人教版初二(下)英語第16講：unit8語法篇(教師版)

Unit8語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展?，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中already,yet,just,never,ever用法區(qū)別1、already意思是“已經(jīng)”通常用于陳述句中（放在have和has的后面）Shehasalreadyfoundherbike.2、yet用法①yet可用于否定句，此時譯為“還”；Ihaven’tfoundmyruleryet.②也可以用于疑問句，譯為“已經(jīng)”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Haveyoufoundyourruleryet？你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎？3、just只用于陳述句意思是“剛才”（放在have和has的后面）Ihavejustreceivedaletter.4、never用于否定句譯為“從不”（放在have和has的后面）I’veneverbeentoBeijing.5、ever用于疑問句譯為“曾經(jīng)”（放在have和has的后面）HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?6.have/hasbeento;have/hasgoneto;have/hasbeenin(1)havegoneto意為“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：

—WhereisJim？———吉姆在哪里？

—HehasgonetoEngland．———他去英國了。（尚未回來）

MrWangisn'there．HehasgonetoQingdao．王先生不在這里。他去青島了。

(2)havebeento意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用。如：

MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．我父親去過北京兩次。

IhaveneverbeentotheGREatWall．我從未去過長城。

(3)havebeenin表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。如：

IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears．我到上海已有三年了。

HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth．他來倫敦已有半個月了。1.Eversincethen,she

apopularreporter.A.beB.isC.wasD.hasbeen2.Mr.WhitehaslivedinChina

morethantenyears.A.sinceB.forC.beforeD.after3.Thebookjustcameoutlastmonth,andwe

ityet.A.readB.don'treadC.havereadD.haven'tread4.---

areyoustayingthere?---Forsevendays.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howfar5.---

Tim

hispetdog?---No,notyet.A.Have;foundB.Has;foundC.Does;findD.Did;find解析：1.因為是時間狀語為Eversincethen，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D2.因為是現(xiàn)在完成時，同時是和一段時間連用，故用for，選B。3.因為是到目前為止還沒有閱讀，同時有yet，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式，選D。4.因為回答為一段時間，故提問用Howlong，故選A。5.因為回答為No,notyet.，故用現(xiàn)在完成時提問，選B?；A(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇1.---

youever

withagroup?---Yes,Ihave.A.Have;studyB.Have;studiedC.Do;studyD.Did;study2.---Ican'tfindmywatch.

you

itanywhere,Mum?---No,never.Look!What'sthatunderyourbook?A.Have;seenB.Had;seenC.Do;seeD.Did;see3.MissLin

alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo4.---Mom,mayIgooutandflykites?---

you

yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Did;finishC.Have;finishedD.Did;finished5.---Hi,guys.Whereareyouheadingnow?---Home.We

allourmoney,sowehavetowalkhomenow.A.spendB.spentC.havespentD.arespending6.I

acold.Iamnotfeelingwellnow.A.caughtB.havecaughtC.amcatchingD.catches7.---Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithus?---BecauseI

itbefore.A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.hadseen8.---YourEnglishisgood.---Thankyou.I

itforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned9.Haveyouever

anythingyoudidn'twanttosay?A.sayB.saidC.sayingD.say10.---Maria,don'tforgettoputsugarinmycoffee.---I

somealready.A.putB.willputC.haveputD.amputting二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11.你曾經(jīng)去過新加坡嗎？

you

Singapore?12.琳達(dá)已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)。Linda

finishedherhomework.13.---你已經(jīng)找到一些中國的音樂了嗎?---是的，我找到了。---

anyChinesemusic?---Yes,Ihave.14.我們已經(jīng)讀了100多本書。We

already

morethan100books.15.我剛剛給他寫了一封信。I

just

tohim.答案一、單項選擇1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C 二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11.Have,everbeento12.hasalready13.Haveyoufound14.have,read15.have;written鞏固提高1.OliverTwistisa

(classical)oftheworld,wealllikereadingit.2.Doyouknowthegirl

(wait)forthebusinthestation?3.I

(notfinish)readingthebookyet.4.Thegirlfoundthe

(break)bottleinthecorner.5.Hejoinedthesoccerclublastyear,becausehewantedtolearn

(play)soccer.6.Thoughshe

(lose)everythingalready,shenevergivesup.7.ShehasalreadyreadRobinsonCrusoe.(改為否定句)She

RobinsonCrusoe

.8.MyEnglishteacherhasalreadytaughtusmorethan3,000words.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)

yourEnglishteacher

youmorethan3,000words

?No,he

.1.classic2.waiting3.haven'tfinished4.broken5.toplay6.haslost7.hasn'tread;yet8.Has;taught;yet;hasn't一、選詞填空(單句選詞填空)1.Ihave

(already/yet)finishedmyhomework.2.Theguestshavenotarrived

(already/yet).3.---Havetheyfoundthelostchildyet?---Not

(already/yet).4.Johnhas

(already/yet)finishedthereportaboutthewaysoflearningEnglish.5.Hasthelittleboygothomealone

