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FESTIVALS
AND
CELEBRATIONSUNIT
1ListeningandSpeakingPhoenixflutesmakemusic,Thejadeclepsydraflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirthewholenightlong.—楊憲益、戴乃迭譯鳳簫聲動,玉壺光轉,一夜魚龍舞?!肚嘤癜浮ぴΑ沸翖壖睺heLanternFestivalXinQiji(楊憲益、戴乃迭譯)IntheeastwindtonightathousandtreesburstintobloomAndstarsareblowndownlikerain;ThewholeperfumedroadisthrongedWithfinecarriagesandhorsesbrightwithgems;Phoenixflutesmakemusic,Themoonlightflashes,Fishanddragonlanternswhirlthewholenightlong.Goldenwillowandbutterflytrinketsinherhair,Laughingandchattingsheleavesafaintfragrancebehind.AthousandtimesIsearchforherinthecrowdAnd,suddenlyturningmyhead,Discoverherwherethelanternlightsaredim.青玉案·元夕辛棄疾東風夜放花千樹。更吹落,星如雨。寶馬雕車香滿路。鳳簫聲動,玉壺光轉,一夜魚龍舞。蛾兒雪柳黃金縷。笑語盈盈暗香去。眾里尋他千百度。驀然回首,那人卻在,燈火闌珊處。Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Iseealotoffireworksandmencarryingadragon.Whatisthenameofthisfestival?Howdopeoplecelebrateit?ItistheLanternFestival.Peoplewouldvisitalanternfair(逛花燈),guesslanternriddles(猜燈謎),
watchthedragondances,andeatyuanxiaoortangyuan(吃元宵),whichsymbolisesreunion,harmonyandhappiness.CanyounamesomeChinesefestivalsandcelebrations?theSpringFestivaltheQingmingFestivaltheMid-AutumnDaytheDragonBoatFestivaltheTorchFestivaltheLanternFestivaltheDaiPeople’sWaterFestivalCanyoulistsomeforeignfestivalsandcelebrations?ChristmasComing-of-AgeDayHalloweenThanksgivingDayRioCarnivalWhatdopeopledotocelebratefestivals?①weartraditionalcostumes②dressupincarnivalcostumes③visitalanternfair④marchalongthestreets⑤attendtheceremony⑥receivecongratulationsfrom...⑦guessriddles⑧watchsambadance⑨giveperformancesDiscuss:
Howcanwejudgetherelationshipsbetweenthespeakers?cluesexamplestheplacewheretheconversationtakesplace(relatedwords)Myleghurts.I’dlikeacupofcoffee.addressforms(稱呼語,稱謂形式)dear;darling;sweetheart;
John;Mr./Miss.;professor;sir;madamformality(例行公事,遵守禮節(jié))please;couldyou…;mayI…;gotodo…;excuseme…
在聽力過程中要注意稱呼語,捕捉關鍵詞及人物的語氣。1.透露說話人身份的關鍵詞
仔細辨認對話中的稱呼語以及與職業(yè)相關的詞,抓住關鍵詞進行判斷??赡艿年P系關鍵詞Husbandandwifedear;darling;sweetheart
atourguideandmembersofatourgroupOnyourleft/rightyouwillsee...;turnthecorner;youwillnotice/passing...teacherandstudentsprofessor;subject;homeworkdoctorandpatienttrouble;check;pain2.透露地點/場合的關鍵詞聽力中的關于地點或場合(即語言環(huán)境)的關鍵詞也有助于判斷說話人之間的關系。如果對話中出現(xiàn)store,那么對話雙方有可能是店員和顧客。Howcanwetelltherelationshipsbetweenthespeakers?1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.NeighborsB.Bossandemployee C.Doctorandpatient2.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.BossandsecretaryC.Customerandsaleswoman3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.RoommatesB.BrotherandsisterC.Parentandchild4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ProfessorandstudentB.SalesmanandcustomerC.
Hotelmanagerandtourist.Listenandwritetheorderoftheconversationsnexttothenamesofthefestivals.Thenmatcheachconversationwiththerelationshipbetweenthespeakersbelow.____atourguideandmembersofatourgroup____aninterviewerandaninterviewee____areporterandatourist____twofriends31/2123Listenagainandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectwords.InConversation1,thewomaniswearing_____colours.Ittookheralongtimetodoherhairandmake-up,andtoget_______.Sheisgoingtomeether_____soon.
InConversation2,CarlaadvisesLiMeitochangeher_____________.Thisisbecausetheweatheris____andtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.
InConversation3,thepeopleareenjoyingthe______show.brightdressedfamilydressandshoeshotlanternListenandmakealistofeachfestival’sactivitiesChineseLanternFestivalGuess________Seethecolorful________Watch_____________________EatyuanxiaoComing-of-AgeDayDohairandmakeupWeartraditional_________Attendthe____________Say__________________HaveapartyRioCarnivalWearcarnival_______________alongthestreetsDance_______riddleslanternsdragonorliondancescostumesceremonycongratulationscostumesmarchsambaDiscusswhichfestivalattractsyouthemostandwhy.Coming-of-AgeDayRioCarnivalChineseLanternFestivalDohairandmakeupWeartraditionalcostumesAttendtheceremonySaycongratulationsHaveapartyWearcarnivalcostumesMarchalongthestreetsDancesambaGuessriddlesSeethecolorfullanternsWatchthedragonorliondancesEatyuanxiaoSpringfestivalChristmasDayMid-AutumnFestivalWatchSpringFestivalGalaSetofffireworksBigdinner;receiveluckymoney/...DecorateChristmastreesenjoythewarmatmosphere/...AdmirethemoonEatmoonca
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