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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川體育職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

TheGovernment'spolicieswillcomeunderclose(

)intheweeksbeforetheelection.

問題1選項

A.appreciation

B.scrutiny

C.specification

D.apprehension

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。appreciation“欣賞,感謝”;scrutiny“審查,細(xì)看”;specification“規(guī)格,說明書”;apprehension“理解”。句意:選舉前的幾周,政府的政策將會接受詳細(xì)審查。由Government’spolicies及close“嚴(yán)密的”可知B項“審查”能與之搭配。答案B

2.單選題

Cripplinghealthcarebills,longemergency-roomwaitsandtheinabilitytofindaprimarycarephysicianjustscratchthesurfaceoftheproblemsthatpatientsfacedally.

Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem.Countrieswithappropriateprimarycareresourcesscorehighlywhenitcomestohealthoutcomesandcost.TheUStakestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.

ArecentstudyanalyzedtheproviderswhotreatMedicarebeneficiaries.ThestartingfindingwasthattheaverageMedicarepatientsawatotalofsevendoctors—twoprimarycarephysiciansandfivespecialists—inagivenyear.Contrarytopopularbelief,themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudoesn’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.

Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe’sreimbursed.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements;physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.

Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.

Medicalstudentsaren’tblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thisresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.

Howdowefixthisproblem?

Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem.Removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimallymanagingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.

We’reatapointwhereprimarycareisneededmorethanever.Withinafewyears,thefirstwaveofthe76millionBabyBoomerswillbecomeeligibleforMedicare.Patientsolderthan85,whoneedchroniccaremost,willriseby50%thisdecade.

Whowillbetheretotreatthem?

1.Theauthor’schiefconcernaboutthecurrentUShealthcareis().

2.Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopletendtobelievethatsystemis()

3.Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysicianshaveto().

4.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?

5.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?

問題1選項

A.theinadequatetrainingofphysicians

B.thedecliningnumberofdoctors

C.theshrinkingprimarycareresources

D.theever-risinghealthcarecost

問題2選項

A.themorecostlythemedicine,themoreeffectivethecure.

B.seeingmoredoctorsmayresultinmorediagnosticerrors.

C.visitingdoctorsonaregularbasisensuresgoodhealth.

D.themoredoctorstakingcareofapatient,thebetter.

問題3選項

A.increasetheirincomebyworkingovertime

B.improvetheirexpertiseandservice

C.makevariousdealswithspecialists

D.seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality

問題4選項

A.Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.

B.Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.

C.Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.

D.Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.

問題5選項

A.Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.

B.Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.

C.Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.

D.Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“Primarycareshouldbethebackboneofanyhealthcaresystem…TheUStakestheoppositeapproachbyemphasizingthespecialistratherthantheprimarycarephysician.”,可知初級護(hù)理應(yīng)是任何衛(wèi)生護(hù)理系統(tǒng)的支柱,但是美國強(qiáng)調(diào)??漆t(yī)生而不是初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生。文章在一二段就提出了整篇文章討論的問題:美國對初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生的忽視。下文對這個問題進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的討論并提出了一系列解決措施。可判斷出作者對當(dāng)前美國醫(yī)療護(hù)理系統(tǒng)的主要擔(dān)憂是初級護(hù)理資源的減少。選項C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“themorephysicianstakingcareofyoudoesn’tguaranteebettercare.Actually,increasingfragmentationofcareresultsinacorrespondingriseincostandmedicalerrors.”,更多的醫(yī)生照顧你并不能保證更好的治療。實際上,日益分散的醫(yī)療服務(wù)會導(dǎo)致相應(yīng)的成本上升和醫(yī)療差錯。可判斷出人們普遍相信的觀點(diǎn)是:一個病人受到越多的醫(yī)生照料就越好。選項D符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第四段,“Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements;physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.”,政府不加區(qū)別地削減補(bǔ)償,醫(yī)生們別無選擇,只能通過增加服務(wù)數(shù)量來增加收入??膳袛喑雒鎸φ患訁^(qū)別地削減補(bǔ)償?shù)耐{,初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生選擇照顧更多的病人,提高看病數(shù)量來增加收入。選項D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第六段,“Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.”,他們看到補(bǔ)償機(jī)制在很大程度上不利于初級護(hù)理。最近的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,自1997年以來,選擇初級護(hù)理作為職業(yè)的美國醫(yī)科大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生減少了50%??膳袛喑鲈S多剛畢業(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)學(xué)生拒絕選擇初級護(hù)理作為他們的職業(yè)的原因在于目前的制度不利于初級護(hù)理職業(yè)。選項B符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第八段,“Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.”,通過免除選擇初級護(hù)理作為職業(yè)的學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)貸款,并縮小專科醫(yī)生和初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生工資之間的顯著差異,使初級護(hù)理行業(yè)對醫(yī)科學(xué)生更具吸引力??膳袛喑隹s小專科醫(yī)生和初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生之間的工資差距是作者提出的建議之一。選項A符合題意。

