甘肅高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案

甘肅高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait____it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2.____youfreethisweekend?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：C解析：“free”是形容詞，一般疑問句要用“be”動詞，主語是“you”，所以用“Are”。3.He____hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday表明是過去時態(tài)，所以用“l(fā)eft”。4.Shehas____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“few”表示幾乎沒有，含否定意義，符合她常感到孤獨的語境。5.Thequestionis____difficult____fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，所以用“so...that”。6.Weshouldpreventpeople____cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定短語，意為“阻止某人做某事”。7.____beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：中心詞是“flowers”（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)），感嘆句用“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他成分！”。8.Theoldman____forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是時間段，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，“bedead”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。9.Heaskedme____.A.wheredoIliveB.whereIlivedC.wheredidIliveD.whereIlive答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，主句是一般過去時，從句也用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。10.Thiskindofbike____inShanghai.A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade答案：C解析：“bike”和“make”是被動關(guān)系，描述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“is/are+過去分詞”。11.Theboyis____togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“oldenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠大可以做某事”。12.____heisyoung,____heknowsalot.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/答案：C解析：“although”和“but”不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，根據(jù)語境是讓步關(guān)系，用“Although”。13.Theyhavebeenhere____twoyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時間點”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，“twoyearsago”是時間點。14.Themusic____beautiful.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“music”應(yīng)該是聽起來美，“sound”表示“聽起來”。15.Idon'tknowifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,Iwon'tgofishing.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一個“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“tomorrow”用一般將來時；第二個“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。16.There____afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。17.Sheisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“擅長做某事”。18.He____inthisfactorysince1990.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“since1990”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”。19.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。20.Theriveris____dirtythatnofishcanliveinit.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very答案：B解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“dirty”是形容詞，用“so”。21.____ofthestudentsinourclass____girls.A.Twothirds;areB.Twothird;areC.Twothirds;isD.Twothird;is答案：A解析：分數(shù)表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)；“Twothirdsofthestudents”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用“are”。22.Heis____thanhisbrother.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.moretallerD.verytaller答案：B解析：“tall”的比較級是“taller”，“much”可修飾比較級。23.I'mwaitingformyfriend.____,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.Ifshedoesn'tcomeB.Ifshewon'tcomeC.IfshewillcomeD.Ifshecomes答案：A解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，根據(jù)語境是如果她不來，我就獨自去購物。24.Thepen____well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten答案：A解析：“pen”和“write”是主動關(guān)系，描述筆的特性用一般現(xiàn)在時。25.Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.toB.withC.fromD.of答案：C解析：learnfromsb.是固定短語，意為“向某人學(xué)習(xí)”。26.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：“whenIcamein”表示過去某個時間點，主句用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。27.Theboxis____heavy____Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“heavy”是形容詞，“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。28.He____thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B解析：“fortwoweeks”是時間段，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，“keep”是延續(xù)性動詞。29.Doyouknow____?A.whattimeisitB.whattimeitisC.what'sthetimeD.whatthetimeitis答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，“Whattimeisit?”的陳述句語序是“Whattimeitis”。30.Thestudentsaremade____hardatschool.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“makesb.dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要還原“to”，即“bemadetodosth.”。31.Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what答案：B解析：先行詞“book”被最高級修飾時，定語從句關(guān)系代詞用“that”。32.Hecanspeak____English____French.HecanspeakChinese.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso答案：B解析：根據(jù)“HecanspeakChinese.”可知他既不會英語也不會法語，“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”。33.ThepopulationofChina____largerthanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.areB.isC.hasD.have答案：B解析：“Thepopulationof...”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，“belargerthan”表示“比……大”。34.Shehas____finishedherhomework,butshehasn'twashedherclothes____.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet答案：A解析：“already”常用于肯定句，“yet”常用于否定句和疑問句。35.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyday”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用“goes”。36.Thefilm____fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是時間段，謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，“begin”是非延續(xù)性動詞，“beon”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)，“got”是過去時，主句用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”。37.____you____yourhomeworkyet?A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：B解析：“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，現(xiàn)在完成時一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是“Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他？”。38.Theboyis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強壯可以做某事”。39.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.____hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一個“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”；第二個“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。40.Theoldmanlives____,butheneverfeels____.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone答案：C解析：“alone”表示“獨自”，側(cè)重狀態(tài)；“l(fā)onely”表示“孤獨的，寂寞的”，側(cè)重感受。41.He____hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaituntilhiswife____home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;comeC.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome答案：C解析：“l(fā)eavethekey”這個動作發(fā)生在“hadtowait”之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時；“until”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主過從過”原則。