二模全真模擬試卷02-2022年九年級英語寒假課（二模）（牛津上海版）

二模全真模擬試卷二（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．Thenumberofgiantpandas________gettingsmallerandsmaller.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【知識詳解】句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少了?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知，此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，排除C、D；thenumberof…意思是“……的數(shù)字/數(shù)目”，介詞of同其后名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，修飾thenumber。當(dāng)它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故選A。2．—Whenwillyouleaveforameeting,Dad?—________A．Untiltwodays. B．Notuntiltwodays.C．Notuntiltwodayslater. D．Aftertwodays.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【知識詳解】句意：——你什么時候去開會，爸爸？——兩天后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹otuntil意為“直到……才”，和till同義，主句常用終止性動詞（即非延續(xù)性），notuntil放在句首時用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句或用倒裝語序，前面三項都不合語法；本題leave“離開”是短暫性動詞，問句是when開頭的特殊疑問句，需回答明確的時間；Aftertwodays表示“兩天后”，符合語境，故選D。3．—Chinese

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popular【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【知識詳解】句意：——2020年，中國登山者再次登上珠穆朗瑪峰之巔！——多么令人興奮！珠穆朗瑪峰是登山愛好者最喜歡的地方之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。popular受歡迎的；morepopular更受歡迎的；mostpopular最受歡迎的；themostpopular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“oneof”可知，應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級，形容詞最高級要求前面要加“the”。故選D。4．________Mary________hersisterisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Theyhavetopreparefortheingfinalexam.A．Neither;nor B．Either;or C．Both;and D．Notonly;butalso【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【知識詳解】句意：Mary和她的妹妹這周末都不能去看電影。他們必須為即將到來的期末考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫B詞辨析。neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么；both…and……和……都；notonly…butalso既不……也不。根據(jù)“Theyhavetopreparefortheingfinalexam.”可知，她們倆都不能去看電影，故選A。5．—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?Itwasreallyexciting.—Whatapity!I________formytestthenextday.A．wasstudying B．studied C．wouldstudy D．willstudy【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【知識詳解】句意：——你昨晚看足球比賽了嗎？這真的很令人興奮?！孢z憾！我正在為第二天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?”和“Whatapity!I...formytestthenextday.”可知，空處是指昨天足球比賽時正在做的事情，表示過去某一時刻正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。6．Ourbusinesswon’timprove_________weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A．because B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter D．since【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【知識詳解】句意：除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù)，否則我們的生意就不會好轉(zhuǎn)。考查連詞辨析。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句“Ourbusinesswon’timprove”以及從句中offerbetterservice“”可知，從句中也應(yīng)表示否定的意思，指“服務(wù)不好的話生意就不會好轉(zhuǎn)”，unless相當(dāng)于if…not表示“如果不”，符合句意，故選B。7．Davidknowsmuchaboutthecitybecausehe_________theremanytimes.A．goes B．went C．hadbeen D．hasbeen【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【知識詳解】句意：David對那個城市很了解，因為他去過那里很多次?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。goes去，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；went是go的過去式；hadbeen過去完成時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中“Davidknowsmuch…manytimes”可知，這里表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。8．—Bobalwaystakeslotsofschoolactivities.—________hardheworks!