浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案】

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothebank. C．Tothebookstore.2．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Salesgirlandcustomer.3．Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A．Goonwalking. B．Seeadoctor. C．Havearest.4．HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?A．Crowded. B．Helpful. C．Popular.5．Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?A．Halfanhour.B．Onehour.C．Oneandahalfhours.二、聽下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）6．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?A．GotoNewYork. B．Meetafriend. C．Buyabook.（2）Whodidthemanmeet?A．Afamousscientist. B．Afamouswriter. C．Afamoussinger.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sexperience?A．Boring. B．Funny. C．Wonderful.7．聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題。（1）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aweekendplan. B．Abusinessplan. C．Aneatingplan.（2）Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.（3）WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?A．Thereisn'tanyfoodonthemountain.B．Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.C．Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.8．聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。（1）Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?A．InAfrica. B．InAmerica. C．InSouthAmerica.（2）Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?A．Shetookcareofyoungelephants.B．Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.C．Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.（3）Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?A．Beingquietandstrong.B．Lovingdifferentcultures.C．Knowingaboutanimals.（4）What'sthespeaker'stelephonenumber?A．555-334-1565. B．555-334-1665. C．555-236-4556.三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen,We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10a.m.4p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(臨時(shí)演員),We'relookingforactiveandsocial14—18-year-olds.Pay:￡50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7-8)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5-6).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申請(qǐng)),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTEDShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours（1）Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.A．politeandpatient B．a(chǎn)ctiveandsocialC．honestandstrong D．helpfulandcareful（2）Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.A．setandcleartables B．provideaphotoC．delivernewspapers D．helpcustomers（3）If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A．Arestaurantassistant. B．Afilmextra.C．Anewspaperboy. D．Asupermarketassistant.10．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時(shí)代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggership.Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.（1）TheFightingTemeraire________.A．isthenameofabigsailingshipB．wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC．showstwonicenewshipsD．waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist（2）Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard________.A．tobepaintednew B．toberepairedC．tobebrokenup D．tobesold（3）Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewindustrialera. B．Thebeautifuloldera.C．Thepainter'sownlife. D．Thewhiteandgoldghost.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B．Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C．FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D．TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.11．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SmileTrainisacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收養(yǎng))byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."（1）SmileTrainisacharitywhich________.A．providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB．raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC．offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD．giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning（2）Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．givenup B．dressedup C．calledup D．broughtup（3）WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A．Dangerous B．Surprising C．Relaxing D．Valuable（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB．moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC．fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD．doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperations12．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolor.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostcompaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffect(影響)thechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo-forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,"shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere'ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn'tworriedatall."Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,"hesays."Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange."Turnerexplainsthathistwelve-year-olddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore."Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,"headds."It'sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink-beforethatitwasacolorforboys."（1）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure-of-thepassage?A． B．C． D．（2）Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3means________.A．beingsoftandgentle B．beingstrongandpowerfulC．beinggentlebutpowerful D．beingcuteandbeautiful（3）AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A．parentsneedn'tworryaboutpinktoysB．a(chǎn)lllittlekidslovethecolorpinkC．pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirlsD．hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblue（4）Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolorpinkB．makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC．encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD．showpeople'sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）13．下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyourelongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit'sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.WhereyousitandhowyoufitFormorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon'twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon'tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.五、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）14．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher（1）andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)（2）childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky（3）herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare（4）todo.ButKatybelievedshecould（5）anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,（6）withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas（7）,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)（8）.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed（9）intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve（10）candosomething,youshould（11）it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher（12）she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe（13）hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto（14）runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan（15）ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.（1）A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．feet D．hands（2）A．embarrassing B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ctive D．strange（3）A．though B．unless C．before D．because（4）A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy（5）A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)ccept C．examine D．prevent（6）A．just B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．ever（7）A．up B．over C．on D．out（8）A．a(chǎn)thlete B．writer C．a(chǎn)ctress D．coach（9）A．games B．music C．sports D．roles（10）A．you B．we C．she D．they（11）A．dependon B．gofor C．getusedto D．lookafter（12）A．whether B．how C．when D．why（13）A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared（14）A．fixup B．showup C．takeup D．setup（15）A．a(chǎn)ncestor B．enemy C．influence D．example六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）15．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theeco-houseSimonDaledidn'twanttoliveinacity'sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.Theeco-houseismadeofnatural(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,there'sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電板)onthetopcanprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanksairfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,"Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld."Hehas