河南省鄭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省鄭州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhendidthemanprobablyvisitGuilin?A.ThisJune. B.LastJuly. C.LastAugust.——★參考答案★——C2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofKate?A.Quiet. B.Easy-going. C.Talkative.——★參考答案★——A3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A.Attendaninterview. B.Deliveraspeech. C.Meethislawyer.——★參考答案★——B4.Whydidthemanchoosethecottage?A.Becauseofitsprice.B.Becauseofitscomfort.C.Becauseofitslocation.——★參考答案★——C5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtHolidayInn. B.Intheoffice. C.Attheairport.——★參考答案★——C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.HowlongwillAnnstayinChicago?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Ninedays.7.WhatdoesAnnplantodoinChicago?A.Gobiking. B.Exploresomemuseums. C.Visitathemepark.——★參考答案★——6.A7.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhydidMikemakethecall?A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.9.WhatdidBethandhercousinmainlydo?A.Theyhadachat.B.Theyplayedbasketball.C.Theywentskateboarding.10.WhatisBeth’scousingoodat?A.Dancing. B.Cooking. C.Reading.——★參考答案★——8.C9.A10.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutRedNoseDay?A.It’sacharityevent.B.It’sthemostfamousfestival.C.It’sheldinMarcheachyear.12.WhatdothestudentsenjoydoingonRedNoseDay?A.Sellingrednoses.B.WatchingTVshows.C.Wearingfunnyclothes.13.HowdoesthewomanlikeJessie’sact?A.Silly. B.Admirable. C.Interesting.——★參考答案★——11.A12.C13.B聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhydidthewomangotoLockwoodVillagelastmonth?A.Toseearelative.B.Todoasupportproject.C.Toconductsomeresearch.15.WhatdidthewomandoinLockwoodVillage?A.Shefedanimals.B.Shecollectedfruits.C.Sheorganizedhouses.16.Howistheelderly’slife?A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Simple.——★參考答案★——14.B15.A16.B聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Atourguide. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheoldestcavepainting?A.ItwasfoundinSpain.B.It’snearly64,000yearsold.C.Itservedasadecorativeitem.19.Whatdoscientistsagreeon?A.Thecavepaintings’values.B.Theaccuracyofcarbondating.C.Thewayofkeepingthepaintings.20.Whicharecommonsubjectsofcavepaintings?A.Wildplants. B.Humanfigures. C.Largeanimals.——★參考答案★——17.B18.A19.C20.C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfascinatinghistoryandoutstandingmusicscenehavemadeDentonaNorthTexasculturalhotspot,butthat’snotallthistownhastooffer.Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseumExperiencelifeasawell-to-doTexaninthe19thcenturyatBayless-SelbyHouseMuseum.ThehomefeaturesallthesplendidstylingoftheQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture,anditsroomsarefurnishedwithrareantiquesfromthetimeperiod.Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSaturdaybetweenAprilandOctober,andWednesdaythroughSaturdayfromNovembertoMarch.317WestMulberryStreet,Denton,TX76201,(940)349-2850CampusTheatreDenton’sCampusTheatreisatruepartofthetown’shistory.Itbeganasamagnificentmoviehousein1949,shutdownin1985,butreturned10yearslaterasaperformingartsvenue.Today,CampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,isaplaceforfilmfestivals,plays,andmusicals.Ticketsfortheseperformancescanbepurchasedonthetheatre’swebsiteorbooked.214WestHickoryStreet,Denton,TX76209,(940)382-1915RayRobertsLakeStateParkRowaboatdownasceniccreek(小溪),stayonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orsetupatentandsleepunderthestars.Younameit,youcandoitatRayRobertsLakeStatePark.20milesofmulti-usetrails,amarina(小船塢)thatsellsandrentsboats,andanattractioncanbefoundwithinthepark,locatedjustnorthofDenton.100PW4137,PilotPoint,TX76258,(940)686-2148ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenterClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenteroffersloversofthegreatoutdoorsthechancetoexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingandhikingintheDentonarea.Travelthenearly8milesofnaturetrailsthatcoverClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandbottomlandhardwoodforests.3310CollinsRoad,Denton,TX76208,(940)349-288321.WherecanyouappreciatetheQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture?A.AtCampusTheatre. B.AtRayRobertsLakeStatePark.C.AtBayless-SelbyHouseMuseum. D.AtClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter.22.WhatisCampusTheatreusedtodonow?A.Toshootfilms. B.Tohostartevents.C.Totrainperformers. D.TodemonstrateDenton’shistory.23.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefriendlytobirdlovers.B.Theyaregoodplacesforboating.C.Theyhaveafascinatinghistoryandmusic.D.Theyprovideachancetogetclosetonature.——★參考答案★——21.C22.B23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了丹頓的四個著名景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseum部分的“ThehomefeaturesallthesplendidstylingoftheQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture,anditsroomsarefurnishedwithrareantiquesfromthetimeperiod.(這座房子展現(xiàn)了安妮女王式建筑的全部華麗風(fēng)格，其房間配備了這一時期罕見的古董家具。)”可知，在Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseum可以欣賞到安妮女王風(fēng)格的建筑風(fēng)格。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampusTheatre部分的“Today,CampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,isaplaceforfilmfestivals,plays,andmusicals.(今天，校園劇院位于丹頓市中心，是舉辦電影節(jié)、戲劇和音樂劇的地方。)”可知，現(xiàn)在的CampusTheatre是電影節(jié)、戲劇和音樂劇的表演場所，用于舉辦藝術(shù)活動。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RayRobertsLakeStatePark部分的“Rowaboatdownasceniccreek(小溪),stayonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orsetupatentandsleepunderthestars.(在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的小溪里劃船，在美麗的海灘上停留，試試運(yùn)氣釣條魚，或者搭個帳篷在星空下睡覺。)”和ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter部分的“Travelthenearly8milesofnaturetrailsthatcoverClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandbottomlandhardwoodforests.(沿著近8英里的自然步道旅行，這條步道覆蓋了ClearCreek和TrinityRiver的ElmFork，穿過草原、濕地和底層硬木森林。)”可知，最后兩個地方RayRobertsLakeStatePark和ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter的共同點(diǎn)是它們都提供了接近自然的機(jī)會。故選D。BI’ma66-year-oldharp(豎琴)student.Othersinmyclassare5,7,10,14…Thenextoldestis30.Ifancymyselfthesageelder,hopingthattheyseemeasasourceofinspiration—“You’renevertoooldtolearn.”or“Ifshecandoit,Ican,too!”After4yearsoflearningtoplay,itwastimeforourfirstin-personharpperformance!Performerssatamongtheguestsbeforehand,chattinganddrawingexcitementandenergyfromthefull-of-anticipationroom.Onebyone,myfellowstudentswent—eachplayingsuperbly.Iwasproudofthemliketheyweremyownkids.Then,itwasmyturn.Iwasstillrelaxedandconfident.ButIstruggledfromthestart.Ikeptmyfingersmovingonthestrings,butthemelody(旋律)wasallwrong.Luckily,theharpisaforgivinginstrument.Evenwrongnotescansoundmelodic.Butifanyoneknewhowthesongsweresupposedtosound,they’dhaveknownIwasmessingitup.Suddenly,glorioussunlightshonethroughtheconcerthall’swindows.NowIcouldn’tsee!Buttheshowmustgoon,right?WhenIgottotallylostinthemiddleofbothofmypieces,Ithought,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisanymore,butitsoundskindofnice!”Sometimes,wonderfulcreationscanbebornoutofpanickedimprovisation(即興創(chuàng)作).Ikeptthinking,“Makeajoyfulnoise,regardless!”The8minutesfeltlike8hours.Beingtheeldestintheroomoftenmakespeopleassumeyou’rethebestorwisest.Thetruth,especiallyatthatperformance,wasfardifferent.ButIwouldhaveawardedmyselfagoldstarforthecouragetostartplayinganewinstrumentat62,andthenperforminfrontofalargeaudience.Makingmusicknowsnoage.Thinkingbackonmyfirstperformance,Irealizethatmylengthylifeexperiencehastaughtmethattheshowmustgoonnomatterwhatworrisomeworldpolitics,healthscares,uncertaineconomictimes,ordifficultpersonalrelationshipsareoccurring.Life’smusicisplaying!It’smyjobtoshowupandkeeptrying.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sage”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Interesting. B.Wise. C.Joyful. D.Demanding.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherperformance?A.Panickedandnervous. B.Thrilledandexpectant.C.Calmandself-confident. D.Worriedandunprepared.26.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenrealizingshewasmessingupherperformance?A.Shestoppedplayingimmediately. B.Shedidn’tknowwhattodowithit.C.Shelookedatthesunlightforcomfort. D.Sheacceptedtherealityandcarriedon.27.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Neverstopmovingoninspiteofdifficulty. B.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinlearning.C.Confidenceismoreimportantthanpreparation. D.Improvisationisnecessaryinmusicalperformance.——★參考答案★——24.B25.C26.D27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者66歲去學(xué)習(xí)豎琴，搞砸了第一次演出，但是作者沒有氣餒，而是接受現(xiàn)實(shí)并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“hopingthattheyseemeasasourceofinspiration—“You’renevertoooldtolearn.”or“Ifshecandoit,Ican,too!”(希望他們把我看作靈感的源泉——“活到老學(xué)到老?！被蛘摺叭绻茏龅剑乙材?！”)”可知，作者希望班上的同學(xué)把自己看作靈感的源泉——“活到老，學(xué)到老”或者“如果她能做到，我也能!”，即作者希望成為一個明智的老者。故劃線詞意思是“明智的”。故選B?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasstillrelaxedandconfident.(我仍然很放松，很自信)”可知，在表演前作者感到冷靜、自信。故選C?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butifanyoneknewhowthesongsweresupposedtosound,they’dhaveknownIwasmessingitup.Suddenly,glorioussunlightshonethroughtheconcerthall’swindows.NowIcouldn’tsee!Buttheshowmustgoon,right?(但如果有人知道這些歌應(yīng)該是什么聲音，他們就會知道我搞砸了。突然，燦爛的陽光透過音樂廳的窗戶照了進(jìn)來?，F(xiàn)在我看不見了！但演出還得繼續(xù)，對吧？)”可知，當(dāng)作者意識到自己搞砸了自己的表演時，作者接受現(xiàn)實(shí)并繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thinkingbackonmyfirstperformance,Irealizethatmylengthylifeexperiencehastaughtmethattheshowmustgoonnomatterwhatworrisomeworldpolitics,healthscares,uncertaineconomictimes,ordifficultpersonalrelationshipsareoccurring.Life’smusicisplaying!It’smyjobtoshowupandkeeptrying.(回想起我的第一次演出，我意識到，我漫長的生活經(jīng)歷告訴我，無論世界政治、健康恐慌、經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定、人際關(guān)系困難如何，演出都必須繼續(xù)下去。生命的音樂正在奏響！我的工作就是出現(xiàn)并繼續(xù)努力)”可知，作者從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了盡管困難重重，也不要停止前進(jìn)。故選A。CInexperimentsinvolvingbouncyballs,plasticbottlesandahigh-speedcamera,researchersinChilediscoveredthatit’spossibletocontroltheheightofacontainer’sbouncebyswirling(旋動)thewaterinside.Ifthisexperimentsoundslikesomethingoutofasocialmediachallenge,that’sbecauseitis.PabloGutiérrez,aphysicistatChile’sO’HigginsUniversity,becameinterestedinbouncingcontainersafterhissonshowedhimtheviral“bottleflip”challenge:throwingahalf-fullplasticbottlesoitfliesendoverendandsticksthelanding.