牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊期末復習講練結合

譯林版九年級上冊英語期末復習知識點講解1.冠詞：anexcitingspeechwhatgreatprogress!abigsuccessanup-to-datenewsreportanunusualreportthegirlinredanexcellentstudent2.賓語從句連接詞：肯定動詞后（know,think,believe,besure等）用連接詞that在疑問代詞后（wonder,doubt...）后面用if，Whether或者特殊疑問詞Whether....ornot固定搭配語序：在賓語從句中用陳述句語序時態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以用任何時態(tài)，但不能用過去完成時和過去將來時主句是過去時，從句必須用過去的相應時態(tài)don’tdoubt+that+句子doubtif+句子例題1：Idon’tdoubt______hecanfinishthetask,butIdoubt_____heiswillingtodoit.that;thatB.if;ifC.that;ifD.if;that例題2：Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A.whenUFOsappearnexttime B.ifhorsesknowthewayornotC.wherewasthiskindofplantfound D.howelephantscommunicate例題3：—Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow? —Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIdealwithit B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschool D.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam3.so…that-=-suchthat如此....以至于sothat以便=inorderto/thatso+形容詞+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+thatsokindsuch+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+thatsuchafriendlyboy/suchgoodnewssomany/few/much/little這些詞前只能用so例題1：Learninginourschoolis________experiencethatI’llneverforgetitallmylife.A.soexcitingB.suchexcitingC.soanexcitingD.suchanexciting例題2：Itwas______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;asD.so;as4.patient(adj.)有耐心的—impatient(反義詞)—impatience(n.)耐心5.whentodosth什么時候做某事When/whiledoingsth當做某事的時候while/before/afterdoingsthWhen當做某事的時候（主將從現(xiàn)）if如果（主將從現(xiàn)）分清主句和從句unless除非，考察詞義以及主將從現(xiàn)assoonas一…就…(主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過)例題1：Ican’tdrivemyfather’scar_______Igetmydrivinglicense.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.while例題2：--Excuseme,couldyoucallmewhenmyfriend_____here?--Ofcourse.ButI'mstillnotsurewhenyoufriend_____es;willcomeB.comes;comesC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome例題3：Idon’tknowifshe______mewhenshe______.A.calls;arrivesB.calls;willarrive C.willcall;willarriveD.willcall;arrives例題4：---Mikewantstoknowifyou__________apicnictomorrow.

---Yes.Butifit__________,we’llgotothemuseuminstead.A.

willhave;willrainB.

have;willrainC.

willhave;rainsD.

have;israiny6.lietosb=tellalietosb對某人撒謊lie(撒謊)—lying—lied—liedlie(躺)—lay—lain7.steal—stole—stolenv.偷8.thenumberof…is….....的數(shù)量anumberof+可數(shù)名詞…are…許多例題：ThenumberofthetouriststoHannan__________andanumberofthem__________theirholidayonthebeach.A.isgettingmoreandmore;take B.isgettingbiggerandbigger;hasC.isgettinglargerandlarger;enjoy D.aregettinglargerandlarger;spend9.dosthinstead---dosthinsteadofdoingsth代替做10.against對抗；違反；倚著againstthelaw/wallguardagainst提防11.gobeyondthefilmindustry超越電影業(yè)beyondmyability/duty/12o’clock/midnightover/under18超過…年齡above/below0°c超過…溫度例題：--Canyouworkoutthismathproblembyyourself，Jim?--No,it's_______myability.Canyouhelpme?withinB.throughC.beyondD.against12.so+動詞+主語某某人也一樣Sodo/did/haveIneither動詞+主語某某人也不是Neitherdid/do/haveI例題：-Charlie,IhaveneverbeentoFrancebefore.Itissaidthatitscapitalisaromanticcity.--_________,butIplantogothereduringthewintervacation.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NordoID.SodoI固定詞組requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事被動：sbberequiretodosthrequire/needdoingsth需要做某事（主動表被動）dieof+疾病自身原因造成的死亡diefrom+外部原因prefermusic更喜歡音樂preferv.更喜歡prefer-preferred（注意雙寫r加ed）preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡Apreferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事，更喜歡做某事..prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做…也不做=wouldratherdosththandosth例題1：Ratherthan_______toschoolbybus,Iprefer_______abike.A.togo;torideB.go;ridingC.going;torideD.go;toride例題2：.MaYunsaidheretiredbecausehepreferred_____hisrestlifetimeto____theenvironment.A.todevote,protecting B.todevoting;protectingC.todevote,protect D.todevoting,protectpresentsbwithsth---presentsthtosb授予某人某物，給某人頒發(fā)某物providesbwithsth---providesthforsb給某人提供某物neither…nor兩者都不---就近原則either…or或者..或者---就近原則notonly…butalso不僅…而且…--就近原則both…and兩者都---做主語，謂語動詞看作復數(shù)形式例題：_______Jim____hiscousinhasbeentoAmerica，but______ofthemknowthecountrywell.A.