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【知識詳解】句意：——鮑勃總是參加很多學(xué)?；顒??！ぷ鞫嗯Π?！我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。句中hard修飾動詞“works”，是副詞，此處用“How+副詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。9．—Pleasekeepquiet!Yoursister________inherroom.—I’msorry,Mom.Ididn’tknowthat.A．reads B．isreading C．willread D．wasreading【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【知識詳解】句意：——請保持安靜！你妹妹正在她的房間里看書?！獙Σ黄?，媽媽。我不知道?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleasekeepquiet!”可知。妹妹正在看書，時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選B。10．—Emilydescribedtheaccidentveryclearlyjustnow.—I’mgladtohearthat!Hermemory________bepletelyback.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【知識詳解】句意：——艾米麗剛才把事故描述得很清楚。——聽到這個我很高興！她的記憶一定完全恢復(fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以；can’t不可以，不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Emilydescribedtheaccidentveryclearlyjustnow.”可知，此處表示肯定推測，用must。故選C。11．Thegovernmentdidwhateveritcould_________peoplefromthewar.A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protects【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【知識詳解】句意：政府盡其所能保護(hù)人民免受戰(zhàn)爭之害?？疾閯釉~不定式的用法。根據(jù)空后“peoplefromthewar”可知，此處應(yīng)該是不定式作目的狀語，即目的是保護(hù)人們免受戰(zhàn)爭之害。protect意為“保護(hù)”。故選B。12．Idon’tlike________youspeaktoher.A．theway B．thewayinthat C．thewaywhich D．thewayofwhich【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【知識詳解】句意：我不喜歡你和她說話的方式?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，先行詞是theway在從句中作方式狀語，因此關(guān)系詞用that、inwhich或省略。選項中只有A項theway后省略that符合語境，其他選項錯誤。故選A。13．Ifyoucanstudyharder,youwillfindit________topasstheexam.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．moreeasily【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【知識詳解】句意：如果你能更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)考試更容易通過?？疾樾稳菰~比較級?！癴indit+adj+todosth”，此處用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，排除CD；根據(jù)“studyharder”可知，此處暗含比較含義，故選B。14．Thelittleboycalled120________hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)sfaras D．eventhough【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【知識詳解】句意：這個小男孩的表弟一摔倒在他的房間外面，他就打了120?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言；eventhough雖然。根據(jù)“Thelittleboycalled120...hiscousinfelldownoutsidehisroom.”可知，表弟一摔倒，他就打了120，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。15．Luckily,theoldlady_________tohospitalimmediatelyaftershefelldowntotheground.A．sent B．issent C．wassent D．hassent【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【知識詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，老婦人倒在地上后立即被送往醫(yī)院。考查被動語態(tài)。sent送；issent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wassent一般過去時被動語態(tài)；hassent現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意可知，該句主語“theoldlady”與動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，排除A和D。由句中“aftershefelldown”可知，該句表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選C。二、短文選詞填空(共8分)(本題4分)A．difficultB．inthecentreofC．capitalD．namedE.togetherCanberraisthecapitalofAustralia.Itisamodernandlivelycitywithapopulationofover345,000.CanberraistheeighthlargestcityinAustralia.Itis238kmfromSydneyand507kmfromMelbourne,whichwasoncethe16．ofAustralia.Sydneypeoplealsowishedtomaketheircitythecapital.Itwas17．forthegovernmenttochooseaplacetobuildthenewcapital.ItwasbetweenSydneyandMelbourne,thetwolargestcities.In1927,thecitywassetup.Itbecamethecapitalandwas18．Canberra.“Canberra”means“aplaceforfriendstoget19．.”