Unit5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 課件-高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

AttributiveClause

RecapWhatisrelativeclause?定語從句定義結(jié)構(gòu)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子,

作用相當(dāng)于形容詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that,which,who,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why關(guān)系代詞relativepronouns指人指物主語賓語that

whichwhowhom√×

×

×

×

√√√√√√√√√√√Underlinetherestrictiverelativeclauses.1.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.4.ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.思考：何為關(guān)系詞？何為先行詞？關(guān)系詞在從句中做什么成分？wherewhen的用法①When引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen

(onwhich)Ijoinedtheteam.I’llneverforgettheday.Ijoinedtheteamonthatday.when作時(shí)間狀語先行詞為時(shí)間類，一定用關(guān)系副詞when嗎？可以用that/which嗎？★不能看到時(shí)間就用when，要看從句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略缺時(shí)間狀語缺spent的賓語when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞

time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion時(shí)刻，age年代，period階段,stage時(shí)期等詞,并在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于介詞

(in/on/during…)+whichI’llneverforgetthestage

inwhich(when)Istudiedintheschool.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)期。where的用法②

Where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mysonstudiesisnearapark.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.

分解where作地點(diǎn)狀語先行詞為地點(diǎn)類，一定用關(guān)系副詞where嗎？可以用that/which嗎？★不能看到地點(diǎn)就用where,要看從句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which缺地點(diǎn)狀語缺主語where還可用在表示抽象意義的地點(diǎn)名詞后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene等,意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況或情況中”。Theyhavereachedthepointwhere

theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.Theirchildisatthestagewhere

shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.why的用法③Why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞通常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，可用“for+which”來替換。Doyouknowthereasonwhy

(forwhich)heissoupset?Doyouknowthereason？Heissoupset.

why作原因狀語先行詞為原因，一定用關(guān)系副詞why嗎？可以用that/which嗎？★不能看到reason就用why，要看從句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason____________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

whythat/which缺原因狀語缺told的直接賓語Thisisthecollege________________Ivisited.Thisisthecollege________________Istudiedthreeyearsago.I’llneverforgettheday________________wespenttogether.I’llneverforgettheday___________Igotmarried.Thisisnotthereason

_____________

Iwanttolistento.Thisisthereason___________Iloveyou.(that/which)

where

(that/which)when(that/which)

why介詞關(guān)系副詞relativeadverbs關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能when表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)間狀語where表示地點(diǎn)的名詞地點(diǎn)狀語whyreason原因狀語Summary介詞+which(why=forwhich)Fillinthetabletocompleteeachphrasewitharestrictiverelativeclause.thedaywhenthereason

whytheplace

wheretheplace/time

in/atwhichIwasbornIlearnFrenchIstudyIworkthedaywhenthereason

whytheplace

wheretheplace/time

in/atwhichIwasbornIlearnFrenchIstudyIworkThedaywhenIwasborn_________________.Usethephrasestomakecompletesentences._________________thedaywhenIwasborn.Usethephrasestomakecompletesentences.1.ThedaywhenIwasborn_________________.2.ThereasonwhyIlearnFrench__________________________.3.TheplacewhereIstudy________________.4.TheplaceinwhichIwork________________.wasveryimportantisthatIwanttogotoParisisverybeautifulisabigcompany_________________thedaywhenIwasborn.Mygrandmaalwaysremembers__________________________thereasonwhyIlearnFrench.Itoldmygoodfriend__________________theplacewhereIstudy.Myfatherworksnear________________theplaceinwhichIwork.MyfriendvisitedWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.A:Whatkindofdaymakesyouhappy?A:What’syourfavouriteplaceatschool?A:Whatkindofteachersdoyoulikebest?A:Whodoyouadmiremost?Why?B:It’sadaywhen…B:It’s…,becauseitisaplacewhere…B:Iliketeacherswho…B:Iadmire…That’sthereasonwhy…Exercises1.Thatwasn'tthereason____________yourbrotherliedtoyou.2.Weallrememberthedays_______________westudiedtogetheratschool.3.Theauthor_____________youcriticizedinyourreviewhaswrittenareply.4.Wedrovepastthehouse_____________weusedtolive.5.Isthisthevillage______________thefamousscientistwasborn?6.

September18,1931istheday_____________we’llneverforget.7.Doyouknowthereason______________Susandroppedoutofcollege?8.Theproblemhascometoapoint________everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.why/forwhich

when/onwhichthat/whom/who

where/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhich/thatwhy/forwhich

where實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考1.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears_______ourchildrenwerelittle.[2022年·全國Ⅰ卷·]when2.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn)）firm_______shehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.[2022年浙江卷]3.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.[2021·天津卷]4.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis

extremelychallenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_______

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.[2020·全國卷I]wherewherewhere用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。TaiDongisasmallcityinsoutheastTaiwan________Igrewup.MyfamilymovedtherefromTaipeithesummer________Iwasborn.Thehousein________IgrewupisonamainstreetinTaiDong.Myfathersoldtea,andmymotherhadasmallrestaurantacros