河南省鶴壁市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023—2024學(xué)年上期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howlongwillthemankeepthemagazines?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forthreeweeks. C.Forfourweeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.Whatsporthastheshortesthistory?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tennis. B.Soccer. C.Basketball.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowmanybookscanAliceborrowatthemosttoday?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】略4.Whatcolordidthewomanlikebefore?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Brown. B.White. C.Black.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Howdoestheboyrememberhisspeeches?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bydrawingpictures.B.Byrememberingthekeysentences.C.Byrememberingthefirstletterofeachsentence.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.7.Whatwilltherebeinthefutureaccordingtotheboy?A.Severalbuildings. B.Anewpark. C.Asoccerfield.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’sthegirl’sgoodluck?A.Shereadabookonscience.B.Shewatchedamovieonaliens.C.Shesawanalienwithherowneyes.9.Whywasthegirllateforschool?A.Becauseshegotuplate.B.Becauseshehadabaddream.C.Becauseshewascaughtbyaliens.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:IhavebeenbothluckyandunluckysincelastMonday.M:What’syourgoodluck,Ann?W:Ihavegotachancetowatchamovieonaliens.M:Itmustbeveryamazing!Butwhat’syourbadluck?W:IdreamedthatIwascaughtbyanalienlastnight.AndIdidn’twakeupuntilhalfpastseven.SoIwaslateforclass.M:That’stoobad.Thentheteachermaybeangrywithyourexcuse.W:You’reright.HemademewriteapassageaboutaliensinEnglishafterclass.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewriterfeelupset?A.Becausehefailedtheexam.B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehehadafightwithhismother.11.Whatdoesthewriter’smotheronlywishhimtodo?A.Togetgoodgrades. B.Totakemoreexercise. C.Todevelophealthyhobbies.12.Whodoesn’tunderstandthewriter?A.Histeacher. B.Hismother. C.Hisfather.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】略聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Nervous.14.WhatisthemostimportantinEngland?A.Bringinggifts. B.Beingontime. C.Sayingthanks.15.WhatshouldthemandofirstifhewantstoseesomeoneinEngland?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Writeathank-youletter. C.Chooseanexpensivepresent.【答案】13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽短文給圖片排序，短文讀兩遍。16.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】________________________________________【答案】①.C②.D③.A④.E⑤.B【解析】【原文】略二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWhat’soninLondon?TATEMODERNBankside,LondonSE19TGSouthwarkSundaytoThursday10:00~18:00FridaytoSaturday10:00~22:00ModiglianiBRITISHMUSEUMGreatRussellStWC1B3DGRussellSquareMondaytoSaturday10:00~18:00LivingwithmastersAspecialexhibition(展覽)onthehistoryofdifferentbeliefsaroundtheworld.AcollectionoftheItalianpainter’sworks,plusaVRexperienceofhisParisstudio!￡19.70Under12sFREE￡15.00FREEforMembersUnder16sFREESEALIFELONDONAQUARIUMWestminsterBridgeRoadSE17PBWestminsterSilentdiscoSeethesharks,turtles(海龜),andhundredsoffish,anddancethenightawaywearingspecialheadphones!7:45p.m.~11:45p.m.￡30includingwelcomedrinkAdultsonlyODEONCINEMACamdenTownNW17AACamdenTownMaryPoppinsReturns(U)12:20p.m,3:00,5:40,8:20MaryPoppinsisre-enterssthelivesofMichaelandJaneBanks，nowgrownup,andhelpsthemrediscoverjoyandwonder.FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem2(12A)12:00p.m.,2:20,4:40,7:00Setin1920sParis,followingNewtScamander’scaptureofGrindelwald.