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單選題(共50題)1、Passage1A.VanityhasmoreoftenbeenfoundinidealistsB.Thefast-fashionindustryignoressustainabilityC.PeoplearemoreinterestedinunaffordablegarmentsD.Pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasing【答案】D2、Thenewcolleague__________tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.A.confessesB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【答案】C3、Whatdoesateacherfocusonwhenhe/shesays"findouttwothingsyourpartnerlikestoeatbutyoudon'tandtwothingsyoubothliketoeatusingwhatdoyouliketoeat?A.FormB.MeaningC.MeaninganduseD.Formandmeaning【答案】C4、Passage2A.BirdsB.FlowersC.FoodscrapesD.Scavengers【答案】A5、Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?A.magniFicentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B6、Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D7、Thechildrenlinedupandwalkedout__________.A.inpersonB.inprivateC.inorderD.inprogress【答案】C8、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.arecheaperB.aremoresuitedtosmallsizesC.aremoreexcitingtolookatD.donotbreakeasily【答案】D9、OnlywhentheCIADirectorDavidwasforcedtoresignthatit'shardtokeepoure-mailsecret.A.werealizedB.realizedweC.didwerealizeD.wedidrealize【答案】C10、Passage1A.ToxoplasmagondiicausespeoplestrangeanddeadlydiseasesB.WithcertaininfectiontheinfectiousdiseasecannotbecuredcompletelyC.HumanbeingsinfectedbytoxoplasmagondiiwillhavepermanentbraindamageD.Toxoplasmagondiiisharmfultohumanbeings,butitdoesnoharmtomice【答案】B11、Passage2A.DrawingcriticismB.ReceivingsuspicionC.AttractingattentionD.Causingdisagreement【答案】D12、Whichoffollowingisthemostcontrolledactivity?A.ActingoutadialogueB.***************C.ReadingaloudadialogueD.Exchanginginformation【答案】C13、Passage1A.digitaldietingB.banningusingsmartphonesC.livingaloneD.makingitaruletoturnoffsmartphonessometimes【答案】D14、Theproducersofoilandother__________commoditieshaveanadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B15、IntheearlystagesoftheAudio-lingualMethod,thefocusison______skills,withgraduallinkstootherskillsaslearningdevelops.A.speakingB.translatingC.readingD.writing【答案】A16、Whichwordofthefollowinghasadifferentstressfromtheothers?A.exitB.cancelC.exchangeD.interest【答案】C17、Ifateacherasks“Whatdoescorrectivefeedbackmean”,thistypeofquestioniscalled“______”.A.referentialquestion?B.tagquestionC.rhetoricalquestionD.displayquestion【答案】D18、Being__________ofmoney,shemanagedtosaveenoughforaholiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies【答案】B19、Hewasfiredbecauseofhis__________refusaltofolloworders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A20、Whatrhetoricdeviceisusedinthesentence"Manyhandsmakelightwork"A.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A21、Despitedifferencesinconversationalstyle,speakersarehelpedbyautomaticpatternsindailyinteractionssuchas"Hi"."Hi",knownas_______A.adjacencypairsB.preferencestructureC.dispreferencestructureD.insertionsequence【答案】B22、Passage2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C23、________theytocutdownthecostofadvertising,thecostofproductionsignificantlyfall.A.Are;willB.Were;shallC.Are;shouldD.Were;would【答案】D24、請(qǐng)閱讀短文。完成第小題。A.DonnawasavolunteerteacherofthetrainingprogramB.Theauthorknewwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenhe/sheenteredtheclassroomC.Donna'sfourthgradeclassroomappearedtobetraditional,resemblingmanyotherstheauthorhadseeninthepastD.Everyone,regardlessofgender,age,andoccupation,mayencountermany"Ican'ts"inlife【答案】B25、Theyhavelaunchedagreat__________topushthegovernmenttosentencethearrestedterroriststodeathsincethelastterroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A26、Intermsofplaceofarticulation,thetwoconsonants[f],[v]are__________.A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.labiodental【答案】D27、Much__________Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonetoequalherinefficiency.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B28、Atahigherlevelofwriting,whichofthefollowingcognitiveskillsshouldNOTbeencouraged?A.ConstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentencesonlyB.GatheringinformationandideasrelevanttothetopicC.UsingcohesivedevicestocreatesectionsandparagraphsD.Organizingtheinformationandideasintoalogicalsequence【答案】A29、Thoughthegovernmentencouragesforeigninvestment,__________investorsarereluctanttocommitfimdsinthecurrentclimatesituationinthecountry.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimisticD.solid【答案】A30、Thepairofwords"buy"and"sell"are________opposites.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.dialectal【答案】B31、TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarIIA.theburningoftheReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.thepersecutionofreligiousgroups【答案】A32、Criticismandself-criticismarenecessary__________theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.A.bythat??B.atthatC.onthat??D.inthat【答案】D33、Therearefivecomponentsofcommunicativecompetence.Whichofthemreferstoone'sabilitytocreatecoherentwrittentextorconversationandtheabilitytounderstandthem?A.linguisticcompetenceB.pragmaticcompetenceC.discoursecompetenceD.strategiccompetence【答案】C34、Whenastudentsaidinclass,"Icomehomeat6o'clockyesterday",theteachersaid"Camenotcorned".WhichruleofeffectivefeedbackdoestheteacherNOTobey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】C35、Tom'sschoolwasontheothersideoftheroad,sohewastoldtowatchoutforcarswhent__________hestreet.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.tocross【答案】A36、TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.A.MedicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetitionB.ProminentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschoolsC.MedicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrityD.Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool【答案】C37、Unlikeanimalcommunicationsystems,humanlanguageis__________.A.stimulusfreeB.stimulusboundC.underimmediatestimuluscontrolD.stimulatedbysomeoccurrenceofcommunalinterest【答案】A38、Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_______youcouldhaveproblems.A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A39、Mr.Woods,Iamherejustincaseanythingoutoftheordinary__________.A.happensB.happenC.wouldhappenD.willhappen【答案】A40、Itwasnotuntilhecameback_________heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before【答案】C41、Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A.WearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintimeB.Hehastofacethefactthattherewill,benopayrisethisyearC.ShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningD.It'ssheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays【答案】D42、Passage2A.itmightbepossibletochangeitsatmosphereB.itsatmosphereisthesameastheearth'sC.thereisagoodsupplyofwateronVenusD.thedaysonVenusarelongenough【答案】A43、Accordingtoarecentresearch,theoldaremorethantwiceaslikelytohaveapositiveattitudetolife__________theyoung.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】A44、Passage2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C45、Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned__________repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A46、Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson_______A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation【答案】C47、Thesoundof"th"in"thin"is__________.A.voiceless,dental,andfricativeB.voiced,dental,andfricativeC.voiceless,dental,andaffricativeD.voiced,dental,andaffricative【答案】A48、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.PeoplerememberwhattheysawbothvisuallyandverballyB.LanguagehelpstoshapewhatandhowweperceivetheworldC.GrammarhasaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsaroundusD.Sciencehasonlyscratchedthesurfaceofhowlanguageaffectsthought【答案】A49、Passage1A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】D50、__________meansreadingquicklytogetthegist,i.e.themainideaofthetext.