2022年四川省巴中市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

巴中市2022年高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷（全卷滿分150分，120分鐘完卷）姓名：座位號：準(zhǔn)考證號：注意事項：.答題之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號分別填寫在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。.本試卷分第I卷和第n卷，共12頁。所有題必須在答題卡上作答。.第I卷選擇題，須用2B鉛筆把相應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。.第n卷非選擇題，須用0.5毫米的黑色墨跡簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷選擇題（共100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短對話（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，回答第1-5小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee. B.Orangejuice. C.Water.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)長對話（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，回答第6-20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.Whohasn'treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom.B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.What'sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第11/3小題。Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4. B.5.C.6.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14?16小題。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.聽第10段獨白，回答第17-20小題，獨白讀三遍。Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women'sDay.C.Mother'sDay.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分讀（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入下列各題空格處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefromthetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown—ZhuHui,canyoutellme?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalhowyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearwhatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival一It'sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.一Yes.GreatchangessinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace一Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can't D.might—Ihaveapplied（申請）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.一!Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.YouarewelcomeC.Noproblem D.That'scool第二節(jié)完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChinapeopleacrossthecountryplanttrees6onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat7inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa8againstfloodanddrought（干旱）.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas9toMarch12thto1（）thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi（戈壁）DesertinthenorthofChinawas11everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto12theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen"wall"alongtheedgeofthedesert.fcfcHaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting13ofsaysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.^^saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona14day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted15onhisweddingday.Wedoitfbrtheenvironmentandforourselves.^^6.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.actively7.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician8.A.questionB.positionC.populationD.protection9.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given10.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire11.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening12.A.stopB.haveC.helpD.keep13A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success14.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple15.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattieFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations.C.Tickets.D.Customs.17.What'sthebesttimetovisit?A.May. B.June.C.July.D.August18.What'sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?A.Free. B.RMB73.C.RMB120.D.RMB14619.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Areport.B①Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whoisregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelp.②Oneday,Tomsawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle-log（獨木）bridgehalfway,belowwhichtherewasadeepriver.③Thefirstmandidn'thesitate（猶豫）tosteponthebridgeandhemadeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.Whenseeingthedeepriver,hewassoafraidthathemadenomove.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Althoughhisrightfootwashurtinthemiddleofthebridge,hegottheresafely.Butthethirdmanwastheleastbravetocrosstheriver.Itwasgettingdark.Behindhimweresomehungrywolves,hefelthopeless.Buthehadtobebravetocrosstheriver.Onlyafterafewsteps,hefellintotheriver.?SeeingthepuzzledlookonTom'sface,grandfathersaidsincerely（由衷地，語重心長地）「Whenindifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou'llhavetopay.”21.Manypeoplewenttograndfatherforadviceorhelpbecause.A.hewastheoldestmaninthevillage B.heknewmuchaboutthevillageC.hewasthewisestmaninthevillage D.helivedinthevillageforthelongesttimeWhatdidthethreemenfindhalfwayoneday?A.Awolf. B.Asingle-logbridge.C.Awideriver. D.Alargebridge.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Thefirstmansucceededincrossingthebridge.Thesecondmangottotheothersideoftheriversafely.Thethirdmanfellintotheriverbecauseofhisfear.Thegrandfatherhelpedthethreemencrosstheriver.