2022下半年揚(yáng)州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022下半年揚(yáng)州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity（）greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture

A.willimprove

B.wasimproved

C.hasimproved

D.willbeimproved

2.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea（）

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

3.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

4.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar（）

A.Howinteresting

B.Howaninteresting

C.Whatinteresting

D.Whataninteresting

5.Notonlyclothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

6.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

7.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively（）itisfreefromsuchinterference

A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because

8.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

9.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet（）

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

10.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____（）

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

11.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

12.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

13.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy（）intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

14.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

15._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem（）

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

16.______,themoreseverethewintersare（）

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

17.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!（）

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

18.Bytheendoflastyear,nearlyamillioncars________inthatautofactory（）

A.hadproduced

B.hadbeenproduced

C.wouldbeproduced

D.wereproduced

19.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem（）

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

20.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

21.Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades（）

A.wouldnotmake

B.willnothavemade

C.couldnotmake

D.couldn'thavemade

22.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

23.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

24._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

25.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear（）

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

26._______,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer（）

A.GiventimeB.TogivetimeC.GivingtimeD.Beinggiventime

27.Theactivitywasdelayed,wasexactlywewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

28.Idon'tthink______possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp（）

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

29.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear（）

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

30.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

31.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t（）thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore

A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith

32.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

33.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity（）

A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat

34.Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

35.SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,________（）

A.didn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.usedsheD.didshe

36.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics（）

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

37.Ifyou（）thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

38._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢復(fù)）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

39.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung（）

A.inB.ofC.forD.to

40.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.

—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault（）

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Hisfatherhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe________anoperationassoonaspossible（）

42.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers（）

43.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife（）

44.Weshould________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

45.________thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebration（）

46.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

47.（）Isawwasthattwomenwerecrossingthestreet

48.Thenewestsatellitecan________athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime（）

49.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket（）

50.Suchproblems_________airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam（）

A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong

B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers

C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion

D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper

52.Waterisnecessaryforlifeandgoodhealth.Weoftenforgetthisfactwhenwethinkabouttheotherbuildingblocksoflifesuchasvitamins,mineralsandproteins.Wecanliveformanydayswithouteating,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallyleadstodeath.

Thehumanbodymaylooksolid,butmostofitiswater.Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.Womenareabout65%waterandmenabout75%.Womenusuallyhavelesswaterthanmenbecausewomen,ingeneral,havemorefatcells,andfatcellsholdlesswaterthanotherkindsofcells.

Waterisnecessaryforcoolingthebodyunderhotweatherandwhenweareworkinghardorexercising,watercarriesbodyheattothesurfaceoftheskin,wheretheheatislostthroughperspiration（出汗）.

Researchersnotethatfatcellsblockbodyheatfromescapingquickly.Fatcellsundertheskinactlikewarmclothingtokeepbodyheatinside.Thisiswhyoverweightpeoplehaveamoredifficulttimestayingcoolthanthinpeople.

Researchersalsonotethatcoolliquidscoolusfasterthanwarmliquids,becausecoldliquidstakeupmoreheatinsidethebodyandcarryitawayfaster.Theysay,however,thatcoldsweetdrinksdonotworkwellbecausethesugarslowstheliquidfromgettingintothebloodstream.

Thebodyloseswatereverydaythroughperspirationandurine（尿）.Ifwelosetoomuch,wewillbecomesick.Toreplacewhatislost,healthexpertssaygrownpersonsshoulddrinkabout2litersofliquidseachday,andmoreinhotweather.Theysaywecanalsogetsomeofthewaterweneedinthefoodsweeat.Mostfruitsandvegetablesaremorethan80%water.Andevenbreadisabout33%water

Fromthepassagewelearnthatamongthefollowingfourgroupsofpeople______（）

A.fatwomenareovereightypercentwater

B.thinmenareovereightypercentwater

C.newborninfantsareovereightypercentwater

D.elderlyadultsareovereightypercentwater

53.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

54.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

55.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

56.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext（）

A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage

B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate

C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate

D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport

57.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled_____（）

A.Learn，LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LearnForever

58.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,thepassenger（）

A.cankeepitinasafeplaceontheplane

B.cantakeitbackfromthesecuritystaffwhentheflightisover

C.maynotbeallowedontheplane

D.willbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguards

59.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

60.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutthe______（）

A.problemsofcrops

B.temperatureofplants

C.rolesofPaley’scompany

D.functionofinfraredscanning

61.35.____（）

62.whoaretheaudienceofthisspeech?

