2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪谐煽紝I居⒄Z第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)_第1頁
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2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪谐煽紝I居⒄Z第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(25題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

7.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

二、完型填空(20題)26.(38)

A.gunB.watchC.telescopeD.compass

27.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

28.(79)

A.employB.emphasizeC.explainD.comprise

29.(50)

A.beingB.gettingC.doingD.remaining

30.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

31.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處。

A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Again

32.(62)

A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lively

33.Whenyouarebeinginterviewedforajob,rememberthatit's【61】formanypeopletobenervous,【62】insuchastress-producingsituation.Thereare【63】jobs--indeed,probablymost--【64】alittlenervousnessisn'tlookedataskance(以猜疑的心情看).It【65】helptodryadampbroworaclammy(又冷又黏的)handjust【66】meetingtheinterviewer,but【67】,don'tbetooconcerned【68】theoutwardmanifestations(顯示)ofyournervousness.Experienced【69】willdiscount(不把……當(dāng)回事)mostphysical【70】ofnervousness.Theonlyonewhichpeoplehaveahardtime【71】isafidgetyhand.Intervieweeswhoconstantlytwisttheirhands【72】makemovementswhicharedramaticallydistracting【73】attentiontotheirnervousness.

Rememberthatinterviewerstalktopeopleinorderto【74】,notbecausetheyenjoy【75】uneasyapplicants.One【76】toovercomeaflusteredfeeling,or"butterfliesinthestomach",istonotethatinterviewerswanttohirepeoplewhohave【77】tooffertheircompany.【78】theythinkyouwillfitintotheirorganization,you【79】theonewhoissoughtafter.It'salmost【80】youareinterviewingthemtoseeiftheyaregoodenoughforyou.

(41)

A.clearB.normalC.importantD.impossible

34.

【C12】

A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed

35.(58)

A.tookcareofB.tookacareofC.carefulD.caremuch

36.Henry'sjobwastoexaminecarswhichcrossedthefrontier(邊境)tomakesurethattheywerenotsmuggling(走私)anythingintothecountry.Everyeveningexceptatweekends,hewouldseeafactoryworkercomingupthehilltowardsthefrontier,【21】abicyclewithabigloadofoldstrawonit,Whenthebicycle【22】thefrontier,Henryusedtostopthemanand【23】himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestawcarefullytosee【24】hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman'spockets【25】helethimtiethestrawagain.Heneverfound【26】,eventhoughheexamineditverycarefully.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlookedthroughthestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets【27】usual.Hesaidtohim,“Listen,Iknowthatyouaresmugglingthings【28】thisfrontier.Won'tyoutellmewhatitisthatyou’rebringingintothecountrysosuccessfully?I’manoldman,andtoday'smylastdayonthejob.TomorrowI’mgoingto【29】.IpromisethatIshallnottellanyoneifyoutellmewhatyou'yebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor【30】.Thenthesmiled,turnedtoHenryandsaidquietly,“Bicycles.”

(46)

A.pushingB.pullingC.fillingD.carrying

37.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

38.(75)

A.AlthoughB.WhetherC.SinceD.When

39.(42)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

40.(69)

A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat

41.(43)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

42.24.______A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely

43.(71)

A.onB.aboutC.forD.out

44.(57)

A.creatureB.fossilC.lifeD.spectacle

45.【B10】

A.thereB.whatC.thatD.it

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Policerecordsthatwerestudiedforfiveyearsfromover2400citiesandtownsshowasurprisinglinkbetweenchangesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.(PassageTwo)

47.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

48.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

49.Therestaurantwassobrightly-litthat(IwishedI'dbroughtmysunglasses).

50.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)51.

第56題請(qǐng)將56處填上正確答案.

52.第53題________

查看材料

53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.

第58題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

55.――I'mlookingforashirtformyfather.――____Size40.

A.Whatsizedoyouwear?

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?

C.Howaboutthisone?

D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear?

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn’twanthimtosayit

57.Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis________.

A.wastedB.notmuchC.worthwhileD.ofnousetoanyone

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。

參考答案

1.B

2.C

3.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.D

5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.B

7.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

9.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

11.A本題考查祈使句型:

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語,而是“呼語”。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.D

17.B

18.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。

19.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

20.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

21.B

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B解析:becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

28.C解析:操作指導(dǎo)的功能就是解釋說明。

29.B解析:get在此處是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞,意為“變得…”,最符合題意。being沒有變化的意思;remaining意為“保持”,不能與比較級(jí)連用。

30.A解析:也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國會(huì)計(jì)票。

31.B本題為詞義選擇題。Besides:“除……之外,還……”,說明家長(zhǎng)除了做上一句所說的事外,還表明了他是關(guān)注孩子的知識(shí)和不斷學(xué)習(xí)的能力。A項(xiàng)“可是,然而”;C項(xiàng)“另外,否則”;D項(xiàng)“再一次”,均不符合句意。

32.C

33.B解析:本題為句意理解題。本句意思為“在接受面試時(shí),緊張是很正常的”。

34.A

35.A解析:詞組題。根據(jù)句意知道應(yīng)該是“媽媽照顧孩子們”,“照顧”應(yīng)該是“takecareof",所以選A。

36.A

37.A解析:士兵槍殺了他。shoot意為“射中,射死”;shootat意為“朝……開槍”。destroy意為“毀壞”;damage意為“損壞”;bury意為“埋葬”。

38.A

39.D

40.C解析:逗號(hào)后面接一個(gè)用動(dòng)名詞表原因的狀語從句,大意為“……考慮到蘇聯(lián)成為了美國的敵人”,“考慮”為consider,故選C。

41.D

42.B

43.D

44.A解析:詞義辨析題。creature:生物;fossil:化石,life:生命,spectacle:奇觀。根據(jù)上下文意可知,應(yīng)選A。

45.D解析:it作先行主語,代替toseeoneoftheactors...。

46.對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)5年的研究結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。對(duì)于警察所提供的2400多個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的犯罪記錄進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)5年的研究,結(jié)果表明季節(jié)變化和犯罪模式間有著驚人的聯(lián)系。

47.只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。

48.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引,以至于我沒覺察到天黑了。

49.我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡就好了我希望自己要是帶了墨鏡

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