2022年湖南省永州市陽(yáng)華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市陽(yáng)華中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A2.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend參考答案：A3.Humanshaveonlyoneplanet,________isourcommonhome.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：B4.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Andrew.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C5.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice參考答案：D略6.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is參考答案：C7.--Therewillbea__________TVbroadcastofthesingingcompetition“TheVoiceofChina”tonight.

--That’sgreat.Iadoreallofthesingers.

A.lively B.living C.live D.alive參考答案：C8.Itwasreallyagoodconcert--Ienjoyedthelastsong

·A．inparticular

B．inplace

C．ingeneral

D．inreturn參考答案：A9..Inordertomakeroomformorebooks,Iwillthrowtheones___I’mbored.A.which

B.withwhich

C.towhich

D.that參考答案：B略10.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娛樂的)fishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally參考答案：C11.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat_____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a參考答案：C12.There

somethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar,wehadtogototheparkbytaxi.

A.havingbeen

B.being

C.is

D.was參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了問題，我們不得不乘出租車去公園。兩句話之間沒有連詞，說明前面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，there和be動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。13.Itwasintheuniversitytenyearsago,_________theymetinSeptemberforthefirsttime,_________theyfellinlovewitheachother.A.that;when

B.when;that

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D略14.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

參考答案：D15.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked參考答案：D16.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellothersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A.Itisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Whatisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Booksserveassteppingstonestohumanprogressandcivilization.Sincethepre-historictimes,manhashadan

51

to

52

hisneeds.Beithunger,shelterorsearchforamate,hehasalwaysdealtwiththecircumstancestothebestofhis53

.Thismightbethereasonwhywehumanarethemostdevelopedofalllivingspeciesontheearth,and54

alsointheuniverse.

55

weclimbedthestepsofevolutionwithgiant

56

,wesomehowleft

57commonsenseandlogicalthinking----weforgot

58

wehavestoppedthinkingaheadoftime.Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?Grabapieceofyourfavoritemealandstayquietafterthat?

59

yourstomach,evenyourmindishungry.Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourdreamlover,favoritestarandmanysuchunreasonablethings.Soitsilentlybeginstofocusonyourneedsandneverletsitself

60

.Whenmindlosesitsfreedomtodevelop,creativitygetsafull

61

.Thismightbethereasonwhyweallsometimesthink"Whathappensnext?","Whycan'tIthink?","WhyamIalwaysgiventhedifficultproblems?"

Well,thisisthecauseand

62

ofusingourbrainforthinkingof

63

things.64

ofthemindcanbeactuallysatisfiedthroughextensivereading.NowwhyreadingandnotwatchingTV?Becausereadinghasbeenthemost

65

toolusedbyusrightfromthechildhood.Justlikethattodevelopotheraspectsofourlife,wehavetotake

66

ofreading.Youhaveinnumerablenumberofbooksinthisworldwhichwillanswerallyour"Howto?"questions.Onceyoureadabook,youjustdon't

67

youreyesthroughthelines,butevenyourmindunderstandsitandexplainsittoyou.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.Nowthisseedis

68

usedbyyouinyourfuturetodevelopnewideas.Thesameseedifusedmanytimes,canhelpyoulinkandrelatealotofthings,whichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwildestdreams!Thisisnothingbut

69

.