“Pablobecameverygoodatthischallenge,”laughsGutiérrez’sco-authorLeonardoGordillo,“Hewasthrowingalotofbottles.”Sothephysicistsandtheirresearchteamtookbottleflippingintothelaboratory.Theygluedhalvesofrubberballstothebottle’sbottomtoenhancetheirbounce.Andtheymadeakeyobservation:bottlesthey’dswirledbeforereleasingbouncedfarless,probablythankstofluiddynamics(流體力學(xué)).Totestthis,thephysicistsbuiltadevicethatcouldswirlanddropbottleswithscientificprecision.Indeed,thefasterthewaterwasswirled,thelowerabottle’sbounce.Likecarpassengersduringatightturn,swirlingwaterinsideabottlegetspushedtothesidesofthecontainer,forcingitupwardevenlyalongthewalls.Whenthebottlehitstheground,thewatercoursesdowntowardasinglepointatthecenterofthebottle’sbase.Allofthefluidtriestopassthroughthatpointbutcan’t.Withnowhereelsetogo,thewaterfliesbackupward.Mostofthefallingbottle’smomentum(動量)getsredirectedintothisverticaljet(垂直噴射流)ratherthanintoabounce,loweringtheimpactandexplainingwhyswirledbottlestendtosticktheirlandingswhen“flipped”.TaddTruscott,afluidphysicistinSaudiArabia,sayshe’dbeinterestedtoseewhethertheeffectworksforstickierfluidsorforlargercontainersizes.Suchfindingscouldperhapsbeusefulforreducingcrashdamagetofluid-filledcontainerslikefueltanks.Itcouldalsomakeforanafternoonoffunathome.Theresearchersencouragereaderstogiveabottleaswirlandseetheresultforthemselves.28.WhatdidPablo’ssonshowhim?A.Howacontainer’sbouncewascontrolled.B.Howplasticbottleswereflippedintheair.C.Howbottlescouldbethrownashighaspossible.D.Howahalf-filledwaterbottlemadeagoodlanding.29.Whatdidthephysicistsdotocarryouttheexperiment?A.Theychoselargerplasticcontainers.B.Theyreplacedwaterwithstickyfluids.C.Theypouredmorewaterintothebottles.D.Theystucksomethingtothebottle’sbottom.30.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Bysharingapersonalexperiment. B.Bycomparingvarietiesofwaterbottles.C.Bydescribingabounce-reducingprocess. D.Bygivinganexampleofacar’stightturn.31.WhatwouldTaddliketosee?A.Thepublicationofthefindings. B.Thegreatfunofbottleflipping.C.Theapplicationoftheexperiment. D.Theimprovementoffluid-filledcontainers.——★參考答案★——28.D29.D30.C31.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是智利的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)可以通過旋轉(zhuǎn)容器內(nèi)的水來控制容器的反彈高度?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“PabloGutiérrez,aphysicistatChile’sO’HigginsUniversity,becameinterestedinbouncingcontainersafterhissonshowedhimtheviral“bottleflip”challenge:throwingahalf-fullplasticbottlesoitfliesendoverendandsticksthelanding.(智利O’Higgins大學(xué)的物理學(xué)家PabloGutiérrez在他的兒子向他展示了流行的“瓶子翻轉(zhuǎn)”挑戰(zhàn)后，對彈跳容器產(chǎn)生了興趣：扔一個半滿的塑料瓶，讓它一端飛到另一端，然后粘在地上。)”可知，PabloGutiérrez兒子在向他展示“瓶子翻轉(zhuǎn)”挑戰(zhàn)，即“扔一個半滿的塑料瓶，讓它一端飛到另一端，然后粘在地上”后，對彈跳容器產(chǎn)生了興趣，由此可知，他的兒子應(yīng)該是向他展示半瓶水如何順利落地。故選D項?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sothephysicistsandtheirresearchteamtookbottleflippingintothelaboratory.Theygluedhalvesofrubberballstothebottle’sbottomtoenhancetheirbounce.Andtheymadeakeyobservation:bottlesthey’dswirledbeforereleasingbouncedfarless,probablythankstofluiddynamics(流體力學(xué)).(所以物理學(xué)家和他們的研究小組把瓶子扔進(jìn)了實(shí)驗室。他們把一半的橡皮球粘在瓶子的底部，以增強(qiáng)它們的彈性。