2025屆北京市中國人民大學(xué)附中高三10月質(zhì)檢-英語試卷（含答案）

2024北京人大附中高三10月月考英語2024年10月8日說明：本試卷共8頁，共100分；考試時間分鐘；請在答題卡上填寫個人信息，并將條形碼貼在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Iwasupbeforetheothers,beforethebirds,beforethesun.Idrankacupofwolfeddownapieceoftoast,putonmyshortsandsweatshirt,and___1___mygreenrunningshoes.ThenslippedquietlyoutthebackImovedquickerdowntheroad.Mybreathformedrounded,frostyswirlingintothefog.Ienjoyedthatfirstphysicalawakening,thatbrilliantmomentbeforethemindisfullywhenthelimbsandjointsfirstbeginto___2___andthematerialbodystartstomeltSolidliquid.Itoldmyself.Therewerenocars,nopeople,nosignsoflife.Iwasall___3___,theworldtomyselfandmythoughts.OnIthought,I’ma(n)___4___,graduatingfromUniversityofOregon,earningamaster’sfromStanfordandsurvivingayearlonghitchintheU.S.MyrésumésaidIalearned,accomplishedatwenty-manfull...ButIwondered,doIstillfeellikeakid?likethesamepale,rail-thinkidI’dalwaysbeen.LikeallmyfriendsIwantedtobesuccessful.UnlikefriendsIknowwhatthatmeant.Money?Kids?House?Sure,ifIwas___5___.ThesewerethegoalsIwastaughttoaspireto,andpartofmedidaspirethemButdeepdownIwassearchingforsomethingelse,somethingmore.Ihada(n)___6___sensethatourtimeisshort,shorterthanweevershortasamorningrun,andIwantedminetobemeaningful.Andpurposeful.Andcreative.Andimportant.Aboveall...Iwantedleavea___7___ontheworld.Iwantedwin.No,notright.Isimplywantto___8___.Andthenhappened.Asyoungheartbegantopoundaspinklungs___9___likethewingsofabird,asthetreesturnedgreenishblurs,Isawitallbeforeme,exactlywhatIwantedmylifebe.Ithought,it.theword.Thesecretofhappiness,I’dalwayssuspected,theessenceofbeautyortruth,laysomewherethatmomentwhentheballisinwhenbothboxerssensethe____10____ofthebell,whentherunnersnearthefinishlineandthecrowdrisesasone.akindofexuberant(興高采烈的)clarityinthatpulsinghalfsecondwinningandlosingaredecided.Iwantedthat,whateverthatwas,tobemylife,mydailylife.1.A.tookupB.pickedC.putupD.lacedup第1頁/共19頁234567891.A.loosen.A.empty.A.student.A.smart.A.sharp.A.pathB.straightenB.aloneC.tightenC.slowD.strengthenD.earlyB.adolescentB.ableC.adultD.minorC.richD.luckyB.emotionalB.markC.achingC.fortuneC.sinkD.impulsiveD.print.A.loseB.abandonB.expandedB.soundD.die.A.grewC.welledC.ringingD.breathedD.beginning0.A.approach第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）A1用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Papermakingtechnology(introduce)CentralAsiathe8thcenturyandarrivedEuropearoundthe12th“ItchangedthehistoricalprocessofEuropebecausepapermakingtechnologymadeknowledgespreadingpossibleat___12___(reduce)costsandbrokethemonopolyofknowledgebynoblesandclerks.”saysprofessorXiHuidong.Hepointsoutthatmovabletypeprintingwasarevolutionaryinvention,“Thecombinationofthosetwothingswas___13___reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld.”B1用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Asopening-uphaswidened,manycitieslikeShenzhen___14___(attract)internationaltalentstolive,workandinvest.aswellastoestablishbusinesses.Someofthemhavelivedthereforover10years,___15___(witness)andbeingpartoftheeconomicprogress.Foreignentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)___16___meetspecificrequirements,suchasclearingtheChinese-languageproficiencyhighestlevel,andpossessingadegree,amongotherqualifications,canaccumulateahighscore,which___17___(make)easierforthemobtainalong-termworkvisa.Chinesecitiesarestrivingtobemoreopentotheworld,andIbelieveShenzhenisanexemplarycase.C1用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。CentralAxis(中軸線),whichlinesthehistoricstretch,recentlyachievedUNESCO___18___(recognize),drawingwidespreadpraiseandfuelingaflourishingfoodscenewithnearly10,000diningestablishments.AccordingtotheonlineserviceplatformMeituan,datarevealsthat___19___(search)for“BeijingCentralAxis”increasedby58percentfromJanuaryInthefirsthalfofthisconsumptionfromvisitorsBeijingcontributed10.5percent___20___therestaurant第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）第2頁/共19頁閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AMuirThisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyoveryearsold.HowtogetPeopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingthepark.