2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省渦陽(yáng)縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年安徽省渦陽(yáng)縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast2、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could3、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache4、Thetelephonerang________MissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.A.while B.after C.because D.although5、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered6、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which7、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited8、Ididn’twanttotroubleDanielyesterday,butitwaspouringwithrainsoIhadto________hisoffertodrivemehome.A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow9、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check10、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。longtimeago,therelivedalittleboyinasmallvillage.His___1___wassoillthathehadtowakeupearlyandcutwoodtomakealiving.Oneday,theboytookhisaxe(斧頭)andwentintotheforestasusual.Hesawabigtreeneara___2___.Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit.___3___,hisaxefellintothelake.Theboystartedcrying___4___hehadlosttheonlytoolhehad.Suddenly,anoldmanappearedinthelake.Hesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?TellmeandIcanhelpyou.”“Myaxe___5___intothewater.Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare___6___mysickfather.”“Letmesearchforit,”saidtheoldman.Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy___7___hisheadandsaid,“It’snotmyaxe.”“Letmegoinand___8___oncemore.”Amomentlater,theoldmanheldasilver(銀)axe.Thistime,theboyshookhisheadagain.Finally,theoldmantookanoldiron(鐵)axe.“Yes,yes,thatismine,”shoutedtheboy___9___.Theoldmansaid,“Iamsohappythatyouaresuchan___10___person.Iamgivingthegoldenandsilveraxestoyou.”Sometimes,honestymaybringyougoodluck.1.A.mother B.sister C.brother D.father2.A.river B.sea C.lake D.road3.A.Unluckily B.Luckily C.Usually D.Clearly4.A.or B.because C.but D.so5.A.dropped B.came C.dug D.looked6.A.of B.after C.for D.over7.A.showed B.turned C.covered D.shook8.A.search B.accept C.refuse D.push9.A.quietly B.excitedly C.comfortably D.carefully10.A.excited B.interesting C.honest D.awake三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、一些公共標(biāo)識(shí)警告人們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。_________________________________________13、Haveyouusedit________(最近)?14、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?15、你的同學(xué)考試很緊張，你可以這么安慰他：_______________________________________.16、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(夢(mèng)幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.18、My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolencoatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit,”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,lessargumentative,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayeveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove.OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh. B.Johnlikedthecoatverymuch.C.Theyoftenwentshoppingtogether. D.Thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grin”mean?A.Awidesmile. B.Aworriedlook. C.Anupsetvoice. D.Anangrymood.3.WhatdidJohnusetodowhenhewasaskedtostudy?A.Startatonce. B.Putoffhishomework.C.Workhardonschoolwork. D.Carryinwoodforthestove.4.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaythroughthispassage?A.Whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweare.B.Lifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.D.It’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives.19、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber（理發(fā)師）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthewomanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeopletherethankedhimforhiskindness.ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lotsofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutandameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A.Talkingwiththewoman. B.Findingagoodjob.C.BeingabarberinLondon. D.Helpinghomelesspeople.2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?A.Atalk. B.Hisjob. C.Atentvillage. D.Ahospital.3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?A.Talentedandoutgoing. B.Honestandhardworking.C.Kindheartedandhelpful. D.Creativeandunderstanding.20、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對(duì)句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）同學(xué)們，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來(lái)！請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)制定一個(gè)度假計(jì)劃，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。內(nèi)容提示：1.和父母或同學(xué)一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.參加志愿活動(dòng)、幫家長(zhǎng)做家務(wù)；3.讀自己喜歡的書(shū)、看英文電影；4.遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)的地方……寫(xiě)作要求：1.100詞以上，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.不得出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)立刻把車(chē)停在十字路口附近?！汩_(kāi)車(chē)務(wù)必要小心?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)應(yīng)立刻把車(chē)停在十字路口附近，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)著，大家！每個(gè)人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒(méi)有，就去買(mǎi)一個(gè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；may可以；must必須；could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)。考查名詞辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因?yàn)檠捞?，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：格林女士廚房做飯時(shí)，電話響了?？疾檫B詞。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；after在……后；because因?yàn)?；although盡管。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，句中主句的動(dòng)作rang發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作wascooking過(guò)程中，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些青少年很善良，樂(lè)于幫助別人?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。...enoughtodosth.“足夠……可以做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tooffer。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)如此難以至于我做不出來(lái)。——加油！動(dòng)動(dòng)腦子，你會(huì)找到方法的。考查連詞辨析。why為什么；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號(hào)載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個(gè)月的任務(wù)后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息??！我們都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我不想麻煩丹尼爾，但是下著傾盆大雨，所以我不得不接受他的提議，開(kāi)車(chē)送我回家?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive接收到；reduce減少；accept接受；allow允許。根據(jù)“hisoffer”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指接受提議。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發(fā)明一種可以像人類(lèi)一樣思考的機(jī)器人?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識(shí)到；compare比較；invent發(fā)明；check檢查。根據(jù)“arobot”可知，是發(fā)明一種機(jī)器人，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上，一到十二點(diǎn)大家就喊“新年快樂(lè)”?