他們做了一個關(guān)鍵的觀察：他們在釋放之前旋轉(zhuǎn)的瓶子反彈得少得多，這可能要?dú)w功于流體力學(xué)。)”可知，物理學(xué)家和研究小組開始了扔瓶子實(shí)驗，把一般的像皮球站在瓶子底部，以增強(qiáng)瓶子的彈性，他們做了一個重要的觀察，由此可知，他們把什么東西粘在瓶子的底部來進(jìn)行實(shí)驗。故選D項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Whenthebottlehitstheground,thewatercoursesdowntowardasinglepointatthecenterofthebottle’sbase.Allofthefluidtriestopassthroughthatpointbutcan’t.Withnowhereelsetogo,thewaterfliesbackupward.Mostofthefallingbottle’smomentum(動量)getsredirectedintothisverticaljet(垂直噴射流)ratherthanintoabounce,loweringtheimpactandexplainingwhyswirledbottlestendtosticktheirlandingswhen“flipped”.(當(dāng)瓶子撞到地面時，水會流向瓶子底部中心的一個點(diǎn)。所有的液體都試圖通過這個點(diǎn)，但是不能。由于無處可去，水又逆流而上。瓶子下落的大部分動量被重新定向到垂直射流中，而不是反彈，這降低了沖擊力，并解釋了為什么旋轉(zhuǎn)的瓶子在“翻轉(zhuǎn)”時傾向于堅持著陸。)”可知，瓶子撞地時，由于水不能都流向平底中心的一個點(diǎn)，所以會逆流而上，瓶子在下落時降低了沖擊力，并且解釋了為什么旋轉(zhuǎn)的瓶子在“翻轉(zhuǎn)”時傾向于堅持著陸，由此可知，本段主要是通過描述一個減少反彈的過程發(fā)展的。故選C項。【31題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段中的“TaddTruscott,afluidphysicistinSaudiArabia,sayshe’dbeinterestedtoseewhethertheeffectworksforstickierfluidsorforlargercontainersizes.(沙特阿拉伯的流體物理學(xué)家TaddTruscott說，他很有興趣看看這種效應(yīng)是否適用于粘性較強(qiáng)的流體或更大的容器。)”可知，TaddTruscott說他有興趣看看這種效應(yīng)是否適用于粘性較強(qiáng)的流體或者更大的容器，由此可知，Tadd想看一下該實(shí)驗的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。故選C項。DI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.In2022,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.TheAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.Thishasparticularlyamazedme.Whenyouwritecode,ithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured.ButwhenIaskedittowriteaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually.ChatGPTisnotreallycompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere—itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated(復(fù)雜巧妙的).Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromparagraph2?A.Itcanunderstandpeople’semotions. B.Itreactslikearealpersonduringtalks.C.Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontents. D.Itfrightenspeoplemuchindifferentways.33.WhatisparticularlyamazingaboutChatGPT’sabilitytowriteaprogram?A.Itsdiversity. B.Itsefficiency. C.Itsstructure. D.Itsprecision.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ChatGPThassomelimitations. B.There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C.ChatGPTlearnsthroughpatternrecognition. D.AIthinksalmostthesamewayashumansdo.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A.Positive. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.——★參考答案★——32.B33.B34.A35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT的出色能力以及作者對ChatGPT的看法?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.(它接受了大量文本的訓(xùn)練，所以它能理解人們在說什么，并以一種聽起來像真人的方式做出回應(yīng)。更令人驚訝的是，ChatGPT在理解問題和正確回答問題方面的能力似乎非常人性化)”可知，ChatGPT在談話中表現(xiàn)得像一個真人。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButwhenIaskedittowriteaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually.(但當(dāng)我讓它寫一個程序，以一種特別復(fù)雜的方式，為我把一些數(shù)據(jù)輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫時，它在幾秒鐘內(nèi)就生成了一些我手動需要幾個小時才能完成的東西)”可知，ChatGPT編寫程序的能力效率驚人。故選B?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTisnotreallycompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere—itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.(然而，ChatGPT并不是真正完全的人類。例如，它有時生成的東西聽起來是真的，但實(shí)際上只是無稽之談。這是因為人工智能通過模式識別學(xué)習(xí)的方式。那里沒有真正的智能在運(yùn)作——它只是根據(jù)之前“讀過”的東西重復(fù)一些東西。