【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】16．C17．A18．D19．E【名師指導(dǎo)】本文主要講述了澳大利亞的首都堪培拉，介紹了堪培拉的歷史。16．句意：它距悉尼238公里，距墨爾本507公里，墨爾本曾是澳大利亞的首都。根據(jù)“Itis238kmfromSydneyand507kmfromMelbourne,whichwasoncethe…ofAustralia.”及分析備選詞匯可知，此處需填capital，thecapitalof……的首都，固定搭配。故填C。17．句意：選擇一個地方建造新首都很困難。根據(jù)“Itwas…thegovernmenttochooseaplacetobuildthenewcapital.”可知，句子使用了句式It+be+形容詞+todosth.做某事是……；分析備選詞匯可知，此處需填difficult，符合語境。故選A。18．句意：它成為首都并命名為堪培拉。根據(jù)“Itbecamethecapitalandwas…Canberra.”及分析備選詞匯可知，此處需填named，符合語境，benamed被命名。故選D。19．句意：堪培拉的意思是“朋友聚會的地方”。根據(jù)“’Canberra’means‘a(chǎn)placeforfriendstoget…’”及分析備選詞匯可知，此處需填together，gettogether聚會，固定短語。故選E。(本題4分)A．wokeupB．a(chǎn)tatimeC．a(chǎn)tonceD．HoweverE.throughItwasadarkdayinCanadain1998whenrainbegantofallfromthesky.However,thiswasnotordinaryrain—itturnedtoiceasitfell20．thecoldair.Itrainedforsixdays.On5thJanuary,thepeopleofMontreal21．tofindtheyhadnoelectricityintheirhomes.Itwasdarkandcold.Theroadswerecoveredinice,anditwasverydangeroustowalkordriveanywhere.Familieshadtostayinsideandburnwoodtokeepwarm.Theyexpectedthepowertoeback22．.23．,theicekeptfalling.Itcausedbranchesandwholetreestofalldown.Morepowerlinesfelldown,andtheroadsbecameevenmoredangerous.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】20．E21．A22．C23．D【名師指導(dǎo)】本文主要講述的是在加拿大發(fā)生的極端天氣，那就是冰雹災(zāi)害。本來一開始是下雨，可是因為冷空氣的原因，最后全變成了冰，一直下了很多天，導(dǎo)致交通，電力癱瘓。20．句意：然而，這不是一場普通的雨，它在冷空氣中落下時變成了冰。根據(jù)thecoldair“冷空氣”，所以是穿過冷空氣降到了地面，故填through，故選E。21．句意：蒙特利爾的人們醒來后發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有電。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合所給選項可知，只有動詞短語wokeup“醒來”符合題意，故選A。22．句意：他們期望電力能馬上恢復(fù)。因為天氣很冷，所以期盼著馬上來電。atonce“立刻，馬上”，故選C。23．句意：然而，冰一直下。根據(jù)空格后的逗號以及空格后的句子“theicekeptfalling”可知，空格上所填詞為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，結(jié)合所給詞可知，只有However“然而”符合題意，故選D。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)24．Ournewclassteacherisakindmanofaverage________.(high)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】height【知識詳解】句意：我們的新班主任是一位善良的中等個子的人。根據(jù)固定用法“beofaverageheight”中等身高，符合句意。故填height。25．Makesureyourseatbeltis________fastened.(secure)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】securely【知識詳解】句意：確保你的安全帶系緊了。此空修飾動詞“fastened”，要用副詞，secure是形容詞，其對應(yīng)的副詞是securely“牢固地，安全地”，故填securely。26．Thisnewtechnologywill________peopletoliveamoreenjoyablelife.(able)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】enable【知識詳解】句意：這項新技術(shù)將使人們過上更愉快的生活。分析“…peopletoliveamoreenjoyablelife”可知，此處表示“使能夠”，在句中作謂語，用于助動詞will后，應(yīng)使用動詞原形，故填enable。27．Every________shouldobeythelawtomakehiscountrywonderful.(city)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】citizen【知識詳解】句意：每個公民應(yīng)該遵守法律，讓自己的國家變得美好?！癱ity”是名詞，表示“城市”。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“Every”可知是單數(shù)概念，根據(jù)“shouldobeythelaw”可知表達(dá)的是與人有關(guān)的詞，表示“公民”用名詞“citizen”。故填citizen。28．Ihada________triptothemountainswithmyfriendslastweek.(pleasure)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】pleasant【知識詳解】句意：上周我和我的朋友們進(jìn)行了一次愉快的登山旅行。trip旅行，名詞需用形容詞修飾；提示詞pleasure“高興”是名詞，故填pleasant。29．Thenewlybuiltsportscentrewasso________thatdaystudentscrowdedintoit.(attract)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】attractive【知識詳解】句意：新建的體育中心如此吸引人，以至于走讀生都擠進(jìn)了它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中so后應(yīng)用形容詞；attract，動詞，吸引，對應(yīng)的形容詞是attractive，吸引人的。故填attractive。30．Thelittlegirlwas________tolookdownfromthetopofthetallbuilding.