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A大題(共10題)一、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。下面是兩位教師的課堂教學(xué)片段:Unit1學(xué)習(xí)的是比較級(jí),其中有三個(gè)單詞:fat(ter),strong(er),heavy(heavier)片段一:老師甲在講到fat這個(gè)詞時(shí),讓學(xué)生來造句,有很多學(xué)生站起來,說了這樣一句:Student:LiMingisfatterthanhie.Teacher:Why?Student:He’sheavierthanme.全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑,這位學(xué)生很難為情,但老師下面的一句話?cǎi)R上將氣氛緩和了過來:Teacher:ButIdon’tthinkhe’Stoofat.He’Sstron9.片段二:老師乙在教完這一課的內(nèi)容后,組織學(xué)生尋找合作對(duì)象自編對(duì)話,一名學(xué)生站了起來想找一位較胖的學(xué)生來?yè)?dān)任“比較對(duì)象”。有一位長(zhǎng)得胖乎乎的學(xué)生自告奮勇站起來,于是發(fā)生這樣一段對(duì)話:Studentl:Whoisfatterthanme?Student2:Iam.Iamfatterthanhim.Teacher:Good!Ithinkyouarefatter.Youaretherightperson!【答案】(1)兩位老師在處理一個(gè)相同的話題時(shí)運(yùn)用了兩種截然不同的方法,毋庸置疑,前者的處理有利于學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí),而后者的處理則會(huì)對(duì)心理比較脆弱的學(xué)生產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。(2)教學(xué)中總是會(huì)碰到一些意外,它們是教學(xué)中的不確定因素,它的產(chǎn)生在學(xué)生的情理之中,教師的意料之外。如何巧妙地處理,直接關(guān)系到師生間的良好互動(dòng)和教與學(xué)的有效結(jié)合。上述案例中,第一位教師巧妙地避開了該學(xué)生的尷尬和自卑,用一個(gè)“strong”把學(xué)生的短處變成閃光點(diǎn),把課堂氣氛推向了一個(gè)高潮。由開放的導(dǎo)入而生成的豐富的學(xué)生資源,打破了舊課堂秩序的平衡,教師要在變動(dòng)不已的課堂中發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、整合信息,隨時(shí)把握有價(jià)值的意外,推動(dòng)教學(xué)的發(fā)展與生成。保護(hù)學(xué)生開口說英語的積極性,保護(hù)學(xué)生上課時(shí)愉悅的心情.學(xué)生們才能最大限度地發(fā)揮潛能,不受限制地發(fā)揮想象力,才會(huì)有創(chuàng)造語言的欲望,我們的教學(xué)才會(huì)有一石數(shù)鳥的意外收獲。(3)語言教學(xué)在很大程度上依賴于學(xué)生與教師之間的團(tuán)結(jié)、合作以及相互支持的人際關(guān)系.而這種關(guān)系時(shí)刻都受到彼此情感的影響。恰當(dāng)、合理地使用語言,有助于溝通情感,增進(jìn)友誼和相互尊重,改善這種人際關(guān)系,同時(shí)還可以創(chuàng)建一種和諧的語言活動(dòng)氛圍,努力產(chǎn)生浸潤(rùn)性的效果,讓學(xué)生愉快地沉浸在英語的氛圍中。在課上,教師要善于調(diào)控學(xué)生的情感態(tài)度,注意言語的導(dǎo)向,建立融洽、民主、團(tuán)結(jié)、相互尊重的氛圍,創(chuàng)造有利于學(xué)習(xí)的心理狀態(tài),形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,讓學(xué)生學(xué)得主動(dòng),學(xué)得愉快。二、下面是兩位教師針對(duì)高一年級(jí)學(xué)生的作業(yè)布置。教學(xué)內(nèi)容為“Earthquakes”。Teacher1:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Talkaboutwhatyouknowabouttheearthquakewithyourfriends.Teacher2:Step4:Homework1.Copythephrasesandsentencepatternsonyournotebook.2.Finishexerciseintheworkbookofthisunit.3.Workingroups.Searchmoreinformationabouttheearthquake.Andmakearepresentationnextclass.Presentationincludes:(1)Everyteammember′stask(2)Timeyouworkonthistask【答案】(1)作業(yè)的意義:①可以及時(shí)檢查聽課的效果和掌握知識(shí)的程度,及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)所學(xué)知識(shí)的缺漏并加以彌補(bǔ)。②可以加深對(duì)知識(shí)的理解和記憶。③可以提高思維能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)的能力和習(xí)慣。④可以給教師提供教學(xué)的信息反饋,是教師檢測(cè)、調(diào)控教學(xué)過程的依據(jù)。(2)第一位老師的作業(yè)布置不是很合理。首先,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置過于傳統(tǒng)。包括書面抄寫作業(yè),完成書上練習(xí)和討論,缺乏趣味性。其次,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置缺少層次性:對(duì)于程度較好的學(xué)生作業(yè)并沒有難度,只是為了做而做,并未通過作業(yè)有所提高。第三,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置并未體現(xiàn)探究性,作業(yè)并未激發(fā)學(xué)生思維。第四,作業(yè)并未體現(xiàn)合作性,只是自己?jiǎn)为?dú)完成。第五,第一位老師的作業(yè)布置的第三項(xiàng)只是讓學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單地討論,并未做出其他具體要求,所以此項(xiàng)作業(yè)的布置并未有作業(yè)成果,學(xué)生通過完成作業(yè)并不能獲得成就感或一定收獲。第二位老師的作業(yè)布置相對(duì)來說較合理。