2019年青海省西寧市中考英語試題（解析）

西寧市城區(qū)2019年初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）聽力理解聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確圖片。（讀一遍）1.Wherewillthemango?A.B.C.2.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.B.C.3.What’sAlice’sfavoritefruit?A.B.C.4.Howdomostpeopiegetaroundthiscity?A.B.C.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?A.B.C.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）6.What’sMikelike?A.Friendly.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.8.Howmuchareetwosweaters?A.$140.B.$80.C.$60.9.Why’sJackunhappy?A.BecausehelostalotofmoneyB.Becausehecan’tgotoFred’sbirthdayparty.C.Becausehedoesn’thavemoneytobuyFredapresent.10.WhatdoesBettylikecollecting?A.Stamps.B.Movietickets.C.Boxes.聽長對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給問題，選擇正確答案。（讀兩遍）聽第一段對(duì)話，回答11至12小題。11.WhenwillPeterprobablyleave?AOnJune1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJune30th.12.WhatwillJessicadothisholiday?A.Finishherpaper.B.Goabroad.C.Visitheruncle.所第二段對(duì)話，回答13至15小題。13.Whatsportcan’tpeopledoatthesportscenternow?A.Playtabletennis.B.Playvolleyball.C.Goswimming.14.Howmuchshouldyoucayforayear-ticketityouare16?A.$18.B.$40.C.$55.15.WhywilltheygotothesportscenteronFriday?A.Becausetheycanplaytherelonger.B.Becausetheywon’thaveanyclasses.C.Becausetheticketwillbecheaper.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。（讀兩遍）LibraryRulesOpentimefrom9a.m.to16.________fromMondayto17.________.Youcanborrow18.________booksfor19.________days.20.________arenotallowedtobringtothelibrary.16.A.4p.m.B.8p.m.C.10p.m.17.A.ThursdayB.SaturdayC.Friday18.A.2B.3C.419.A.10B.20C.3020.A.BooksB.MobilephonesC.Drinks單項(xiàng)選擇1.Lucyis________eleven-year-oldgirlandshegoestoschoolon________footeveryday.A.an;the B.a;/ C.an;/ D.a;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：露西是一個(gè)十一歲的女孩，她每天步行上學(xué)。an/a是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的名詞前面，an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前面，第一空eleven首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不點(diǎn)冠詞an，onfoot固定詞組，步行，根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船byplane坐飛機(jī)onfoot步行2.—Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom.—It________behim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.A.may;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.can;can’t D.can;mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，大衛(wèi)一定在教室里面?！欢ú皇撬Ｒ?yàn)槲覄偛旁趫D書館見過他。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必須；can’t不能，一定不是；can能，會(huì)；根據(jù)上文Look!可知下文是有把握的肯定推測(cè)用must。根據(jù)下文BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.可知，第二空是沒把握的否定推測(cè)，用can’t。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，must表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)，may,could,might表示沒把握的肯定推測(cè)；can’t表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。3.Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttakeit________.A.careless B.carelessly C.serious D.seriously【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：期末考試很重要。我們必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待。A.careless粗心的；B.carelessly粗心地；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.seriously嚴(yán)肅地。根據(jù)上文Thefinalexamisveryimportant.可知下文是嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待，這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。用seriously，根據(jù)題意，故選D。4.Ourhospitalneedstwo________,youcanaskyourdaughtertohaveatry.A.womendoctors B.womandoctors C.womandoctor D.womendoctor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們醫(yī)院需要兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生，你可以讓你的女兒來試試。woman女人，女士，作定語修飾名詞和后面的名字保持一致，womandoctor表示女醫(yī)生，根據(jù)two+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除CD；這里是woman也變復(fù)數(shù)，twowomendoctors表示兩個(gè)女醫(yī)生。根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.—Youlooktiredtoday!—Youknowwehavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.________ofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleep.A.Twothird B.Twothirds C.Secondthree D.Twothree【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你今天看起來很累?！阒牢覀兠刻煊刑嗟募彝プ鳂I(yè)要做。