(frighten)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】frightened【知識詳解】句意：這個小女孩害怕從那幢高樓的樓頂往下看。此處用于句中作表語，表示“害怕的”，所以用其形容詞形式，故填frightened。31．ShevolunteeredtohelpthosekidsinneedinAfricainher________.(forty)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】forties【知識詳解】句意：她40多歲時自愿幫助非洲那些需要幫助的孩子。在某人幾十多歲時：inone’s+整十?dāng)?shù)的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；forty，四十，基數(shù)詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為forties。故填forties。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共14分)(本題14分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)：32．Thetravellertookoutabottleofwaterfromthebag.(改為一般疑問句)______thetraveller______outabottleofwaterfromthebag?33．TheSmithshavelivedintheneighbourhoodsincetenyearsago.(對劃線部分提問)____________havetheSmithslivedintheneighbourhood?34．CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?(改為簡單句)Couldyoutellme____________gettotherailwaystation?35．Theroomwassodirtythatwecouldn’tliveinitanylonger.(保持句意基本不變)Theroomwas______dirty______ustolivein.36．Thisjobneedsexperience.(保持原句意思)Experience____________forthisjob.37．Billhadsomebreadforbreakfast.Healsohadsomesalad.(保持句意基本不變)Billhadsomebread____________assomesaladforbreakfast.38．Themanhurthisleftlegbadlyintheaccident.(改為被動語態(tài))Hisleftleg____________badlyintheaccident.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】32．Didtake33．Howlong34．howto35．toofor36．isneeded37．a(chǎn)swell38．washurt【解析】32．謂語took是動詞take的一般過去式，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，把助動詞did提前，位于句首，后面謂語用動詞原形take。故填(1).Did(2).take。33．對sincetenyearsago提問，是對時間段提問，故填(1).How(2).long。34．作為動詞后面的賓語可以用疑問詞+todosth，因此把howIcangettotherailwaystation改為howtogettotherailwaystation。故填(1).how(2).to。35．Theroomwassodirtythatwecouldn’tliveinitanylonger.表示“這個房間對我們來說太臟了，而無法再居住了”。too+形容詞+forsb+todosth“對某人來說，太……而無法做某事”，故填(1).too(2).for。36．賓語experience變?yōu)橹髡Z，因此是被動形式，主語experience是第三人稱單數(shù)，變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)beneeded時，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is+needed，故填(1).is(2).needed。37．a(chǎn)lso=aswell“而且”，故填(1).as(2).well。38．主語hisleftleg是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動詞hurt是一般過去時，因此變?yōu)楸粍有问綖閣ashurt。故填(1).was(2).hurt。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查句型。根據(jù)時態(tài)，語態(tài)，短語，句型和主謂一致，結(jié)合題干要求，寫出正確的短語。例如第2小題，要求對劃線部分提問，劃線的內(nèi)容是sincetenyearsago，由此確定是對時間段提問，因此特殊疑問句用howlong提問，故填(1).How(2).long。五、閱讀單選(共12分)(本題12分)InternationalPoetrypetitionWorldPoetryDayisatimetoappreciate(欣賞)andsupportpoetsandpoetryaroundtheworld.ItiscelebratedonMarch21eachyear.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Itistimeforstudentstoknowmoreaboutthepoetsandlearndifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudiencesatbookstores,cafes,universitiesandschools.Awardsandotherformsorrecognitionaremadetohonorpoetsandtheirwork.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrypetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thepetitionisopentoallthepoetsaged18andoverfromallovertheworld,andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups:OpenGroup:opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverESLGroup:opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguageThewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000.RULES:*Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.*Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.*Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.*Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs.*Thepetitionbeginson3rdMarch,2021andendson28thAugust,2021.*Toenterforthepetition,pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleaseemailthepoem(s)topoetryp@center.uk.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetoprighthandcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthepetitioncanbeemailedtopoetryp@center.uk.39．TheworldPoetryDayison________.A．March28th B．March3rd C．March21st D．August28th40．ThemainpurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayisto________.A．encouragetheBritishtowritepoems B．helppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetterC．raisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld D．teachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems41．TheInternationalPoetryCentrewill________in2021.A．offerpoetrylessonstostudents B．invitepoetstoreadandsharetheirworkC．honorpoetsandtheirwork D．holdaninternationalpoetrypetition42．Thepetitionpoemsshould________.A．bewritteninEnglishorChinese B．bepublishedbeforeC．a(chǎn)voidthesubjectofviolenceordrugs D．becreatedbyfamouspoets43．Poetscanget￡1000if________.A．theywininthegroup B．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenterthepetition D．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves44．Youcanreadthispage________.A．inaicbook(連環(huán)漫畫) B．onaposterofasupermarketC．inasportssectionoftheEveningPaper D．inaliterature(文學(xué))magazine【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】39．C40．B41．D42．C43．A44．D【名師指導(dǎo)】本文介紹了國際詩歌比賽的相關(guān)情況，介紹了它的目的，比賽規(guī)則等情況。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItiscelebratedonMarch21eachyear.”可知，是在每年的3月21日，故選C。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld”可知，目的是提高人們讀、寫和教世界各地的詩歌的能力，故選B。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrypetitiontocelebratethefestival”可知，國際詩歌中心舉辦了一場詩歌比賽來慶祝這個節(jié)日，故選D。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject.Nosubjectonviolence(暴力)ordrugs”可知，參賽詩歌應(yīng)避免暴力或毒品的主題，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000”可知，如果他們在小組中獲勝，可以獲得1000英鎊，故選A。44．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了國際詩歌比賽的相關(guān)情況，與文學(xué)有關(guān)，故選D。六、完型填空(共12分)(本題12分)Youarestandingwithyourclassmates.Everyoneistalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatyouwhenyouspeak.Maybeyoujustaren’t45enoughtospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawlsintoourmouthandstopsus46.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimesvisitsme.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifa47askedmethewaytoalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgothowtotalk.Onesummer,Igotajobina48andthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers.Ihadtotellthemhowmuchtheirmealcost.Ihadtoaskthem49theywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaybetooyoungtofindaparttimejob.Butyoucanlookforotherchancestospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.Oryoucangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.Ifyoudothesethings50,the‘shyness’snakewillsoonbegintoleaveyoualone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.45．A．bright B．brave C．perfect D．patient46．A．speaking B．eating C．walking D．breathing47．A．manager B．waiter C．stranger D．a(chǎn)ctor48．A．factory B．pany C．library D．restaurant49．A．until B．whether C．because D．though50．A．forawhile B．forthefirsttime C．intheend D．inaminute【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】45．