2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto______.

A.damageallthecomputers

B.testtheirgoodability

C.playtricksonoperatorsofthecomputers

D.attackforeigncomputerexperts

2.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

3.43.ThekingwasgladtoknowthatSissaonlywantedsomewheatbecause______.A.wheatwasnotexpensiveB.itdidn'tseemmuchC.SissawashonesttohimD.bothAandB

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTwhatyoushoulddoaftergettingcredit?

A.Askingyourbosstogiveyouapromotion.

B.Sharingyourcreditwiththehelper.

C.Lettingyourbossknowwhohelpedyou.

D.Distributingcredittoyourbossifhehelpedyou.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

6.SequoyahwasayoungCherokeeIndian．sonofawhitetraderandanIndianSquaw(北美印第安女人)．Atanearlyage，hebecamefascinatedby“tiletalkingleaf”，anexpressionthattheusedtodescribethewhiteman’swrittenrecords．Althoughmanybelievethis"talkingleaf”tobeagiftfromtileGreatSpirit，Sequoyahrefusedtoacceptthattheory．LikeotherIndiansoftileperiod，hewasilliterate，buthisdeterminationtoremedytilesituationledtotheinventionofaunique86characteralphabetbasedonthesoundpatternsthatheheard．

Hisfamilyandfriendsthoughthimmad，butwhilerecuperating(恢復(fù))fromahuntingaccident．hediligentlyandindependentlysetouttocreateaform.ofcommunicationforhisownpeopleaswellasforotherIndians．Inl821，aftertwelveyearsofwork，hehadsuccessfullyde。velopedawrittenlanguagethatwouldenablethousandsofIndianstoreadandwrite．

Sequoyah’sdesiretopreservewordsandeventsforlatergenerationhascausedhimtoberememberedamongtheimportantinventors．ThegiantredwoodtreesofCalifornia，called“sequoias(紅杉)”inhishonor，willfurtherimprinthisnameinhistory．

根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatSequoyahwiUberemeIll]bered?A.A.Hewasilliterate．

B.Californiaredwoodswerenamedinhishonor．

C.Herecoveredfromhismadnessandhelpedmankind．

D.Hecreatedauniquealphabet．

7.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

8.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

9.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

10.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

二、完型填空(10題)11.27.A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

12.29.()A.A.thanB.whichC.althoughD.when

13.(51)

A.fallB.throwC.loseD.getaway

14.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

15.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

16.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

17.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

18.(47)

A.WhenB.ThenC.BeforeD.After

19.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

20.(50)

A.tellB.giveC.sayD.express

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.—Whoseideawasittogototheopera?—Isuggested______.

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

22.Oneofmy______sayingsis"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

A.likelyB.favorableC.alikeD.favorite

23.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Theroom______.

A.isbeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainted

24.Severalbankshavejoinedthe______inordertogivebetterservicetotheircustomers.

A.associationB.societyC.communityD.league

25.Itisonlythroughpractice______onewillbeabletoswimskillfully.A.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

26.Onlywhen______in1918,______happilybacktowork.

A.thewarwasover..hewent

B.wasthewarover..didhego

C.thewarwasover..didhego

D.wasthewarover..hewent

27.______,youhavetotakeupajobtosupportyourselfandyourfamily.A.A.Howeveryoulikeit

B.Unlessyoulikeit

C.Shouldyoulikeit

D.Whetheryoulikeitornot

28.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

29.BillClintonisformerUSPresident,whichmeansthatheis______(president)oftheUnitedStates.

30.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.寫一篇記述在海濱度周末的日記，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)初夏，風(fēng)和日麗；(2)有很多游人和小船；(3)我們撿貝殼(shell)；(4)日光浴(sunbathe)玩得很愉快。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：本題屬理解分析題。文章第三段主要講：BritishColunbia的人來(lái)自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

3.D此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納和邏輯推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是king．．glad．．wanted．．．

wheat。應(yīng)注意不要急于下結(jié)論，以免漏掉相關(guān)信息。第1段第3句Totheking'ssurprise，whatSissawantedseemedverylittle．第2段第2句Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney，說(shuō)明theking認(rèn)為

wheat既B不多，也A不貴。故D項(xiàng)是正確答案。

4.A解析：最后一段提及BCD項(xiàng)，與A項(xiàng)含義不一致，故選A。

5.A解析：可通過(guò)排除法，通過(guò)文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D選項(xiàng)。

6.D

7.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。第一段只是提出世界上不會(huì)讀寫的人口數(shù)目,但并未提及這些數(shù)據(jù)的來(lái)歷。

8.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled"football"，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

9.B47．答案為B

第二段的談話可知B正確，在NBA打球不容易。

10.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，barredowl到來(lái)之后，作了記號(hào)的貓頭鷹的數(shù)量在減少。

11.D27．前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，在座位間進(jìn)出不方便，是因?yàn)橥鹊K事。Intheway擋道兒，固定短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

12.Aless...than...使罪惡比現(xiàn)在少。

13.C解析：lose有自然飄落之意，如因風(fēng)的吹刮、自然的衰老等。而fall是垂直從上往下墜落。throw意為“主動(dòng)地丟棄某物”；getaway意為“逃掉”。

14.C該句前面是inadditionto引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)，可以確定不是定語(yǔ)從句，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知該句應(yīng)為therebe句型。

15.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

16.C解析：四個(gè)詞組的意思分別是：asto關(guān)于，至于；asmuch同樣多；upto多達(dá)，到……之多；suchas諸如……，像……那樣的。這里需要一個(gè)修飾時(shí)間量的介詞短語(yǔ)，因此C是正確答案。

17.C前面講了手機(jī)的好處，這里開(kāi)始講手機(jī)的弊端。從最糟糕的講起。worse是指兩者問(wèn)哪一個(gè)更糟。此文提到的手機(jī)的壞處不止兩個(gè)。再者，若是比較級(jí)，則下文中應(yīng)出現(xiàn)than。

18.D解析：前文說(shuō)了蘋果樹(shù)開(kāi)出白色或粉色的花，然后經(jīng)過(guò)施肥，蘋果開(kāi)始成長(zhǎng)。after指……之后，then指“然后”，when指前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)，before指……之前。

19.D解析：承前句，說(shuō)明文字是如何起源的。

20.A解析：A選項(xiàng)tell(thetruth)為一固定搭配，意思是“說(shuō)實(shí)話”。

21.D

22.D

23.A解析：本句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)。

24.A解析：association表“聯(lián)合組織”。

25.C本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用“itis．．．that”構(gòu)成，把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在中間，只有當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象是人時(shí)，that可用who來(lái)替代；其他情況一律用that引導(dǎo)。本句大意為：只有通過(guò)實(shí)踐，人們才能學(xué)會(huì)游泳。

26.C

27.D根據(jù)主句之意，從句為讓步從句。如選B項(xiàng)，主句應(yīng)改為否定。

28.B解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“拉長(zhǎng)，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某時(shí)”，“延期(非正式用語(yǔ))”。根據(jù)句意，B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)延遲半小時(shí)起飛。

29.Ex-president

30.sympathize

31.H

32.E

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.June182012SaturdayFineYesterdaysomeofmyclassmatesandIspentourweekendattheseaside.Itwassunnyandalittlehotbutthewaterwastoocooltoswimin.Theseawasblueandcalm.Itshonemerrilyunderthebrightsun.Therewereboatsfloatinghereandthere.Peopleint