我們班三分之二的學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里是分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子超過一的時(shí)候，分母變復(fù)數(shù)，Twothirds表示三分之二。根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.—IheardTedgothurtbadlyinthecaraccidentyesterday.—Itwastrue.Hiscarelessdrivingwasthe________oftheaccident.A.mistake B.excuse C.cause D.answer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說特德昨天在車禍中受了重傷?！@是真的。他粗心的駕駛是事故的原因。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.excuse借口；C.cause造成；D.answer回答。根據(jù)Hiscarelessdriving可知這里是說造成事故的原因，根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapandwillnever________.A.runout B.cutout C.comeout D.giveout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風(fēng)的能量非常便宜，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完。A.runout用完，用光；B.cutout剪掉；C.comeout出版，出來；D.giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)文中Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheap可知這里是說永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完。根據(jù)題意，故選A。8.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________atthattime.A.tookashower B.takeashower C.wastakingashower D.amtakingashower【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨晚八點(diǎn)打電話給你，但你沒接?！?，對(duì)不起，我在那個(gè)時(shí)候正在洗澡。A.tookashower洗澡，過去時(shí)態(tài)；B.takeashower洗澡，原形；C.wastakingashower洗澡，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.amtakingashower正在洗澡，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthattime.可知這里用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)was/weredoing的形式。主語是I，be動(dòng)詞用was。根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.—Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?—Oh,yes.Iamtwenty-fiveminutes________thanher.A.heavier B.older C.taller D.bigger【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Anne，是Anna的雙胞胎妹妹?！?，是的，我比她大二十五分鐘。A.heavier更重的；B.older更大的；更大的；C.taller更高的；D.bigger更大的；根據(jù)上文Anne,isAnnayourtwinsister?可知這里是說年齡大，早出生用older。根據(jù)題意，故選B。10.—Ihearasubway________inourcityinthefuture.—Ihopeso.A.wasbuilt B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說我們城市將來會(huì)建一條地鐵?！蚁Ｍ绱?。A.wasbuilt被建造；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.willbuild將建成；一般將來時(shí)；C.isbuilt被建造，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.willbebuilt將被建造，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。inthefuture表示將來時(shí)，這里用一般將來時(shí)，主語是asubway可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選D。11.________excitingnews!Wehaveneverhad________longvacationbefore.A.What;sucha B.Whatan;asuch C.How;sucha D.Howan;asuch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息呀！我們以前從來沒有過這么長的假期。第一空是感嘆句，這里是感嘆名詞，用what來感嘆，排除CD；news是不可數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。排除A。such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，suchalongvacation表示如此一個(gè)長的假期。根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.HowfarDHowoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們學(xué)校多久舉行一次藝術(shù)節(jié)？——一年一次。A.Howsoon多久，提問in+一段時(shí)間；B.Howlong多長，提問for+一段時(shí)間；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；DHowoften多久，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文Onceayear.可知這里是提問頻度。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】howlong，howoften，howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時(shí)間”，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間的長短”提問時(shí)用，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；howoften用來提問某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率，對(duì)“一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動(dòng)”（always，usually，often，never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語）提問時(shí)用；howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，對(duì)“過多少時(shí)間（就能……）”（in短語）提問時(shí)用，常用于將來時(shí)。而howfar意思是“多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問時(shí)用。例如：Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久？HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視？Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會(huì)回來？Howfaristhat?那有多遠(yuǎn)？13.________October1st,2019,theChinesepeoplewillcelebrate(慶祝)the70thbirthdayofChina.A.At B.On C.For D.In【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2019年10月1日，中國人民將慶祝中國70歲生日。