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.WhichsubwaycanpeopletaketogettotheBritishMuseum?A.Southwark. B.RussellSquare. C.Westminster. D.CamdenTown.18.Howlongisthesilentdisco?A.Twohours. B.Threehours C.Fourhours. D.Fivehours.19.Ifyouareinterestedinthehistoryofdifferentbeliefs,wheremayyouchoosetogo?A.SeaLifeLondonAquarium. B.OdeonCinema.C.TheBritishMuseum. D.TateModern.20.HowmuchshouldtheSmithsandtheir8-year-oldsonpayiftheywanttoenjoytheItalianpainter’sworks?A.￡19.70. B.￡15.00. C.￡30. D.￡39.4.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.D21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹倫敦的泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館、英國(guó)博物館、倫敦海洋生物水族館、奧德翁電影院的一些活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)信息。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BRITISHMUSEUMRussellSquare”可知，是羅素廣場(chǎng)。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Silentdisco7:45p.m.~11:45p.m.”可知，有四個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BRITISHMUSEUMAspecialexhibition(展覽)onthehistoryofdifferentbeliefsaroundtheworld.”可知，是TheBritishMuseum。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￡19.70Under12sFREE”可知19.70英鎊，低于12歲是免費(fèi)的。題干中是史密斯夫婦和八歲的兒子，所以是19.7+19.7=39.4。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是介紹各個(gè)倫敦各個(gè)地方的活動(dòng)，可推測(cè)可以在雜志的旅游版塊看到。故選D。B“Somethingisverywrong,”saysthedetective.“Iknow!”saysMs.Gervis.“Itiswrongthatsomeonehasstolenfromme!”ThedetectivelooksaroundMs.Gervis’apartment.“ThatisnotwhatIamtalkingabout,madam.WhatiswrongisthatIdonotunderstandhowtherobbergotinandout.”Ms.Gervisandthedetectivestandinsilence.Ms.Gervis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking.“Therobberdidnotcomethroughthewindow,”saysthedetective.“Thesewindowshavenotbeenopenedorshutinmonths.”Thedetectivelooksatthefireplace.“Therobberdidnotcomeinthroughit.”Thedetectivewalkstothefrontdoor.Heexaminesthelatch(門閂).“Andsincetherearenomarks,therobberdidnottrytobreakthelock.”“Ihavenoideahowhedidit,”saysMs.Gervis.“Itisabigmystery.”“Andyousaytherobberstolenothingelse?”asksthedetective.“Nomoney,nojewelry(珠寶),nocrystal(水晶)?”“That’srightdetective.Hetookonlywhatwasimportanttome,”Ms.Gervisdays.“ThereisonlyonethingIcandonow.”“Andwhatisthat?”thedetectiveaskswithsurprise.“Iwillstopbakingcakes,”Ms.Gervissays.“Theyareminetogiveaway.Theyarenotforsomeonetosteal.”“Youcan’tdothat!”saysthedetectivewithalarm.“Whowillbakethosedeliciouscakes?”“Iamsorry.Idonotknow,”saysMs.Gervis.“Imustsolvethiscaseimmediately!”saysthedetective.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.Wheredoesthisstorytakeplace?A.Inabakery. B.Atthepolicestation.C.InMs.Gervis’office. D.InMs.Gervis’apartment.23.“Ms.Gevis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking”HowdoesMs.Gervisprobablyfeel?A.Sheisupset. B.Sheistired. C.Sheishungry. D.Sheisexcited.24.Whatmakesthedetectivesurethattherobberdidnotcomethroughthewidows?A.Thewindowsarelocked.B.Thewindowsfacethepolicestation.C.ThewindowshavenotbeenusedinmonthsD.Thewidowsaretoosmallforapersontofitthrough.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”mean?A.驚喜 B.實(shí)驗(yàn) C.證據(jù) D.謎事26.Whatdoesthedetectivethinkwillhappenifhesolvestheproblem?A.Ms.Gerviswillstartbakingcakesagain.B.Ms.Gerviswillgiveupbakingcakes.C.Ms.Gerviswilgivehimhersecretrecipe.D.Ms.Gerviswillgivehimmoneyandjewelry.【答案】22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述偵探在Ms.Gervis的公寓里偵查偷竊案。