Notonly,butalso,all B.

Both,and,eachC.

Neither,nor,both

D.

Either,or,nonegetsbtodosth使某人做某事=havesbdosth/makesndosthhavesthdone某事被做havesthtodo有某事要做例題：Iplannedtohavesomeone________thecomputer,butTonyhadit_____yesterday.A.repair;repairB.torepair;repairC.repaired;torepairD.repair;repairedshowaninterestin=beinterestedin對....感興趣haveagiftfor有....天賦bydoingsth通過做某事throughtheinternet通過網(wǎng)絡inone’sfifties/forties/nineties在某人五十幾、四十幾歲be(im)patientwithsb對某人耐心的presentsbwithsth---presentsthtosb授予某人某物，給某人頒發(fā)某物providesbwithsth---providesthforsb給某人提供某物beworthdoingsth值得做某事payattentiontodoingsth注意/關注做某事被動：Attentionbepaidtodoingsth注意：whatdoyoupayattentiontotokeephealthy?devotetime/oneself/one’slifetodoingsth奉獻時間/一生做某事例題：Thescientisthasdevotedasmuchtimeashehas___________newkindsofplants.A.

todevelopB.

developed. C.

fordevelopingD.

todevelopingcan’tbetoocareful再仔細也不為過cheeryouup使你振作開心havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth做某事有困難補充：whatdifficultywehaddoingsthhowtodealwith=whattodowith….如何處理havenochoicebuttodosth別無選擇做某事besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth應該做某事allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事encouragesb(not)todosth鼓勵某人做某事make(little/great/no/some…)progressin…在某方面取得進步showaninterestin=beinterestedin...對........感興趣becoveredlive電視直播beknown/famousfor…因…而出名beknown/famousas…作為…而出名thinkhighlyof…高度評價makeup編造setup建立giveup放棄takeup占據(jù)breakinto強行闖入breakdown損壞breakout爆發(fā)breakup打碎breakoff中斷getoff下車takeoff起飛showoff炫耀turnoff關閉例題1：It'sshowtimenow,everybody.Wouldyouplease________ashortstorytosharewithus?A.

giveupB.

turnupC.

makeup

D.

putup例題2：—Justin,whatdoyouthinkofTim?—Well,heisalwaystryingto____________hiswisdominfrontofothers.A.getoff

B.

takeoff

C.

showoff

D.

turnoffplaythe(lead)roleof…扮演…的角色passaway(die)peacefully安寧去世avoiddoingsth避免做某事mistakesbfor…誤認為某人是…beconsideredas/tobe…被認為是….considerdoingsth考慮做某事例題：Myeyesightisgettingworsethesedays.I‘dliketohavemyeyes______---Perhapsyoushouldconsider______thetimeonthecomputer.A.checked;toreduceB.tocheck;reducing.C.checked;reducingD.checking;toreducegetlost=loseone’sway迷路beguiltyof犯有.......罪bechargedwithdoingsth被指控做某事Itissaid/reportedthat…據(jù)說/報道…Itturns/turnedoutthat…結果是…原來是geta