八年級英語上學(xué)期第一次月考（譯林版專用）（測試范圍：Unit 1-2）（學(xué)生版） 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期第一次月考（江蘇專用）英語（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.難度系數(shù)：0.65。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時，將答題卡交回。選擇題（共45分）單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．—What________honestboy!—Yes,andheis________beststudentinourclass.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;the2．PeopleinBritainsay“l(fā)orry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“____”.A．store B．truckC．soccer D．eraser3．Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest4．__________thenumberofthewomenteachersinyourschool?A．Howmanyare B．What’sC．Whatare D．Howmuchis5．________childrenthereareinafamily,________theirlifewillbe.A．Theless,thebetter B．Fewer,richer C．Thefewer,thebetter D．More,poor6．Whenwearehavingatest,wealways________thepaperquicklyfirstandthenbeginwriting.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookout7．Inmyidealschool,thereisabiglibrary________lotsofusefulbooks.A．has B．in C．with D．have8．Nobodyisas________asSandy,soweallliketomakefriendswithher.A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly9．WeallknowthatSuzhouisoneof_______intheworld.A．themostbeautifulcitiesB．themostbeautifulcityC．themorebeautifulcitiesD．themorebeautifulcity10．—What’sthe________ofthebuilding?

—It’s236metres________.A．high;high B．height;height C．high;height D．height;high11．—HowmuchTVdoyouwatcheveryweek?—__________twohours.Iamtoobusy.A．Atleast B．Atlast C．Atfirst D．Atmost12．TheweatherinShenyangisevencolder_______.A．thanthatinBeijing B．thanBeijingC．thaninBeijing D．a(chǎn)sthatinBeijing13．Shanghaiisbiggerthan____________inJiangsu.A．a(chǎn)nyothercity B．a(chǎn)nycityC．a(chǎn)lltheothercities D．othercities14．Thelittlegirlkept_______thehouse,becauseshewantedtokeepit_________.A．cleaning,clean B．cleaning,cleaningC．clean,clean D．clean,cleaning15．—_______?—Heistallandstrong.A．HowdoesSimonlike B．WhydoesSimonlikeC．WhatisSimonlike D．HowdoesSimonlooklike二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtakethe16toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours17mytrainleft.Ithoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplaceto18anactofkindnesstodo.Outsidethestation,therewasagirlselling19.ItoldherthatI’dliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould20whoshewillgivetheflowersto.Shelookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的),soIsuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittle21.Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.“That’sacrazyidea!”saidthegirl.ButthenI22alittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomethingfora23andsheunderstood.“I’mleavingforShanghaiandthenI’ll24knowhowitturnsout,”Isaid.“Butyouwillhaveagood25tomakesomeonehappy.26gooddeeds(善舉)wedo,theyalwayscomebacktous.”Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.Shewentto27theflowersoutofthewater,andIexplained,“you’dbetterleavetheflowersthereuntiltheperson28.”Atthattime,Ithoughtshewasbothsurprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I29fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothe30.Howwonderfulthedaywas!16．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship17．A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．before18．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookup D．lookthrough19．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits20．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise21．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad22．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．cried C．greeted D．said23．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger24．A．often B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways25．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method26．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever27．A．take B．put C．carry D．make28．A．leaves B．goes C．a(chǎn)ppears D．stands29．A．prepared B．a(chǎn)sked C．cared D．paid30．A．a(chǎn)irport B．restroom C．station D．market三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheMuseumofLondonopenedin1976.ItshowsthehistoryofLondon.Ifyouwanttodiscoverhowthecityhaschanged,comehere.OpeningTimes:Open:10:00to18:00daily;

lastadmission(入館):17:30p.m;

Closed:OnSundaysTicketPrice:FreeAddress:150LondonWallLondonEC2YSHNTelephone:+44(0)2070019844

Email:info@.ukWebsite:http://www..ukPublictransport:Bytube(地下鐵道):Barbican,St.Paul’s

