanies’supervisoryboardswillbereservedforwomenby2020.Thisdoesnotobligememberstatestodoanything,butitreflectsaspreadingmood.TheGermangovernmentisconsideringwhethertoimposequotas.Americaisnot,butnewrulesfromtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionwillrequirefirmstorevealwhat,ifanything,theyaredoingtoincreasediversityatthetoptable.

VivianeReding,theEUcommissionerforjustice,arguesthatcompulsionistheonlywaytoovercomeentrencheddiscrimination.InMarch,sheposteda“WomenontheBoardPledgeforEurope”onherwebsite.Onlysevencompanieshavesignedupsofar.

Thereisapowerfulbusinesscaseforhiringmorewomentoruncompanies.Theyaremorelikelytounderstandthetastesandaspirationsofthelargestgroupofconsumersintheworld,namelywomen.Theyrepresentanunderfishedpooloftalent.McKinsey,aconsultancy,recentlylookedat89listedcompaniesinEuropewithaveryhighproportionofwomeninseniormanagementpostsandcomparedtheirfinancialperformancewiththeaverageforfirmsinthesameindustry.Itfoundthatthesefirmsenjoyedahigherreturnonequity,fatteroperatingprofitsandamorebuoyantshareprice.Theauthorsdescribedthecorrelationbetweenpromotingwomenanddoingwellas“striking”,thoughtheyadmittedthattheycouldnotprovewhatwascausingwhat.Itispossiblethatfirmsthatarealreadydoingwelltendtohiremorefemaledirectors.Ontheotherhand,astudybyAmyDittmarandKennethAhemoftheRossSchoolofBusinessattheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatfirmsthatwereforcedtoincreasetheshareofwomenontheirboardsbymorethantenpercentagepointssawonemeasureofcorporatevalue(theratioofmarketcapitalizationtothereplacementvalueofassets,knownasTobin’sQ)fallby18%.

Ifquotasaren’ttheanswer,whatis?Thequestionisfiendishlycomplex.Inmostrichcountries,womendoaswellasmenorevenbetteratschoolanduniversity.InAmerica,mostnewmaster’sdegreesareawardedtowomen.Womenalsoholdmorethanhalfoftheentry-leveljobsatAmericanblue-chipcompanies.

Butcorporatewomenstarttofallbehindtheirmalepeersrightfromthebeginning.Theyarelessaggressivethanmenwhennegotiatingtheirfirstsalaryandeverysubsequentpayrise.LindaBabcockofCarnegieMellonUniversityfoundthathermalegraduatestudentssecuredstartingsalaries7.6%higherthanherfemalegraduatestudents.Ingeneral,menarefourtimesmorelikelytoaskforapayrisethanwomenare.Compoundedovertime,thismakesahugedifference.

Thehigheryougazeupthecorporateladder,thefewerwomenyousee.AccordingtoCatalyst,aresearcherinNewYork,womenare37%ofthemiddlemanagersinbigAmericanfirms,28%oftheseniormanagersandamere14%ofexecutive-committeemembers.

Thewaypatronageandpromotionworkwithinthecorporateworldmaycountagainstwomen.Nearlyalltheexecutiveswhorisetothetophavehadapowerfulbacker,accordingtoSylviaAnnHewlett,theauthorof“TheSponsorEffect”,areportfortheHarvardBusinessReview.YetwomenoftenfailtocultivatewhatMs.’Hewlettcalls“relationshipcapital”.Theyhesitatetocallinfavorsforfearofseemingpushy.Andmanyareafraidofthegossipthatacloserelationshipwithaseniormalecolleaguemightprovoke.

Nodoubtallofthisplaysitspart.Butamuchbiggerobstacletoputtingmorewomeninboardroomsisthatsomanystruggletobalanceworkandafamily.Partlybecauseitissotrickytojugglekidsandacareer,manyhighlyablewomenoptforjobswithpredictablehours,suchashumanresourcesoraccounting.Theyalsogravitatetowardsfieldswheretheirskillsarelesslikelytobecomeobsoleteiftheytakeacareerbreak,whichisperhapsonereasonwhynearlytwo-thirdsofnewAmericanlawgraduatesarefemalebutonly18%ofengineers.