ChatGPT在某些任務(wù)上比其他任務(wù)要好：它可以寫一封出色的邀請電子郵件，但它的押韻能力還有很多需要改進(jìn)的地方)”可知，第4段主要講了ChatGPT有一些限制。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.(這就是為什么我非常確信ChatGPT遲早會改變世界。它已經(jīng)非常令人印象深刻，但目前存在的只是一個示范)”可知，作者對ChatGPT的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplesharetheassumptionthatmaterialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.Thisiswhysomanylotterytickets(彩票)aresoldeachweek.____36____.LifesatisfactionintheUnitedStateshasremainedatthesamelevelforhalfacentury,eventhoughitsGDPismuchhigherthaneverbefore.Manycountrieswiththehighestlevelsofwell-being(幸福),suchasseveralLatinAmericancountries,haveacomparativelylowlevelofmaterialwealth.Peoplewithastrongdesireforwealthtendtohavelowerlevelsofwell-being.Incontrast,peoplewholivealifeofvoluntarysimplicitywithfewpossessionshaveahigherlevel.____37____.Certainly,moneycanleadtogreaterwell-beingifyourbasicneedsaren’tsatisfiedoryou’reworryingaboutyourfinancialsituation.____38____.Isometimescomparethematerialistpursuitofhappinesstoeatingwhenyou’realreadyfull.Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike,butitdoesn’tsatisfyyou-infact,itjustmakesyoufeeluncomfortableandsick.Theideathatwealthbringswell-beingalsostopsusfromfocusingontherealsourcesofhappiness,likecontactwithnature,relationships,andinnerharmony.Thesearemuchmorereliableandproductivesourcesofwell-being.____39____,whilematerialismonlyoffersshortburstsofpleasure,whichwearofffairlyquickly.____40____.Possessionsareproducedusingnaturalresourcesandcreatewasteandpollution.Thedesiretoownandbuilduppossessionsisdestroyingourecology.Soonerorlater,wewillhavetoshifttoasimplerlifestyle,whetherwelikeitornot.A.Inaword,moneydoesn’tmeaneverythingB.Theyofferastableandtruesenseofwell-beingC.VeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtogetwealthyD.Butbeyondacertainpoint,itmakeslittleornodifferenceE.Butresearchhasshownlittleconnectionbetweenwealthandwell-beingF.So,nottakingmaterialwealthtooseriouslyisagoodstartforwell-beingG.Moreover,wehavetoendourpassionforpossessionsfortheenvironment——★參考答案★——36.E37.F38.D39.B40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要論述了財富和幸福之間的關(guān)系?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplesharetheassumptionthatmaterialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.Thisiswhysomanylotterytickets(彩票)aresoldeachweek.(許多人都認(rèn)為物質(zhì)財富和財產(chǎn)能帶來幸福。這就是為什么每周都有這么多彩票售出的原因)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，故就上文“物質(zhì)財富和財產(chǎn)能帶來幸?！钡挠^點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明，E選項中wealthandwell-being對應(yīng)上文materialwealthandpossessions。故E選項“但是研究表明財富和幸福之間幾乎沒有聯(lián)系”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Manycountrieswiththehighestlevelsofwell-being(幸福),suchasseveralLatinAmericancountries,haveacomparativelylowlevelofmaterialwealth.Peoplewithastrongdesireforwealthtendtohavelowerlevelsofwell-being.Incontrast,peoplewholivealifeofvoluntarysimplicitywithfewpossessionshaveahigherlevel.(許多幸福水平最高的國家，如幾個拉丁美洲國家，物質(zhì)財富水平相對較低。對財富有強(qiáng)烈欲望的人往往幸福感較低。相比之下，那些自愿過著簡樸生活、幾乎沒有財產(chǎn)的人，他們的生活水平更高)”可知，本句為本段最后一句，與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出物質(zhì)財富對于幸福并不十分重要。故F選項“所以，不要把物質(zhì)財富看得太嚴(yán)重，這是幸福的良好開端”符合語境，故選F。【38題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Certainly,moneycanleadtogreaterwell-beingifyourbasicneedsaren’tsatisfiedoryou’reworryingaboutyourfinancialsituation.