高中英語人教版必修二Unit-4知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總及強(qiáng)化練習(xí)

精品資料精品資料Unit4WildlifeProtection單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽詞語辨析contain/includereserve/keep/preservereduce/decreasefierce/wild/violent1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；力*大的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地；力里大地詞詞形變化2.appreciatev.理解并欣賞；賞識(shí)；高度評(píng)價(jià)appreciationn.欣賞；感激appreciativeadj.有欣員力的；表示賞識(shí)的；感激的匯部分3.succeedv.成功；做成；達(dá)到目的successn.成功;成就；成名；發(fā)財(cái)；勝利;達(dá)到目的successfuladj.猶得成功的；取得成效的；達(dá)到目的的重點(diǎn)單詞wildadj.野生的，野的，未馴化的；無居民的，荒涼的dieout（指物種）死光；火絕，火慢慢熄火huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰阉鱠istantn.（空間或時(shí)間）遠(yuǎn)隔的，遙遠(yuǎn)的mercyn.仁慈；寬??；寬容；恩惠；幸運(yùn)重點(diǎn)詞組payattentiontodieout（指物種）comeintobeing壯思死光；火絕，火慢慢熄火形成；產(chǎn)生（不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）重點(diǎn)句子1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.重點(diǎn)語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)I詞語辨析contain/include【解釋】contain強(qiáng)調(diào)主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如：include強(qiáng)調(diào)主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為包括"。including…包括……”，是十分常見的表達(dá)形式。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Thelisthisname..Beeralcohol.reserve/keep/preserve【解釋】reserve正式用詞，指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留,keep 最常用詞，指長時(shí)間牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指為防止損害、變質(zhì)等而保存。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.W川youthesedocumentsforus?.Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybebyfreezing..Allthefrontseatsareforforeignguests.reduce/decrease【解釋】reduce強(qiáng)調(diào)在數(shù)量、大小，程度或強(qiáng)度”方面下降或減少。decrease側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)穩(wěn)定地，逐漸地，不斷地”減少【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Theworkerstheirwagedemands..Lackofsuccessconfidence.fierce/wild/violent【解釋】fierce指人或獸的兇猛殘酷。wild 既可指自然界的荒蕪，未被馴化狀態(tài)，又指人的無法無天，不文明的野蠻行為。violent指人時(shí)側(cè)重極為不安、異常激動(dòng)，暗含有暴力行為；也指破壞性的或不可控制的自然力量。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Sheisafraidofhislooks..Whowasthatoldlady?.criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.n詞性變化1.powern.能力powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的;力*大的powerfullyadv.強(qiáng)有力地；力量大地2.appreciatev.理解appreciationn.欣賞;感appreciativeadj.有欣貴力的；表小賞識(shí)的；

并欣賞；賞識(shí)；高度評(píng)價(jià)激感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成；達(dá)到目的successn.成功;成就；成名；發(fā)財(cái)；勝利；達(dá)到目的successfuladj. 猶得成功的；取得成效的；達(dá)到目的的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iwilldoeverythinginmy tohelpyou.(power)Heisvery built.(power)Elephantshave legs.(power)Sheshowslittleorno ofgoodmusic.(dusk)Yourhelpwasgreatly .(dusk)I'mmost ofyourgenerosity.(add)Hewasn'ta asateacher.(add)Ifatfirstyoudon't ,try,tryagain.(add)Myfinalattempttofixitwas .m重點(diǎn)詞匯wildadj.野生的，野的，未馴化的；無居民的,荒涼的［典例］.Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals. 他喜歡拍攝野生動(dòng)物。.Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我們走進(jìn)荒無人煙的山區(qū)。［重點(diǎn)用法］bewildaboutsth/sb(對(duì)某事物 [某人])極熱心或熱愛bewildwith…因 而發(fā)狂[練習(xí)]中譯英.群眾欣喜若狂。.孩子們都特別喜歡這個(gè)新計(jì)算機(jī)。reliefn.(痛苦、困苦、憂慮等的)減輕或解除[典例].Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。.Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.我聽到他平安的消息時(shí)才松了一口氣。[重點(diǎn)用法 ](much)toone’srelief使某人大為放心；使某人深感寬慰[練習(xí)]中譯英.我最慶幸的是沒有遲到。.見到你在這兒也就放心了。huntvt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜索[典例].Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群獵食的。.Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。［重點(diǎn)用法 ］huntfor試圖找到(某物 ［某人］)huntafter探求；追求［練習(xí)］中譯英.我在尋找一本失去的書。.許多人一生追求成名，但一無所獲。distantn.(空間或時(shí)間)遠(yuǎn)隔的,遙遠(yuǎn)的［典例］.Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.機(jī)場距離城市大約十英里遠(yuǎn)。.Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的遠(yuǎn)房表妹。［重點(diǎn)用法 ］bedistantwith/towardswithsb.對(duì) 冷淡［練習(xí)］中譯英.這兩種學(xué)說之間沒有什么關(guān)聯(lián)。.她對(duì)媽媽總是很冷淡。mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;寬容;恩惠;幸運(yùn)［典例］.Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。.It'samercyshewasn'thurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受傷 ,真幸運(yùn)。