首先,第二位老師做到了作業(yè)形式的多樣性,不拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的抄寫和完成練習(xí)的任務(wù),而是書面作業(yè)和實(shí)踐性作業(yè)相結(jié)合。同時(shí)老師也設(shè)計(jì)了以小組合作的方式收集相關(guān)信息并做報(bào)告,“地震”這個(gè)話題符合學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,能夠吸引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的興趣和提高學(xué)生的參與度,同時(shí),要求學(xué)生查找資料。不但可以幫助學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固課上所學(xué)的知識(shí),還可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略——資源策略。并且,小組合作可提升學(xué)生的合作能力。所以,這位老師的作業(yè)布置體現(xiàn)了一定的趣味性、實(shí)踐性、探究性和合作性及開放性。(3)注意事項(xiàng):①量的適中性。作業(yè)太少,達(dá)不到目的;作業(yè)太多,會(huì)使學(xué)生望而生畏,甚至?xí)p害學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性。教師應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi),主要進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)方法的探索和知識(shí)的系統(tǒng)歸類。因此,教師應(yīng)把握好作業(yè)的量。②難度的層次性。作業(yè)過難?;A(chǔ)差的學(xué)生干脆不寫,或者抄襲別人的作業(yè);作業(yè)過于簡(jiǎn)單,基礎(chǔ)好的同學(xué)會(huì)感覺毫無挑戰(zhàn)。因此,教師設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)要充分考慮到學(xué)生的個(gè)體差異,把握好作業(yè)的難度。③內(nèi)容的針對(duì)性。作業(yè)要強(qiáng)化教學(xué)目標(biāo)、突出重難點(diǎn)、指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)方法等,要有明確的目的。因此,采用何種類型和形式的作業(yè),就需要根據(jù)每次作業(yè)的重點(diǎn)和學(xué)生具體情況來確定。三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和素材,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)20分鐘的閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng),教案沒有固?定格式。但要包括以下幾點(diǎn):?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:20分鐘?學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通初三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生,40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina."Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina."【答案】'leachingContents:Apassageabout"TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS".TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusageofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectives:(1)Studentsareabletouse"those,they,it"intheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies--skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.TeachingKeyPoint:Tofurtherimprovetheirreadingskillslikeskimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousethose,they,it,etc.torefertosomewords.四、下面是某教師一節(jié)課導(dǎo)人環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)實(shí)錄,單元話題為Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Let'slookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Let'sseewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes....T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)①封閉式問題只有一個(gè)正確答案,答案是限制性的,只能評(píng)估學(xué)生對(duì)特定知識(shí)的了解。例句:Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?②開放式問題的答案不止一個(gè),它能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的思維,考查學(xué)生的理解能力和語用能力,語用信息量較大。例句:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)①封閉式問題。優(yōu)點(diǎn):封閉式問題的答案是固定的,有利于考查學(xué)生對(duì)于語言知識(shí)掌握的準(zhǔn)確性,可以幫助學(xué)生更好地掌握和鞏固目標(biāo)語,有助于學(xué)生掌握正確的語言形式。缺點(diǎn):封閉式問題屬于機(jī)械性操練,學(xué)生只需要回答出特定答案,沒有過多的思考,不能起到發(fā)散思維的作用,不利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生舉一反三、實(shí)際運(yùn)用語言的能力。②開放式問題。優(yōu)點(diǎn):開放式問題的答案通常不是唯一的。教師在教學(xué)中使用開放式問題,能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自己去思考答案,發(fā)散學(xué)生的思維,讓學(xué)生有動(dòng)腦思考的過程,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生真正運(yùn)用語言的能力,做到啟發(fā)式教學(xué)。缺點(diǎn):與封閉式問題相比,開放式問題較難,所以對(duì)于一些基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱的學(xué)生來說完成起來會(huì)有一定的難度。如果教師應(yīng)用不當(dāng)?shù)脑?,可能?huì)起不到作用,打擊學(xué)生的積極性,不利于教學(xué)的順利進(jìn)行。五、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材.