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThedetectivelooksaroundMs.Gervis’apartment.”可知，故事發(fā)生在Ms.Gervis的公寓。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ms.Gervis’eyesarefulloftears.Herhandsareshaking.”和 “‘That’srightdetective.Hetookonlywhatwasimportanttome,’Ms.Gervisdays.‘ThereisonlyonethingIcandonow.’”可知，Ms.Gervis被偷了對(duì)她最重要的東西，眼里充滿淚水，手在顫抖，她應(yīng)該很傷心沮喪。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therobberdidnotcomethroughthewindow,”saysthedetective.‘Thesewindowshavenotbeenopenedorshutinmonths.’”可知，窗戶有好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有打開或關(guān)過(guò)。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Ihavenoideahowhedidit,’saysMs.Gervis.‘Itisabig

mystery.’”可知，Ms.Gervis不知道小偷是怎么進(jìn)來(lái)偷東西的，因此是一個(gè)謎。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Iwillstopbakingcakes,’Ms.Gervissays.‘Theyareminetogiveaway.Theyarenotforsomeonetosteal.’‘Youcan’tdothat!’saysthedetectivewithalarm.‘Whowillbakethosedeliciouscakes?’”可知，偵探不想Ms.Gervis停止做蛋糕，因此偵探會(huì)想破案后，Ms.Gervis會(huì)繼續(xù)做蛋糕。故選A。CDidyouknowthatpaperwasfirstinventedinChina?Beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedtowriteonbones,turtleshellsandbamboopieces.Butitwashardtowriteonthemandevenhardertocarrythem.PapermakingisoneofthegreatestinventionsbyChinese.105A.D.isoftenconsideredastheyearinwhichpapermakingwasinvented.Therawmaterial(原材料)forthefirstpapercamefromsilkrags(破布).Ittookseveralstepstomakeapieceofpaper.First,theragswereputinwater,thenboiled,andnexthithardmanytimestoformapulp(漿狀物).Athinbambooscreenwasthendipped(蘸)intothepulpandbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber(一層纖維).Thescreenfitinsideamold(模具),whichwasusedtopressouttheuselesswater.Finally,thescreenwaslefttodryonaheatedwall.Afteritwasdry,apieceofpapercouldbepeeledoffthescreen.Infact,thepapermakingtechniquewasimprovedbyCaiLun,anofficialatthecourtoftheHandynasty.CaiLunPaperwasmuchlighterandcheaperthanthematerialsusedbefore.DuringtheHandynasty,peoplewhoworkedforthegovernmentneededlargeamountsofpaper,soitwasproducedinfactories.AfterCaiLuninventedpaper,thepapertechniquewentallaroundtheworld.MostofthepapermakingknowledgespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.ThepapermakingskillswerefirstspreadtoKoreaandJapan,thenspreadtotheArabareaandEurope.ItisexcitingtoseethatallofthepapermakingfromaroundtheworldstartedwithoneChineseman.Theinventionanduseofpaperalsobroughtaboutimprovementinwriting,buildingthewayfortheinventionofprintingtechnologyintheyearstocome.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Wheredidpeoplewritebeforepaperwasinvented?A.Bones. B.Turtleshells. C.Bamboopieces. D.Alloftheabove.28.WhywastheCaiLunpaperproducedinfactoriesinHandynasty?A.Becauseitwashardtowriteon.B.Becauseitwasdry.C.Becausepeopleworkingforgovernmentneededit.D.Becauseitwaslighter.29.Howwasmostofthepapermakingknowledgespread?A.ItwasspreadbyoneChineseman.B.ItwasspreadthroughtheSilkRoad.C.Itwasspreadbythepeopleinthegovernment.D.ItwasspreadthroughfactoriesofHandynasty.30.Whichshowstheprocessofmakingpaper?①Thinbambooscreenwasdippedintothepulp.②Theragswereputinwater,boiledandhithard.③Uselesswaterwaspressedoutofthefiber.④Thescreenbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber.⑤Thescreendriedonaheatedwall.A.②⑤①④③ B.②①④③⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④⑤①③②31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tospreadpapermakingtechnique.B.Toimprovewriting.C.Toshowtheprocessofpapermaking.D.Tointroducetheinventionofpaper.【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了造紙的流程以及造紙術(shù)的傳播?