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Everyoneshouldregardthewisestmanastheirfriend.Themanwhoisindifficultiesshouldnotgiveupforever.Whenwe'reindifficulties,wemustaskthegrandfatherfbradvice.D.Whenwe'reindifficulties,don'thesitateandactquickly.CEmbroidery（刺繡）isanimportanttraditionalartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryhasthelongesthistoryofall.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Theskillisendangered.MengDezhi,anational-levelinheritor（傳承人）oftheartform,hasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It'shardwork.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread（線）intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques（針法）and35,000stitches（針）.MengisteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunitiestosaveShuembroidery.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.feelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration.,,Shesaid.Howmanyembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.WhyaretheShuembroideryskillsindangerofdyingout?BecauseShuembroideryhasthelongesthistory.Becauseembroiderytakestimeandpatience.BecausetheShuEmbroideryFactorywentbroke.Becausetherearefewerpeoplebuyinghand-madeShuembroideryproducts.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke"mean?A.破產(chǎn) B.損壞 C.違反 D.折斷HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.Byencouragingyoungpeopletolearntheskill.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Embroideryneedsprotecting. B.Atraditionalartform.C.Afamousembroiderer. D.Ahardjob.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnoffthelightsforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart“citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Thetownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturieshavechangedalot,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Ineveryhometherewillbeat4telepresence^^system（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）一

allowinguserstocontroltheheating（暖氣）andlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremodemtosolvethecomingproblems.4tMakingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Livingina“smart“citywillbefarfromyou.Peopleliveina"smart"city.Buildingsturnoffthelightsforyou.Self-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Afuturecity. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildacity. D.Areportonpublichealth.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Microsoft. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Cisco.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.B.controltheworld'spopulationD.develophisowncompanyB.controltheworld'spopulationD.develophisowncompanyB.GovernmentServicesD.SmartCitiesC.solvethecities,comingproblemsWhat'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?FutureEducationC.FamousCompanies第四節(jié)補全短文（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確的選項，并將其序號填入文中各小題，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Isthereanythinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingfbrsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!36 .Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Lastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.37 .Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!38 .Doyoulikeplayingchess,readingorspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'scenter,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.39 .youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingfbreveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyedandthatalwaysfeelsgood.40 .Youcan,too!A.Ifyou'regreatatmathorEnglishVolunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinyourcommunityKidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteeringYoucanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerprojectEWeworkedwithourparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark第n卷非選擇題（共50分）第三部分寫第一節(jié)短文填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Ihaven'tseenmyteacherMr.JenkinssinceIfinishedschool,butIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn'tgoodatmostschool41 .TheonlythingthatIcouldrememberiswheretheraincomesfrom!However,whenIwas15andwentinMr.Jenkins,class,everythingchanged.BeforeI42byMr.Jenkins,sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfullofstrangewordstome.1didn'tknowwhatCO2wasandIdidn'treallywanttoknow,43 .1founditsoboringanddifficult,butMr.Jenkinsmadeeverythinginteresting.Heusedtoteachthings44seemeddifficultwithlotsofexamplesandinsimplelanguage.Oneday,heeventookusoutsideandbuiltarocket!Irememberthatheletus45somefuel（燃料）intotherocket,andthenanotherstudentlitamatchtoset46off.Itwasgreatfun.IknowthatIwasn'tsmart,47Mr.JenkinsmademefeelthatIhadmyownstrengths.Then,Ibecame48activestudentinlearningnewthings.Iwas49inthestudyofthestarsandplanetsandheaskedmetogiveareporttotheclass.NowItakeajobasascienceteacher50Mr.Jenkins.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格信息，并將答案寫到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbors9dogsandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeento.Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.Forsure,laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterthanbefore.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemsofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.