42.Themoreyouread,____youwillfeel.A.themoreexcitedB.themoreexcitingC.moreexcitedD.moreexciting答案：A解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，“excited”用來形容人。43.Thebook____byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：“book”和“write”是被動關(guān)系，描述過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。44.They____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。45.She____anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.willsing答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”表明是過去時態(tài)，“sing”的過去式是“sang”。46.Thereis____withmybike.I'llmenditthisafternoon.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，肯定句用“something”。47.Heis____honestboy,sowealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。48.Wewon'tleave____ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合語境。49.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語修飾“girl”。50.Hetoldmethathe____toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.went答案：B解析：主句是一般過去時，從句表示將來的動作，用過去將來時“would+動詞原形”。51.Theproblemis____difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。52.Theyhaveplanted____treesintheparksincelastyear.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof答案：B解析：“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)百的，成百上千的”；“具體數(shù)字+hundred”表示“幾百”，不用復(fù)數(shù)。53.She____aletterwhenIsawher.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.waswriting答案：D解析：“whenIsawher”表示過去某個時間點，主句用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。54.Themovieis____interesting____Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，用“so...that”。55.Weshouldkeepthewindows____toletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closingD.closed答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“open”可作形容詞表示“開著的”。56.Heis____tomakeuslaugh.A.enoughfunnyB.funnyenoughC.toofunnyD.sofunny答案：B解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“funnyenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠有趣可以做某事”。57.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，表示“是否”。58.Theroom____everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned答案：B解析：“room”和“clean”是被動關(guān)系，描述一般事實用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“is/are+過去分詞”。59.Theyhavebeenmarried____1995.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時間點”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，“1995”是時間點。60.Theystopped____andbegantolistentotheteacher.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，這里表示停止說話開始聽老師講。61.Theteachermadehim____thewordsthreetimes.A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote答案：C解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“讓某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形。62.____deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：中心詞是“delicious”（形容詞），感嘆句用“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”。63.He____toschoolonfootyesterdaybecausehisbikewasbroken.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C解析：“yesterday”表明是過去時態(tài)，“go”的過去式是“went”。64.Thenews____veryexciting.Wealljumpedwithjoy.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，“jumped”是過去式，所以用“was”。65.Wewillhaveapicnicifit____tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。66.Thebook____byhimlastyear.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten答案：D解析：“book”和“write”是被動關(guān)系，“l(fā)astyear”表明是過去時態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。67.Sheisoneof____studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，最高級前要加“the”。68.Hehasworkedhere____heleftschool.A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.until答案：B解析：“since+從句”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，符合句子時態(tài)。69.Thequestionisnot____difficult.Icananswerit.A.muchB.verymuchC.tooD.enough答案：C解析：“too”表示“太”，“nottoodifficult”表示“不是太難”。70.Theystopped____and____outtoplaywhenclasswasover.A.tostudy;wentB.studying;goC.studying;wentD.tostudy;go答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”，“and”連接兩個并列的動作，“went”和“stopped”時態(tài)一致。71.Thelittlegirl____hermotherverymuch.Theylookthesame.A.looksforB.looksafterC.lookslikeD.looksup答案：C解析：“l(fā)ooklike”表示“看起來像”，符合“她們長得一樣”的語境。72.I'msorryI____myhomeworkathome.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點”表示“把某物落在某地”。73.Thepopulationofthiscity____thanthatofthatcity.A.arelargerB.islargerC.aremoreD.ismore答案：B解析：“Thepopulationof...”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，描述人口多少用“l(fā)arge”或“small”。74.He____hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：“at8o'clocklastnight”表示過去某個時間點，用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。75.Theteacheraskedus____somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。76.Theriveris____dirtythatwecan'tswiminit.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“dirty”是形容詞，用“so”。77.Hehas____toBeijingtwice.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go答案：B解析：“have/hasbeento”表示“去過某地（已回來）”，“have/hasgoneto”表示“去了某地（未回來）”。78.Themovieis____worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。79.Weshouldlearn____thepastandplanforthefuture.A.fromB.toC.withD.of答案：A解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”表示“從……中學(xué)到”，“l(fā)earnfromthepast”表示“從過去中學(xué)習(xí)”。80.She____abeautifuldresswhenIsawher.A.wearsB.woreC.waswearingD.hasworn答案：C解析：“whenIsawher”表示過去某個時間點，強調(diào)當(dāng)時正在進行的動作，用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。81.Thebookis____interesting____Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，用“so...that”。82.Theyhaveplanted____treesinthegardenthisyear.A.hundredsB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.fivehundreds答案：C解析：“hundredsof”表示“數(shù)百的，成百上千的”；“具體數(shù)字+hundred”表示“幾百”，不用復(fù)數(shù)。83.He____thepianoat9o'clocklastSunday.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.willplay答案：B解析：“at9o'clocklastSunday”表示過去某個時間點，用過去進行時“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。84.Thequestionis____easythateveryonecananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容詞，用“so”。85.Weshouldkeepourclassroom____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容詞”表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，“clean”可作形容詞表示“干凈的”。86.Heis____tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置，“strongenoughtodosth.”表示“足夠強壯可以做某事”。87.Idon'tknow____hewillcometomorrow.Ifhe____,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一個“if”引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”；第二個“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。88.Thehouse____bymygrandfathermanyyearsago.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：“house”和“build”是被動關(guān)系，“manyyearsago”表明是過去時態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/were+過去分詞”。89.Shehasbeenateacher____2005.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at答案：B解析：“since+時間點”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，“2005”是時間點。90.Thebo