2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（AB卷）（附答案）

2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）I（95分）Ⅰ.（共30分（每小題1.59分ABC1（1.5分）Admorning，B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2（1.5分）gmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.3（1.5分）yup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4（1.5分）dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5（1.5分）eyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6（1.5分），Il.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）7（9分）A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。（1）A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.（2）A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（3）A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.（4）A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.（5）A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.（6）A.Becauseit'squiet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.8（3分）聽材料，回答下面小題。WhereisthemanA.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.9（3分）聽材料，回答下面小題。Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）10（6分BC把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe .A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom .A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour .A.parentB.teacherC.friendIfyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat .A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，井把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。11（1分）Theres bankacrossfromthehospita.（ ）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12（1分）Wemustleanup clsmbforegoinghome.（ A．we B．us C．our D．ours13（1分）Thisyea，thefamilytcampingo ，e1st.（ A．Child B．Child's C．Children 14（1分）﹣Excusem，whtiskdoing？Look!He flowersoutside.（ ）A．waters B．wateredC．iswatering D．haswatered15（1分）Theyhavebeenfriend theyfirstet.（ ）A．since B．while C．before 16（1分）ntoldhisnnot thepintingsintheusum.（ ）A．touch B．totouch C．touching 17（1分） afreshgmorningtis!（ ）A．Who B．Why C．What 18（1分）sguitar sagiftforhimlstwek.（ ）A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．was19（1分）TheeRiverisoneo rivrsnthe（ ）A．long B．longerC．longest D．thelongest20（1分）﹣Canyoutelm ？Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.（ ）wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheldwherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldwhenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheldwhenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。21（15分）mthebacony（露臺(tái)）ofygrandma'stenh﹣floorpartment，Ihthesky，hopingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights，butalittlesongis（1） goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful（2） .Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest（3） deeperintoherarms，hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight，Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto（4） .Thenextday，Iwakeupandtakethelift（5） Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor，theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy（6）beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower（電）isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforeongr.Sithcomesandhlpsusgtoutaakesmyhandandwewalk（7） thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool."AmIstillgoing？""Schoolhaspower，dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot（8） forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework，wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway，butit's（9） here."Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight."Isay."Starlight，starbright..."Istartto（10） ，andGrandmajoinsin.One，two，three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!（1）A.hardly（2）A.mind（3）A.myselfB.alwaysB.handB.herselfC.alreadyC.noiseC.itselfD.neverD.voiceD.himself（4）A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall（5）A.forB.ofC.withD.in（6）A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs（7）A.offB.overC.upD.down（8）A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous（9）A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white（10）A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim閱讀理解（35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。22（3分）Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.DrymeinPlantmeabout20cmThe bestAfter2or3TheWhen thethesunfor2deepintheground.temperature isweeks，apotatoflowersdie，hours.UsethesoilinNo.6between15℃potato plantplantcarefullydigupbox.and20℃.willriseoutwillthe potatoof theflower.plant.Thenground.you'llhaveyourownpotatoes.Drymeinthesunfor .A.2hoursB.20hoursC.8daysD.15daysPlantme .ontheleavesonthemooninthehatinthegroundCarefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen .Athesoiliswetthetemperatureis15℃theflowersdieyouseetheschoolfarm23（8分sofrestaurantsythy'rethebest.Tobehonestearenotandeneverdweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday，"saidMr.Yang，whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder，theywillknowwhattopick，"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken，thisoneisnotTHATgood，"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns，"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay，oneofthebestintheitmustbeverybutthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotogood"Yngsid，somersdreadmoreboutthefoodbeforethyordernotonlymyintroductions，butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime，"saidYang，"andIloveit."TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted .in2001in2011in2012in2021Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen .AthefoodwasalmostsoldoutB.customersknewalotabouttheC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthyD.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneatenMr.Yangthinksthat .hisrestaurantisthebestpeopleshouldn'tsearchonlineGeneralTaoChickenisgoodD.customersshouldn'tsayanythingAccordingtothepassage，therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause .itoffersgoodserviceMr.YangishonestitoffersagoodpriceMr.Yangisfoolish24（8分WhnXongChuanfa34blowsaifelikeigeroutofrinjustinuteskidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk（民間）artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats（加熱）thesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes﹣﹣aevenBingDwenmascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People，especiallylittlekids，areinterestedinhisskills.