河北省保定市香山中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析

河北省保定市香山中學2021-2022學年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown參考答案：B2.Wealthyasyouare,youare_______toendupindebtsifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethis.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.greatly參考答案：A3.Mymoney________,soIhavetomakeacalltomyfathertoaskforsomebeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isbeingrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isrunoutof參考答案：C4.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practicalC．effective

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：3.B.考查practical意思及用法，意為“實際可行的“

5.—Doyouknowwherehefoundhismobilephone?—Itwasinthebagheboughttheotherday_____hefoundit.A.how B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C6.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.hadtrapped參考答案：C7.Lackofspaceforbids________thenamesofallthosewhocontributedtothecharity.A.tolist B.beinglisted C.listing D.tobelisted參考答案：C8.Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A.affect；aneffect

B.effect；affectC.effect；aneffect

D.aneffect；aneffect參考答案：C考查詞組：comeintoeffect開始生效，haveeffecton對…有影響，句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效了，當然會對這個國家的工業(yè)有影響。選C。9.Asstudents,wehavemanydutiestoperform,withimprovingourabilitytolearn_______.A.inspecial

B.inadvance

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：D10.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway參考答案：C略11.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall參考答案：D12.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain參考答案：A13.Nowadays,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;

/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B14.---Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.---Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A．heldup

B．putupC．takenup

D．givenup參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--杰克，這是你這周第三次遲到了吧。--對不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞結果被堵了15分鐘。holdup阻擋；putup舉起；takeup拿起，占據(jù)；giveup放棄。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點：考查動詞短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。動詞短語是高考?？嫉膬?nèi)容，需要考生平時的積累。不僅熟記它們的意義還要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學即練：Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceis______byagrandpiano.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup解析：C。句意：他有一個非常小的房間，里面放著一架大鋼琴，占去了一大半地方。15.Willyoupleasehelpmeto______myEnglish?A.know

B.improveC.keep

D.practice

參考答案：B16.We_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.A.arrived

B.came

C.reachedto

D.drew參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Studyingabroadseemstobeaglobaltrendthesedays.Astudysuggeststhatmorethantwothirdsofthestudentsstudyingabroad_____56_____(influence)bymoviesinchoosingtheiruniversitiessincethepastdecade.AmericanmoviessuchasABeautifulMindsetinPrinceton,TheSocialNetworkinHarvard,andTheGraduateinBerkeley,Californiaareplaying_____57_____importantpartinattractingforeignstudentstoAmerica.Theglobal_____58_____(succeed)oftheHarryPotterfilmsisconsideredasafactorin_____59_____(encourage)overseasstudentstocometoEngland.UniversitiesinNewZealandhavebenefitedfromTheLordoftheRings’effectsinceitwasfirstreleased.Filmscanalsobe_____60_____(help)togetthroughdifficultsituations.

In2009therewasasharpdeclineinIndianstudentschoosingAustralianuniversities_____61_____somereasons.SoPrateekChakravorty,aBollywooddirector,_____62_____graduatedfromUniversitiesofTechnologySydney,madeFromSydneyWithLoveabouttwoIndianstudentsfallinginlovewithsomeofthe_____63_____(building)ofSydneyUniversity.By2014,thenumberofIndianstudentsinAustraliawasrisingagain.Whenuniversitiesarecompeting_____64_____(fierce)fortheattentionofoverseasstudents,thecinemascreencanbearecognizedway_____65_____(attract)overseasstudents.Willyouchooseuniversitiesbecauseofmovies?參考答案：56.havebeeninfluenced

57.an

58.success

59.encouraging

60.helpful

61.for

62.who

63.buildings

64.fiercely

65.toattract本題主要考查詞性轉換以及單詞拼寫，同學們平時要夯實自身的基本功，加強詞匯記憶以及學會靈活詞性轉換。56.考察時態(tài)語態(tài)，根據(jù)此段中的overthepastdecade.推斷出應使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，在過去十年里，三分之二的留學生在選擇大學時受電影的影響。學生和影響之間是被動關系。故填havebeeninfluenced.57.考察冠詞，加利福尼亞大學伯克利分校的畢業(yè)生們在吸引留學生方面起著重要作用。其中“扮演角色”playapartin，冠詞位于元音發(fā)音的important之前，故填an.58.考察名詞，哈利波特系列電影取得的全球性成功被認為是鼓勵海外留學生到英國的因素之一。global“全球的“修飾名詞，故填success.59.考察非謂語動詞，《哈利波特》系列電影全球性的成功也被認為是促使海外學生就讀英國寄宿學校的一大因素。介詞in后用動名詞，故填encouraging.60.考察形容詞，電影在幫助度過難關方面也是有幫助的。觀察句子結構可知，be動詞后面連接形容詞，故填helpful.61.考察介詞固定搭配，在2009年由于某種原因印度學生到澳大利亞留學的人數(shù)驟然下降。forsomereason由于某種原因，故填for.62.考察非限制性定語從句，由觀察可知，在從句中做主語，空格前是個先行詞“一名寶萊塢導演”，空格后的句子缺少主語，且兩句用逗號連接，可知后一句作從句；又根據(jù)句意：“他畢業(yè)于悉尼科技大學?！?，可知后一句是非限制性定語從句，修飾director,所以要用連接詞who,故填who.63.考察名詞，畢業(yè)于悉尼科技大學的寶萊塢導演PrateekChakravorty，拍攝了電影《真愛伴我行》，講述了兩名印度學生愛上悉尼的大學建筑——邦迪海灘和歌劇院的故事，some修飾名詞復數(shù)，故填buildings.64.考察副詞，當各大高校都在努力提高吸引海外學生的競爭力時，副詞“激烈地”修飾動詞“競爭”，故填fiercely.65.考察形容詞，當各大高校都在努力提高吸引海外學生的競爭力時，電影可能是提高學校全球知名度的公認方法。空格處表示形容詞“認可的”，故填recognized.【名師點睛】語法填空是近年來高考英語科新推出的一種題型。這種題型能全面檢測學生在英語詞匯、語法，甚至是句法上的運用能力，能更科學地反映學生的英語綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況：一種為已給單詞提：一、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉化(轉為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞，或是填寫非謂語動詞；句中缺失謂語，要考慮___時態(tài)和語態(tài)________。如1題havebeeninfluenced.考察動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)變化,根據(jù)主語和謂語的動詞的關系判定為被動語態(tài)，若提示詞是動詞，在句中不做謂語，需優(yōu)先考慮____非謂語動詞todo,doing,done如4題encouraging.原文空格出現(xiàn)在介詞后，用動名詞。

二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉化，轉化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞；adj.或adv.最常考,___詞形變換和級別____最重要。9題fiercely.

考察副詞修飾動詞的用法。一種為不給單詞提示：主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。9題and考察從句引導詞，在句法上位于動詞問的后面是賓語從句。三、閱讀理解18.Doesstresscausegrayhair?Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor1．Infact，itisanoldwivestalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying．Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwivestalecouldbetrue．Asoneages，thehairsontheheadalsoage．Infact，justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile．Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled．Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie．Theyarereplaced，butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens．Whennewhairsarereplaced，thecolor1orpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem．However，asoneages，thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable．Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor1．Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite．Manythingsareknowntocausegraying．a(chǎn)ndgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor．Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage，thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo．Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool，whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty．Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody．Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss．Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems，perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying．However，thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis．Ontheotherhand，manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealink：betweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension．Doesstresscausegrayhair?Thereisnoscientificevidencetosu