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforepaperwasinvented,peopleusedtowriteonbones,turtleshellsandbamboopieces.”可知，在紙發(fā)明之前，人們習(xí)慣在骨頭、龜殼和竹片上寫字。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheHandynasty,peoplewhoworkedforthegovernmentneededlargeamountsofpaper,soitwasproducedinfactories.”可知，在漢代，為朝廷工作的人們需要大量的紙張，所以紙張是在工廠里生產(chǎn)的。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostofthepapermakingknowledgespreadthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知，大多數(shù)造紙知識(shí)是通過(guò)絲綢之路傳播的。故選B。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,theragswereputinwater,thenboiled,andnexthithardmanytimestoformapulp(漿狀物).Athinbambooscreenwasthendipped(蘸)intothepulpandbecamecoveredwithathinfilmoffiber(一層纖維).Thescreenfitinsideamold(模具),whichwasusedtopressouttheuselesswater.Finally,thescreenwaslefttodryonaheatedwall.Afteritwasdry,apieceofpapercouldbepeeledoffthescreen.”可知，造紙的過(guò)程為：破布被放進(jìn)水里、煮沸，捶打成漿→細(xì)竹篩浸入紙漿中→篩出一層纖維薄膜→從纖維中擠出了廢水→竹篩在加熱的墻上曬干。按照題干，正確的順序?yàn)棰冖佗堍邰荨９蔬xB?！?1題詳解】判斷推理題。通讀全文，本文主要講了造紙的流程以及造紙術(shù)的傳播。因此文章的目的主要是介紹紙的發(fā)明。故選DD____32____Beclearaboutwhattheproblemis.First,youneedtoknowtheproblemyouarefacing.Forexample,let’ssayyouaredecidingwhattostudyincollege.Therearesomanychoices!____33____BrainstormThenextstepistothinkcarefullyaboutthedecisionandbrainstormyourchoices.____34____Itmightbehelpfulforyoutogetoutapieceofpaperandpentoorganizeyourthoughts.ChoosewhattodoThereareriskswitheverydecision.____35____Intheend,youhavetobetheonetodecidewhatisrightforyou.Actonyourdecisionassoonaspossible____36____Butifyouactrightaway,youcanmoveforwardwithpurpose.It’stimetohaveatrybravely!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thereisnoperfectchoice.B.Soyouhavetodecidewhichmajor(專業(yè))isthebestoneforyou.C.Ifyouputofftakingaction,youmaychangeyourmind.D.Ifyouneedhelpmakingadecision,thefollowingstepsmaybehelpful.E.Youshouldresearchinformationaboutdifferentmajorsandtheirpossiblejobopportunities(機(jī)會(huì)).【答案】32.D33.B34.E35.A36.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些如何做出好決定的建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Beclearaboutwhattheproblemis；Brainstorm”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一些如何做出好決定的建議。D項(xiàng)“如果你在做決定時(shí)需要幫助，以下步驟可能會(huì)有所幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“l(fā)et’ssayyouaredecidingwhattostudyincollege.”可知，空處與選擇專業(yè)有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)“所以你必須決定哪個(gè)專業(yè)最適合你。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenextstepistothinkcarefullyaboutthedecisionandbrainstormyourchoices.”可知，空處與頭腦風(fēng)暴有關(guān)。E項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該研究不同專業(yè)的信息以及他們可能的工作機(jī)會(huì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Choosewhattodo.Thereareriskswitheverydecision”可知，空處與選擇有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有完美的選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Actonyourdecisionassoonaspossible”可知，空處與行動(dòng)有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“如果你推遲采取行動(dòng)，你可能會(huì)改變主意。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。TheGreenestSchoolinBritainIt’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.However,thekidsatShutePrimarySchoolinDevonaresurprisingly_____37_____.Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunning,youcanhearthem_____38_____eachother,“Arethelightsalloff?”,“Shallwecheckthetapstomakesuretheyarenotdripping?”,“Howmanypapertowels(紙巾)didweusetoday?”“We’ve_____39_____madethechildrendoanything”,explainsLizTemplar,theschoolheadmistress.