交互英語讀寫譯4 unit1市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

UNIT1NotChild'sPlay

Notes:Notchild’splay:Activitiesthatwillbringchildrenneitherenjoymentnorrecreation,andshouldnotallowchildrentoparticipatein.Forexample:ChildlaborBYCLAUDIABeforeYouReadDiscussion1.WhatdoyouknowaboutNike?BackgroundBlueRibbonSportsin1964PhilipKnightBillBowermanrenamedtoNikein1978Beaverton,Oregonfootwear,apparel,sportsequipment,accessories

BYCLAUDIAGoddessofVictoryCarolineDavidsonin1971BYCLAUDIAANOTHERSIDE讓我們別急著為耐克企業(yè)高唱贊歌。ChildLaborBYCLAUDIANikeNeedstoRaiseWorker’sMinimumWage,NotMinimumAge—byBobHerbertawellknownAmericanjournalist.

ＲＥＡＤＩＮＧ１BYCLAUDIANewWordscanonizemultibillionaireoverseastoughencrackmeritadmissionapparelpledgefootwearmachineryinhalefumeheadlinewretchedsubsistenceequivalenttrumpetblinkhammerarbitrarybetassemblycorporaldemoteCentralpoint:(topic)Beginning:Body:IfNikekeepsitspromisesProblemwithNike’srealpracticeNike’sStrategyKnight’sannouncementAnexampleofabuseinNikeConclusion:Nikegotalongwaytogo.

ADiagramofTextStructure

NikeNeedstoRaiseWorkers’MinimumWage,NotMinimumAge

OutlineoftheTextParas.1-2 PhilipKnightmadetheannouncementtoimprovetheconditionsinitsoverseasfactories.Paras.3-5 IfKnightkeepshispromise,therewouldbeagreatadvanceinhealthandsafetystandardsofchildlaborers,andabigdecreaseinchildlabor.Paras6-8 ThebiggestproblemwithNikeisthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,belowsubsistencewage.Paras9-11 TheNike’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.Paras12-15 Nguyenwasforcedtoresign.

Let’snotbetooquicktocanonizeNike.canonizev.tostateofficiallythatsbisnowasaint正式宣告某人為圣徒canonizationn.讓我們別急著為耐克企業(yè)高唱贊歌。

PartⅠPara1-2complexsentence復(fù)合句adverbialclauseoftime時(shí)間狀語從句objectclause賓語從句attributiveclause定語從句PhilipKnight,Nike’smultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,

managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecently

whenheannounced

thatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspect

theoverseasfactories

thatmakehiscompany’sproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.PhilipKnight,Nike’smultibillionaireChairmanandchiefexecutive,

managedtogeneratealotofpositivepressrecently

whenheannounced

thatindependentorganizationswouldbeallowedtoinspect

theoverseasfactoriesthatmakehiscompany’sproducts,thathewouldtoughenthehealthandsafetystandardsinthefactories,andthathewouldcrackdownontheuseofchildlabor.擁有數(shù)十億資產(chǎn)耐克企業(yè)董事長(zhǎng)兼總經(jīng)理菲利浦?奈特，最近設(shè)法贏得了輿論大量好評(píng)，因?yàn)樗嬖试S獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)組織去視察生產(chǎn)耐克產(chǎn)品國(guó)外工廠，宣稱他將強(qiáng)化那些工廠衛(wèi)生和安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，還說他將采取嚴(yán)厲辦法禁止雇用童工。CEO:chiefexecutiveofficer首席執(zhí)行官；執(zhí)行總裁pressoverseasfactories

國(guó)外工廠plantcrackdownon

嚴(yán)懲[sing,U]thetypeoramountofreportsthatnewspaperswriteaboutsb/sth報(bào)道，評(píng)論toughenv.tobecometougher強(qiáng)化-ensuf.