(already/yet)?二、完形填空Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatrip(旅行)toanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto6

thingswith.He7

totaketenservants(仆人)withhim.Theywould8

thethingstosellandthefoodto9

ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto10

andaskedto11

withthem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,12

maygowithus.13

youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy14

,youcan'tcarrya15

load(擔(dān)子).Youmust16

thelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youare17

.”saidhismaster.“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid18

andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretired19

thelittleservant.Doyouknow20

?Mostofthebreadwaseatenduringthetripandalittlewasleftwhentheyarrivedatthetown.6.A.eatB.buyC.changeD.get7.A.decidedB.likedC.hopedD.tried8.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.borrow9.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.drink10.A.themB.theservantsC.theroadD.therichman11.A.stopB.stayC.goD.talk12.A.youB.heC.ID.they13.A.SinceB.IfC.BecauseD.But14.A.familyB.guestsC.servantsD.things15.A.heavyB.lightC.smallD.difficult16.A.eatB.chooseC.pickupD.understand17.A.braveB.rightC.cleverD.foolish18.A.sorryB.nothingC.angrilyD.good-bye19.A.besidesB.ofC.exceptD.with20.A.whoB.himC.thatD.why一、選詞填空(單句選詞填空)1.already2.yet3.yet4.already5.yet二、完形填空6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項選擇（江蘇省江陰初級中學(xué)初二下英語期中）1.---Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvise,Amy.---

.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou2.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybikethismorning,soIhadtowalktoschool

.A.thoughB.howeverC.insteadD.yet3.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---

threeweeks'time,

8thJune.A.In;onB.In;inC.On;onD.At;on4.Ihavenoidea

.A.whattodoitB.whattodowithitC.howtodoD.howtodowithit5.Thebuildingis

thatone.A.thesamehighasB.ashigheraC.thesameheightasD.morehigherthan6.ImustgivethebookbacktoLiXiao.I

itforaweek.A.havelentB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.hashad7.---It'ssohothere.Doyoumind

thewindow?---

.Iwilldoitrightnow.A.toclose;YesB.toopen,NoC.opening;OfcoursenotD.closing;Ihopeso8.ThatT-shirt

beexpensivebecauseit'sbyafamousdesigner.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.should9.---I'mafraidtheclasshasbegun.---Don'tworry.It

untilthebell

.A.doesn'tbegin;ringsB.won'tbegin;willringC.won'tbegin;ringsD.doesn'tbegin;willring10.Heishard-workingandisoften

.Ihopehewillhavemore

athisbusiness.A.success;successfulB.successful;successC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful11.Ifind

necessarytospendseveralhoursaweekreading.A.thatB.itC.thisD.its12.---MyunclegoesswimmingeverySunday.---Oh?Buthe

hateswimming.A.usetoB.usestoC.isusedtoD.usedto13.Thebagis

heavy.Ihavenevercarried

aheavybag.A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such14.---YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,

?---

.I'veonlybeentotheUK.A.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave15.Alicelikestraveling

therainforests

.A.across;lonelyB.through;lonelyC.across;aloneD.through;alone二、完形填空Sneakersareakindofshoeswornbymanypeopleallovertheworld.16

,noonereallyknowswheretheword"sneaker"camefrom.SomesayitcamefromtheoldEnglishverb"sneak",whichmeanstomovesilentlyandquickly.Theonlythingweare17

isthatwhenyouputonapairofsneakers,youfeellight-hearted,light-footedandreadytoplay.Sneakersofsomekindareusedbythosewhoplaytennis,basketball,andothersports.Newdesignhasbeenmade18

forpeoplewhorunslowly.InfactAmericanchildrenof19

ageswouldmuchratherplayinsneakersthananythingelse.NewYorkCityonceheldapoetrycompetitionforchildren.Thesubjectwasonly"sneaker".Oneprizewinnercalled20

poemTheSneakerandtheWorldPeace."Wheneveryoneiswearingsneakers,"shesaid,"itwillbeimpossibleto21

."Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday22

sneakersofallcolors.Theyputthemoninthemorningandtakethemoffatbedtime.Sneakersare23

washed.Somechildrenthinktheolderand24

theyare,themorelovabletheyare.Whentheirsneakersarewornout,childrenhatetothrowthemoff.Howdoyouexplaintheclosenessbetween25