Bybus:4,8,25,56,100,172,242,521MuseumofLondonshop:TheshopattheMuseumofLondonoffersgiftsandbooksaboutLondon.WealsosellpostcardsandpostersaboutLondon.31．HowmanyhoursaweekistheMuseumofLondonopen?A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.32．WhatcanvisitorsbuyintheMuseumofLondonshop?a.food

b.gifts

c.posters

d.drinks

e.books

f.postcardsA．a(chǎn)bcd B．bcde C．bcef D．a(chǎn)bef33．Wecanlearnfromtheinformationthat_________.A．theticketpriceoftheMuseumofLondonisveryhigh.B．manybusescantakevisitorstotheMuseumofLondon.C．visitorshavetoentertheMuseumofLondonbefore6:00p.m.D．theMuseumofLondonisopentovisitorseverydayallyearround.BJackisinGradeThreenow.Heisapoliteboyandstudieshard.Heisgoodathislessonsandcananswerallthequestionsinclass.Histeachersandclassmateslikehimexcept(除了)Henry.They’redeskmates,butHenrylikesplayingandoftenfailsintheexams.Hisfatherhasadentalclinic(牙科診所)andgetsalotofmoney.Theboythinkshelivesintherichestfamilyinthetown.Sohelooksdownupon(看不起)othersandoftenlaughsatthem.OfcoursehehasfewfriendsJackisbusyallthetime.Hisfatherisashoe-maker.Themanhastoworkhardbuthecan’tbuyenoughfoodforfamily.HetellsJacktohelphimafterschool.Sotheboyhastodoallhishomeworkatschool.He’sreadytodoso.Onesummerafternoon,onhiswayhome,JackmethissisterLily.Thegirlcarriedaheavyboxinherarmswithoutwearingshoes.Jackcarrieditforher.Henrysawherandsaid,“Yourfatherisashoe-maker,butyoursisterhasnoshoes!”“Idon’tthinkit’sstrange,”Jackanswered.“Yourfatherisadentist(牙醫(yī)),butyoursisterhasnoteethwhenshewasborn!”34．Henrythinks________,sohelooksdownuponanyotherchild.A．heplayswell B．hisfatherisashoe-makerC．he’sveryclever D．hisfamilyistherichest35．Henryhasfewfriendsbecause________.A．heisweakinhislessons B．heoftenlaughsatothersC．hedoesn’tstudyhard D．healwaysstaysathome36．Oneday,HenrylaughedatJackbecause________.A．Jack’ssisterdidn’twearshoes B．Jack’ssisterhadtoworkC．Jackhadtohelphisfather D．Jack’sfatherwasashoe-maker37．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Jackdidn’thelphisfatherdohousework B．JackwashelpfultohisfamilyC．Henrydidwellinallhislessons D．Jack’sfamilywasveryrichCSuperfastWritingRobotTechcompanyhasmadeapowerfulrobotthatcanwritenovels.Typein(輸入)“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIsofitskind,withthecompletewritingskillsofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryarticles,someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedThneAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttodistinguish(區(qū)分)fromthosemadebyhumans.Thisalsocausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版權(quán))andthedefinition(定義)ofart.Theyarestillwaitingforhumanstosolve.38．Thewriteruses“thestoryofthecat”asanexampleto________.A．showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando B．introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC．introduceaseriesofbedtimebooks D．showhowmanystoriesChatGPTcancreate39．ChatGPTcandofollowingthingsexcept________.A．makinguphuman-liketexts B．singingsongstopeopleC．writingsongs,poemsandevenjokes D．producingagoodarticleinseconds40．Theunderlinedword“harmful”inPara.5means“________”A．復(fù)雜的 B．有用的 C．有好處的 D．有害的41．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture B．whatproblemsAIwritingcancauseC．thereasonswhypeopledislikeAIwriting D．humaneffortsindevelopingAIwritingDJune6isNationalEyeCareDay.Itisagoodchanceforustoimproveoureyehealth.Whatarecommoneyeproblemswehavetoday?Howcanweprotectoureyes?Readontofindouttheanswer.Eyesareimportantinoureverydaylife.Weusethemtoreadbooks,seecolorsandviewthewondersoftheworld.Butsometimes,weusethemtoomuchandithurtsthem.①Inthepast,