▲，healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperince.Amongthemaforeigncouldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookdfounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'sfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatbeusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais .A.26yearsoldB.34yearsoldC.abusdriverD.aforeignmagicianWhichofthefollowingcanbeputtothe▲？ TodrawyoungpeopleclosertotheartTohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsToteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawingTomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷） thatSimonwillprobably .AstayinChinatoblowsugarhorsesB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？ AXiongandHisFolkArtorSweetBlowsB.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages25（8分）ealhavethosemomensnbrightdeashtus，butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthewatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity（重力）".Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery，thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687，thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes，wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking，butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.Youmayreadthepassageina .AnoticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionaryTheunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph（段落）4probablymeans" ".A.I'vegotitB.IgiveupC.I'venoideaD.IbelieveitThewritermainlydevelopshisideaby .raisingquestionsgivingexampleslistingnumbersD.explainingdifferencesThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof .a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandc.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a﹣c﹣d﹣bB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.a﹣b﹣c﹣dD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b26（8分）①Sncethefirstmanlookedupattheflyngbirds，ountlessshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC，theskylantern（燈籠）wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp，whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue，humanshaveneverstopped，andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes，newfieldsarebeingexplored（探索）.⑥In1993，theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（懸掛式木筏）.ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15，2022，Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"，China'sself﹣developedairship，tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld﹣recordaltitude（海拔）of9，032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight，evenhigherthanthatofthe8，849﹣meter﹣tallMountQomolangma，thehighestmountainintheworld.Accordingtothepassage，welearn .ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesskylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinakiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCskylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBCBoththeAS﹣300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich .wereharmfultotheforestbrokeaworldrecordeachreachedthehighestmountainhelpedwithtreetopresearchesThewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto .sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersshowhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisetheneverendingexplorationintotheskyThestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassageis .B.C.（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing？HowlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomeworkAren'tyougoodatbreakdancing？Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework？C.Why？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub？E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave？A：Howisyourschoollifethisterm？B：Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A：Really？（1） B：BecausewehavedifferentkindsofA：Good.（2） B：Wehaveapoemclub，asportsclub，abreakdancingclub...Ah，somanyofthem!A：Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin？B（3 A：Oh？Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（4） B：Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A：Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B：（5） Oh，I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A：Seeyou!第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。28（9分tControlisahugechalenge.InthepastChnahadmuchtoearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!A Special AnGlue InterviewinYulinResearchersfromChongqingJiaotong（Lihasplantedmorethan2，300muofUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangeforest.）desertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowQ：Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyouplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisdecidedtoplantLes？usedtohelpkeepwater，nutrients（營養(yǎng)）Li：Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstandair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.myidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome，ThePastandthebutthenextdayIwentthereagain.Present

Q：Didyouhaveanydifficulties？Nearly30yearsago，theKubuqiDesert，Li：Yes.Atthattime，thelivingconditionsintheseventhlargestdesertinChina，wasathemountainswerereallyterrible，andIdidn'tbarren（貧瘠的）landwithnofuture.Thehaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seathan10hourseveryday，lessthan10%oftheofdeath".

treescouldbealive.Thankstoourgovernment，chancesQ：Howdidyousolvetheproblem？came.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedtheLi：IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtodesertintoanoasis（）.Ithasofferedplanttrees，Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaschancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyinpassed，andmorethan95%ofthetreesaredifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theyalivenow.changethedesertandthedeserthelpsQ：Itlookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anythem.It'sawin﹣winsituation.

