江蘇省盱眙縣-高二英語下學期期初檢測試題牛津譯林版

PAGE8PAGE9盱眙中學高二下學期期初檢測英語試題第I卷（選擇題）一、單項選擇1．ScarlettJohnassondeveloped______interestinactingatthreeandhasmadeherselfperhaps______finestactressofhergeneration.A.an;a B./;theC.an;the D./;a2．EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa______tohisoffice.A．20minutes’walkB．20minute’swalkC．20-minuteswalkD．20-minutewalk3．Hefoundtheboy___onthewall.A.hangedB.hangC.hungD.tohanging4．Whydoyouhavethewater_____allthetime?A.ranB.toberunningC.runningD.beingrunning5．Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,butitistheyaregettingworse.A．before B．because C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter6．WeaskedJohnandJerry,but________ofthemcouldofferasatisfactoryexplanation.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither7．Ican’tgototheNewYear’sconcert,_____,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.A.inotherwords.Bthatis.Cinparticular.DImean8．Althoghshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe__________thetripproperly.A.organizedB.organizesC.wouldorganizeD.organize9．—Tellthemenworkingtherethattheycanrestforanhour.

—Allright.Butdoesthat

________me,too?

A．dowith

B．comewith

C．gofor

D．fitwith10．"Steve'sloveandenergy______andimproveallofourlives.”ApplesaidaboutSteveJobs'passing.A.enrichB.swapC.rescueD.found11．Inmyopinion，keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned，but______tocertainareas.A．limitedB．limitingC．tolimitD．tobelimited12．Though___________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.wassurprisedC.surprisedD.beingsurprised13．Whenyoukeepyourpromise,nomatterhowmucheffort(努力)ittakes,youwillbe.A.spotted B.surrounded C.admired D.rewarded14．Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout．A．setabout B．setoff C．setup D．setaside15．Newwayshavebeenfoundtopreventtheriver______.A.nottobepollutedB.againstpollutingC.frompollutingD.frombeingpolluted二、完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最正確選項。 ForaslongasIcanremember,Ihavebeenvery_16____atarguingwithpeople.Assoonassomeonedisagreeswithme,IgetangrybecauseIfeel__17__,liketheotherpersonisouttoshowthatIam__18__.Andforsomereason,Ihatebeingwrong!Somy__19__reactionistogetverydefensive.I__20__myvoice,andIendupsayingsomethingIlater__21__.Needlesstosay,thewholethingendswithmeblaming__22__,andtheotherpersonfeelingalienated(疏遠)fromme.ThisbothersmeespeciallybecausemymotherdoestheexactsamethingandIhate__23__. Ihavenoticedthistendencyinmeforalongtimenow,__24__Ihaveneverbeenabletostop.Ididsome__25__managementworkwithatherapist(治療專家)awhileago,butbecauseImovedand__26__anadvisoratschoolwhocan’tseeme__27__,Ihavenotbeenabletocontinuethisimportantwork.Theytellyoutostopandcountto10,__28__yourbreathing,calmyourselfdownbeforeyou__29__.Butthat’sthewholeproblem.Icouldneverthinkof__30__myselfuntilitwastoolate!The__31__thingshadalreadycomeoutofmymouth,andIwasstuckpickingupthepieces. Rightnowthe__32__isurgentbecausemyrelationshipswithawonderfulboyis__33__becauseofmybeingafraidofbeingwrong.HeisclosinghimselfofffrommebecauseIhavehurthim,and__34__Iamnolongerattractiveasawomanwithnoconfidenceinmyselfandabadtemper.HowdoIstopruiningmyrelationshipsandhatingmyself?HowdoIstop__35__beingwrong?16.A.bad B.good C.hateful D.quick17.A.disappointed B.excited C.attacked D.ashamed18.A.wrong B.foolish C.empty-headed D.right19.A.unusual B.immediate C.following D.last20.A.raise B.lower C.keep D.change21.A.remember B.regret C.forget D.realize22.A.her B.him C.me D.myself23.A.it B.her C.them D.us24.A.so B.but C.although D.however25.A.health B.action C.calmness D.anger26.A.headedto B.askedfor C.turnedto D.referredto27.A.regularly B.carelessly C.immediately D.patiently28.A.stop B.manage C.keep D.control29.A.say B.chat Cspeak D.talk30.A.stopping B.managing C.persuading D.helping31.A.hurtful B.surprising C.colorful D.dangerous32.A.event B.thing C.affair D.problem33.A.intheway B.intheend C.indanger D.inthebeginning34.A.nodoubt B.noproblem C.nowonder D.noway35.A.liking B.hating C.finding