(當(dāng)然，如果你的基本需求沒有得到滿足，或者你擔(dān)心自己的財務(wù)狀況，金錢可以帶來更大的幸福感)”以及后文“Isometimescomparethematerialistpursuitofhappinesstoeatingwhenyou’realreadyfull.Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike,butitdoesn’tsatisfyyou-infact,itjustmakesyoufeeluncomfortableandsick.(我有時把追求幸福的物質(zhì)主義者比作吃飽了再吃。你可以想吃多少就吃多少，但這并不能滿足你——事實(shí)上，它只會讓你感到不舒服和惡心)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出物質(zhì)財富超出一定程度就無法滿足對幸福的追求。故D選項“但是超過某一點(diǎn)，它就沒有什么區(qū)別了”符合語境，故選D。【39題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theideathatwealthbringswell-beingalsostopsusfromfocusingontherealsourcesofhappiness,likecontactwithnature,relationships,andinnerharmony.Thesearemuchmorereliableandproductivesourcesofwell-being.(財富帶來幸福的想法也阻止了我們關(guān)注幸福的真正來源，比如與自然的接觸、人際關(guān)系和內(nèi)心的和諧。這些都是更可靠、更有成效的幸福來源)”可知，本句承接上文，繼續(xù)說明提供幸福感的東西的作用。故B選項“它們提供了一種穩(wěn)定而真正的幸福感”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Possessionsareproducedusingnaturalresourcesandcreatewasteandpollution.Thedesiretoownandbuilduppossessionsisdestroyingourecology.Soonerorlater,wewillhavetoshifttoasimplerlifestyle,whetherwelikeitornot.(財產(chǎn)是利用自然資源生產(chǎn)的，并造成浪費(fèi)和污染。擁有和積累財產(chǎn)的欲望正在破壞我們的生態(tài)。不管我們喜歡與否，我們遲早都要轉(zhuǎn)向一種更簡單的生活方式)”可知，后文提到擁有和積累財產(chǎn)的欲望正在破壞我們的生態(tài)，說明不建議過分追求財產(chǎn)。故G選項“此外，為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須停止對財產(chǎn)的狂熱”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MarkandAlexwerebothactivekids,playingsoccer,skateboarding,andhiking.Theirrelationship____41____throughthetimespentcarpooling(拼車)andchattingaboutHobbits,aswellasthroughtheirsharedloveof____42____.Yearslater,Mark’shealth____43____declined,andheneededafeedingtubetosurvive.Misfortunesnevercomesingle.Alexdevelopedamajorjointdisease.Despitethesesuddenhealthconditions,MarkandAlexbecamestrongertogether.Then,anincredible____44____presenteditselftohelpthemgetbackoutdoors-aminivan(小客車).Itwaseasytodriveanddidn’trequiresettingupcamp,andoncethey____45____afewdecorations,itquicklyfeltlikehome.Whatstartedwith____46____campingtripsfinallyturnedintoafull-timelifestyletheyhadneverimagined.Alexsaid____47____,“Withoutgettingsick,whoknowswherewewouldbe?Wehopetobuildacommunityofthedisabledandable-bodiedaliketogetoutside,nomatterwhat.”Consideringtheirillnesses,they____48____theirdaysbasedonhowtheyfeel.Energeticdaysarefilledwithhiking,climbingtrees,andplayingwiththeirdog,whilerestfuldays____49____reading,watchingmovies,andeatingpastries.Whenaskedabouttheirsourcesof____50____,MarkandAlexarequicktocredittheirownpassionforadventureandnature.Noneofthiswouldbe____51____withouttheirinnerdrivetoovercometheobstacles(障礙).___52___theirillnesseswhiletheyarecampingcanbechallenging,butaccordingtoMark,insteadofconsideringtheillnessasanobstacle,they____53____totakeadvantageofittoenhancetheproblem-solvingskills.Forotherswithsimilarconditions,MarkandAlexhavea____54____toshare.“Keepanopenattitudetohowyoucanengageintravel.Andsticktowhatyoulike.Afterall,nothingisimpossibletoa____55____mind.”41.A.developed B.ended C.worked D.recovered42.A.literature B.competition C.freedom D.adventure43.A.frequently B.naturally C.temporarily D.sharply44.A.pattern B.challenge C.solution D.donation45.A.sorted B.added C.spotted D.considered46.A.boring B.traditional C.occasional D.relaxing47.A.optimistically B.regretfully C.patiently D.secretly48.A.miss B.schedule C.value D.count49.A.callfor B.consistof C.startwith D.relyon50.A.inspiration B.information C.income D.stress51.A.tough B.attractive C.worthwhile D.p