3.單選題

Asbusinessincreased,theManagingDirectorhadtolearnto(

)work.

問題1選項

A.shun

B.define

C.delay

D.delegate

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項shun“避開”;B選項define“定義”;C選項delay“延遲”;D選項delegate“授權(quán),委托”。句意:隨著業(yè)務(wù)的增加,總經(jīng)理不得不學(xué)會委派工作。選項D符合句意。

4.單選題

Despitethefactthatthetwocouncilmembersbelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties,they______theissueofhowtofinancethetowndebt.

問題1選項

A.attested

B.reportedon

C.disdainfor

D.consentto

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞及詞組辨析。A項attest“證明,證實”,B項reporton“報告,匯報,就……作報告”,C項disdainfor“蔑視,鄙視”,D項consentto“同意,答應(yīng)”。由despite可知,前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,前半句的意思是“盡管這兩名委員會成員屬于不同的政黨”,那么可以推測they______theissue的意思應(yīng)該是“但是他們都同意這個事情”,D項符合。句意:盡管這兩名委員會成員屬于不同的政黨,但他們同意如何為城鎮(zhèn)債務(wù)融資的問題。因此,該題選擇D項。

5.單選題

ThebrideandthebridegroomwereoverwhelmedinhappinesswhentheirfamilyofferedtotakethemtoRometo()themarriage.

問題1選項

A.terminate

B.initiate

C.consummate

D.separate

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。terminate“終止,結(jié)束”;initiate“開始”;consummate“完成”;separate“分開”。句意:當(dāng)聽到他們的家人要帶他們?nèi)チ_馬完婚,這對新郎新娘感到非常幸福。選項C符合題意。

6.單選題

Withherwarmvoiceandinformalmanner,PearBailyattainedsuccessin(

).

問題1選項

A.everyentertainmentmediumvirtually

B.everyvirtuallyentertainmentmedium

C.virtuallyentertainmenteverymedium

D.virtuallyeveryentertainmentmedium

【答案】D

【解析】語法題。Every為限定詞,修飾entertainmentmedium,virtually為副詞,修飾形容詞every,句意:憑借她溫暖的嗓音和不拘禮節(jié)的舉止,PearBaily幾乎在所有的娛樂媒體中都取得了成功。選項D符合題意。

7.單選題

Oneoftheconsequencesofadvancedcognitiveabilityhasbeentheemergenceofculturallife.

問題1選項

A.commendable

B.compiling

C.perceptive

D.pertinent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cognitive“認(rèn)知的;認(rèn)識的”;A選項commendable“值得贊美的;很好的;可推薦的”;B選項compiling“編譯;編制;編輯的”;C選項perceptive“感知的,知覺的”;D選項pertinent“相關(guān)的;中肯的;切題的”。句意:高級認(rèn)知能力的結(jié)果之一是文化生活的出現(xiàn)。cognitive為cognition的名詞形式,cognition有“認(rèn)識”的意思,可推知cognitive為“認(rèn)知的”的意思,因此C選項正確。

8.單選題

Thelawyerpromisedtogotogreattodefendhim.

問題1選項

A.lengths

B.measures

C.efforts

D.endeavors

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語搭配。A選項lengthsn.長度(指距離,時間);B選項measuresn.方法,對策;C選項effortsn.努力;D選項endeavorn.努力,盡力。gotogreatlengths表示“竭盡全力;不遺余力”,因此,正確答案是A項。句意:律師向他保證會竭盡全力為他辯護(hù)。

9.單選題

I've()mytrustIshouldn'thavebelievedinhimsomuch.