設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)英語寫作課教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandiustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:45分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中二年級(jí)學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材:TheBandThatWasn'tHaveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?【答案】ClassType:Writingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutwritinganarticleaboutmakingaband.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanwritedowntheirownopinionsabouthavingabandandshareitwiththeirfriends.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswillimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.(3)EmotionalobjectiveAfterlearningthislesson,studentswillknowhowtoexpresstheiropinionslogically.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtowriteanarticleandsharetheirnewideaswiththeirfriends.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousetheabilityofwritinginrealsituationsintheirlives.TeachingProcedures:六、根據(jù)提供的信息和語言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案。用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計(jì)25分鐘的英語讀寫教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:25分鐘學(xué)生概況:本班為中等城市普通學(xué)校初中二年級(jí)(八年級(jí))學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)45人,多數(shù)學(xué)生已具備一定的英語語言能力。學(xué)生能夠積極參與課堂活動(dòng),合作意識(shí)較強(qiáng)。語言素材:HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It′sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright."Ididn′tunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:Anarrativeabout"HowILearnedtoLearnEnglish".TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterlearningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.MajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttoleamEnglish七、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課堂提問有哪些功能?(8分)常見的理解性提問有哪三種類型?(6分)請(qǐng)各寫出一個(gè)英語例子加以說明(6分)。【答案】提問是課堂教學(xué)的重要組成部分。從教師教的角度看,提問是教師輸出信息、傳遞信息和獲得教與學(xué)的反饋的重要渠道,是教師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生思維和提高學(xué)生理解能力的重要手段;從學(xué)生學(xué)的角度看,提問使學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣得以保持和提高,使創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)展,使新、舊知識(shí)得以連接和鞏固。另外,提問還具有鍛煉表達(dá)能力,檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果等多種功能。理解性提問有三種類型:展示性、參考性和評(píng)估性提問。(1)展示性提問是教師根據(jù)具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的提問,這類問題只要求學(xué)生對(duì)課文進(jìn)行事實(shí)性的表層理解,并根據(jù)短時(shí)記憶或者查看課文找到答案。如:WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)參考性提問是根據(jù)課文相關(guān)信息提問,這類問題沒有現(xiàn)成的答案,學(xué)生要結(jié)合個(gè)人的知識(shí)和課文所提供的信息進(jìn)行綜合分析。如:What’sthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)評(píng)估性提問要求學(xué)生在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深層次的邏輯思維,運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)就課文的某個(gè)事件或觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法。如:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。簡(jiǎn)述語法教學(xué)中常用的兩種教學(xué)方法和其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?!敬鸢浮垦堇[法和歸納法是語法教學(xué)常用的兩種教學(xué)方法。(1)在演繹教學(xué)中,教師首先直接講解語法規(guī)則并舉例說明,然后讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行各種替換練習(xí)、句子練習(xí)等訓(xùn)練。這種教學(xué)方式講解清楚,易于理解。但是在這種方式下,學(xué)生對(duì)教師的依賴性比較強(qiáng),學(xué)到的語言知識(shí)也容易遺忘。演繹法注重形式而非使用,學(xué)生處于被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。(2)在歸納教學(xué)中,教師將學(xué)生首先置于含有語法規(guī)則的語境中,然后根據(jù)上下文的信息歸納出語法規(guī)則。這種方法有利于學(xué)生在語境中接觸語言,激發(fā)學(xué)生的參與興趣,使學(xué)生理解語法所適用的語境、表達(dá)的含義以及所承載的功能,分析、歸納、總結(jié)語言的使用規(guī)律。深化學(xué)生對(duì)語法的理解,有助于學(xué)生分析能力和注意力的培養(yǎng)。但是歸納法對(duì)學(xué)生和教師的要求都很高,也比較費(fèi)時(shí)。對(duì)

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