andsneakers?PerhapsanotheryoungwinnerintheNewYorkPoetryContestsaidit'sbest."Ashoeisjustashoe,"hesaid,"Butasneakerisafriend."16.A.HoweverB.IfC.OrD.And17.A.excitedaboutB.pleasedwithC.surprisedatD.sureof18.A.lovelyB.livelyC.speciallyD.cheaply19.A.allB.someC.littleD.old20.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their21.A.explainB.guideC.hateD.love22.A.dressingB.wearingC.puttingonD.having23.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom24.A.uglierB.livelierC.dirtierD.cleaner25.A.childrenB.boysC.othershoesD.winners三、閱讀理解AMr.Greenonceworkedinabigcompany.Hewasquitebusysothathecouldn'tdoanyreading.Sohegaveuphisjobandopenedabookshopinthecenterofthetown.Itwasn'tbigbutallthebookswereniceandmostpeoplelikedtobuysomethere.Whentheshopwasclosed,hecouldreadathome.Heknewalotandmanylearnedpeopleweregladtomakefriendswithhim.ItwasSundayanditwascoldoutside.Mr.Greenwasverybusy.Atnineintheeveningallthebuyersleftbutawomanwasstillthere.Shewasdressedupandseemedtobewaitingforsomebodythere.Standingbytheshelves,shelookedoverthebooksoneafteranother,andmadetheminaterriblemess.Mr.Greencameuptoherandasked,"Excuseme,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?""Yourbooksarenotinterestingatall,"saidthewoman,"Iwantadeliciousone.""That'seasy,"Mr.Greensmiled.Hebroughtoutacookbookandsaid,"Hereyouare,madam."26.WhydidMr.Greenchangehisjob?A.Hedidn'tlikereadingB.HewastoobusytoreadbooksC.HelikedthelifeinthecenterofthetownD.Hewantedtowriteacookbookhimself27.Mostpeoplelikedtobuybooksintheshopbecause

.A.thebookshopwasinthecenterofthetownB.allthebookstherewereniceC.itwasverylargeD.thebookstherewereallgoodforpeople28.WhichisWRONG?A.Mr.Greenlikedtolendhisbookstolearnedpersons.B.WhenMr.Greencamebackhomefromthebookshop,heoftendidsomereading.C.ManylearnedpeoplelikedtomakefriendswithMr.Green.D.AtnineonthatSundayeveningallthebuyersleftthebookshopexceptawoman.29.Fromthestoryweknowthat"learnedpeople"means

.A.peoplewhoarefreeB.peoplewhoarestudyinghardC.peoplewhohavemuchknowledgeD.peoplewhohavemuchmoney30.What'sthemostsuitableendingofthestory?

.A.Mr.GreenwouldmakefriendswiththewomanB.Mr.GreenwouldteachthewomanhowtocookdeliciousfoodC.ThewomanmightleavethebookshopwithoutbuyinganybooksD.ThewomanboughtmanybooksinordertobealearnedpersonBTodayitisfoundthatschoolstudentshardlypaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyaren'tinterestedinsports?No.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.Whataretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Studentshavetospendmuchtimeonallkindsofexaminationsatschool.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(書呆子).Booksstopthemfromdoingsports.Becauseofthepressurefromtheirparentsandteachers,thestudentshavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Asfor(就…而言)thestudents,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycanimprovetheirstudies.Soitisnecessaryforthemtogivealloftheirfreetimetotheirstudiesandstoptheirschoolsports.Infact,educationcan'tgowithoutphysical(身體的)exercises,becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.Ifyoudon'thaveastrongbody,youcannevergetanything,letalone(更不用說)agreatsuccessinyourlife.31.

isthegreatestproblem,sotheschoolstudentsdon'tpaymuchattentiontosportsnow.A.NointerestB.ExerciseC.EducationD.Examination32.Theunderlinedword"pressure"means"

".A.happyfeelingsB.goodcareC.nervousfeelingsD.deeplove33.Ifyoudon'thavea

,youcannevergetanything.A.goodfaceB.weakbodyC.strongbodyD.goodfather34.Thewriterthinksthestudentsshould

.A.workhardalldayandnightB.haveallkindsofsportsafterstudyingC.donothavesportsD.spendthefreetimeonstudiesandgiveupsports35.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Ifstudentswanttogetbetterresultsinstudies,theymustnotdosports.B.Ifstudentsspendalltheirtimeonsports,theywillimprovetheirstudies.C.Ifyouhaveaweakbody,youwillhaveahardmind.D.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife,youmusthaveastrongbody.CThecomingoftheNewYearbringsnotonlyanewbeginningbutalsoanendtothebusyholidayseason.ANewYear'svacationcanbeagreatwayforpeoplewhowanttocelebratetheNewYeartodosoinstyle.ANewYear'svacationcanalsohelpapersonrelax.IfaNewYear'svacationisonyourwishlistforeitherofthesereasons,oroneofyourown,herearesometipsforplanningavacationandhavingagreattimeatyourdestination(目的地).Solidify(固定)thegroup.ANewYear'svacationcanbeagreattimeforfamiliestoplay,forfriendstoreunite(團(tuán)聚).WhoiscomingonyourNewYear'svacation?Decidethisandquiteafewnewquestionswillcomeupliketimes,places,activitiesandprices.Butaslongasyouknowwho'sgoingonthisNewYearholidaytrip,alltheotherquestionscanbeanswered.Solidifythedetails(細(xì)節(jié)).Nowstartyourvacationplanning:Findoutwhereyouwouldliketogo,howmuchyouwouldliketospend,whatyouwouldliketoseeanddo.Doyouwanttobeinamajorcity?Doyouwanttobeinacabin(小木屋)intheforest?Forexample,ifyou'retravelingwithchildrenandgrown-ups,youmaywanttovisittheDisneylandduringNewYear'sweek.Notonl