［重點(diǎn)用法 ］atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人 ［某事物 ］擺布或控制havemercyon/upon對(duì) 有憐憫心[練習(xí) ]中譯英.那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制.可憐可憐我們吧。IV重點(diǎn)詞組payattentionto注意[典例].PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.請(qǐng)注意我說的話。.Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)新問題上。[短語歸納 ]catchsb'sattention吸引某人的注意 drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveone'sattentionto注意 [練習(xí) ]中譯英.報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題引起他的注意。.她要我注意報(bào)告中的一處錯(cuò)誤。dieout(指物種)死光；滅絕 ,火慢慢熄滅[典例].Themoth'shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.這種蛾子因棲息地正受到破壞 ,幾乎絕種了。[短語歸納 ]dieaway減弱（以至覺察不到）；淡化 diedown逐漸降低；減弱bedying垂死的bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于(饑餓；病)diefrom死于(外界引起的)diehard很難改變；頑固［練習(xí)］用die構(gòu)成的詞組填空.Thenoiseofthecar inthedistance..Theoldtraditionsare ..Theman awound.I'm somethingtoeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))［典例］Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z［短語歸納 ］comeintoeffect實(shí)施 comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上臺(tái)執(zhí)政［練習(xí)］用come的相關(guān)詞匯填空.Whendidtheworld ?.Thenewseat-beltregulations lastweek..Whendidthisword ?重點(diǎn)句子Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。［解釋］此句可改成：Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.withasadfacelookingather”為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+名詞、代詞（介詞賓語）+v.-ing（賓補(bǔ)）?？沙洚?dāng)賓補(bǔ)的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結(jié)為： with+賓語+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo）作伴隨狀語或定語［典例］Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.［練習(xí)］中譯英.站著的時(shí)候不要把手插在口袋里。.新老板很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍乱幚怼heysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted. 他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵。［解釋］tobehunted為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時(shí)，在句中如果能找到不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常用不定式的主動(dòng)式，找不到時(shí)常用不定式的被動(dòng)式。［典例］Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.［練習(xí)］中譯英.在我們出發(fā)之前，這輛車必須修理一下。.會(huì)議明天舉行。課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2 .Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3 (遙遠(yuǎn))land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.Thenshemetan6 .ButelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6 .Butnowpeopleknowthe7 (重要)ofwildlife8(protect).3課文佳句背誦與仿寫［原句］PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.請(qǐng)帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動(dòng)物。［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句1(where)+定語從句2【模仿11我知道有這么一個(gè)地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高?！灸７?］我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境—我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問題。【原旬】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。

［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：???+longbefore….【模仿11:早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請(qǐng)來參加晚會(huì)的消息?！灸７?】在我認(rèn)識(shí)他們之前的很久他們就互相認(rèn)識(shí)了。單元自測1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing 22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas 25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26wheretowritehim.Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew30 ,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwon'tfeelaloneanymore.21.A.celebratingB.terrifying.C.surprisingD.shamefully22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relate