Themorethenumberofbooksyouread,yourmindwillopenuplike

70

before.51.A.urge

B.excitement

C.expectation

D.idea52.A.cater

B.provide

C.satisfy

D.achieve53.A.advantages

B.beliefs

C.standards

D.interests54.A.naturally

B.actually

C.probably

D.certainly55.A.As

B.Because

C.However

D.Whenever56.A.gaps

B.efforts

C.leaps

D.consequences57.A.off

B.behind

C.over

D.with58.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.what59.A.Justwith

B.Aswith

C.Regardlessof

D.Inspiteof60.A.happen

B.go

C.increase

D.grow61.A.stop

B.end

C.failure

D.rest62.A.result

B.effect

C.ending

D.conclusion63.A.priceless

B.helpless

C.meaningless

D.hopeless64.A.Hunger

B.Eagerness

C.Peacefulness

D.Creativity65.A.handy

B.convenient

C.practical

D.educative66.A.help

B.notice

C.care

D.consideration67.A.let

B.keep

C.run

D.concentrate68.A.unknowingly

B.increasingly

C.surprisingly

D.unavoidably69.A.happiness

B.success

C.creativity

D.progress70.A.never

B.ever

C.as

D.even參考答案：51-70.ACACA

CBABD

ABCAD

ACACA

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileinChina,ChenZhuhasannouncedhisplansforauniversalhealthserviceandreformacrosshealthservices.GordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthservice.

ThecruxofMr.Brown’sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.

Heisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasessuchasheartdisease,strokes,andcancer,forexample,breastcancer.InBritainthereare200000deathsayearfromheartattacksandstrokes,manyofwhichmighthavebeenavoidediftheconditionhadbeenknownabout.

Initially,thediagnostic(診斷的)testswillbeavailableforthosewhoarevulnerable,ormostlikelytohavethedisease.Oneexampleisaplantoofferallmenover65anultrasoundtesttocheckforproblemswiththemainartery(動(dòng)脈),aconditionwhichkills3,000menayear.

TheoppositionhavecriticizedMr.Brown’sproposals,sayingthattheyarejustatrick,andclaimingthatthereisnopropertimetableforthechanges.TheyalsosaythatMr.Brownisreducingthemoneyavailableforthetreatmentofcertainconditionswhileputtingmoremoneytowardstestingforthem.

TheNHSwasfoundedin1948,andispaidforbytaxation.Theideaisthattherichpaymoretowardsthehealthservicethanthepoor.Howeverinrecentyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheuseofprivatehealthcare,becauseit’smuchquicker.NHSwaitinglistsforoperationscanbeverylong,somanypeoplewhocanafforditchoosetopayformedicalcarethemselves.66.Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans

.A.weak

B.sick

C.wounded

D.old67.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat

.A.somepeopleareagainstthereformofthehealthcareB.allpeopleshouldpayfortheirhealthcareattheNHSC.thewriterislikelytocomefromBritainD.moremoneywillbespentontestingpeoplethanbefore68.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonfortheincreasingprivatehealthcare?A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirownhealth.B.Peoplearewelloffenoughtopaytheirhealthcare.C.It’snotsoconvenientforpeopletogotheNHSfortheirhealthcare.D.TheNHSwasnotavailableformostofthepeople.69.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofthehealthreformplanintheUKisto

.A.focusonthepreventionratherthanoncuringthepatientB.encouragemoreprivatehealthcareC.dealwiththemainarteryproblemsD.fightagainsttheoppositionintheUK70.Theauthorofthispassageintendstotellus

.A.theNHSshouldbereformedrightawayB.moreandmorepeoplearedyingfromdiseasesC.thecriticismofMr.Brown’sprposalsD.theplantoreformtheNHSintheUK.參考答案：ABCAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infact,overthelast30years,he’sbrokenalmost400GuinnessWorldRecords.AndherecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor“themostrecordsheldatthesametimebyanindividual”.

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he’ssetallsortsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmower(割草機(jī))onhischinforalmosttwominutes…thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords.

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshritastudiestheGuinnessBookofRecordsonlinedatabase.“Iusedtostayuptwoorthreehoursinthemorning,siftingthroughthe40,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin.”heexplained.Butthesedays,tomakesurehehasoverallfitness,hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpartsofhisbody.

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftentravelsabroad.In2005,hesettherecordforthe“fastestmileonaspacehopper”whilejumpingalongtheGreatWallofChina.In2003,hesettherecordforthe“l(fā)ongesttimebalancingonaSwissball”atStonehenge,England.Andhelikestomakehisrecordattemptsaschallengingaspossible.

Asateenager,hemetaguru(印度教的導(dǎo)師)andbeganstudyingmeditation(冥想).“Itchangedmylife…AndIsoonrealizedthatlimitsareallinthemind.”O(jiān)neday,hisgurutoldhimtogoand“breakrecords”.Sohe