B46．A47．C48．D49．B50．A【名師指導(dǎo)】有些人因為害羞而不敢開口說話，作者通過在餐館工作的經(jīng)歷，克服了自己的恐懼，學(xué)會了怎樣和人們說話。同時也鼓勵其他人也要勇敢開口講話，讓“害羞”蛇遠(yuǎn)離你。45．句意：也許你只是沒有足夠的勇氣開口。bright明亮的；brave勇敢的；perfect完美的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)上文“Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatyouwhenyouspeak.”可知，有些人不敢開口講話。故選B。46．句意：害羞就像一條蛇，爬進(jìn)我們的嘴巴，阻止我們說話。speaking說；eating吃；walking散步，走路；breathing呼吸。根據(jù)上文“Everyoneistalkingexceptyou.…Maybeyoujustaren’t……enoughtospeak.”可知，害羞會讓你不敢說話。故選A。47．句意：如果一個陌生人問我去當(dāng)?shù)匾患疑痰甑穆?，我就好像忘了怎么說話。manager經(jīng)理；waiter服務(wù)員；stranger陌生人；actor演員。根據(jù)空后“…askedmethewaytoalocalshop”問路可知，應(yīng)該是陌生人。故選C。48．句意：有一年夏天，我在一家餐館找到了一份工作，這對我?guī)椭艽蟆actory工廠；pany公司；library圖書館；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtotellthemhowmuchtheirmealcost.”作者需要告訴顧客他們這頓飯花了多少錢，由此可知，作者找到了在餐館的工作。故選D。49．句意：我得問他們想喝可樂還是雪碧。until直到……時候；whether是否；because因為；though盡管。根據(jù)空后“…theywanttodrinkCokeorSprite”可知，這里考查whether…or…，“是……還是……”，故選B。50．句意：如果你做一陣子這些事情，“害羞”蛇很快就會離開你。forawhile一會兒；forthefirsttime第一次；intheend最后；inaminute馬上，立即。根據(jù)空后“the‘shyness’snakewillsoonbegintoleaveyoualone.”可知，得做一陣與人交流的這些事情，“害羞”蛇才會離開。故選A。七、短文首字母填空(共14分)(本題14分)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。Theeggplantisamemberofthepotatofamily.Eggplantvarietiesdifferins51．,shape,color,growthhabitandevenmaturation（成熟）time.Thisstrangelynamedvegetableusedtoeinonlyonecolourwhite.Itgrowsinamannermuchliketomatoes,hangingfromthevine（藤）ofaplantthatgrowsseveralfeetinheight.Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyi52．orbinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC．ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChina.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,it’slikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegglikeappearance,eggplantsgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madeapple”.Thisricknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peoplea53．thoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer.Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanity（神經(jīng)?。﹐rcancer.Infacttheeggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable.Sinceit’shighinfibre（纖維素）,eggplantscani54．digestion（消化）.Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,theeggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellowwhite.Anditcanbeass55．a(chǎn)satomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletoplex,withallofthembeingdelicious.Today,t56．ofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Cahf,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdished.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,thought.Recipe（食譜）contests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesalleggcite(excite)festivalgoers（參加節(jié)目活動者）.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagreeeggplantisaneggcellent(excellent)vegetable.Eggplantsarenowavailableinmarketst57．theyear,buttheyaretheirbestfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheyareinseason.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】51．(s)ize52．(i)tself53．(a)ctually54．(i)mprove55．(s)mall56．(t)housands57．(t)hrough【名師指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了茄子成為人們喜愛的蔬菜的發(fā)展歷程。51．句意：茄子品種在大小、形狀、顏色、生長習(xí)性甚至成熟時間上都有所不同。根據(jù)“shape,color,growthhabitandevenmaturation（成熟）time.”可知，應(yīng)該是在大小、形狀、顏色、生長習(xí)性甚至成熟時間上都有所不同，結(jié)合首字母提示，size符合句意。故填(s)ize。52．句意：它可以單獨(dú)食用，也可以與肉類和其他蔬菜混合食用。