A.At加具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；B.On加星期幾，具體的日期，具體的某天的上午，下午或晚上；C.For+一段時(shí)間；D.In加一天中的上午，下午或晚上。October1st,2019這里是具體的日期用介詞on。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期；on表示特殊日子。例句：Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays？你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎？1.at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日出，日落，開始等。如：atfiveo’clock（五點(diǎn)），atdown（黎明），atdaybreak（天亮），atsunrise（日出），atnoon（中午），atsunset（日落），atmidnight（半夜），atthebeginningofthemonth（月初），atthattime（那時(shí)），atthatmoment（那會(huì)兒），atthistimeofday（在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候）。2.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。如：in2006（2006年），inMay，2004（2004年五月），inthemorning（早晨/上午），intheafternoon（下午），intheevening（晚上），inthenight（夜晚），inthedaytime（白天），inthe21stcentury（21世紀(jì)），inthreedays（weeks/month）三天（周/個(gè)月），inaweek（一周），inspring（春季）。3.on后常接某日，星期幾，某日或某周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。如：onSunday（星期日），onawarmmorninginApril（四月的一個(gè)溫暖的上午），onaDecembernight（12月的一個(gè)夜晚），onthatafternoon（那天下午），onthefollowingnight（下一個(gè)晚上），onChristmasafternoon（圣誕節(jié)下午），onOctober1，1949（1949年10月1日），onNewYear’sDay（新年），onNewYear’sEve（除夕），onthemorningofthe15th（15日的早上）等14.—Let’shaveapicnicifit________thisSunday.—Butnobodyknowsifit________onthatday.A.willbefine;willrain B.willbefine;rains C.isfine;willrain D.isfine;rains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果這個(gè)星期天天氣好，我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??！珱]人知道那天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。第一空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是it，這里be動(dòng)詞用is。排除AB；第二空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是will{動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—________.A.Takeiteasy B.You’rewelcome C.Sure.I’dloveto D.Thankyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jerry，你能告訴我怎么通過“滴滴”坐出租車嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。A.Takeiteasy別急，慢慢來；B.You’rewelcome不用謝；C.Sure.I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意；D.Thankyou謝謝你根據(jù)上文Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?可知下文用Sure.I’dloveto可知，根據(jù)題意，故選C。完形填空Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake.Theystoppedthereto____16____forawhile,andthewisemansaidtooneofhisfollowers,“Iamvery____17____.Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”Asthewisemanrequested,thefollowerwakedtothelake.Somepeoplewere____18____theirclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake.Asa____19____,thewaterbecameverymuddy(泥濘的).Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewisemanthatthewaterwasvery____20____andnotfittodrink.Aftertheyhadrestedforabouthalfanhour,thewisemanagainaskedthe____21____followertogobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.Asrequested,thefollowerwenttothelake.Thistimehefoundthatallthemudhadsettled(沉淀)tothebottom.Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.Sohe____22____hiswaterbottleandtookittothewiseman.Thewisemantookthewaterbottleanddrankbeforelookingupatthefollower.“See____23____youdidtomakethewaterclean.”hesaid.“Youletitbe____24____andthemudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.Yourmindcanalsobelikethat____25____whenitistroubledbysomething.Ifyoujustletitbeandgiveitalittletime,itwillsettledownonitsownwithoutyouhavingtoputinanyeffortatall.”16.A.stand B.rest C.bath D.swim17.A.thirsty B.tired C.dirty D.hungry18.A.selling B.making C.washing D.catching19.A.rule B.reason C.whole D.result20.A.muddy B.cold C.clear D.salty21.A.other B.same C.second D.young22.A.threw B.filled C.got D.opened23.A.when B.how C.why D.what24.A.forawhile B.forarest C.onthebeach D.atonce25.A.journey B.lake C.follower D.mud【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文借水通過時(shí)間沉淀泥沙，自身變得清澈的事實(shí)，告訴了我們一個(gè)思想也能通過時(shí)間來平靜下來，所以做事不能沖動(dòng)，著急?！?6題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谀抢镄菹⒘艘粫?huì)兒，智者對(duì)他的一個(gè)追隨者說：“我很渴?！盇.stand忍受；B.rest休息；C.bath洗澡；D.swim游泳。根據(jù)上文Awisemanwaswalkingfromonetowntoanotherwithafewofhisfollowers,andtheyhappenedtopassalake可知下文是說在那兒休息了一會(huì)。