22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relateA.friendshipA.receiveA.recommendedA.suggestionA.friendshipA.receiveA.recommendedA.suggestionA.meetA.sadlyA.enjoyableA.system2語法填空B.roommateshipB.continueB.commandedB.helpB.seeB.excitedlyB.unforgettableambitionC.correspondenceC.keepC.congratulatedidea.C.helpC.astonishedlyC.responsibleC.achievementrelationshipD.furtherD.achievedD.thoughtD.communicateD.worriedlyD.patientD.destination閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為 31-40的相應(yīng)位置上HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow. 31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow _38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.3閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes（部落）oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontana'sLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed（鎮(zhèn)壓）,andthenforcedtoreservations（居留地）.In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasn'taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager（貧困的 ）governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate（同化）thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto .showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStatesintroducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovementshowthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovementcriticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheirculturesIntheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom .thediseasescarriedbythewhitesthelossoftheirlandsthewarsagainstthewhitesettlersculturalassimilationbywhitesNativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybytheA.conflictsreservationsnewlawspoliciesofassimilationTheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfuldestroynativemeansoflivingweakennativecultureandidentityestablishthewhites'ruleWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.Thenativesweren'tashealthyasthewhites.Unit4WildlifeProtection答案i詞語辨析contain/includeKeys: 1).included2).containsreserve/keep/preserveKeys:1).keep2).preserved3).reservedreduce/decreaseKeys:1).reduced2).decreasedfierce/wild/violentKeys:1).wild2).fierce3).violentn詞性變化Keys:1)power2)powerfully3)powerful 4)appreciation5)appreciated6)appreciative 7)success 8)succeedsuccessfulm重點(diǎn)詞匯wildadj.野生的，野的，未馴化的；無居民的，荒涼的［練習(xí)］中譯英Keys:1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight..Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.reliefn.(痛苦、困苦、憂慮等的)減輕或解除［練習(xí)］中譯英Keys:1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasn'tlate..It'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.huntvt.&vi.打獵；獵?。凰阉鳎劬毩?xí)］中譯英Keys:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook..Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.distantn.(空間或時(shí)間)遠(yuǎn)隔的,遙遠(yuǎn)的［練習(xí)］中譯英Keys:1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories..Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.mercyn.仁慈；寬?。粚捜?；恩惠；幸運(yùn)［練習(xí)］中譯英Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm..Havemercyonus!IV重點(diǎn)詞組payattentionto注意［練習(xí)］中譯英Keys:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention..Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.dieout(指物種)死光；滅絕，火慢慢熄滅［練習(xí)］用die構(gòu)成的詞組填空Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).dyingforcomeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生(不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))［練習(xí)］用come的相關(guān)詞匯填空Keys:1).comeintobeing2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseV重點(diǎn)句子Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她轉(zhuǎn)過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她。［練習(xí)］中譯英Keys:.Don'tstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets..Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted. 他們撥出一定數(shù)量的動(dòng)物供人們捕獵。［練習(xí)］中譯英Keys:.Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart..Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.課文要點(diǎn)1課文詞匯等填空答案：1.endangered2.out 3.distant4.where5.that/whichmercy 7.tection3課文佳句背誦與仿寫［原句］PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.請(qǐng)帶我到遙遠(yuǎn)的地方,在那里我可以發(fā)現(xiàn)為制作這件毛衣而提供毛絨的那種動(dòng)物。［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從句1(where)+定語從句2【模仿11我知道有這么一個(gè)地方盛產(chǎn)西瓜，而且西瓜含糖高。答案：Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.【模仿2］我們已經(jīng)處于這樣的處境—我們不得不馬上解決我們面臨的問題。答案：Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.【原句】Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百萬年，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多。［模仿要點(diǎn)］句子結(jié)構(gòu)：???+longbefore….【模仿 1】:早在你告訴我之前很久我就知道他們被邀請(qǐng)來參加晚會(huì)的消息。答案：Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.【模仿 2】在我認(rèn)識(shí)他們之前的很久他們就互