(Detailsat.)MuirNationalMonumentisopen8m.sunset.StopbyCentergettrailsandprograminformation,andtotakeinexhibits.yourpath?EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreek(alsocalledMainChooseshort,medium,orlongloops(環(huán)線).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirandMountStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuirontherightfordetails.)ReadytoMuirpartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat.Staysafeandprotectyourpark.·····andcellservicearenotavailable.poisonousplantsandfallingbranches.notfeedordisturbanimals.Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.notmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.totheparkwebsitemoresafetytipsandregulations.Accessibilitymakeagreattomakefacilities,services,rmation,goaskacall,orcheckourwebsite.InformationMuirNationalMonumentMillCA94941-2696第3頁/共19頁21.Muirwillprobablyattract______.redwoodlovers②huntinglovers③fishinglovers④hikingloversA.①②B.③④C.①④2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?①D.②③2A.ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirB.areadvisedtocallCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.C.canreadelectronicmapsusinginMuirD.Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.23.AccordingtothemapofMuir______.A.foodandgiftscanboughtonvarioussitesinMuirB.BootjackcanleadoneCenterfromBridge3C.MillislocatedonthesouthwestsideofMuirBeachD.Bridge4isthefarthestfromtheparkinglotsofallbridgesBKarenwasknittingasweaterherdaughter’sfutureBadnews—shewasdiagnosedwithWhatshemostconcernedaboutwasfinishingthesaidherdaughterAnnieGatewood.“She“wasjustdistraughtwhenthinkingshegoingtobeabletofinishit.”workedonthesweateruntilfourdaysbeforeshediedin2021,withitunfinished.Nomemberoftheknewhowtoknit.Then2022,Gatewoodmatchedwitha“finisher”SarahPortland,—oneoftheover1,000volunteerswhocompleteunfinishedartsprojectsgrievinglovedonesthroughagroupcalledLooseEnds.FinishingknittingtheSarahhandedGatewood.“Isawherandburstintotears,becauseshelookslikemom,”saidGatewood.knowforsuremymomwouldhavebeenjustdelighted.”KaplanandSimonicstartedLooseEnds.Bothareexpertknittersknowingwhatitlikehavealovedoneleavebehindunfinishedproject.finisheranyonlycostisformailing.OpudasignedupasaSheiscrocheting(用鉤針編織)ablueblanketforsomeonewhosemotherpassedTheblanketoneofthreethemotherwasworkingonforherkidsthroughouthercancertreatments,andalthoughtheyarenotperfect,themotherkeptworkingonittilltheend.“Peoplejustreallyknowhowmuchtimesomethingtakes,especiallyablanket.eventhroughherillnessandallherpainandchallenges,shestillmanagedtomakemuchprogress.Iwantherkidstolosethat,”saidOpuda.“allexperiencepain,”Simonic.knowwhatgoingthroughonaday-to-daybasisgoingmakethemgiveup,butIdoknowtheselittleactsofkindnessmakepeoplerealizetherearepeopleouttherewillingtohelp.”24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLooseEnds?A.Itchargesreceiversalot.B.Itconsistsofgeneroushelpers.C.Itmeetspatients’unrealwishes.D.Itrecyclesvaluableunfinishedpieces.25.WhatdidOpudawanttheblanketreceiverstoknowabouttheirmother?A.Shehadagreataffectionforthem.B.ShealotfromD.Shewasawell-trainedC.Shehopedtokeepthefamilytradition.第4頁/共19頁26.WhatdoesSimonicintendtellus?A.Aworkshouldrespected.C.Asmallactofkindnesscanmeanalot.B.