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是一到十二點(diǎn)就喊“新年快樂(lè)”，這里應(yīng)該為assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)男孩砍柴時(shí)，不小心把自己的斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里，湖中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)老人幫他尋找斧頭，期間老人找到了一把金斧頭和銀斧頭，男孩都說(shuō)不是自己的，最終老人幫他找到了他自己的舊的鐵斧頭，也因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)，老人最終把金斧頭和銀斧頭也送給了他。【1題詳解】句意：他的父親病得很重。mother母親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；father父親。根據(jù)“Ineedittomakesomemoney,tocare...mysickfather.”可知，他的父親病的很重，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他看到湖邊有一棵大樹(shù)。river河流；sea大海；lake湖泊；road路。根據(jù)“hisaxefellintothelake”可知，樹(shù)在湖邊，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他的斧頭掉進(jìn)了湖里。Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Usually通常；Clearly清楚地，清晰地。根據(jù)“Heclimbedupthetreeandtriedtocutsomepartsofit...hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，想要砍樹(shù)沒(méi)砍成，反而斧頭卻掉進(jìn)了湖了，說(shuō)明是不幸的事情，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：男孩哭了起來(lái)，因?yàn)樗チ怂麅H有的工具。or或者；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so因此?？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，后句是原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我的斧頭掉到水里了。dropped掉落；came來(lái)；dug挖；looked看。根據(jù)“hisaxefellintothelake.”可知，斧子掉進(jìn)了湖里，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我需要它來(lái)賺錢(qián)，照顧生病的父親。of……的；after在……之后；for為了；over超過(guò)。根據(jù)“care...mysickfather.”可知，此處指照顧父親，carefor“照顧”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩搖搖頭說(shuō)：“這不是我的斧頭?！眘howed展示；turned使旋轉(zhuǎn)；covered覆蓋；shook搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩搖搖頭，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：讓我進(jìn)去再找一次。search搜尋；accept接受；refuse拒絕；push推。根據(jù)“Letmegoinand...oncemore.”可知，要進(jìn)去再找一遍，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：“是的，是的，那是我的，”男孩興奮地喊道。quietly安靜地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；comfortably舒服地；carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“Yes,yes,thatismine”可知，終于找到了自己的斧子，應(yīng)該是興奮的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：老人說(shuō)：“我很高興你是一個(gè)如此誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。我把金斧頭、銀斧頭送給你。”excited興奮的；interesting有趣的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；awake醒的。根據(jù)“Thenheheldashininggoldenaxe.Theboy...hisheadandsaid,‘It’snotmyaxe.’”可知，男孩很誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！耙恍┕矘?biāo)志”somepublicsigns，“警告”warn，warnsbtodo“警告某人做某事”，“人們”people，“遠(yuǎn)離”keepawayfrom，keep用不定式，“危險(xiǎn)”danger。故填Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.13、recently【解析】【詳解】句意：你最近用過(guò)它嗎？根據(jù)中文提示“最近”，可知是副詞recently。故填recently。14、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問(wèn)詞who，置于其后；be動(dòng)詞is；介詞短語(yǔ)onmyisland作表語(yǔ)。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰(shuí)在我的島上”。15、Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)情景可知，同學(xué)考試很緊張可以安慰他說(shuō)：“不要緊張”，“Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous”意為“別緊張”，注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tbenervous。16、towatch【解析】【詳解】句意：你會(huì)允許你兒子做完作業(yè)后看電視嗎？watch“觀看”，動(dòng)詞，allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式towatch。故填towatch。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了馬可·波羅的故事，他走遍中國(guó)并寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，但其他人不知道中國(guó)在哪里，所以沒(méi)人想信他，后來(lái)有人來(lái)到中國(guó)并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，馬可·波羅在中國(guó)時(shí)走遍了中國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，這本書(shū)講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個(gè)地方，他乘船長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處sail是指乘船旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講了馬可·波羅走遍中國(guó)并寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于中國(guó)的書(shū)，但其他人不知道中國(guó)在哪里，所以沒(méi)人想信他，后來(lái)有人來(lái)到中國(guó)并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長(zhǎng)途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要講的是馬可·波羅的故事。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買(mǎi)到了一件流行且價(jià)格特別優(yōu)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變化，成為一個(gè)文明禮貌、有思想和更快樂(lè)的男孩子?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中John’seyesshone“約翰的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光”可知，約翰非常喜歡這件外套。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由Theyloveit可知，兒子的衣服受到同學(xué)們的喜愛(ài)。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，A.Awidesmile.燦爛的微笑；B.Aworriedlook.憂慮的表情；C.Anupsetvoice沮喪的聲音；D.Anangrymood憤怒的情緒。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的John,whoalwaysputthingsoff可知，他以前是一個(gè)凡事拖拉的孩子。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段介紹可知，兒子穿上那件外套后變得說(shuō)話禮貌、主動(dòng)為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒(méi)有提及他擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己喜歡的衣服上學(xué)后有了全新的改變。這件事告訴我們，穿著會(huì)影響我們的性格。故選A。19、1.D2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開(kāi)始去幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.”可知，此處“It”指的是他想給無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.”可知，是那段談話讓Archibald開(kāi)始幫助無(wú)家可歸的人，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.”可知，Archibald在帳篷村分發(fā)了三明治，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開(kāi)始去幫助無(wú)家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，因此可以推斷Archibald是一個(gè)善良和樂(lè)于助人的人，故選C。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩(shī)《春夜喜雨》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩(shī)是《春夜喜雨》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當(dāng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，它會(huì)在夜間出現(xiàn)，而不會(huì)發(fā)出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩(shī)人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農(nóng)民的繁忙季節(jié)，而根據(jù)“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風(fēng)比作了人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務(wù)農(nóng)經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了對(duì)大自然的感激。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是A和B關(guān)于B發(fā)生了車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鹿实膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了，不開(kāi)心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)具體發(fā)生了什么事故。故填Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wereyouhurtbadly?”可知，此處在表達(dá)自己的同情。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanmenditforyou.”可知，此處在安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心，自己可以幫助他。故填Don’tworryaboutthat?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou.”可知，此處在說(shuō)“不客氣”。故填You’rewelcome/Mypleasure。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.NewZealand(It)isintheSouthernhemisphere./IntheSouthernhemisphere.2.NewZealand(It)hasgottwomainislands./Two.3.TheNorthIslandissmaller./TheNorthIslandis./T