問題1選項

A.misplaced

B.mislaid

C.displaced

D.misappropriated

【答案】A

【解析】misplaced錯放,把(感情等)寄托于不值得寄托對象;mislaid放錯,把...放在記不起來的地方,遺失;displaced取代;misappropriated侵占,濫用,盜用。句意:我錯把信任放在他身上,不應(yīng)該那么相信他。選項A符合句意。

10.單選題

()thedisappearanceoftheMayanempire,therearestillMayansintheregioninwhichtheyonceinhabited.

問題1選項

A.Although

B.As

C.But

D.For

【答案】A

【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意:盡管瑪雅帝國消失,但是,他們曾經(jīng)居住的地區(qū)仍然有瑪雅人。結(jié)合語境,“therearestillMayans仍然還有瑪雅人”與“disappearance消失”是對比關(guān)系,后半句是完整的句子,故A為正確答案。

11.單選題

Wemustensurearationalproportionbetween()andconsumption.

問題1選項

A.conformation

B.acceleration

C.coordination

D.accumulation

【答案】D

【解析】conformation構(gòu)造,一致;acceleration加速,促進(jìn);coordination協(xié)調(diào),對等;accumulation積聚,累積。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)填入consumption的反義詞,只有選項D符合語境。

12.單選題

Susanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnot()forherwork.

問題1選項

A.enoughgood

B.goodenough

C.asgoodenough

D.goodasenough

【答案】B

【解析】句意:盡管蘇珊工作非常努力,但是她的薪水相對于她的工作而言卻不夠好。

考查固定搭配。由enough修飾形容詞時一般需要放在形容詞后面且不能與as結(jié)構(gòu)連用。

13.單選題

PictureatypicalMBAlecturetheatretwentyyearsago.Initthemajorityofstudentswillhaveconformedtothestandardmodelofthetime:male,middleclassandWestern.Walkintoaclasstoday,however,andyou’llgetacompletelydifferentimpression.Forastart,youwillnowseeplentymorewomen—theUniversityofPennsylvania’sWhartonSchool,forexample,boaststhat40%ofitsnewenrolmentisfemale.Youwillalsoseeawiderangeofethnicgroupsandnationalsofpracticallyeverycountry.

Itmightbetempting,therefore,tothinkthattheoldbarriershavebeenbrokendownandequalopportunityachieved.But,increasingly,thisapparentdiversityisbecomingamaskforanewtypeofconformity.Behindthedifferencesinsex,skintonesandmothertongues,therearecommonattitudes,expectationsandambitionswhichriskcreatingasetofclonesamongthebusinessleadersofthefuture.

Diversity,itseems,hasnothelpedtoaddressfundamentalweaknessesinbusinessleadership.Sowhatcanbedonetocreatemoreeffectivemanagersofthecommercialworld?AccordingtoValerieGauthier,associatedeanatHECParis,thekeyliesintheprocessbywhichMBAprogramsrecruittheirstudents.Atthemomentcandidatesareselectedonafairlynarrowsetofcriteriasuchasprioracademicandcareerperformance,andanalyticalandproblemsolvingabilities.Thisisthencoupledtoaschool’spictureofwhatadiverseclassshouldlooklike,withtheresultthatpassport,ethnicoriginandsexcanallbecomeinfluencingfactors.Butschoolsrarelydigdowntofindoutwhatreallymakesanapplicantsucceed,tocreateaclasswhichalsocontainsdiversityofattitudeandapproach—arguablytheonlydiversitythat,inabusinesscontext,reallymatters.

ProfessorGauthierbelievesschoolsshouldnotjustbeselectingcandidatesfromtraditionalsectorssuchasbanking,consultancyandindustry.Theyshouldalsobeseekingindividualswhohavebackgroundsinareassuchaspoliticalscience,thecreativearts,historyorphilosophy,whichwillallowthemtoputbusinessdecisionsintoawidercontext.