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谀抢镄菹⒘艘粫?huì)兒，智者對(duì)他的一個(gè)追隨者說：“我很渴?！盇.thirsty口渴的；B.tired累人的；C.dirty臟的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據(jù)下文Couldyoupleasegetmesomewaterfromthelake?”可知，這里是說口渴了。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：有人在水里洗衣服，就在那一刻，幾頭牛正穿過湖面。A.selling賣；B.making使，制作；C.washing洗；D.catching捉住。根據(jù)下文andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake可知這里是說在洗衣服。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，水變得非常渾濁。A.rule制度；B.reason原因；C.whole完整的；全部的；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文Somepeoplewere____3____theirclothesinthewater,andrightatthatmoment,severalcowsweregoingthroughthelake可知下文是結(jié)果。短語asaresult表示結(jié)果，這里是介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：跟隨者回去告訴智者，水很渾濁，不適合喝。A.muddy泥濘的；B.cold冷的；C.clear清晰的；D.salty咸的。根據(jù)上文Thefollowerwentbackandtoldthewiseman及下文andnotfittodrink.可知下文是說誰不能喝。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們休息了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)后，智者又叫同一個(gè)跟隨者回湖邊去給他弄點(diǎn)水喝。A.other其他的；B.same相同的；C.second第二；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)下文togobacktothelakeandgethimsomewatertodrink.可知上文是說相同的的智者。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：水很清澈，看起來很適合喝。于是他把水瓶裝滿，拿給智者。A.threw扔；B.filled填滿；C.got得到；D.opened打開。根據(jù)上文Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.可知下文是說他把水瓶裝滿水。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：智者拿起水瓶，喝了一口，然后抬頭看著跟隨者?！翱纯茨闶窃趺窗阉蓛舻??！彼f。A.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.how怎樣，如何；C.why為什么；D.what什么。根據(jù)下文Youletitbe____9____andthemudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.可知上文是看看你是怎么把水弄干凈的。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：你讓它停一會(huì)兒，泥就自己沉淀下來，這樣你就可以得到一些干凈的飲用水。A.forawhile一會(huì)兒；B.forarest休息；C.onthebeach在沙灘上；D.atonce立刻，馬上。根據(jù)themudsettleddownonitsown,sothatyoucouldgetsomecleardrinkingwater.可知上文是說讓它沉淀一會(huì)兒。根據(jù)題意，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的心被什么東西困擾時(shí)，它也會(huì)像湖一樣。A.journey旅行；B.lake湖；C.follower追隨者；D.mud泥。根據(jù)文中whenitistroubledbysomething.可知，這里是說人的心也會(huì)像湖一樣。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】技巧一完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題技巧之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。技巧二首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；技巧三考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對(duì)該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對(duì)技巧四如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對(duì)簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。如第7小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析，句意：水很清澈，看起來很適合喝。于是他把水瓶裝滿，拿給智者。A.threw扔；B.filled填滿；C.got得到；D.opened打開。根據(jù)上文Thewaterwasveryclearandlookedfittodrink.可知下文是說他把水瓶裝滿水。根據(jù)題意，故選B。閱讀理解AAsyouknow,Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12-yearcycle,witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.2019istheyearofthepig.Therearelotsofkindsofproductsforyoutochoose.Somelooklikepigsandsomehavepicturesofpigsonthem.StampsPriceforeachpiece:￥0.10￥1.20￥1.60￥2.80￥3.20￥4.20￥4.50￥5.40PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoftLooklovelyAdornment(飾物)MadebyhandMadeofspecialstoneFeelsmoothLooklikeasmilingfaceCommemorativecoins(紀(jì)念幣)Priceforeachpiece:￥10￥20￥30￥40￥50￥60￥70￥80￥90￥10026.Whatanimalisthetwelfthoneaccordingtotheorderof12-yearcycle?A.Rat. B.Snake. C.Dog. D.Pig.27.Howmanypiecesofthecheapeststampscanyoubuyityouhave10yuan?A.10. B.50. C.100. D.120.28.Whatismadeofmetal?A.Commemorativecoins. B.Adornments.C.Pigdolls. D.Stamps29.Whyarepigdollssafeforbabiestoplaywith?A.Becausetheyaresmooth. B.Becausetheyaresoft.C.Becausetheyarecheap. D.Becausetheyareexpensive.30.Whatcanweseefromtheadornment?A.Itisworth￥100. B.Ithasa“10”andapigonit.C.Itlookslikeasmilingface. D.Itismadeofclothandcotton.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了中國的年12年為一個(gè)周期，每一年都是一個(gè)動(dòng)物，今年2019年是豬年，所有有很多東西都帶有小豬，如：郵票；豬娃娃；飾品；紀(jì)念幣等等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Asyouknow,Chineselunarcalendaryearsaregroupedintoa12-yearcycle,witheachyeargivenananimalsymbol:rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.