2023學(xué)年完整公開課版九年級Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus-4c

HomeworkCompletethephrasesandsentences.1.___________2.______________3._____________4.______________尋找

無論避免做……手機5.____________6._____________7._____________8.______________

日用品

在未來高科技產(chǎn)品世界各地7.Youhavetobecarefultoavoid_________(make)thesamemistakenexttime.8.MostofthetoytrainsareAmerican________(brand).9.Weshouldn’twastewaterin________(everyday)life.10.Mymotherhasquiteafew_________(handbag),butshestillwantstobuymore.11.Parisisabeautifulcityin_________(French).12.Iwillnevergiveup_________________(無論什么)yousaytome.searchfornomatteravoiddoingsth.mobilephoneeverydaythingsinthefuture

high-technologyproducts

allpartsoftheworld

making

brands

everyday

handbags

France

nomatterwhatLearninggoals12Todosomegrammarpractice.TolearnthegrammarofPassiveVoice.1.你的襯衫是棉的嗎？____yourshirts_________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere________theUS.3.飛機模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?GrammarFocusmadeinAremadeofWhat’smade4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof_________and______.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？_________tea_________inChina?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany_____________.7.茶是如何制成的？_____istea__________?Whereisproduced

differentareasusedwoodglassHowproduced8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Teaplants__________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,

they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.aregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_________inHangzhou.Tea_________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrown英語的動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)(TheActiveVoice)被動語態(tài)(ThePassiveVoice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;

被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

Icleanmyroom.Myroomiscleanedbyme.

打掃，動作的發(fā)出者，實施者被打掃，動作的承受者一、被動語態(tài)當主語為動作的承受者時,謂語要用被動語態(tài)。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主動語態(tài),句子的主語manypeople是動作speak的執(zhí)行者）Englishisspokenbymanypeople.（被動語態(tài),句子的主語English是動作speak的承受者）二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)1.Teaisproducedinmanydifferentareas.2.Teaplantsaregrownonthemountains.3.Theyarepickedbyhand.4.Theteaispackedandsentplaces.tomanyisproducedaregrownarepickedispackedsent“be+V-過去分詞”

“be+V-過去分詞”

與主動語態(tài)一樣，被動語態(tài)也有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。二、被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主+be+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomiscleaned.否定句主+be+not+V-ed+其他.Mybedroomisnotcleaned.一般疑問句Be+主+V-ed+其他？Isyourbedroomcleaned?肯定回答Yes,主+be.Yes,itis.否定回答No,主+be.

not.No,itisn’t.三、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned主語謂語賓語byuseveryday.結(jié)構(gòu)：主動語態(tài)：主語＋謂語＋賓語

被動語態(tài)：主語be+過去分詞by+賓語三、主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)賓語→謂語→主語→其他→抄下來主語be+V-過去分詞by+賓語1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.(改為被動語態(tài))Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.

wedon'tspeakJapaneseinChina.

Japanese________________

_____inChina.iscleanedisn'tspokenbyus

1.Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken2.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting

3.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt4.Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwate4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.aren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.____________________________Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.點撥：

將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成be+V-ed形式。2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________

1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedtomakedressesbythisshop.

n.材料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4cn.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子n.(分手指的)手套What’syourpencilmad