Indeed,theredoesseemtobeademandforthemoreroundedleaderssuchdiversitymightcreate.AstudybyMannaz,aleadershipdevelopmentcompany,suggeststhat,whilethebully-boychiefexecutiveofoldmaynothavebeeneradicatedcompletely,thereisadefiniteshiftinemphasistowardslesstoughstylesofmanagement—atleastinAmericaandEurope.Perhapsmostsignificant,accordingtoMannaz,istheincreasinginterestlargecompanieshaveinmorecollaborativemanagementmodels,suchasthoseprevalentinScandinavia,whichseektointegratethehardandsoftaspectsofleadershipandencouragedelegatedresponsibilityandaccountability.

21.Whatcharacterizesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?

22.Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?

23.WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?

24.WhatapplicantsdoestheauthorthinkMBAprogramsshouldconsiderrecruiting?

25.WhatdoesMannazsayaboutthecurrentmanagementstyle?

問題1選項

A.Greaterdiversity.

B.Intellectualmaturity.

C.Exceptionaldiligence.

D.Higherambition.

問題2選項

A.Itwillarousestudents’unrealisticexpectations.

B.Itstressescompetitionratherthancooperation.

C.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.

D.Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskills.

問題3選項

A.Ageandeducationalbackground.

B.Socialandprofessionalexperience.

C.Attitudeandapproachtobusiness.

D.Ethnicoriginandgender.

問題4選項

A.Applicantswithpriorexperienceinbusinesscompanies.

B.Applicantswithsoundknowledgeinmathandstatistics.

C.Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.

D.Applicantsfromlessdevelopedregionsandareas.

問題5選項

A.Itiseradicatingthetoughaspectsofmanagement.

B.Itencouragesmaleandfemaleexecutivestoworksidebyside.

C.Itadoptsthebully-boychiefexecutivesmodel.

D.Itisshiftingtowardsmorecollaborativemodel.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】21.【選項釋義】

Whatcharacterizesthebusinessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday?當(dāng)今商學(xué)院學(xué)生的特點(diǎn)是什么?

A.Greaterdiversity.A.更大的多樣性。

B.Intellectualmaturity.B.智力成熟。

C.Exceptionaldiligence.C.特別勤奮。

D.Higherambition.D.更大的抱負(fù)。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞characterizes和businessschoolstudentpopulationoftoday可定位到原文第1段。本段描述了以前商學(xué)院里都是“男性、中產(chǎn)階級和西方人(male,middleclassandWestern)”,而現(xiàn)在商學(xué)院教室里有很多女性(female)以及不同種族和民族(awiderangeofethnicgroupsandnationals)的人。第2段第2句提到的“這種明顯的多樣性(thisapparentdiversity)”很好的概括了現(xiàn)在商學(xué)院的學(xué)生的特征,A選項“更大的多樣性”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】B選項“智力成熟”、C選項“特別勤奮”、D選項“更大的抱負(fù)”,原文均未提及,屬于無中生有。

22.【選項釋義】

Whatistheauthor’sconcernaboutcurrentbusinessschooleducation?對于當(dāng)前商學(xué)院教育,作者的擔(dān)心是什么?

A.Itwillarousestudents’unrealisticexpectations.A.這會激起學(xué)生不切實際的期望。

B.Itstressescompetitionratherthancooperation.B.它強(qiáng)調(diào)競爭而不是合作。

C.Itwillproducebusinessleadersofauniformstyle.C.它將培養(yǎng)出風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一的商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖。

D.Itfocusesontheoryratherthanonpracticalskills.D.它側(cè)重于理論而不是實踐技能。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theauthor’sconcern和currentbusinessschooleducation定位到原文第2段。本段最后兩句提到“但是,這種明顯的多樣性正日益掩蓋(amask)一種新型的一致性(anewtypeofconformity)”,“在性別、膚色和母語的差異背后,存在著共同的(common)態(tài)度、期望和雄心,這些都有可能在未來的商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖(businessleadersofthefuture)中創(chuàng)造出一群克隆的人(asetofclones)?!庇纱丝芍髡邠?dān)心的是未來商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖們的態(tài)度、期望、雄心等過于統(tǒng)一,C選項“它將培養(yǎng)出風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一的商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】A選項“這會激起學(xué)生不切實際的期望”、B選項“它強(qiáng)調(diào)競爭而不是合作”、D選項“它側(cè)重于理論而不是實踐技能”,原文均未提及,屬于無中生有。

23.【選項釋義】

WhataspectofdiversitydoesValerieGauthierthinkismostimportant?ValerieGauthier認(rèn)為多樣性的哪個方面是最重要的?