Somegovernmentstryhardtohelpwomencombineacareerandfamily.FranceandtheScandinaviancountrieshelpwithchildcare.Crechesandnurseriesarcsubsidized.Stateschoolswillhangontothelittlemonsterswellintotheevening.ThiscontrastsstarklywithAmericanandBritishschools,whichbootthemoutlongbeforeanadult’sworkdayisover.Americanparentsmustalsosquarethecircleofultra-shortholidaysforgrown-upsandabsurdlylongonesforkids.

Womenbringuniquestrengthstoacompany,reckonsLisaGersh,thebossofMarthaStewartLivingOmnimedia,amerchandisingandmediafirmfoundedbyalifestyleguru.Theyaremorecollaborativethanmen,saysMsGersh,andbetteratmultitasking.Thosewithchildrenquicklybecomeefficient.Theyknowthattheyhavetobehomeatacertaintime.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainfocusofthispassage?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredtrueaccordingtothepassage?

3.Allofthefollowingarebelievedtoaccountforthedisproportionaterepresentationofwomenin

businesstopEXCEPT().

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofcareerwomenaccordingtothepassage?

5.Tohighlighthis/herpointsandconvincethereaders,theauthorofthispassagemainlyrelieson

().

問題1選項

A.Thedilemmaofbusinesswomen.

B.Thediscriminationagainstwomeninthefieldofbusiness.

C.Theconcernaboutthefactthattopwomenexecutivesaresofewandwhyitisso

D.Howtoeradicatethediscriminationagainstwomeninbusinessandtheeffect

問題2選項

A.ScandinaviancountriesaremoreegalitarianandfemininethanBritainandUSA

B.Peopleunanimouslywelcomethequotassystemtoincorporatemorewomenintotheboardroom.

C.Womenwhobenefitfromquotaspracticeinvariablypromotethedevelopmentoftheirbusinesses.

D.Americanwomenareingeneralthebesteducatedandalsothemostequallytreatedinbusiness.

問題3選項

A.Womenareheldbackbythedilemmaofdealingwithfamilyandwork.

B.Thepowerfulbackersavailabletosuccessfulmenaredeniedofwomen.

C.Womendon’tenjoythesameopportunityforbettereducationthanmen

D.Womenarelessaggressiveandlagbehindtheircounterpartsfromtheverybeginningoftheircareer.?

問題4選項

A.Cooperative

B.Multitasking

C.Efficient

D.flextime

問題5選項

A.dataandfigures

B.personalexperiences

C.assertionsbasedonpersonalobservations

D.appealingtoreaders’sentimentsandemotions

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。本文主要提出了高級女主管很少的現(xiàn)象,并且對此分析了原因。

2.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Somegovernmentstryhardtohelpwomencombineacareerandfamily.FranceandtheScandinaviancountrieshelpwithchildcare.ThiscontrastsstarklywithAmericanandBritishschools,whichbootthemoutlongbeforeanadult’sworkdayisover.Americanparentsmustalsosquarethecircleofultra-shortholidaysforgrown-upsandabsurdlylongonesforkids.一些政府努力幫助女性把事業(yè)和家庭結(jié)合起來。法國和斯堪的納維亞國家?guī)椭鷥和S_@與美國和英國的學(xué)校形成了鮮明的對比,美國和英國的學(xué)校在一個成年人的工作日結(jié)束之前就把他們趕出去了。美國的父母還必須為成年人安排超短的假期,為孩子安排長得荒唐的假期。”可知法國和斯堪的納維亞國家比英國和美國更加平等,更加重視女性,故A項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由倒數(shù)第四段及第三段“Thewaypatronageandpromotionworkwithinthecorporateworldmaycountagainstwomen.Nearlyalltheexecutiveswhorisetothetophavehadapowerfulbacker,accordingtoSylviaAnnHewlett,theauthorof“TheSponsorEffect”,areportfortheHarvardBusinessReview.YetwomenoftenfailtocultivatewhatMs.’Hewlettcalls“relationshipcapital”.Theyhesitatetocallinfavorsforfearofseemingpushy.Andmanyareafraidofthegossipthatacloserelationshipwithaseniormalecolleaguemightprovoke.Nodoubtallofthisplaysitspart.Butamuchbiggerobstacletoputtingmorewomeninboardroomsisthatsomanystruggletobalanceworkandafamily.在企業(yè)界,贊助和晉升的工作方式可能不利于女性。西爾維亞?安?休利特(SylviaAnnHewlett)是《哈佛商業(yè)評論》(HarvardBusinessReview)的一篇報告《贊助商效應(yīng)》(theSponsorEffect)的作者,她認為,幾乎所有升到高層的高管都有一個強有力的支持者。然而,女性往往無法培養(yǎng)出休利特所說的“關(guān)系資本”。他們不愿尋求幫助,擔心會顯得咄咄逼人。還有很多人擔心與男同事的親密關(guān)系會引發(fā)流言蜚語。毫無疑問,所有這些都發(fā)揮了作用。但讓更多女性進入董事會的一個更大障礙是,太多女性難以平衡工作和家庭??芍狝BD項在文中都有提及,故C項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由最后一段“Theyaremorecollaborativethanmen,saysMsGersh,andbetteratmultitasking.Thosewithchildrenquicklybecomeefficient.Theyknowthattheyhavetobehomeatacertaintime.她們比男性更善于合作,Gersh女士說,而且更擅長多任務(wù)處理。那些有孩子的人很快就會變得有效率。她們知道她們必須在特定的時間回家?!笨芍殬I(yè)女性的優(yōu)勢是善于合作,能夠處理許多任務(wù),并且高效。故答案D。