根據(jù)“binedwithmeatsandothervegetables”可知，是可以單獨(dú)食用也可以和其他東西混合食用；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“byoneself”和結(jié)合首字母提示，itself符合句意。故填(i)tself。53．句意：實(shí)際上，人們原本認(rèn)為茄子會導(dǎo)致瘋狂和癌癥。根據(jù)“Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanity（神經(jīng)?。﹐rcancer.”可知，上句應(yīng)該是說人們實(shí)際上認(rèn)為茄子會導(dǎo)致瘋狂和癌癥，結(jié)合首字母提示，actually符合句意。故填(a)ctually。54．句意：茄子富含纖維，可以促進(jìn)消化。根據(jù)“can”一詞可知，此空需要動詞原形；再者根據(jù)“Sinceit’shighinfibre”可知，有助于消化，結(jié)合首字母提示，improve符合句意。故填(i)mprove。55．句意：它可以像西紅柿一樣小，也可以像黃瓜一樣大。根據(jù)“aslargeasacucumber”可知，此空需要一個形容詞，且應(yīng)該是說和西紅柿一樣小，結(jié)合首字母提示，small符合句意。故填(s)mall。56．句意：今天，成千上萬的人聚集在盧米斯，參加一年一度的盧米斯茄子節(jié)。根據(jù)固定搭配“thousandsof”和首字母提示可知，thousands符合句意。故填(t)housands。57．句意：茄子現(xiàn)在全年都能在市場上買到。根據(jù)“buttheyaretheirbestfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheyareinseason.”可知，是說茄子全年都能在市場上買到，結(jié)合首字母提示，through符合句意。故填(t)hrough。八、閱讀回答問題(共12分)(本題12分)HowtotellajokeExpertssaidtherearethreepartsintheaveragejoke:thesetup,thepunchline（妙語）andthereaction.Inordertoseehowthisworks,let’slookatajoke.TheShoesOneday,amangoesintoashoeshoptobuysomeshoes.Hetriesonmanypairsbutcan’tfindanythatfit.Thesaleswomanisstartingtogetfedup,butfinallythemanfindsapairthathelikes.“Whydidn’tyoushowmethesebefore?”themanasksangrily.Andthesaleswomanreplies,“Because,sir,theseareyourshoes.”Didyoulaugh?Anyway,firstofall,wehavethesetup.Thisisthepartthatpreparestheaudienceforthefunnypart.Inthiscase,wehearthatamanislookingforanewpairofshoesbuthecan’tfindanythatfit.Thisprovidesaperfectsettingforthepunchlinewhenwediscoverthatthemanchooseshisoriginalshoes.Andnowesthepartalledians（喜劇演員）feargreatly:thereaction.Thiscanbeanythingfromuncontrollablelaughtertounfortablesilence.Sohowcanyoumakesurethatyourpunchlinedoesn’tfallflat（平淡的）.ThefamousAmericanedianShaunElihaswrittenabookcalledDon’tSteponYourLaughter.Init,hegivesadviceonhowtotelltheperfectjoke.Headvisesthejoketellertounderstandtheaudienceandfindoutabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Healsosaysthatitisimportanttopractiseajokeandtoworkonthetimingandtheintonation（語調(diào)）beforetellingitforthefirsttime.Butifyouraudienceisstillnotlaughingafterthat,Eli’sadviceissimple:Takethemtoaedyclub.58．Whatisanaveragejokemadeupof?________________________________59．Themanfindsapairofshoesthathelikesintheshop,doesn’the?________________________________60．Whatisthepartthatallediansfeargreatly?Why?________________________________61．WhydidShaunEliwriteabookcalledDon’tSteponYourLaughter?________________________________62．AccordingtoShaunEli,whatisimportantifwetellajokeforthefirsttime?________________________________63．Doyouliketotelljokesorlistentojokes?Why?________________________________【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】58．Itismadeofthesetup,thepunchlineandthereaction.59．No,hedoesn’t.60．Thereactionpart.Becausethiscanbeanythingfromuncontrollablelaughtertounfortablesilence.61．Becausehewantstogiveadviceonhowtotelltheperfectjokes.62．Itisimportanttopractiseajokeandtoworkonthetimingandtheintonation.63．Ilikelisteningtojokes.Becausetellingjokesismoreharderthanlisteningtojokes.【名師指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹如何講一個笑話。58．根據(jù)“Expertssaidtherearethreepartsintheaveragejoke:thesetup,thepunchlineandthereaction.”可知，一般的笑話有三部分組成:開場白、妙語和反應(yīng)。故填I(lǐng)tismadeofthesetup,thepunchlineandthereaction.59．根據(jù)“Oneday,amangoesintoashoeshoptobuysomeshoes.Hetriesonmanypairsbutcan’tfinda