D.dealing三、閱讀理解AWhyistherenorisktothecustomerwhenabankprintsthecustomer’snametohischeques?Whenanyoneopensacurrentaccountatabank,heislendingthebankmoney,repaymentofwhichhemaydemandatanytime,eitherincashorbydrawingacheckinfavorofanotherperson.Primarily,thebank-customer’saccountisincreditoroverdrawn.But,inadditiontothatbasicallysimpleconcept,thebankanditscustomerowealargenumberofobligations(義務)tooneanother.Manyoftheseobligationscangiverisetoproblemsbutabankcustomer,unlike,say,abuyerofgoods,cannotcomplainthatthelawisloadedagainsthim.Thebankmustobeyitscustomer’sinstructions,andnotthoseofanyoneelse.When,forexample,acustomerfirstopensanaccount,heinstructsthebanktodebit（把記入借方）hisaccountonlyinrespectofchecksdrawnbyhimself.Hegivesthebankspecimens(標本)ofhissignature,andthereisaveryfirmrulethatthebankhasnorighttopayoutacustomer’smoneyonacheckonwhichitscustomer’ssignaturehasbeenforged(偽造).Itmakesnodifferencethattheforgerymayhavebeenaveryskillfulone:thebankmustrecognizeitscustomer’ssignature.Forthisreasonthereisnorisktothecustomerinthepractice,adoptedbybanks,ofprintingthecustomer’snameonhischecks.Ifthishelpsforgery,itisthebankwhichwilllose,notthecustomer.36.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you___A.mustalwaysbeincreditB.can’tdrawanymoneyifyou’reoverdrawnC.candrawmoneywithoutnoticeD.can’tpaymoneytoanyoneelse37.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_____A.isthatitcan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeopleB.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblemsC.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawnD.itmustprintthecustomer’ssignature38.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_____A.thelawisnotofhisinterestB.thelawisunfavorabletohimC.thelawisnotinfavorofhimD.thelawisnotinhishonor39.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount___A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforgerB.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoneyC.youwouldn’tloseanymoneyD.youwouldn’tloseyourmoneyBAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience，researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音調(diào))．Oneofthestudy’sauthors，NinaKraus，saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic“actuallytunesoursensorysystem”．Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms，Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通話)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(編碼)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages，pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy，theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers，halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie，thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword“mi”inthreeofitsmeanings：squint，bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy，PatrickC．M.Wong，saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.40．WhenlearningChinese，aforeignerwillfind________.A．hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametimeB．hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametimeC．itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD．itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch41．WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A．BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B．Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C．Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D．BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.42．Theunderlinedword“intoned”inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“____”．A．createdB．spelledC．seemedD．pronounced43．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB．SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC．PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningD．SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicProgramsCThecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficeandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoice,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerwillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputertooclevertolistentoandservethepeople?44.Acomputeriscleverbecausepeopleare_____A.cleverB.notcleverC.slowD.makingmistakes45.Whichofthefollowingcancomputersnotdonow?A.DrawpicturesB.TalkC.InventnewthingsD.Servethepeople46.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Mostworkwillbedonebythecomputer.B.Peoplewillnolongerusecomputer.C.Computerswillbeusedonlytalkwithpeople.D.Allcomputerswillbeputintoprison.47.Thepassageiswrittento__________.A.warnpeopleofthedangerofthecomputerB.tellpeopleaboutthecomputerC.tellpeopleaboutcomputerscientistsD.showhowtousethecomputer48.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.“Computers”B.“ComputerScientists”C.“TheFutureWorld”D.“TalkWithComputers”DFearplaysnopartinthislatestproblem．“I’mnotafraidI'lllosemychildren．Iwon'tlosemychildren.Welivetogether,andnothing,nothing,”sherepeats,hervoicerisingwhenspeakingtoJohn'slawyer,“willstopmefrombeingwithmychildren.Alaw?Year,right.Don'tdisturbmewhenitcomestomychildren.Youarenevergoingtowin.IfJohnwantstoseethem,Icannotstophim.He'stheirfather—Iwantthemtoseehim!However,hisvisitinhispresentconditionwilldisturbthechildren'sstable(穩(wěn)定的)life．”John,whohasspentmuchofhistimeinCaliforniarecently,hasonlyhiredahouseforhimselfinPennsylvania,accordingtohislawyer."Ifhe'dliketosticktoaregularlife,I'dbemorethanhappytodothat，"Janesays."Thebestthingforanychildofadivorced(離婚的)parentisastablelife.Iwantnothingmorethanforhimtosetupastablelifeforhimself,sothathecanbepartofmakingourchildren'slivesmorestable."Whilemattersofmoneyandcarewon'tbesettledforweeks,Janehardlyputsherlifeonhold.LastweektheABCnetworkannouncedthatJanewouldreturnwithherownshow,TwistofJane,inwhichshegivesadvicetoothermoms．JaneandhereightchildrenwillalsoreturntoABCinaseriesofJanePlus8specialsshowingthemonvariousadventures．It’sarestforJane．whoinsiststhatsheneedshernew，busylifetoprovideforherfamily．“Ihavetoleadsuchalife．a(chǎn)ndI’mthankfulthatI’vebuiltittothetopwherenowIcansupportmychildren．”shesays．Andwhetherabellicose(好斗的)dancejudgeorabellicoseformerwife，Janeplanstokeep0nfacingattacksonher．“Somepeopletrytoknockmedown—onlytomakememorefierce，moreprotective，moredeterminedtodobetter，”shesays．“Goahead，takemeon．Thiswilljustmakemestronger．”49.AccordingtoJaneinthefirstparagraph，thelow____________A.can’ttakeherchildrenawayfromherB.can’tdoanythingwiththecaseC.willbestsettletheproblemD.willdisturbherchildren50.Whatdoes“todothat”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.TolivewithJohn．B．TohireahouseforJohn．C．ToallowJohntoseethechildrenD．ToaskJohntosetuparegularlife.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A．Jane’slifeisverydifficult．B．Janecontinuestoliveasusual．C．Janealmostcan’tcontrolherlireD．Janeworksveryhardtoliveahappylife．52.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJane?A.Proud．B．Fierce．C．Determined．D．Independent第II卷（非選擇題）四、閱讀填空短文填詞（共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確和拼寫正確。TodayisJanuary26th.Ourclasshadadiscussionabouttostayathomeorgooutforatripasthewinter 53．holidayisdnear.Someofusareinfavorofstayingathome. 54．___________Theythinkit’sboth_______(方便)andcomfortable.What’smore, 55．___________theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywilllthechance56．___________ofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,oprefertogoout 57．___________fortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheir______(知識)andbroadentheir58．___________horizons.Butmaybethey’llspendmoremoneyandmeetmany(困難)59．___________whiletraveling.P,Ithinkitwouldbemuchbettertostay 60．___________athome,forIcandowhatIlike,such______readingbooks,watching 61．___________TVand_______myparentswithsomehousework.五、書面表達假設你是王偉，收到你的美國筆友（HankStram）的電子郵件，他說在春節(jié)期間要和他的父母來中國北京旅游，他聽說中國長城很雄偉，他想先參觀長城再參觀其它名勝。你用e–mail回復他。提示：1.你告訴他可以乘公交車去長城。2.你告訴他春節(jié)期間北京較冷，要多帶衣服，還要帶點藥品以防感冒。3.你還可以向他介紹北京的其它景點。4.100詞左右。5.開頭和結尾已給出，請抄寫到答題紙相應的區(qū)域。DearHank,Howareyou!__________________________________________________________________