可知，第12個(gè)是豬。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中StampsPriceforeachpiece:￥0.10￥1.20￥1.60￥2.80￥3.20￥4.20￥4.50￥5.40可知，最便宜的是1角，10元可以買100張。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Commemorativecoins(紀(jì)念幣)Priceforeachpiece:可知，這里是說紀(jì)念幣是由金屬制成的。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中PigdollsMadebyhandMadeofclothandcottonFeelsoft可知，因?yàn)樗麄兪侨彳浀摹９蔬xB?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Adornment(飾物)Looklikeasmilingface可知，從這個(gè)飾品中我們可以看出他們是一個(gè)笑臉。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文主題明確、突出，線索也非常清楚，比較有利于學(xué)生們的做題。后面的題目設(shè)置包括細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題都可以在短文中尋找到相關(guān)信息去作答，如第5小題，是細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Adornment(飾物)Looklikeasmilingface可知，從這個(gè)飾品中我們可以看出他們是一個(gè)笑臉。故選C。BHigh-speedtrain,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一帶一路)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.Justin:I’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.Yala:I’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.Archana:MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakewalletwithyou,you’llbeinatoughspot.Bond:Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinThailand.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!31.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Fastandtidy. B.Convenientandwonderful.C.Cheapandamazing. D.Amazingandfast.32.Whatdo“A”and“B’’referto(指)inYala’swords?A.Twobikes. B.Tworiders. C.Twoplaces. D.Twoletters.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot”mean?A.Getintotrouble. B.Loseyourway. C.Stayinsilence. D.Beinaplace.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B.Thererenohigh-speedrailwaysinRomnow.C.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.D.PeoplefromThailandcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.35.Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawaboutthenewFourGreatAchievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.Theyaretheproductsonlytobewelcomedinforeigncountries.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.D.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】短文講了高速列車、支付寶，共享自行車和在線支付被視為中國新的四大成就，一些外國的年輕人對(duì)這些新事物提出了自己的看法?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中thehigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast，Convenientandtidy．高鐵快速、方便和整潔．可知他認(rèn)為快和整潔。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Ialwaysgooutbybike．Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopleborrowabikefrompointAandreturnitatpointB．我總是騎自行車出去．共享單車允許人們從A處借，然后把它歸還在B處。這里"A"和"B"指的是兩個(gè)地方。故選C。33題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文說IcanpayforalmosteverythingZhiFuBao我?guī)缀蹩梢杂弥Ц秾氈Ц睹考|西，和下文however但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知應(yīng)是說，但是，在印度，如果你沒帶錢包，你會(huì)陷入困境．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以"beinatoughspot意為陷入困境，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中IamfromRomania．Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday．我是羅馬人，我希望有一天我們的國家能有高速鐵路，可知現(xiàn)在在羅馬尼亞沒有高鐵，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子High-speedtrains，Alipay（支付寶），sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigners．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這些標(biāo)志表明，中國正在迅速發(fā)展。故選D。C閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，然后完成第60題。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!____36____,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyaffordit.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmygiftoutsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,butitwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.____37____,ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生銹的)oldbike.____38____.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.____39____.Rememberthis:agiftthatcosts$2isn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcosts$100.A.IgotontheoldbikeandrodeitB.ItoldmyparentsmybirthdaywishC.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromitD.Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewritergotthebikethathethoughtitwouldbefromhisparents.B.Acheapgiftisasvaluableasanexpensivegiftiftheyarefulloflove.C.Agiftthatcosts$2ismuchmorevaluablethanonethatcosts$100.D.Thewriterwasveryhappywhenhefoundthebikeintheyard.【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文通過講述一開始，我不喜歡爸爸媽媽送我的生日禮物，后來領(lǐng)會(huì)到爸媽的心意，改變了態(tài)度的故事，告訴人們愛的價(jià)值不是以金錢來衡量的道理。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!可知下文是Itoldmyparentsmybirthdaywish我告訴父母我的生日愿望。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文IthoughtIhurtmyparents’feelingsbecauseIwassuretheycouldseethedisappointmentonmyface.及下文ridingasfastasIcouldanddidn’tlookback.可知下文是Igotontheoldbikeandrodeit我騎上那輛舊自行車，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandthatmyparentsgavemesomethingmuchmorethanjustarusty(生銹)oldbike.可知下文是Theytaughtmealifelessonaboutlove他們給我上了一堂關(guān)于愛的人生課。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.可知下文是It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit你能從中感受到多少愛。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題，通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是告訴我們?nèi)绻錆M愛，廉價(jià)的禮物和昂貴的禮物一樣值錢。故選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）口語表達(dá)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五項(xiàng)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Martin:Hey,Meimei.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.____37____Meimei:Yes.IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.Martin:Me,too.AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).Meimei:____38____Martin:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Meimei:____39____Martin:Ilovetowatchteamevents.Meimei:Ienjoywatchingbothmen’sandwomen’sskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.Martin:____40____Meimei:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.Martin:____41____Meimei:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.A.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.B.Whereareyougoing?C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Whatareyourfavoriteevents?E.Ican’twaittoseethem.F.Whatdoyouthinkoftheevents?G.TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.【答案】37.C38.A39.D40.G41.E【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是Martin和Meimei正在談?wù)撽P(guān)于在北京即將舉行的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文Yes.IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.可知上文是Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?你打算去觀看一些比賽嗎？故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).可知下文是Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.你可以在開幕式上看到。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ilovetowatchteamevents.可知上文是在問Whatareyourfavoriteevents?你最喜歡的活動(dòng)是什么？故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ienjoywatchingbothmen’sandwomen’sskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.可知下文TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.他們?yōu)閵W運(yùn)會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練。故選G?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文OK.SeeyouinBeijing.可知上文是Ican’twaittoseethem.我等不及要見他們了。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】1、通過閱讀中心句快速掌握文章脈絡(luò)2、劃出句子中的關(guān)鍵詞3、題干中通常會(huì)有指示性詞匯4、首次閱讀中不確定的位置做個(gè)記號(hào)在首次閱讀的過程中如果不能確定某些單句是否與該段落相匹配，最好做個(gè)記號(hào)，以便第二次閱讀時(shí)更有針對(duì)性。第二次閱讀的目的：一是檢查已初步確定的段落與單句是否確實(shí)匹配；二是完成第一遍閱讀中尚未解答的題目。如第2小題，根據(jù)上文AndIliketheOlympictorch(火炬).可知下文是Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.你可以在開幕式上看到。故選A。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。HanLi:Hello,LiMeiWhat’syourfavoritesubjectatschool?AreyougoodatEnglish?LiMei:Ido____42____initnow,butlasttermIwasn’tgoodatit.HanLi:Whatwasyourtrouble?LiMei:Firstofall.Icouldn’tunderstandourEnglishteacherbecauseshespoketoo____43____.HanLi:Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tunderstandevery____44____.LiMei:Yes.Ithinkso.Second,Icouldn’tmakecompletesentences.HanLi:Whatdidyoudoaboutit?LiMei:Ibeganto____45____EnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.HanLi:Didyoustudygrammar?LiMei:Yes,Itooklotsofgrammarnotesinclass.ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar.AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.HanLi:Youaregreat.Iwilllearn____46____you.LiMei:Thankyou.