55ofGoingthroughtheExamSeasonDoingsports?Takeawalk;Run;Playballgames.52music?Itwillmakeyouhappy.?Andyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.Readingbooks?Itcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeento.?Ithelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebitto 53 yourself54 anewworld.LaughingNothingis 55 thanlaughing.?Callyourbestfriendandtalkaboutyourgoodtimeorsomethingfunny.Facetheproblemsofstressbravelyandyoucanknowhowto 56 them.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）57.2022年4月21日，國家發(fā)布《義務(wù)教育課程方案（2022年版）》，將勞動課程列入國家課程，讓學(xué)生要學(xué)會家務(wù)勞動，參與社會實踐勞動，志愿服務(wù)勞動等。作為一名中學(xué)生，請你結(jié)合實際，以“HowCanWeDevelopWorkingSpirit?”為題，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。參考詞匯：workingclasslivingskillsocialactivity要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名、學(xué)校等個人信息。2.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。HowCanWeDevelopWorkingSpirit?It'sprettyimportantforteenagerstodevelopworkingspirit.Asamiddleschoolstudent, 參考答案第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)短對話（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，回答第1-5小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Coffee.B.Orangejuice.C.Water.Whattimeisitnow?A.8：10.B.8：15.C.8：45.Wheremaybethetwospeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheatre.HowwillthemanprobablygotoRenminSquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Guideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)長對話（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，回答第6-20小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7小題。WhatdoesSarahthinkoftheEnglishclass?A.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Difficult.Whohasn'treadthebookyet?A.Dave.B.Sarah.C.Notmentioned（提到）.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10小題。WheredoesJudywanttogo?A.Toherclassroom. B.Toherhome.C.Tothehospital.What'sthematterwithJudy?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.WhatdoesthemanadviseJudytodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Drinksomewater.C.Takesomemedicine.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13小題。Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?A.4. B.5.C.6.WhatdoesCathylove?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Learningart.HowoftendoesJackgototheclub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.聽第9段材料，回答第14-16小題。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothecinema.WhydoesthewomanwanttoseeJourneytotheWest?BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.Becauseshethinksthefilmisfullofimagination.聽第10段獨白，回答第17-20小題，獨白讀三遍。Whatfestivalwasit?A.MayDay.B.Women'sDay.C.Mother'sDay.WhywasMrs.Smithsurprised?Becausesomeflowerswereputinheroffice.Becausethebreakfastwasreadyandherfamilywerewaitingforher.Becauseshereceivedaboxafteralongworkinthebank.WhatdidherhusbandMr.Smithdoforher?A.Sweptthefloor.B.Cookedtwoeggs.C.Washedthedirtyclothes.Whosentherascarfasagift?A.Herson.B.Herdaughter.C.Herhusband.第二部分讀（共四節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入下列各題空格處的最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldpreventpeoplefromthetrees.A.puttingdown B.cuttingdown C.takingdown D.gettingdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保護環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該防止人們砍伐樹木?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putdown放下；cutdown砍倒；takedown記下；getdown下來。根據(jù)"thetrees”可知，是砍伐樹木，故選B?！猌huHui,canyoutellme?—WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces.whydoyouliketheDragonBoatFestivalhowyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearwhatChinesepeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱慧，你能告訴我中國人通常在端午節(jié)做什么嗎？——我們做粽子和看龍舟賽?？疾槌ＷR以及賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。根據(jù)答語“WemakeZongziandwatchboatraces”可知，做粽子和看龍舟賽是端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗，故選D?！狪t'sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbefinishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.-Yes.GreatchangessinceIworkedhere.A.willtakeplace B.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一據(jù)報道，在我們的家鄉(xiāng)巴中，一條新的高速鐵路將于近幾年建成?！堑摹Ｗ詮奈以谶@里工作以來，這里發(fā)生了很大的變化?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C?！猄elina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.一Frankknowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can't D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Selina,我想了解一些關(guān)于北京冬季奧運會的事情?！狥rank一定知道，因為他最關(guān)心它?？疾閯釉~辨析。haslo不得不；must一定；caift不可能；mighl可能。根據(jù)“becausehecaresbestaboutit”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選B。一Ihaveapplied（申請）tobeavolunteerforthe2022AsianGames.—； !Itwillbeameaningfulexperience.A.Youbet B.YouarewelcomeC.Noproblem D.That'scool【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我已經(jīng)申請成為2022年亞運會的志愿者?！崃?！這將是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youbet當(dāng)然；Youarewelcome不客氣；Noproblem沒問題；Thafscool太酷了。根據(jù)“Itwillbeameaningfulexperience”可知，認(rèn)為對方做志愿者的計劃很不錯，故選D。第二節(jié)完型填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B,C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文完整、通順、正確。將答案序號涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees6onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat7inChinesehistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa8againstfloodanddrought（干旱）.