Mr.Anderson.theotherfacullymembersandthe_______ofthestaffofthiscollege.____

63.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

64.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

65.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______（）

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

66.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts（偵察兵）aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____（）

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

67.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

68.Alocaltelephonedirectory（電話簿）issometimescalledtheWhitePages.Thisdirectoryprovidesanalphabetic（按字母順序排列的）listingofnamesandtelephonenumbersandothertelephonereferenceinformation.Thefrontpagesusuallycontaininformationaboutareacodes;customerservice;directoryassistance;local,long-distance,andinternationalcalls;timezones;rates;emergencynumbers;andothersitemsrelatingtotelephoneuse.

Thenextsectionofthetelephonedirectorytypicallycontainstheresidencelistingorentries（條目）ofcommunityresidents.Thethirdsectioncontainsbusinesslistingorentriesoflocalbusinessandorganizations.Insomelesspopulatedorruralareas,theresidenceandbusinesslistingmaybecombinedinonesection.

Somelocaldirectoriescontainlistingoflocal,stateandfederalgovernmentofficesandagencies.Theselistingsmightbeunitedintothebusinesslistingsection,ortheymaybeinaseparatesectionofthephonebook.Thesegovernmentlistingstypicallyarearrangedbythenameofthestagegovernmentandthenbydepartmentsoragencies.

LocalTelephoneDirectories

Atelephonedirectoryisalsocalled____

69.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

70.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey（）

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.

6.____

73.67.____（）

74.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

77.7.____（）

78.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫一篇作文。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

（1）圖片反映的現(xiàn)象；

（2）出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法。

參考答案

1.D我們確信，通過我們的努力，在不久的將來，我們城市的環(huán)境會(huì)得到很大的改善。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthenearfuture可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。另外，environment和improve為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

2.A聯(lián)合國安理會(huì)為應(yīng)對(duì)朝鮮進(jìn)行的核試驗(yàn)召開了緊急會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配，意為為回應(yīng)……，為應(yīng)對(duì)……。故選A

3.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

4.D句意：她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個(gè)角色?。‰y怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role，用what引出，因此把a(bǔ)ninterestingrole提前，故此答案應(yīng)該是D

5.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

6.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí)，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

7.C除非從這些干擾中脫身，否則政府不能有效運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；sothat:目的是，結(jié)果，常引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句；unless:除非，如果不，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

9.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了，但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語forages（長期，很久）可知，第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選B

10.B你本應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)關(guān)于纖維耐用性測驗(yàn)的講座，它真的挺有意思的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Birrelevant：不相干的；stimulating：令人興奮的；sensitive：敏感的，體貼的；secure：牢固的，安心的。根據(jù)句意選B

11.A如果6點(diǎn)起床的話，你就可以趕上去城鎮(zhèn)的首班車。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willbeableto可知，主句為一般將來時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選A

12.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】DItisnogood（use,fun…）doing…為固定用法，意為做……是沒有好處（用、樂趣等）的，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語。故選D

13.C我們的學(xué)生可以自由選擇任何他們感興趣的內(nèi)容來學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C空處需要一個(gè)連接代詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該代詞在從句中作主語，并且該詞應(yīng)表示不論什么的意思。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C符合題意，whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat。故選C

14.A

15.C［翻譯］再給我一些時(shí)間，我就會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的解決方法。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子，且givesb.sth.是固定用法，表示給某人某物，故本題應(yīng)選C，構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句

16.D句意：越往北走，冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個(gè)句型中，more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

17.CCCongratulations：祝賀，恭喜；Notbad：還不錯(cuò)，不太壞；Thatsoundswonderful：那聽起來不錯(cuò)；Thankyou：謝謝你。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知，選C

18.B

19.C

20.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

21.DD[注釋]without作“如果沒有”解，表示一種與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。根據(jù)題中可看出withoutcomputer是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此主句應(yīng)該用：would(should，could，might)+動(dòng)詞的完成式。