A.Ageandeducationalbackground.A.年齡及教育背景。

B.Socialandprofessionalexperience.B.社會和專業(yè)經(jīng)驗。

C.Attitudeandapproachtobusiness.C.關(guān)于商業(yè)的態(tài)度和方法。

D.Ethnicoriginandgender.D.種族和性別。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞aspectofdiversity和ValerieGauthier定位到原文第3段,本段都介紹了ValerieGauthier關(guān)于多樣性的觀點(diǎn)。第3段最后一句提到“但學(xué)校很少深入研究真正能讓申請者成功的因素,很少深入研究如何創(chuàng)建一個同時包含態(tài)度和方法多樣性的班級——可以說,在商業(yè)環(huán)境中,只有這種多樣性才是真正重要的。”由此可知,ValerieGauthier認(rèn)為,在商業(yè)環(huán)境中,最重要的多樣性是“態(tài)度和方法多樣性”。因此,C選項“關(guān)于商業(yè)的態(tài)度和方法”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“年齡及教育背景”,原文并沒有提到“年齡”,而“教育背景”也是現(xiàn)有的遴選標(biāo)準(zhǔn),原文第3段第3句提到“一個相當(dāng)狹窄的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(afairlynarrowsetofcriteria),比如以前的學(xué)術(shù)背景(prioracademic)”,而不是ValerieGauthier認(rèn)為的最重要的多樣性;

B選項“社會和專業(yè)經(jīng)驗”,也是現(xiàn)有的遴選標(biāo)準(zhǔn),第3段第3句提到“一個相當(dāng)狹窄的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(afairlynarrowsetofcriteria),比如……職業(yè)表現(xiàn)(careerperformance)”,而不是ValerieGauthier認(rèn)為的最重要的多樣性;

D選項“種族和性別”,可定位到原文第3段第4句,雖然該句提到“種族和性別都可能成為影響因素”,但這是現(xiàn)有遴選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)下的影響因素,并不是ValerieGauthier認(rèn)為的最重要的多樣性。

24.【選項釋義】

WhatapplicantsdoestheauthorthinkMBAprogramsshouldconsiderrecruiting?作者認(rèn)為MBA項目應(yīng)該考慮招收哪些申請人?

A.Applicantswithpriorexperienceinbusinesscompanies.A.有商業(yè)公司工作經(jīng)驗的申請人。

B.Applicantswithsoundknowledgeinmathandstatistics.B.具備扎實的數(shù)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計學(xué)知識的申請人。

C.Applicantsfromoutsidethetraditionalsectors.C.來自傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)以外的申請者。

D.Applicantsfromlessdevelopedregionsandareas.D.來自欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和區(qū)域的申請者。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】本題詢問的是作者關(guān)于MBA項目招收申請人的觀點(diǎn),MBA項目培養(yǎng)的都是商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖,原文第5段第1句提到“的確,人們似乎確實需要這種多樣性可能造就的更全面的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人(themoreroundedleaderssuchdiversitymightcreate)。”根據(jù)suchdiversitymightcreate往前定位到第4段。第4段最后一句提到Gauthier教授認(rèn)為商學(xué)院“除了(shouldnotjust)從傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)挑選申請者(beselectingcandidatesfromtraditionalsectors)”,“也應(yīng)該(shouldalso)尋找具有政治學(xué)、創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)、歷史或哲學(xué)等領(lǐng)域背景的人”。由此可知,作者所說的這種多樣性,指的是申請人來自不同的行業(yè)背景,不僅有傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的,也應(yīng)該有非傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的,C選項“來自傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)以外的申請者”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】A選項“有商業(yè)公司工作經(jīng)驗的申請人”、B選項“具備扎實的數(shù)學(xué)和統(tǒng)計學(xué)知識的申請人”、D選項“來自欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)和區(qū)域的申請者”,原文均未提及,屬于無中生有。

25.【選項釋義】

WhatdoesMannazsayaboutthecurrentmanagementstyle?Mannaz對當(dāng)前的管理風(fēng)格有何看法?