regrets？Li：No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue？WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath"？Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful？DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's？Whyorwhynot？Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。29（2分）Ibrushmyteehtwiceaday.（改為否定句）I myteethtwiceaday.30（2分）Theyllearncookingtlnextter（對劃線部分提問）theylearncookingalschool？31（2分）elentapencilohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）Hisbestfriend apencil him.32（2分）（完成譯句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou ？33（2分）那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子（完成譯句The62﹣year﹣oldladywasbrave saveayoungmaninthelake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）34（16分MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Oneasshearrivedather（1） noticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant，"shethoughttoherself.Rightcalledhermother（2） quiteworriedly.Toherfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger（whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromherfoundhermother's（3） wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother（4） eighthoursadayplayinggames，readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight，headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot（5） .Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave（6） chancesinsocialsmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyourphones，（7） youwillbeeasilyfooled!"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis，onlinefrauds（欺騙）stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold，theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Thetheiroftenvisitthehelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan（8） themselves.Also，theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldlikealkinggandtravelingorencourgethemtoearngttheuniversitesfortheaged.X.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）35（20分不如眾樂樂。某英語網(wǎng)站以"傳遞快樂"為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng)，請講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直接或間接的，感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80﹣120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：起因，經(jīng)過；結(jié)果，感悟；3.……2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（A卷）參考答案與試題解析I（95分）Ⅰ.（共30分（每小題1.59分ABC【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）【分析】略【解答】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）【分析】略【解答】略Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分，共10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，井把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑?！痉治觥酷t(yī)院對面有一家銀行?！窘獯稹縝anka修飾。故選：A?！痉治觥课覀儽仨氃诨丶仪鞍呀淌掖驋吒蓛??！窘獯稹縲e我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞classroom，在句中作定語，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our。故選：C?！痉治觥拷衲?，這個(gè)家庭在六一兒童節(jié)的時(shí)候去宿營了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語June1st可知，六一是"兒童節(jié)"，用Children'sDay，為專有名詞。故選：D。【分析】﹣﹣打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？﹣﹣看！他正在外面澆花?！窘獯稹緼.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問句可知，這里是問的"正在做什么"，所以答語要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C?！痉治觥克麄冏詮牡谝淮我娒婢统闪伺笥??！窘獯稹縮ince在……之后。根據(jù)句since。故選：A?！痉治觥坎祭氏壬嬖V他兒子不要在博物館里涂畫?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥涌芍?，該句含有tellsb.nottodo...（告訴某人不要做某事）固定搭配。故選：B?！痉治觥窟@是多么新鮮的一個(gè)春日早晨呀！【解答】whathowA和Bhow用來感嘆形容詞或者副詞，whatD。故選：C?！痉治觥窟@個(gè)吉他是上個(gè)星期給他買的禮物。lastweekAguitarbuyC。故選：D?！痉治觥块L江是世界上最長的河流之一?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最……之一。故選：D。【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我演講比賽在哪里舉行嗎？﹣﹣是的。在語言中心?！窘獯稹緼D；又答語為C.故選：B。Ⅲ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。【分析】文章講述我和奶奶在被困電梯時(shí)，一起唱歌，以及停電時(shí)一起唱歌等待星星出現(xiàn)。（1）副詞辨析。A.幾乎不；B.總是；C.已經(jīng)；D.從不。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容，作者和B。名詞辨析。A.singssoftly（輕輕地唱歌。反身代詞辨析。A.Irestdeeperintohrarms（）可知此處填我自己"。A.Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight（可知是奶奶指著床讓我睡覺A?？疾楸嫖?。A.為了；B. 的；C.一起；D.在里面。根據(jù)Grandmaholdsmybands，andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.（奶奶握著我的手，我們一起在黑暗的電梯里唱歌。）可知我和奶奶一起坐電梯。故選C。名詞辨析。A.theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.（電梯突然停了，一片黑暗。）可知此時(shí)我很害怕，所以聽到心跳聲。故選B。介詞辨析。.B.C.D.向下。根據(jù)ohefirstfloor（到了一樓，D。形容詞辨析。A.好的；B.晚的；C.壞的；D.著名的。根據(jù)Iamnotforschool.（我上學(xué)沒有遲到。）可知用固定短語belatefor。故選B。形容詞辨析。A.明亮的；B.