附在名詞、形容詞后組成動(dòng)詞,表示“變得”如:darken,weaken,widen附在物質(zhì)名詞之后組成形容詞,表示“由...制作”,如:

wooden,woolen，oakenNikeNeedstoRaiseNotMinimumAgeWorker’sMinimumWage,

By.ChristinaParagraph6to8牌類游戲。三張牌示以游戲者后，牌面朝下快速打亂位置，游戲者猜其中一張牌。three-card

monte介詞+賓語=介賓短語，可作表語。vt.喜歡;prep.像,如同;

比如;

adj.相同;

相同;

n.相類似人,物;

喜好;

興趣;

conj.像…一樣;

如同;

好像;adv.一樣;

如;

大約;

可能;

like課文中：prep.像Paragraph6Knight

is

like

a

three-card

monte

player.奈特就像一個(gè)玩飛牌高手。

詞：補(bǔ)：Keepaclose/sharpeyeonsb./sth.親密注視；高度關(guān)注……隨時(shí)死死盯住他?！璳eepacloseeyesonhimatalltimes.盯著嘉敏，不然她又吃了。KeepacloseeyesonJamie,orshewilleatsomethingagain.Practice：詞：……海外工人只能領(lǐng)到難以維持最低生活水平工資。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句wretchedbelow-subsistence……isthatitsoverseasworkersmakewretched,below-subsistencewages.詞：adj.悲慘,可憐;

卑劣;

惡劣;

討厭;

難以維持最低生活水平n.存活，生存;

生計(jì)，維生之道;

adv.在下面，到下面;

prep.在…下面;

在…掩飾之下;

低于;

句：subsistence:below:

well

below

……makelessthan$2aday,wellbelowthesubsistencelevelsinthosecountries.……天天薪金不到

2

美元，遠(yuǎn)低于這些國(guó)家最低生活水準(zhǔn)。遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于adv.好;

很,相當(dāng);

好意地;

高高興興地;

adj.健康;

井;

良好;

恰當(dāng);

int.（用于表示詫異，疑慮，接收等）;

n.泉;

源泉;

水井;

vi.（液體）涌出;

流出;

涌流;

涌上;

vt.涌出，噴出;

well：詞：難怪奈特?fù)碛袛?shù)十億資產(chǎn)。No

WonderParagraph7No

Wonder

Knight

has

Billions.

難怪，怪不得；不足為奇；eg:詞：Nowonderyoulikeme——Iamsohandsome!難怪你喜歡我——我這么帥！Nowonderyouaresofat——youeattoomuch.Practice：Paragraph8……一再指出，耐克企業(yè)海外工人天天最少需要掙相當(dāng)于

3

美元薪金來……Saying后接賓語從句equivalent……h(huán)avebeensayingtheNike’soverseasworkersneedtomaketheequivalentofatleast$3adayto……詞：adj.相等，等效;

等價(jià)，等積;

n.對(duì)等物;

句：

have

been

saying

havebeendoinghavedone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)eg:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作連續(xù)過程強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作結(jié)果或成就現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)有延續(xù)性，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往沒有。Mr.SmithhaslivedinLondonsince1979.史密斯先生從1979年就已經(jīng)住在倫敦了。Wehavebeendoinghomework.Wehavedonehomework.一直在做還沒完完了假如動(dòng)詞含有連續(xù)性，有時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)也有延續(xù)性。eg:總部設(shè)在圣弗蘭西斯科“全球交流聯(lián)盟”

一直在監(jiān)視耐克企業(yè)行為，該聯(lián)盟主任梅狄亞·本杰明說……MedeaBenjamin,thedirectorofGlobalExchange,aSanFranciscobasedgroupthathasbeenmonitoringNike’spractices,said......GONEXT！

Nike’scurrentstrategy

Paras9-11

TheNike’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.

Nike'strumpeting9

Knight,infact,hasbeentrumpetingarecentpay

increasethatNike’sIndonesianworkers

received.Itwaslessthan$3amonth.

attributiveclause(modifyingthenoun)Evenwiththeincrease,theworkersaremakinglessthan$1aday.

Gettinghammered10

NikeblinkedthismonthbecauseithasbeengettinghammeredinthemarketplaceandintheCourtofpublicopinion.