nearsightedness(近視)wasacommoneyeproblemamongchildren.Thisismostlybecauseoftheirbadeyehabits,suchaswatchingTVtoolongandreadingbooksinbed.②However,today’stechnology(技術(shù))ischangingthewaywelive.Childrenspendmoretimeworkingandplayinginfrontofcomputers,mobilephones.USchildrenspendaboutmorethan42hoursaweekinfrontofelectronicscreens(電子屏幕),US’ABCnewsreported.③Thisisreallybadforoureyes.Peoplemaygetdryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandothereyeproblems.④Thefollowingtipscanhelpyouprotectyoureyes.●Whenusingacomputer,you’dbettermaketextsizebiggeruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.●Whenyouareusingmobiledevices(設(shè)備),keepthematleast30cmfromyoureyes.Trynottouseyourmobilephoneindirectsunlight.●Remembertotakea20-20-20break:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.●Spendlesstimeinfrontofscreens.OnetotwohoursadayisOKforyoureyes.42．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．readingbooksinbedisthemostimportantreasonfornearsightednessB．toomuchtimeinfrontofelectronicscreenscanmakeusgeteyeproblemsC．USchildrenspendmoretimeoncomputersthanthoseinanyothercountryD．peopleknowtheimportanceoftheireyesandalwaystakegoodcareofthem43．Whereshouldthefollowingsentence“Butdon’tworry.”beputin?A．① B．② C．③ D．④44．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyoureyeshealthy?A．Don’twatchTVoruseanymobiledevicesatanytime.B．Makereadingtexteasierandshorteruntilyoureyesfeelcomfortable.C．Every20minutes’read,takea20-secondrestandlookalittlefaraway.D．Keepmobiledevicesfarfromyoureyes.Trytouseyourmobilephoneindark.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NationalEyeCareDay B．TipsforhowtoprotectyoureyesC．Theimportanceofeyes D．Toomuchtimeforelectronicscreens非選擇題（共55分）四、填空（共15小題;46-55每小題1分,56-60每小題2分,滿分20分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Thelittlebabyhasa(圓形的)andfatface.Helooksverycute.47．WeChinesepeopleare(勤奮的)andkind.48．Amyisalittle(害羞的)whenshespeaksinfrontoftheclass.49．Thebaseballmatch(結(jié)束)earlierthanyesterday.50．Danielreadmanybooks(在……期間)thesummervacation.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。51．Sheseemstoswimmuch(fast)thananyotherstudentinherclass.52．Lucyisthe(funny)girlinmyclass.Sheisfunnierthananyotherstudent.53．Theywillhavetwomoreimportantfootball(match)thisweekend.54．(share)yourproblemswithyourfriendswillhelpyoufeelbetter.55．WhenIgrowup,Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandmeet(difference)people.C）請根據(jù)句子意思,完成句子。56．他是我們班最細心的學(xué)生之一。Heisinourclass.57．你可以告訴他一切，因為他能保守秘密。Youcantellhimeverythingbecausehecan.58．我愿意和我的朋友們分享一切.Iammyfriends.59．你們?yōu)槭裁床幌蛉藗冎v一講你們的學(xué)校呢？yourschool?60．你越細心，你就越能取得更好的成績。youare,gradesyou’llget.短文首字母填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）ChineseschoolsaredifferentfromBritishschools.Britishstudentshavef61lessonseverydaythanthoseinChina.InBritain,classesstartat9a.m.andf62at3p.m.whileclassesusuallystartat8a.m.andfinishat4:30p.m.inChina.Britishstudentsalsohavel63homeworkthanChinesestudents.Thisgivesthemmorefreetimetogotoschoolc64afterschool.Therearemanydifferentschoolclubsl65footballclubs,swimmingclubs,filmclubsandreadingclubs.ButinChina,toomuchh66takesupmostofstudents’freetime.Schoolu67inBritainarealsodifferentfromthoseinChina.InBritain,girlsusuallywearskirts,andb68usuallywearshirtswithties.InC69,moststudentsusuallywearsportswearatschool.InBritain,studentsalmoststudythesames70asthoseinChina.TheyhavetostudyMaths,English,Science,History,PE,Art,Musicandsoon.書面表達（滿分20分）71．Peter是來自澳大利亞的交換生，到我校學(xué)習(xí)一年。他向你介紹了他在澳大利亞的學(xué)校生活。請根據(jù)以下要點，以Peter’sschoollife為題，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，并