22.D他那時(shí)剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項(xiàng)。又因主語He與動(dòng)詞see是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故本題選D

23.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事，remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事，根據(jù)句意選B

24.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

25.C北京市長稱，所有的建設(shè)工作將于明年之前完成。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語bynextyear（到明年）可知，從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，即willhave+過去分詞的形式，表示在將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)完成了某事。根據(jù)句意可知，work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

26.A假以時(shí)日，他一定會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球選手。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，he和give之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。非謂語動(dòng)詞短語Giventime作為條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句Ifheisgiventime。故選A

27.A活動(dòng)推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句，第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作主語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A

28.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

［考點(diǎn)］it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

29.C經(jīng)理說，我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降，原因有兩個(gè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C

定語從句的先行詞是reason時(shí)，其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why，在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應(yīng)選C

30.C直到警察來了，他們才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。故選C

31.C我們決定搬到一個(gè)安靜的地方去，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)僖踩淌懿涣诉@里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoinfor：參加，追求；holdonto：堅(jiān)持，克制；putupwith：忍受；keeppacewith：跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

32.B經(jīng)過再三考慮，我們決定不賣房子了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定搭配，意為經(jīng)重新考慮后，再三考慮，一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

33.D

34.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，故選B

35.A她過去常常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)回家，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時(shí)，疑問句部分用didn’t或usedn’t。且陳述句部分是肯定時(shí)，疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定。故選A

36.AArange:范圍，一系列，常用短語awiderangeof表示一系列，很多；number:數(shù)目，數(shù)量，常用短語alarge/bignumberof表示許多；collection:收集物，一批物品，常用短語acollectionof表示一批；amount:數(shù)量，數(shù)額，常用短語alarge/bigamountof表示大量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

37.A如果你昨天晚上沒有看那個(gè)晚場電影的話，你就不會(huì)這么困了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight及句意可知，從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即haddone的形式。故選A

38.D句意：一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身，我們就可以恢復(fù)正常速度了。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中：once為連詞，表示一旦；whenever表示無論什么時(shí)候，每當(dāng)；nosooner總是和than連用，表示一……就……；incase表示萬一……，以防……。所以根據(jù)釋義，答案為D

39.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為讓某人想起……，提醒某人

40.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。

——你沒必要道歉，這不是你的錯(cuò)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aneedn't：不必，沒必要；wouldn't：將不會(huì)；couldn't：不能；mustn't：禁止，不能。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

41.D他的父親遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了，所以醫(yī)生建議他盡快做手術(shù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

在表示建議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故選D

42.B句意：有人告訴我，我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用，表示與……共享，分享，共用。因此應(yīng)該選B

43.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】rate:比率，速度，等級(jí);speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏，步調(diào)，速度;growth:增長，發(fā)展，生長。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

44.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

putaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

45.D考慮到關(guān)于他們總統(tǒng)的悲慘消息，他們?nèi)∠?月4日的慶祝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

inthecourseof：在……的過程中；inspiteof：盡管；intheeventof：如果，萬一；inthelightof：鑒于，由于，考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

46.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

escapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)often一詞和謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

47.A我看到的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前面是個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少saw的賓語，指代看到的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)選擇what。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道"這件事,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以應(yīng)用what,而不用who

48.A句意：這顆最新的人造衛(wèi)星可同時(shí)傳送1000部的電話通話以及一套彩色電視節(jié)目。詞義辨析題。carry意為傳送，輸送；extend意為延長；bring意為帶來；take意為帶走。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為A

49.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

onthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

50.Csuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí)，應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C

51.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)最后兩段Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwas…可知，教授為他們安排了補(bǔ)考，試卷由兩道題組成，第一題占五分且非常容易，第二題占九十五分，但是與專業(yè)知識(shí)無關(guān)，而是問他們哪個(gè)輪胎爆胎了。這道題超出了這兩名學(xué)生的預(yù)料。由此可推知，教授出了一道令人驚訝的題。故選C

52.C本題提問的是關(guān)于下列四類人群，我們可以從文中知道什么。根據(jù)文章第二段，特別是Newbornbabiesareasmuchas85%water.可知選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

53.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsites…Itpraisestheidea