5.推理判斷題。全文通過一些數(shù)據(jù)來分析女性高管少的現(xiàn)象及原因。故A項正確。

8.單選題

Yettheseglobaltrendshidestarklydifferentnationalandregionalstories.VittorioColao,thebossofVodafone,whichoperatesorpartiallyownsnetworksin31countries,arguesthatthefarthersouthyougo,themorepeopleusetheirphones,evenpasttheequator:wherelifeislessorganizedpeopleneedatool,forexampletorejigappointments."Cultureinfluencesthelifestyle,andthelifestyleinfluencesthewaywecommunicate."hesays,"Ifyoudon'tleaveyourphoneoninameetinginItaly,youarelikelytomissthenextone."

Othermundanefactorsalsoaffecthowphonesareused.Forinstance,incountrieswheremanypeoplehaveholidayhomestheyaremorelikelytogiveoutamobilenumber,whichthenbecomesthedefaultwheretheycanbereached,thusunderminingtheuseoffixed-linephones.Technologiesarealways"bothconstructiveandconstructedbyhistorical,social,andculturalcontexts,"writesMizukoIto,ananthropologistattheUniversityofCaliforniainIrvine,whohasco-editedabookonJapan’smobile-phonesubculture.

Indeed,Japanisgoodexampleofhowsuchsubculturescomeabout.Inthe1990sAmericansandScandinavianswereearlyadoptersofmobilephones.ButinthenextdecadeJapanwaswidelyseenasthemodelforthemobilefuture,givenitsearlyembraceofthemobileinternet.ForsometimeWired,amagazinefortechnologylovers,ranacolumncalled"Japaneseschoolgirlwatch",servingreaderswithastreamofmobileoddities.TheimplicationwasthatwhatJapaneseschoolgirlsdidoneday,everyoneelsewoulddothenext.

Thecountry'smobileboomwasarguablyencouragedbyunderlyingsocialconditions.Mostteenagershadlongusedpagerstokeepintouch.In1999NTT,Japan'sdominantoperator,launchedi-mode,aplatformformobile-internetservices.Itallowedcheape-mailsbetweennetworksandtheJapanesepromptlysignedupindrovesformobileinternet.MsItoalsopointsoutthatJapanisacrowdedplacewithlotsofrules.Harriedteenagers,inparticular,havefewchancesforprivateconversationsandtalkingonthephoneinpublicisfrownedupon,ifnotoutlawed.Hencetheappealofmobiledataservices.

