江蘇省徐州市梁寨中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市梁寨中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.Aistoblame

Bisgoingtoblame

Cistobeblamed

Dshouldblame參考答案：A略2.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache參考答案：A3.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked參考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我們已發(fā)起一場要求改善幼兒園和中小學(xué)教育服務(wù)的運動。A：invested“投資”；B：issued“發(fā)布”；C：launched“發(fā)動，發(fā)起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分invest；issue；launch和leak的含義。4..–Oh,no!It’saquartertosixalreadyandI’llmissmy6o’clocktrain._______.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youhaveenoughtimetocatchit.A.HurryupB.BequietC.Takecare

D.Don’tworry

參考答案：D5.Kellylovedherhusband

thefactthathedranktoomuch.

A.inspiteof

B.although

C.because

D.eventhough參考答案：A6.Marriageis,______,acontractwhichmustbegovernedbylawandjustice.A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast參考答案：B7.Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto______theirdiscussion.A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon參考答案：D8.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻。故B項正確?！军c睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。9.Theeconomicalcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree_______youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：對一個三口之家來說，除非你需要更多的空間放行李，經(jīng)濟型轎車足夠了。A.once一旦、曾經(jīng)；B.because因為；C.unless除非；如果不；D.if如果。分析句子可知，空白處用“除非”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選C。32.NottheybutI_______theserousmistake.A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamingfor

D.wereblamingfor參考答案：A略11.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled參考答案：A略12.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______reading______increasing.A.benefit;is

B.benefits;are

C.benefitsfrom;are

D.benefitfrom;is參考答案：D13.Beforetakinganymedicine,onemustcarefullyreadthe_______.A.introductions B.descriptions C.explanations D.instructions參考答案：D【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：服藥前必須仔細閱讀說明書。A.introductions介紹；B.descriptions描述；C.explanations解釋；D.instructions使用說明。對于藥物medicine，應(yīng)該是要看它的使用說明，故選D。14.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A15.Yearsofefforts___whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e1.

A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.wentoff

D.showedoff

參考答案：A16.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakite

inthesky.

A.seating;fixed

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;fixing

D.sitting;fixed

參考答案：D略17.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.____36____Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?____37____Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon’twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.____38____Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.____39____Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.____40____Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelfor

granted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there’sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.參考答案：CFBDG三、閱讀理解19.Doyoubelievethatthingsareconnectedfornoscientificreasonatall?Forexample,doyouavoidsayingtheword“four”toavoidbadluck?Ifso,youhaveasuperstition(迷信).Andyou’renotalone–allkindsofpeoplehavethem.Forexample,Portugal’ssoccersuperstarCristianoRonaldoalwaysstepsontothepitch(球場)withhisrightfootfirst,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Andsportsplayersarenotaloneinhavingsuperstitions.AvisitoronceaskedtheNobelPrizewinningscientistNielsBohrwhetherhereallybelievedthatthehorseshoehe’dhungathiscountryhomewaslucky.“Ofcoursenot,”theDanishphysicistsaid.“ButIunderstandit’sluckywhetheryoubelieveinitornot.”O(jiān)nerecentstudyfoundthatevenscientistsatMITandothertopUSschoolstendedtolookforameaninginnaturalevents,similartotheconnectionbetweensteppingonthepitchandplayingsoccerwell,accordingtoTheAtlantic.Whentheresearchersgavethescientistslittletimetoanswerquestions,theyweretwiceaslikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Treesproduceoxygensothatanimalscanbreathe”astheywerewhentheyhadmoretimetothinkabouttheirreply.Itseemsthatfearcanmakepeoplethinkdifferentlyinthisway,too.InaBritishstudy,studentsimaginedmeetinga“witch”whosaidshewouldcast(施魔法)anevilspell(符咒)onthem.Abouthalfsaidascientistshouldnotbeworriedaboutthespell.Yeteachofthemsaidthat,personally,theywouldn’tletthewitchdoittothem.Sowhyaresomanyofussuperstitious?Well,itseemstobeourwayofdealingwiththeunknown.“Manypeoplequitesimplyjustwanttobelieve,”BrianCrank,aprofessorofpsychologyatMissouriWesternStateUniversity,saidina2008interview.“Thehumanbrainisalwaystryingtoworkoutwhythingshappen,andwhenthereasonisnotclear,wetendtomakeupsomeprettybizarre(古怪的)explanations.”Andtheseexplanationsaren’tcompletelyun