A.Itiseradicatingthetoughaspectsofmanagement.A.它正在消除管理中棘手的方面。

B.Itencouragesmaleandfemaleexecutivestoworksidebyside.B.它鼓勵男性和女性高管并肩工作。

C.Itadoptsthebully-boychiefexecutivesmodel.C.它采用了恃強(qiáng)凌弱的首席執(zhí)行官模式。

D.Itisshiftingtowardsmorecollaborativemodel.D.它正在轉(zhuǎn)向更加合作的模式。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Mannaz和currentmanagementstyle定位到原文最后一段。本段最后一句提到“據(jù)Mannaz說(accordingtoMannaz),最重要的可能是大公司對更具合作性的管理模式(morecollaborativemanagementmodels)越來越感興趣(theincreasinginterest)”,越來越感興趣,說明大公司們越來越傾向于采用這種更具合作性的管理模式,D選項“它正在轉(zhuǎn)向更加合作的模式”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“它正在消除管理中棘手的方面”,原文并未提及,該選項屬于無中生有;

B選項“它鼓勵男性和女性高管并肩工作”,原文并未提及,該選項屬于無中生有;

C選項“它采用了恃強(qiáng)凌弱的首席執(zhí)行官模式”,可定位到最后一段第2句,該句提到“盡管過去那種恃強(qiáng)凌弱的首席執(zhí)行官(thebully-boychiefexecutiveofold)可能還沒有完全被根除”,由此可知,這是Mannaz認(rèn)為該根除的舊的模式。

14.單選題

Developingapeaceful,understanding,andsupportiverelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisnotaneasytask.Failurescananddooccuratanyagelevel,andattimestheresultsarctheabuse,neglect,andevendeathofchildren.

Childabusehasbecomeamajortopicinchilddevelopmentandanissueofmuchnationalconcern.Inthespanoffourlegislativeyears,1963-1967,allfiftystatesenactedlawscallingforthereportingofinjuriesinflictedonchildren.By1973,theUnitedStatesCongresspassedtheChildAbusePreventionandTreatmentAct(PublicLaw93-247).Thislawnotonlyreflectedthemoodofconcernedcitizens,butitalsodidmuchtoclearuptheconfusionanddisagreementoverwhatischildabuse.

Thequestion"whatcauseschildabuse?"haspromptedmuchdebate.ThesinglemostpersistentmythwhichhadplaguedeffortstounderstandcausesisthenotionthatparentswhoabusechildrenarementallydisturbedorilkAlthoughthereisnospecificpsychiatricdiagnosiswhichcomprisesthebehaviorandpersonalitiesofabuser,theyseemtoshareacommonstyleofchildrearing.Thoseparentsdemandhighlevelsofchildperformanceandtheyoftenuseseverephysicalpunishmenttoensurethechild'sproperbehavior.Abusiveparentsthemselveswereraisedinsimilarfamilysituationsandtheirownchildhoodexperiencehasalastinginfluenceontheirbehaviorasadults.

Currentresearchhassuggested,however,thatthe"abuserissick"hypothesisistoolimiteD.Abroadersocial,psychologicalapproachrecognizesthatsomepersonalproblemsareimplicitbutthatpsychologicalfactorsariseoutofasocialcontext.Socialfactorsincludeunemployment,socialisolation,andunwantedpregnancy.Moreover,findingsthatabuseoccursmorefrequentlyinlargerfamiliesandfamilieswithlowincome,pooreducation,andlowoccupationalstatussuggestthatmanysuchparentscannotwithstandthetwenty-four-hour-a-dayresponsibilitytoraiseandcarefortheirchildren.Theseproblemsaggravatethesituation,especiallywhencombinedwiththegeneralapprovalinourcultureofviolence.

1.Thisselectionsuggeststhatchildabuseis().

2.Wecanknowfromthesecondparagraphthatthelawpassedby1973().

3.Thepersonwhoisleastlikelytobeachild-abusingparentistheonewho().

4.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablyacauseofchildabuse?

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?