ThebestwaytograspJapan'smobilecultureistotakeacrowdedcommutertrain.Thereareplentyofsignsadvisingyounottouseyourphone.Everyfewminutesannouncementsaremadetothesameeffect.Ityoudotakeacall,youriskmorethandisapprovinggazes.Passengersmayappealtoaguardwhowillquietlybutfirmlyexplain:"damedesu"—it'snotallowed.Somestudiessuggestthattalkingonamobilephoneonatrainisseenasworsethaninatheatre.Instead,hushedpassengerstypeawayontheirhandsetsorreadmobile-phonenovels(writtenJapaneseallowsmoreinformationtobedisplayedonasmallscreenthanlanguagesthatusetheRomanalphabet).

1.Accordingtothepassage,anItalianpersonwouldleavehisphoneoninameetingforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythepassage?

3.TheauthorsuggeststhatJapanleadstheworldinthemobile-phonecultureinthat(

).

4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheJapaneseteenagersarefondofthemobiledataservicesbecause

).

5.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage,basedonitscontent?

問題1選項

A.Heisafraidofmissingabusinessopportunity.

B.Hisfamilymembersmaycallhiminemergency.

C.Hethinksitisrudetoleaveacallunanswered.

D.Heneedstogetpostedaboutthelatestchangeintheworkschedule.

問題2選項

A.Howweuseourphonesreflectwherewelive.

B.Technologiesdeterminethewaywecommunicate.

C.Cultureinfluencesthedevelopmentoftechnologies.

D.Socialconditionsdictatethemobilefuture.

問題3選項

A.theJapanesearetheearliestmobilephoneusers

B.theJapanesearethechattiestmobilephoneusers

C.theJapaneseusemobileinternetearlyon

D.Japanprovidesthebestmobilephoneservices

問題4選項

A.theyliketoplayelectronicgames

B.theyliketotalktotheirfriendsonthephone

C.theycanreadnovelsonthephone

D.theycancommunicatewiththeirfriendsmoreconveniently

問題5選項

A.theJapanesephoneculture

B.cultureandtechnology

C.allalike,alldifferent

D.handy,ifyouarethrifty

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第一段最后一句提到“Ifyoudon'tleaveyourphoneoninameetinginItaly,youarelikelytomissthenextone.”如果你在意大利開會時沒有開手機,你可能會錯過下一個會議。因此A選項“他擔心錯過商機”與工作商務(wù)有關(guān),符合題意。B選項“他的家人可能會在緊急情況下打電話給他”;C選項“他認為不回復(fù)手機來電是不禮貌的”;D選項“他需要及時獲知工作日程的最新變化”。

2.推理判斷題。文章第三段提到“Technologiesarealways"bothconstructiveandconstructedbyhistorical,social,andculturalcontexts,"”技術(shù)始終是有建設(shè)性的,且由歷史、社會和文化背景構(gòu)成。因為C選項“文化影響技術(shù)的發(fā)展”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。文章第三段提到“ButinthenextdecadeJapanwaswidelyseenasthemodelforthemobilefuture,givenitsearlyembraceofthemobileinternet.”但在接下來的十年中,考慮到日本早期對移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的接受,它被廣泛視為移動未來的模式。因此C選項“日本人很早就使用移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。文章第四段提到“Harriedteenagers,inparticular,havefewchancesforprivateconversationsandtalkingonthephoneinpublicisfrownedupon,ifnotoutlawed.Hencetheappealofmobiledataservices.”尤其是那些苦惱的青少年,很少有機會私下交談,如果不是違法的話,在公共場合打電話也是不受歡迎的。因此,移動數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)具有吸引力。可知D選項“他們可以更方便地與他們的朋友交流”正確。

5.主旨大意題。由文章第一段第一句“Yettheseglobaltrendshidestarklydifferentnationalandregionalstories”然而這些全球趨勢隱藏了不同的國家和地區(qū)的故事。第二段第一句“Othermundanefactorsalsoaffecthowphonesareused”其他世俗的因素也會影響手機的使用方式。可知本文主要以手機為例,表達全球化的共性和個性,因此選C“都相似,都各不同”。

9.問答題

Thenewconflictismoredangerousthanthetraditionalonebetweenmanandhisfellowman,(A)wherethe(B)protagonistsatleastsharedacommonlanguage,but(C)whileitcomestothereactionsoftheecosystemstothe(D)onslaughtofmoderntechnology,thereisnocommonlanguage.