“They_____40_____withalltheideasthemselves.Theyaredoingthis_____41_____theywantto.”Ifyoutakealookaroundtheschoolyouwon’tsee_____42_____thrownaway.Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.ShutePrimarySchoolstarteditsgreenrevolution(改革)twoyearsago.Evenparentstookpartinthis____43____.Papertowelswerereplacedwithrecycledpaper.Butthe_____44_____thingforthekidswaswhentheyfoundouthowmuchrubbishwasmadebythechocolate,crispsandothersnackseatenatlunchtime.Thechildrentookeffortstogave_____45_____up.Now,theybringapplesandhome-madecakes.Theschoolhasitsown_____46_____wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthe_____47_____.Eventheschool’sheatingandlightbillshave_____48_____.Atthesametime,thenumberofrubbishbagshasgonedown_____49_____sevenaweektotwoorthree.EverywhereinShutePrimarySchool,thereare_____50_____postersaskingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosave_____51_____andpaperandtokeepthegardenflagflying.37.A.silly B.impolite C.quiet D.angry38.A.wondering B.treating C.admiring D.asking39.A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes40.A.endedup B.cameup C.filledup D.madeup41.A.when B.because C.but D.or42.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing43.A.conversation B.meeting C.activity D.competition44.A.best B.hardest C.easiest D.funniest45.A.them B.it C.us D.him46.A.garden B.restaurant C.zoo D.bank47.A.government B.food C.fruit D.environment48.A.stopped B.raised C.fallen D.increased49.A.from B.in C.at D.with50.A.lucky B.bright C.soft D.smooth51.A.products B.time C.energy D.money【答案】37.C38.D39.C40.B41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了德文郡舒特小學(xué)在啟動(dòng)綠色改革后，學(xué)生們自愿采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的故事。【37題詳解】句意：然而，德文郡舒特小學(xué)的孩子們卻出奇的安靜。silly愚蠢的；impolite不禮貌的；quiet安靜的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“It’stimetogohomeintheafternoon.”及“Insteadoftheusualshoutingandrunning”可知，到放學(xué)的時(shí)候，孩子們沒(méi)有大喊和奔跑，說(shuō)明很安靜。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：你能聽到他們不像往常那樣喊叫和奔跑，而是互相詢問(wèn)。wondering想知道；treating對(duì)待；admiring欣賞；asking詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“‘Arethelightsalloff?’,‘Shallwecheckthetapstomakesuretheyarenotdripping?’,‘Howmanypapertowels(紙巾)didweusetoday?’”可知，孩子們?cè)诨ハ嘣儐?wèn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我們從未讓孩子們做任何事。often經(jīng)常；always總是；never從未；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“They...withalltheideasthemselves.Theyaredoingthis...theywantto”可知，這些事是孩子們自愿做的，從未強(qiáng)迫他們做。故選C。【40題詳解】句意：這些想法都是他們自己想出來(lái)的。endedup最終；cameup出現(xiàn)；filledup裝滿；madeup編造。根據(jù)“withalltheideas”可知，此處是想出主意，comeupwith“想出”。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們這么做是因?yàn)樗麄兿搿hen當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)?；but但是；or或者?？涨昂缶涫乔肮笠虻年P(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你在學(xué)校周圍看看，你不會(huì)看到任何被扔掉的東西。everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Everythingiscollectedandreused,orsenttoberecycled.”可知，不會(huì)在學(xué)校周圍看到任何被扔掉的東西，否定句中anything表示。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：甚至家長(zhǎng)都參加了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。conversation談話；meeting會(huì)議；activity活動(dòng)；competition比賽。根據(jù)“ShutePrimarySchoolstarteditsgreenrevolution(改革)twoyearsago.”可知，是指加入綠色改革這個(gè)活動(dòng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)最困難的事情是當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐吃的巧克力、薯片和其他零食產(chǎn)生了多少垃圾時(shí)。best最好的；hardest最難的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根據(jù)“Thechildrentookeffortstogave...up.”