【答案】42.well43.quickly/fast44.word45.watch46.from【解析】【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是韓麗喊李梅的一組對(duì)話，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撛趯W(xué)校最喜歡的科目?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文AreyougoodatEnglish?及下文butlasttermIwasn’tgoodatit.可知這里的意思是“我現(xiàn)在很擅長它”。短語dowellin…表示擅長……。根據(jù)題意，故填well?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文Firstofall.Icouldn’tunderstandourEnglishteacher可知這里的意思是“因?yàn)樗f得太快?！边@里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，quickly/fast副詞，快地，根據(jù)句意，故填quickly/fast?！?4題詳解】Itdoesn’tmatterifyoucan’tunderstandevery____3____.意思是“如果你聽不懂每一個(gè)字也沒關(guān)系”，這里是說每一個(gè)單詞，word的意思是“單詞”，everyword表示每個(gè)單詞。根據(jù)句意，故填word?！?5題詳解】Ibeganto____4____EnglishlanguageTV.Ithelpedalot.句意“我開始看英語電視節(jié)目，它幫助很多?！倍陶Zbegintodosth.表示開始做某事；觀看電視用watch，根據(jù)題意，故填watch?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文ThenIstartedtowritemyownsentencesusingthegrammar.AndithelpedmebecomeinterestedinEnglishandIgotanAthisterm.及Youaregreat.可知下文的意思是“我將向你學(xué)習(xí)?！倍陶Zlearnfrom…表示向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)題意，故填from。綜合填空閱讀短文，選擇正確的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下面的短文。（每空一詞）promisemillionitworldbreakwritefineApril15thwasasaddayforFrance.Afire_____47_____outinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院),acenturies-oldcathedral(大教堂)intheheartofParis.Thecathedral’sspire(尖頂)andalargepartof_____48_____roof(屋頂)werebroken.FrenchPresidentMacronhas_____49_____thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether.Builtbetween1163and1250.NotreDameisoneofthe_____50_____examplesofFrenchGothicarchitecture(哥特式建筑).Thecathedralishometomanyvaluableworksofartandisoneofthe75._____51_____mostfamoustouristplaces.Thereare____52____ofpeoplevisitingiteveryyear.In1831,FrenchnovelistVictorHugo____53____TheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》).Thegreatbuildingplaysamajorroleinthenovel.【答案】47.broke48.its49.promised50.finest51.world’s52.millions53.wrote【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了巴黎圣母院這座古建筑物的介紹?！?7題詳解】句意：4月15日對(duì)法國來說是個(gè)悲傷的日子。巴黎市中心一座有著數(shù)百年歷史的大教堂——巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災(zāi)。短語breakout表示爆發(fā)，這里是過去式，break的過去式是broke。根據(jù)句意，故填broke?！?8題詳解】句意：大教堂的尖頂和很大一部分屋頂被打破。這里是說教堂的屋頂，這里用形容詞性的物主代詞its，意思是“它的”，根據(jù)句意，故填its?！?9題詳解】句意：法國總統(tǒng)馬克龍承諾，法國人民將一起重建大教堂。根據(jù)下文thattheFrenchpeoplewillrebuildthecathedraltogether可知，這里是說已經(jīng)承諾。這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是havedone的形式。promise的意思是“承諾”，過去分詞是promised，根據(jù)句意，故填promised?！?0題詳解】句意：巴黎圣母院是法國哥特式建筑的最佳范例之一。Oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示……最之一。fine的最高級(jí)是finest。根據(jù)句意，故填finest。【51題詳解】句意：大教堂是許多珍貴藝術(shù)作品的故鄉(xiāng)，也是世界上最著名的旅游勝地之一。theworld’smostfamoustouristplaces.世界上最著名的旅游勝地之一。根據(jù)句意，故填world’s?！?2題詳解】句意：每年有數(shù)百萬人來參觀。millionsof…表示百萬……。根據(jù)句意，故填millions?！?3題詳解】句意：1831年，法國小說家維克多雨果寫了《巴黎圣母院》。TheHunchbackofNotreDame是法國作家雨果寫的。Write的意思是“寫”，這里用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，write的過去式是wrote。根據(jù)句意，故填wrote。任務(wù)型閱讀IrememberwhenIwasgrowingup,mymomalwayssaid,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It’ssotrue.Friendsallowustoenjoythetasteofoursuccessandourjoysandcomfortusinourchallengingmoments.Theyprovideamirrorforustolearnmoreaboutourselves.Ihavealwayslookedatfriendsasthefamilymembers.Theyenrichourlives.AsRobertLouisStevenoncesaid,“A①________isapresentwhichyougiveyourself.”Tobeagoodfriend,②成為一個(gè)年的聽眾是很重要的。Hearwhatyourfriendsaysfirstratherthanmakingconclusions(結(jié)論)quickly.Sometimesitisusefultorepeattheirwordsbacktothem,itcanhelpthemtorealizewhethertheirwordswerewhattheywantedtosay.Patienceisalsoimportantinbeingagoodfriend.Youknowtheoldgoldenrule.“Careforothersinthewayyouwouldlikethemtocareforyou.”Thesupportofafriendduringadifficulttimecouldmakeadifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.③Encouragementisthebestgiftthatcanchangeaperson’slife.Weshouldchooseourfriendscarefully,becausetheycanhaveahugeinfluenceinourlife.Assomeonetoldme“Yourfriendsarelikethebutton(按鈕)onalift.④Sometimestheywilltakeyouup,sometimestheywill