【答案】C;“while”改為“when”。

【解析】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:這種新的沖突比傳統(tǒng)的人與人之間的沖突更危險,在傳統(tǒng)的沖突中,主人公們至少有一種共同的語言,但在當涉及到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對現(xiàn)代技術(shù)沖擊的反應(yīng)時,卻沒有共同的語言。句中的“while”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當……的時候”,而“while”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語部分需為延續(xù)性動詞,為進行時態(tài),“when”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可以用延續(xù)性動詞也可以用短暫性動詞,既可以用一般時態(tài)也可以用進行時態(tài),所以將“while”改為“when”。

10.填空題

InMicrosoft'slatestattempttoreachouttobloggers,thecompanyrecentlygaveawayexpensivelaptopsloaded(1)itsnewWindowsVistaoperatingsystem.Butthegiftsgeneratedcontroversyaswellasgood(2)

,withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbriberyandtheirpeers(3

unethicalbehavior.

SeveralbloggersreportedlastweekthattheyhadreceivedAcerFerrarilaptops,whichcansell(4)

morethan$2,200,fromMicrosoft.

AspokeswomanforMicrosoftconfirmedFridaythatthe(5)

hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers

(6)

wroteabouttechnologyandothersubjectsthatcouldbe(7)

bythenewoperatingsystem,likephotographyand,oddly,parenting.

ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachineswithenthusiasm,many(8)

bloggerssoonobjected-notbecausetheyhadbeenleftoffthelistbut,theysaid,becausebloggersareboundbythe(9)

rulesastraditionaljournalists,whoshouldnotaccept

(10)giftsfromcompaniestheycover.

【答案】1.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)空格前的loaded(裝載)與空格后的operatingsystem(操作系統(tǒng))可知此處用介詞with構(gòu)成固定搭配loadwith(裝載某物)。

試題答案:with

2.考查上下文語義。as?well?as常用來連接兩個并列的成分,意為“也,還”,根據(jù)空格前的generatedcontroversy(引起爭議)aswellas可知此處填goodwill(善意)。

試題答案:will

3.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)withsomebloggersaccusingMicrosoftofbribery可知此處填of與前面的ofbribery形成對應(yīng)。

試題答案:of

4.考查介詞搭配。sellfor表示“賣(多少錢)”。

試題答案:for

5.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)hadsentoutabout90computerstobloggers(已經(jīng)向博客寄出了大約90臺電腦)可推測主語為微軟公司,用“thecompany”指代微軟公司。

試題答案:company

6.考查關(guān)系代詞。空格前的bloggers為先行詞,表示人,且在從句中作主語,故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。

試題答案:who

7.考查上下文語義。短文第一段提到“最近微軟公司贈送昂貴的裝載有自身新的WindowsVista操作系統(tǒng)的筆記本電腦”可推測“微軟公司送裝載有自身新的WindowsVista操作系統(tǒng)的筆記本電腦的目的是了解該新的操作系統(tǒng)所帶來的影響”,再由空格前的be和空格后的by,可知動詞被動形式,填affected。

試題答案:affected

8.考查不定代詞。根據(jù)空格前ButwhilethoseonMicrosoft'smailinglistinitiallygreetedthemachines(不過當微軟公司電腦寄送名單上那些人最初熱心地歡迎這些電腦吋)和空格后many...bloggerssoonobjected(很多……博客使用者很快就反對這些電腦的贈送)可推測此處是其他人的態(tài)度。

試題答案:other

9.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)becausebloggersareboundbythe...rulesastraditionaljournalists(因為博客受到……規(guī)則的約束,如同傳統(tǒng)的記者)可推測博客也像記者一樣受到同樣的規(guī)則制約,故填same。

試題答案:same

10.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)第四題可知每臺電腦的價格以超過2200美元賣出,可推出此處表示“昂貴的禮物”,故填expensive。

試題答案:expensive

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

對于希望利用中國大量廉價勞動力的國內(nèi)外企業(yè)來說,多年來,中國沿海制造業(yè)中心一直是生產(chǎn)基地的上上之選。然而,自今年5月份以來,中國境內(nèi)勞資爭端明顯增多,加之人民幣走強以及政府采取行動遏制污染和產(chǎn)能過剩,表明這種低成本的生產(chǎn)模式己不再穩(wěn)固。

【答案】Overtheyears,China’scoastalmanufacturingcenterhasalwaysbeenthebestchoiceforproductionbasesforenterprisesathomeorabroadwhowanttotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofChinesecheaplabors.However,sinceMaythisyear,thesignificantincreaseofindustrialdisputes,theappreciationofRMBaswellastheactionsadaptedbygovernmentsinordertocurbpollutionandexcesscapacityshowthatthiskindofproductionpatterninlowcostisnolongerstable.