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas9toMarch12thto10thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.TheGobi（戈壁）DesertinthenorthofChinawas11everyyear.Soin1978,thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto12theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen"wall"alongtheedgeofthedesert."HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting13ofall.,,saysLiLi.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow."saysLinTao,“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona14day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted15onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”6.A.silentlyB.wiselyC.slowlyD.actively7.A.artistB.engineerC.pioneerD.musician8.A.questionB.positionC.populationD.protection9.A.takenB.decidedC.changedD.given10.A.valueB.rememberC.expressD.admire11.A.growingB.appearingC.losingD.happening12.A.stopB.haveC.helpD.keep13.A.researchB.surveyC.projectD.success14.A.differentB.specialC.basicD.simple15.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this【答案】6.D 7.C8.D9.C 10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了我國植樹節(jié)的由來，“綠色長城”建設(shè)以及植樹在中國的特殊意義。【6題詳解】句意：在中國，全國各地的人們都在這一天積極植樹。silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly緩慢地；actively活躍地。根據(jù)"It'sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees...onthisday.“可知，人們積極植樹，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：植樹的想法最早是由中國歷史上偉大的先驅(qū)孫中山在1911年提出的。artist藝術(shù)家；engineer工程師：pioneer先驅(qū)；musician音樂家。根據(jù)"Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat...inChinesehistory.n可知,孫中山是中國的偉大先驅(qū)之一，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他說需要更多的樹木來抵御洪水和干旱。question問題；position位置；population流行；protection保護。根據(jù)"Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa...againstfloodanddrought.”可知，需要樹木來抵御洪水和干旱，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。taken拿；decided決定；changed改變；given給。根據(jù)"In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Thenin1979,thedaywas...toMarch12th”可知，日期有變化，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：1979年，這一天被改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子。value有價值；remember記得；express表達(dá)；admire欽佩。根據(jù)"March12thto...thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied"可知，3月12日是紀(jì)念孫中山逝世的日子，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：中國北部的戈壁沙漠每年都在擴大。growing增長；appearing出現(xiàn)；losing失去；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)"TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas...everyyear.”可知，戈壁沙漠每年都在擴大，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：所以在1978年，政府啟動了一個植樹項目，以阻止戈壁的擴張。stop停止；have有；help幫助；keep保持。根據(jù)"thegovernmentstartedatreeplantingprojectto...theGobispreading”可知，政府啟動了一個植樹項目來阻止戈壁的擴張，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這是最大的植樹項目。research研究；survey調(diào)查；project項目；success成功。根據(jù)"HaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That'sthebiggesttreeplanting...ofall."可知，"綠色長城"是一個植樹項目，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：許多人也會在特別的日子種一棵樹。different不同的；special特別的:basic基本的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)"Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona...day.^^可知，人們會在特殊的日子植樹，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我表弟在他結(jié)婚那天種了一棵。one泛指一個，同類異物；that那個；it特指，同類同物：this這個。此處泛指一棵樹，故選A。第三節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。ATipsforTravelingtoYadingBesttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctoberBesttourroute:Touristscanchoosebetweenalongrouteorashortroute,1-2daysarerecommended.ThelongroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontotheLuorongCattleFarm,theMilkLake,andFive-ColorLake.TheshortroutestartsatChongguTemple,andgoesontothePearlLakeandLuorongCattleFarm.Transportation:Whentravelingbyair,thenearestairporttoYadingscenicareaisDaochengYadingAirport.TheflightfromChengdutoDaochengtakes65minutes.ThereisnodirectbusfromtheDaochengAirporttoYading.TravelersneedtotaketheairportbustoreachDaochengCountyfirst.TheairportbusisavailableaftereachflightlandingandthetriplastsonehourcostingRMB30perperson.Tickets:Highseason:April-November,RMB146Lowseason:December-March,RMB120Halfpriceforpeopleunder18,students;freeformilitarypersonnel,peoplewithdisabilitiesandseniorcitizens.Accommodations:AccommodationsatYadingVillageareexpensive,buttheviewsareworthwhile.InthenearbyShangri-LaTown,therearealotofhotels,wheretheroompricesaremoreaffordable.16.WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Routes. B.Transportations.17.What'sthebesttimetovisit?C.Tickets.D.Customs.A.May. B.June.18.What'sthepriceforastudentinhighseason?C.July.D.AugustA.Free. B.RMB73.C.RMB120.D.RMB146HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromChengdutoDaochengbyair?A.Halfanhour. B.Anhour.C.Anhourandfiveminutes. D.Anhourandfifteenminutes.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Areport.【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則廣告信息，介紹了去亞丁旅游信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besttourroute:""Transportation:“"Tickets:“可知，沒有提到習(xí)俗，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besttimetovisit:April,May,September,andOctober”可知，最佳旅游時間是四月份，五月份，九月份和十月份，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Highseason:April-Nov