AsKnightputit,”TheNikeproducthasbecomesynonymouswithslavewages,forcedovertime,andarbitraryabuse.”

Currentstrategy11

Youbet.Andthecompany’scurrentstrategyistoreshapeitspublicimagewhiledoingaslittleaspossiblefortheworkers.情況確實(shí)如此。而該企業(yè)當(dāng)前策略是既要盡可能少給工人以實(shí)惠，又要重塑企業(yè)公共形象。

Currentstrategy11

Doesanyonethink/itwasanaccidentthat/Nikesetupshopinhumanrightssinkholes,/wherelabororganizingwasviewedasacriminalactivityanddeeplyimpoverishedworkerswerewillingeveneager,totaketheirplacesonassemblylinesandworkfornextfornothing?objectclausesubjectclauseattributiveclause耐克企業(yè)在人權(quán)陷阱中開店，有些人會(huì)認(rèn)為這是偶然嗎？須知在那些地方，有組織工人活動(dòng)曾被看作犯罪行為，窮途潦倒工人都心甘情愿甚至迫不及待地想在流水線上得到一個(gè)位置，為聊勝于無一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒薪金干活兒。

NextTrumpet:1/onekindofmusicalinstrument喇叭2/totelleveryoneaboutsomethingthatyouareproudofespeciallyinanannoyingway吹噓Theyareproudlytrumpetingthefactthattheyarecreatingmorejobs.習(xí)慣用語aflourishoftrumpets大肆宣傳blowone'sowntrumpet自吹自擂Blink:1/Whenyoublink,youcloseandthenopenyoureyesquickly眨眼2/becomesurprised傻眼Hammer:1/atoolusedforhittingthings錘子

2/tohurtsomebodyorsomethingbycausingproblems打擊，錘擊

Synonymous:

1/meaningthesameornearlythesame

同義

Wealthisnotnecessarilysynonymouswithhappiness.財(cái)富并不一定等同于幸福。Arbitrary:1/decidedorarragedwithoutanyreasonorplan任意,恣意

Youbet：1/usedtoemphasizeastatementortomean'certainly'(sure)"Areyoucomingtotheparty?""Youbet!"Beviewedas：1/bethoughtof2/beconsideredas(being)Thisshouldnotbeviewedasathreat,butasawarning.這不應(yīng)被視作一個(gè)威脅，而是一個(gè)警告。Takeone'splace：=taketheplaceofsb取代某人Workfornexttonothing:工作所掙無幾fornexttonothing幾乎無Cattleweresoldfornexttonothing.牛差不多白送似地賣掉了Heatenexttonothingthismorning.他今早幾乎什么都沒吃Theanalysisof12-15paragraphs.analyst：merlin1Paragraph122Paragraph13\14\153Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusion1Paragraph122Paragraph13\14\153Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusionStep1Theabusecontinue,evenasKnightspendsuntoldmillionstryingtoshowwhatagoodguyheis.LastweekIspokebyaphonetoawomaninVietnamnamedLapNguyen.ShewascalledtomyattentionbyThuyenNguyen(norelation),whorunsVietnamLaborWatch,anotheroutfitthatkeepsasharpeyeonNike.AninterviewoutfitMeaning:agarment；community；equipmentWhywouldIsraelcontemplateco-operatingwithsuchanoutfit?以色列為何要考慮跟這么一個(gè)組織合作呢？1Paragraph12

3Thesummarizeofnewword4conclusion2Paragraph13\14\15Step2NguyenworkedinafactorythatmadeNikes.ShemadethemistakeofspeakingtoAmericantelevisionreportersaboutcorporalpunishmentandotherworkingconditions.Despiteanexcellentemploymenthistory,shefoundherselfdemotedfromteamleaderonanassemblylinetocleaningthefactory’stoilets-atask,shesaid,thatmadeherfeel”ashamed.”Lastmonth.Nguyenwasforcedtoresign.Nike’sstillgoalongwaytogo.Aninterviewdemote/demotefromMeaning:assigntoalowerpositionreduceinrankThesameasdegradationdowngrading1Paragraph12

4conclusion2Paragraph13\1