可知，此處是指對(duì)孩子們最難的事情是當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)午餐吃的巧克力、薯片和其他零食產(chǎn)生了多少垃圾時(shí)，要放棄它們。故選B。【45題詳解】句意：孩子們努力放棄了它們。them它們；it它；us我們；him他。根據(jù)“thechocolate,crispsandothersnackseatenalunchtime”可知，此處是指代巧克力、薯片和其它零食，用them指代。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：學(xué)校有自己的花園，他們?cè)谀抢锓N植蔬菜和花卉。garden花園；restaurant餐館；zoo動(dòng)物園；bank銀行。根據(jù)“theygrowvegetablesandflowers”可知，是在花園里種蔬菜和花卉。故選A。【47題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，他們可以了解環(huán)境。government政府；food食物；fruit水果；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Theschoolhasitsown...wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.”可知，他們可以通過(guò)在學(xué)校種植蔬菜和花卉來(lái)了解環(huán)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：甚至學(xué)校的取暖費(fèi)和照明費(fèi)都下降了。stopped停止；raised籌集；fallen下降；increased增加。根據(jù)“Theschoolhasitsown...wheretheygrowvegetablesandflowers.Inthisway,theycanlearnaboutthe”可知，孩子們通過(guò)在學(xué)校種植蔬菜和花卉了解了環(huán)境，因此會(huì)保護(hù)環(huán)境，從而取暖費(fèi)和照明費(fèi)會(huì)下降。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，垃圾袋的數(shù)量也從每周7個(gè)減少到了2到3個(gè)。from從；in在里面；at在；with帶有。根據(jù)“sevenaweektotwoorthree.”可知，此處指從一周7個(gè)減到2到3個(gè)，from...to“從……到……”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在舒特小學(xué)，到處都貼著鮮艷的海報(bào)，要求每個(gè)人把垃圾帶回家，節(jié)約能源和紙張，讓園旗一直飄揚(yáng)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；bright鮮艷的；soft柔軟的；smooth光滑的。根據(jù)“askingeveryonetotaketheirrubbishhome,tosave...andpaperandtokeepthegardenflagflying.”可知，學(xué)校應(yīng)是貼著鮮艷的海報(bào)來(lái)讓每個(gè)人把垃圾帶回家，節(jié)約能源和紙張，讓園旗一直飄揚(yáng)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：在舒特小學(xué)，到處都貼著鮮艷的海報(bào)，要求每個(gè)人把垃圾帶回家，節(jié)約能源和紙張，讓園旗一直飄揚(yáng)。products產(chǎn)品；time時(shí)間；energy能源；money錢。根據(jù)“totaketheirrubbishhome,tosave...andpaper”可知，是指節(jié)約能源和紙張。故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。saypeopleusemisshandaboutstrangewhatcutrapidWhodoworkscreatedbyAIbelongto?Here’sananswer.Amanmadeapictureby____52____AIinFebruary.Andthen,hepostedthepictureonXiaohongshu.However,aladyusedthepictureinMarchand____53____offtheXiaohongshuwatermark(水印).Thecourt(法院)foundthatthiswasagainstthelawand____54____theladymustpay500yuantotheman.Thelawisstillnotclear____55____AI-madeworkslikethis.Decisionsonsuchproblemsareexpectedtochange____56____overthenextseveralyears.HowtorecognizeanAI-madepicture?1.Lookat____57____.AIoftendrawshumanhandswrong.Sometimesthenumberoffingersisnotright,andsometimestheshapelooks_____58_____.ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿勢(shì)),soitisn’tsure_____59_____a“hand”reallylookslike.2.Payattentiontothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAI-madepicturemay____60____anearringorapartoftheirglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasaposter,thetextisusuallyunreadable.3.Checkthebackground.AIisalsoterribleatdealingwiththebackground.Ifthere’scrowdintheimage,____61____facesinthecornerarenotclearortheydon’thaveafaceatall!【答案】52using53.cut54.said55.about56.rapidly57.hands58.strange59.what60.miss61.people’s【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一片說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了人工智能制作的照片以及如何辨別照片是否為人工智能制作的方法。【52題詳解】句意：二月份，一名男子用人工智能制作了一張照片。by是介詞，其后可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合備選單詞，這里“使用AI”，符合句意。故填using。【53題詳解】句意：然而，一位女士在三月使用了這張照片，并剪掉了小紅書的水印。and并列兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合備選單詞，cutoff動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！扒械?