Unit+2+SectionA+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!SectionAGF-4cIknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.由that,if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句GrammarFocus一、賓語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個(gè)句子叫做賓語從句。

Iknowyou.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.

二、賓語從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序時(shí)態(tài)that,whether,if陳述語序I

know

thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.主語謂語賓語從句(肯定句）由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接詞賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)①:主語+謂語+that+賓從.that在非正式文體中可以省略由whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iwonder

whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.主語謂語連接詞賓語從句(一般疑問句，陳述語序)Iwonder

if

they’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.主語謂語連接詞賓語從句(一般疑問句，陳述語序)賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)②:主語+謂語+whether/if+賓從(一般疑問句，陳述語序)if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，作“是否”講，一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用。只可用whether在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whetherIcan’tdecidewhether

tostay.2.在whether…ornot的固定搭配中3.在介詞后，只能用whether。4.賓語從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.Iworryabout

whetherIhurtherfeelings.Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.I

wonder

whothegirlis.主語謂語賓語從句(陳述語序）由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句連接詞賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)③:主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞+賓從.主句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可使用任何時(shí)態(tài)；主句使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理或不可改變的自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，賓語從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制。時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)取決于主句的時(shí)態(tài)。主過從必過，主現(xiàn)從不限，客觀真理永不變。當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱的（I/we）主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是think/believe/suppose/consider從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來，即主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用否定形式，而賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.Ithinkhewon’tcometomyparty.×√4aWritesentencesusingthewordsgiven.1.think/LanternFestival/beautifule.g.IthinkthattheLanternFestivalisbeautiful.2.don’tknow/whether/he/comehome/forthefestival3.believe/WaterFestival/most/fun4.wonder/if/mooncakes/deliciousIdon’tknowwhether

he’llcomehomeforthe

festival.IbelievethattheWaterFestivalisthemost

fun.Iwonderifthemooncakesare

delicious.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!Howprettythedragonboatswere!HowdeliciousthefoodisinHongKong!由what,how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!名詞主語謂語What/how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!What+n+(主+謂)

+…!形容詞主語謂語How+adj./adv.+(主+謂)

+…!5.how/exciting/races

6.what/interesting/city

Howexcitingtheraceswere!Whataninteresting

city!4bDearXiaYu,DoyouknowthattherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica?OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthesetwodays,Americanchildrenoftengivegiftstotheirparentsortakethemoutforlunchordinner.Commongiftsareflowersandcardsformothersandshirtsortiesforfathers.IheardthatitisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.Iwonderifchildrenovertherealsogivesimilargiftstotheirparents.Ibelievethattherearemanywaystoshowourlove.Actually,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoney.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.June4cWhichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Askyourgroupandreporttotheclass.NameFavoritefestivalReason(s)e.g.Inourgroup,David’sfavoritefestivalis…Hethinksthat…Ⅰ.從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空

admire,shape,lay,refuse1.Wecallthemmooncakesbecausethey’reinthe_______ofafullmoon.2.Familiesgettogether,sitintheopenair,_________themoonandsharemooncakesontheMid-Autumnnight.3.Ifyou__________hisinvitation,he’llbedisappointed.4.HouYi______outthefoodanddessertsthatChang’elikedbest.shapeadmirerefuselaidExerciseⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Iwonder_____springisagoodtimetovisitSingapore.A.thatB.whetherC.whereD.when2.______excitingsportitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowⅢ.把對(duì)應(yīng)的英文句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.我認(rèn)為瑪麗不來了。

Idon’tthinkMary____________.2.山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。

Samtoldmethathe_____________forShanghai.3.我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。

Iwanttoknow_________thereisatraintoBeijingtonight.willcome

was

leavingif/whether

Ⅳ.改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1.Willthetrainarriveontime?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow__________thetrain_________ontime.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow__________Peter_____hereye