問題1選項

A.agrowingproblemwhosecausesarenotfullyunderstood

B.causedprimarilybythementalillnessofparents

C.aproblemintheUnitedStates,butagreateroneinEurope

D.easilydeterminedbecauseofrecentpubliclaws

問題2選項

A.receivedlittleattentionfromthepublic

B.wascondemnedbyabusiveparents

C.wasaimedtoexpandwelfareprogramsoftheUnitedSlates

D.helpedmuchinclarifyingtheproblem

問題3選項

A.wasraisedinabusivefamilysituationshimself

B.createsapeacefulandsupportivefamilyenvironmentforhischildren

C.isunemployedorsociallyisolated

D.ismentallyill

問題4選項

A.Toohighanincomeoftheparents

B.Unemploymentoftheparents

C.Poorhealthofthechild

D.Peculiarpersonalitiesofthechild

問題5選項

A.ViolenceonTVmaycontributetochildabuse.

B.Medicaldoctorsarelargelytoblameforunreportedcasesofchildabuse.

C.Themediashouldnotdescribethedetailsofchildabusecases.

D.Violenceinoursocietyisacceptableunlesschildrenarevictims.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章首先提出虐待兒童的這個問題變得日益嚴(yán)重,但后面兩段就其原因進(jìn)行分析,沒有給出一個確切的答案,所以選項A正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Thislawnotonlyreflectedthemoodofconcernedcitizens,butitalsodidmuchtoclearuptheconfusionanddisagreementoverwhatischildabuse.”這項法律不僅反映了有關(guān)公民的情緒,而且為消除關(guān)于什么是虐待兒童而產(chǎn)生的困惑和分歧作出了很大的努力。也就是說,幫忙澄清了什么是虐待兒童的問題,所以選項D正確。

3.根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,虐待兒童的父母可能患有精神疾病或者自己本身也是在被虐待的家庭環(huán)境中長大,所以才會有虐待兒童的行為,首先排除選項A和D;根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,社會因素包括失業(yè)、社會孤立等也有可能導(dǎo)致父母有虐待兒童的傾向,所以選項C也不正確;選項B為孩子創(chuàng)造一個和平和支持的家庭環(huán)境的父母是最不可能虐待兒童的。選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)上一題可知,選項中最容易造成兒童虐待的應(yīng)該是失業(yè)的父母,所以選項B正確。

5.選項A中的影視暴力在文中沒有提及;選項B沒有報道出來的兒童虐待案和醫(yī)生沒什么關(guān)系,所以錯誤;選項C在文中沒有涉及;根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Theseproblemsaggravatethesituation,especiallywhencombinedwiththegeneralapprovalinourcultureofviolence.”這些問題加劇了局勢,特別是在我們的暴力文化中普遍贊同暴力的情況下。由此可推斷,暴力是可以被接受,只要不發(fā)生在孩子們身上,所以選項D符合原文。

15.單選題

Hedoesnot______hisworkmate,andthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.

問題1選項

A.goonwith

B.putupwith

C.getalongwith

D.keepupwith

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.goonwith繼續(xù);進(jìn)行B.putupwith忍受,容忍

C.getalongwith與……和睦相處;取得進(jìn)展D.keepupwith趕得上;和……保持聯(lián)系

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)后半句“他們之間經(jīng)常有分歧”可知,他和他的同事之間的關(guān)系不是很好,所以空格處表示“和睦相處”符合句意,故該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D項不符合句意。

【句意】他和他的同事相處不好,他們之間經(jīng)常有分歧。

16.單選題

ChoosethecorrectletterfromA-Dforeachanswer.

1.ScottMiller()

2.JoanneMcCarthy()

3.LouiseTate()

4.GeorgeMercer()

5.Thewriterofthisarticle()

問題1選項

A.hadalwayswantedtoworkfromhome.

B.nolongerhastheoriginalreasonforworkingfromhome.

C.haddifficultypersuadinghisemployertolethimdoit.

D.onlyvisitstheofficeforstaffmeetings.

問題2選項

A.sometimeshasregretsaboutworkingfromhome.

B.enjoystalkingaboutherworkwithherhusband.

C.isstilllearningherbusiness.

D.isdeterminedtoensurethatworkingfromhomesatisfiesher.

問題3選項

A.gotangrywithherhusbandabouttheofficedoor.

B.hadtohaveatotalchangeofmindsettobeworkfromhome.

C.oftengetsdistractedbyherdomesticduties.

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