，剪掉”，符合題意，故填cut?！?4題詳解】句意：法院發(fā)現(xiàn)這是違法的，并且說(shuō)這位女士必須向這位男士支付500元。and并列兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合備選單詞，said符合題意。故填said?！?5題詳解】句意：關(guān)于像這樣工智能制造的作品，相關(guān)法律仍然不清楚。根據(jù)“ Thelawisstillnotclear...AI-madeworkslikethis.”可知，關(guān)于這種作品，相關(guān)法律還不是很清楚。故填about。【56題詳解】句意：關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的決定預(yù)計(jì)將在未來(lái)幾年迅速改變。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞change，結(jié)合備選單詞，rapid“快速的”，其副詞是rapidly。符合題意。故填rapidly?！?7題詳解】句意：看手。根據(jù)“AIoftendrawshumanhandswrong.”可知，這里提出的“看手”，hand，可數(shù)名詞。故填hands。【58題詳解】句意：有時(shí)手指的數(shù)量不對(duì)，有時(shí)形狀看起來(lái)很奇怪。look可作系動(dòng)詞，意為“看起來(lái)”。根據(jù)“ThephotosAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsindifferentgestures(姿勢(shì))”可知，手的形狀看起來(lái)很奇怪。故填strange。【59題詳解】句意：人工智能用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的照片經(jīng)常顯示不同的手勢(shì)，所以它不確定“手”到底是什么樣子。“...a“hand”reallylookslike”這個(gè)句子缺賓語(yǔ)，放在besure之后，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。【60題詳解】句意：例如，人工智能制作的照片中的人可能會(huì)錯(cuò)失耳環(huán)或眼鏡的一部分。may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)“ peopleinanAI-madepicturemay...anearringorapartoftheirglasses”可知這里表示“錯(cuò)過(guò)，錯(cuò)失”。故填miss?！?1題詳解】句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的臉通常是不清楚的，或者他們根本沒(méi)有臉！根據(jù)“faces”可知，此處表示“人們的臉”，people“人們”，此處用其名詞所有格修飾名詞faces。故填people’s。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichsaid,“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”____62____wereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewords.Heputthesignback___63___thateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon___64___manwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheperson___65___changedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidinadifferentway.Iwrote,‘Todayisabeautifulday,___66___Icannotseeit.’”【答案】62.There63.so64.the65.who##that66.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)眼盲的男孩坐在一個(gè)建筑物的臺(tái)階上舉著標(biāo)牌尋求幫助，一個(gè)男人用不同的文字重新書寫了標(biāo)牌，結(jié)果有比開始多得多的人幫助男孩?！?2題詳解】句意：帽子里只有幾枚硬幣。分析空處后面可知，此處是therebe句型。故填There?！?3題詳解】句意：他把標(biāo)牌放回原處，以便路過(guò)的每個(gè)人都能看到新寫的字。根據(jù)“Heputthesignback...thateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords”可知，他把標(biāo)牌放回原處是為了讓路過(guò)的每個(gè)人都能看到新寫的字，表示目的，應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so?！?4題詳解】句意：那天下午，換標(biāo)牌的人過(guò)來(lái)看看情況如何。根據(jù)“whohadchangedthesign”可知，此處特指換標(biāo)牌的人，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。【65題詳解】句意：你就是今天早上幫我改牌子的人嗎？此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who或that。故填who/that?！?6題詳解】句意：今天是美好的一天，但我看不到。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,thisisWangPing.Icalledyoulastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswer.______67______?B:Oh!Ihavehadabadflu.A:Sorrytohearthat.Youhavethesameconditionasme._______68_______?B:Yes,Ihave.MytemperatureisnormalandI’mfeelingmuchbetternow.Bytheway,_______69_______?A:Youknow,IwilltakepartinaspeakingcompetitiononhowtolearnEnglishwell.Asstudents,whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytolearnEnglish?B:_______70_______.A:Yourideassoundgreat._______71_______.AndI’msureyouwillgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou.Ihopeso.【答案】67.What’sthematter68.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature69.whydidyoucallme70.Youcanmakewordcards71.You’dbetterdrinkmorewaterandtakeagoodrest（只要符合日常交際用語(yǔ)即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文對(duì)話是針對(duì)身體狀況的描述及建議，并涵蓋學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議?！?7題詳