藍(lán)色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根據(jù)Thepowerisstilloff（）C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.唱畫睡游泳。根據(jù)Starlight，starbright...（星光閃耀，星光閃耀 ）可知是我在唱歌。故選A。閱讀理解（35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案?！痉治觥繉W(xué)校農(nóng)場的土豆以自述的方式介紹了自己如何種植、生長的過程以及何時(shí)收獲等。（1）Drymeinthesunfor2hours.（讓我在太陽底下曬兩個(gè)?。┛芍亲屛以谔柕紫聲駜蓚€(gè)小時(shí)，故選：A。Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（20厘）可知是把我種在土壤里，故選：D。Whentheflowersdie，carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（等花凋謝選：C。【分析】本文主要介紹了楊先生以他的誠實(shí)經(jīng)營一家餐館。（1）Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.（2011年）2011B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.（D。Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaooneisnotTHAT"（"與我們的普通陶雞相比，這只不是那么好，"）C。Thankstohishonesty，therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（成功，主要是因?yàn)闂钕壬苷\實(shí)。故選B?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了民間藝人熊傳發(fā)傳承非物質(zhì)遺產(chǎn)的故事。WhenXiongalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes.（34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)將一只栩栩如生的老虎從糖里吹出）34B。healsostopsbycolleges.（了"讓年輕人更接近藝術(shù)。"A。Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsolher.Ioveit.Chinesecuturedbedaroundthed（我簡直不敢相信傳統(tǒng)C。A項(xiàng)"熊和他的民間藝術(shù)吹糖人"A?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕v了牛頓通過蘋果落到地上產(chǎn)生了思考，以及對這種研究所作出的不懈努力。WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingofIsaacofthegreatestseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.（當(dāng)我們相信創(chuàng)造性思維是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一艾薩克?牛頓掉下來的蘋果時(shí)，我們很少注意到創(chuàng)造性思維實(shí)際上是一個(gè)過程。）判斷本文可能來自于雜志。故選C。Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eurekamoments.（這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)成為""判斷牛頓的故事說明了靈感到來的那一刻，猜測劃線單詞的含義為"我明白了"。故選A。WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton，oneofthegreatestscientists，weseldomnoticethecreativethinkingisinfactaprocess（過程）.（當(dāng)我們相信創(chuàng)造性思維是最偉大的科學(xué)家之一艾薩克?牛頓掉可知作者主要通過舉B。Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.（問題的新方法。掉落的蘋果只是多年辛勤工作的結(jié)果。這也開啟了接下來二十年的思路。牛頓開始仔細(xì)研究"引力"）D26【分析】本文主要介紹了先驅(qū)們探索天空飛行的歷史進(jìn)程。KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman﹣madeflight.（風(fēng)箏在中國的歷史可以追溯55C。Inworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS﹣300carriedanunderslungraft（懸掛式木筏）.（1993年，世界上最大的熱空氣飛艇建成了。AS﹣300）ItwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthishigherthanthatoftheMounthighestmountainintheworld.（這種規(guī)模的飛艇達(dá)到這樣的高度尚屬首8849）推斷這兩個(gè)飛艇都打破了世界紀(jì)錄。故選B。Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds，pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.（從拋向空中的石頭到各式D。上的探索，第三段和第四段分說歷史上的探索，第五段講了人們在新領(lǐng)域的探索，而第AA。（每小題5分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑?！痉治觥緽說話者豐富的學(xué)校生活。（1）Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.（因?yàn)槲覀冇胁煌愋偷模┛芍仗幨窃儐栐?，C項(xiàng)"為什么？"C。根據(jù)下文Wehaveapoemclubascubabreakdancngclub...Ahomanyofthem!（我們有詩歌俱樂部、體育俱樂部、霹靂舞俱樂部……哈，非常多!）可知空處是詢問有什么俱樂部，G項(xiàng)"你們有什么俱樂部？"符合。故選G。Whichclubareyouin？（你在哪個(gè)俱樂部？）可知應(yīng)回答具體的俱樂部，E項(xiàng)"詩歌俱樂部。"符合。故選E。Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub？（你為什么不加入霹靂舞俱樂部？A"A。Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.（你在學(xué)校內(nèi)外的生活豐富多）可知空處要對此進(jìn)行回應(yīng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)"我也這么認(rèn)為。"F。第II卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題?！痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，文章介紹了中國在治理沙漠方面的努力。（1）ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重慶交通大學(xué)Yes，theydo./Yes.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".（當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q庫布齊沙漠為"死亡之海"）可知是當(dāng)?shù)厝耍磶觳箭R人。故答案為Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqipeople.ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.可知是新技術(shù)；根據(jù)Thankstoourgovernment，chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis（）可知有人民的努力。故答案為Helpfromthegovernment，newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.better，andalso，continuoustrying，cleverlearningandlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauseI'llmakeaplanbeforeworkingandI'llsearchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworkingalone.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞?！痉治觥课颐刻焖纱窝?。我沒有一天刷兩次牙。brushdon't+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為don't；brush?！