12.問答題

Artistsusecaricaturetodistortthehumanfaceorfigureforcomicaffectwhileatthesametime

A

B

capturinganidentifiablelikenessandsuggestingtheessenceofthepersonalityorcharacter

C

beneaththesurface.Thehumorliesinthefactthatthecaricatureisrecognizable,andyetexasperated.

D

【答案】試題答案:B;effect

【解析】考查名詞辨析。comic為形容詞,意為“”喜劇的,后面接名詞。affect作動詞時,意為“影響”,作名詞時,意為“情感”;effect為名詞,意為“影響,效果”。

13.填空題

AlbertEinsteinonce(1)_________thecreativityofafamousscientisttothefactthathe“neverwenttoschool,andthereforepreservedtheraregiftofthinkingfreely.”Thereisundoubtedly(2)________inEinstein’sobservation:manyartistsandgeniusesseemto(3)________theirschoolingasabigdisadvantage.Anecdotalreportssupportthis.PabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsall(4)_______school.(5)_______didWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.Butsuchatruthisnotacriticismofschools.(6)_______isthefunctionofschoolstocivilize,nottotrainexplorers.Theexplorerisalwaysamiserablylonelyindividual(7)________hisorherpioneeringisinart,music,scienceandtechnology.ThecreativeexplorerofunmappedlandssharewiththegeniuswhatWilliamJamesdescribed(8)_______the“facultyofperceivinginanunhabitualway.”However,thesocialorderdemandsunityandwidespreadagreement,bothtraitsare(9)_______tocreativity.Therewillalwaysbe(10)_______betweenthedemandsofsocietyandtheimpulsesofcreativityandgenius.

【答案】1.attributed

2.truth

3.view

4.disliked

5.So

6.It

7.whether

8.as

9.destructive

10.conflict

【解析】1.考查上下文語義。句意:阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦曾經(jīng)將一個著名的科學(xué)家的創(chuàng)造力________于這樣的一個事實:他從未上過學(xué),從而保留了自由思考的天賦。所以填入attributed表示“將創(chuàng)造力歸因于一個事實”。

2.考查上下文語義。句意:毫無疑問是________在愛因斯坦的觀點中:許多藝術(shù)家和天才似乎都______他們的上學(xué)經(jīng)歷為極大的不利因素。所以填入truth表示“愛因斯坦的觀點毫無疑問是真實的”。

3.考查上下文語義和搭配。句意:愛因斯坦的觀點毫無疑問是真實的:許多藝術(shù)家和天才似乎都_______他們的上學(xué)經(jīng)歷為極大的不利因素。所以填入view構(gòu)成搭配“view…as將……看作”,表示“都將他們的上學(xué)經(jīng)歷看作成極大的不利因素”。

4.考查上下文語義。句意:巴勃羅?畢加索、查爾斯?達爾文、馬克?吐溫,奧利弗?戈德史密斯,還有威廉?巴特勒?葉芝都_________學(xué)校。所以填入disliked表示“他們都不喜歡學(xué)?!?。

5.考查倒裝句語法。句意:溫斯頓?丘吉爾也一樣,他差點被哈羅工效開除,而這是一所名校。所以填入連詞so構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“.….也一樣”。

6.考查語法。句意:引導(dǎo)探索者是學(xué)校的職責,而不是訓(xùn)練探索者。此句中動詞不定式“tocivilize,nottotrainexplorers”為句子真正的主語,所以填入It作形式主語。

7.考查連詞。探索者總是一個孤獨的個體,無論他的創(chuàng)舉是在藝術(shù)、音樂、科學(xué)或是技術(shù)領(lǐng)域。所以填入whether構(gòu)成搭配“whether…or不論….或者….”,表示“無論

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