痉治觥肯聦W(xué)期他們將在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪【解答】根據(jù)題干，被劃線部分的意思是"下學(xué)期"，是指時(shí)間，用"when"提問。will提到主語前。故答案為When；will?！痉治觥克杞o他最好的朋友一支鉛筆【解答】根據(jù)題干，原句中的"他借給他最好的朋友一支鉛筆。"相當(dāng)于"他最好的朋友向他借了一支鉛筆。"，意思是。lend...to...（借出）可轉(zhuǎn)化為borrow...from...（借進(jìn)）時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故答案為borrowed；from。【分析】你長大后打算干什么？【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：growup長大。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。you接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為：grow；up?！痉治觥?2歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查：形容詞+enoughtodosth足夠……做某事。故答案為：enough；to。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）【分析】本文主要講述了王小姐最近一次令人擔(dān)憂的經(jīng)歷，呼吁我們應(yīng)經(jīng)常拜訪老年人，幫助他們更多地了解網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全，和老年人一起做更多的活動(dòng)。（1）考查名詞。句意：一天早上，王剛到辦公室，就注意到她母親的一些未接WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice（當(dāng)王從辦公室匆匆趕回家時(shí)）office?？疾楦痹~。句意：她立刻很擔(dān)心地給母親回了電話。根據(jù)上文Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.（刻給母親回了電話。callback回電話，固定搭配，故填back。70%Wangfoundmotheronlydherchargr（充電器（王發(fā)現(xiàn)她媽媽只想要她的充電器70%phone。sometimedoingsth.花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配；此段為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第spends。Sheisoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones（她bealone表示"唯一的"alone。asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.（智能手機(jī)是消磨時(shí)間的最）可知，老年人參加社交活動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)應(yīng)該較少。fewfewer。"Becarefulusingyourphones（使用手機(jī)時(shí)要小心）可知，如果不這樣做就很容易受騙。故填or。andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafety（幫助他們了解更多有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的事情）可知，這樣做是為了使他們能夠保護(hù)自己。動(dòng)詞不protect。X.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）【高分句型一】HowIwishedtoseetheirsmilingfaces!我多么希望看到他們的笑臉??！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?！靖叻志湫投縎omeclassmatesaskedmewhatwashappening.一些同學(xué)問我發(fā)生了什么事。賓語從句。【解答】Hereismystory.OncemyclassmatesandIwalkedaroundontheplayground.Nobodysaidanythingbecauseofthecomingexamination.HowIwishedtoseetheirsmilingfaces!ideastruckme.（起因）Imyheadandlookedup.Someclassmatesaskedmewhatwashappening.【高分句型二】Ijustopenedmymouthwidelookingupintothesky.Soonmoreandmoreclassmateslookedup，askingwhathadhappenedonearth."Nothing!Justforfun!Ha.."Icouldn'thelplaughing.Silentforafewseconds，theyalllaughedloudly.Allthestudentsandteacherspassingbylaughedwithus.（經(jīng)過）Myactofhappinesscheeredothersup，andcheeringothersupbroughtmeahappierday.（感悟）2022年重慶市中考英語試卷（B卷）聽力測試。(共30分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑1（1.5分）dmorning，B.Goodbye，sir.C.Goodnight，sir.2（1.5分）gmuch.B.Yes，please.C.You'rewelcome.3（1.5分）yup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4（1.5分）dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It'scool.5（1.5分）eyouare.B.Idon'tknow.C.Havefun.6（1.5分），Il.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Notatall.7（1.5分）B.Lily.C.Peter.8（1.5分）ycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9（1.5分）wclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10（1.5分）B.Summer.C.Winter.11（1.5分）roneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12（1.5分）ei'squet.B.Becauseit'snoisy.C.Becauseit'sbig.13（1.5分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。WhereisthemanA.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.Howmucharetwoall﹣daypasses？A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.15dollars.14（1.5分）聽下面一段材料，回答問題。Whydidthegirlgetacold？A.Becauseshedidn'twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn'tbringtheraincoatwithher.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth？A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.15（1.5分C把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe A.trafficB.weatherC.playgroundThecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom .A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.BeijingForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon，comewithyour .A.parentB.teacherC.friendIfyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball，callAnnaat .A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。16（1分）Iusuallyhav eggandebreadforbrakfast.（ ）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the 17（1分）sycomes Juneevryyear.（ ）A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t 18（1分）It'sraininghevily.Pleaseakethe .（ ）A．stone B．flower C．umbrella 19（1分）