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAfewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishcurvedfishbowls.ThesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewofAsidefromthesignificancethepoorgoldfish,thestoryraisesaninterestingphilosophicalquestion:Howdoweknowthattherealityweperceiveistrue?PhysicistsarefindingthemselvesinasimilartroubletheFordecadestheyhavebeenpursuingultimatetheoryofeverything—onecompleteandconsistentsetoffundamentallawsofnaturethatexplaineveryaspectofItnowappearsthatthispursuitmaygeneratenotasingletheorybutafamilyofinterconnectedtheories,eachdescribingitsownversionofasifviewedtheuniversethroughitsownfishbowl.Thisconceptmaybeformanypeopletoaccept.Mostpeoplebelievethatthereisobjectiverealityoutthereandthatoursensesandoursciencedirectlyconveyinformationaboutthematerialworld.Inthatbeliefiscalledrealism.Inphysics,realismisbecomingdefend.Instead,theideaofalternativerealitiesisamainstayofpopularculture.example,thescience-fictionfilmTheMatrixthehumanraceisunknowinglylivinginasimulatedvirtualrealitycreatedbyintelligentcomputers.Howdoknowwenotjustcomputer-generatedcharacterslivingaMatrix-likeworld?—likeus—thebeingsinthesimulatedworldcouldnotobservetheiruniversefromtheoutside,theywouldhavenoreasondoubttheirownpicturesoftheviewisnotthesameasoursfromoutsidetheircurvedbowl.Forinstance,becauselightbendsasittravelsfromairafreelymovingobjectthatwewouldobservemoveastraightlinewouldbeobservedbythegoldfishtomovealongacurvedpath.goldfishcouldformscientificlawsfromtheirframeofreferencethatwouldalwaysholdtrueandthatwouldenablethemmakepredictionsaboutthefuturemotionofobjectsoutsidethebowl.IfthegoldfishformedsuchawewouldhaveadmittheviewasareasonablepictureofThegoldfishexampleshowsthatthesamephysicalsituationcanbemodeleddifferentways,eachemployingdifferentfundamentalelementsandconcepts.Itmightbethatdescribetheuniversewehavetoemploydifferenttheoriesdifferentsituations.Itisnotthetraditionalexpectationforatheoryofnature,nordoesitcorrespondtooureverydayideaofButitmightbethewayoftheuniverse.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distorted”Paragraph1mostprobablymean?A.False.B.Accurate.C.Distant.8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?D.Original.2A.TheconventionalinsightofC.existenceofthematerialworld.B.lastingconflictinphysics.D.Theneedacomplete29.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.ItisessentialtofigureoutwhichpictureofrealityisB.theoriesareinfluencedtheirviewpoints.C.Anexternalworldisindependentoftheobservers.D.mysteriesarebestleftundiscovered.第5頁/共19頁30.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat______.A.thereisstillpossibilitytounifytheoriesintoasingleoneB.multiplerealitiescanpiecedtogethertoshowtherealworldC.physicistshaveafavoritecandidatethefinaltheoryD.variousinterpretationsoftheuniversearewelcomedDThoughthespreadofgoodreproductionofworksofartcanbeculturallyvaluable,museumscontinuepromotethespecialstatusoforiginalworkandhighlighttheauthenticityofitsexhibits.thisseemstoplaceseverelimitationsonthekindofexperiencevisitors.Onelimitationisrelatedthewaythemuseumpresentsitsexhibits.Artmuseumsareoftencalled“treasurehouses”.areremindedofthisevenbeforeweviewacollectionbythepresenceofsecurityguardskeepusawayfromtheexhibits.Inaddition,amajorcollectionthatofNationalGalleryishousedinnumerousrooms,whereasinglepieceofworkislikelybeworthmorethanalltheaveragevisitorpossesses.Inasocietythatjudgesthepersonalstatusoftheindividualsomuchbytheirmaterialworth,isthereforenottobeimpressedbyownrelative“worthlessness”insuchanenvironment.Furthermore,considerationofthe“value”oftheoriginalworkitstreasurehousesettingimpressesupontheviewerthatsincetheseworkswereoriginallyproduced,theyhavebeenassignedahugevaluetermsofbysomepersonorinstitutionmorepowerfulthanthemselves.nothingtheviewerthinksabouttheworkisgoingalterthatvalue,andsoviewerisdiscouragedfromtryingextendthatspontaneous,immediate,self-reliantkindofinterpretationwhichwouldoriginallyhavemetthework.Thevisitormaythenbestruckbythestrangenessofseeingsuchavarietyofpaintings,drawingsandsculpturesbroughttogetherinenvironmentforwhichtheynotoriginallycreated.This“displacementisfurtherheightenedbythehugevolumeofexhibits.Inthecaseofamajorcollection,thereareprobablymoreworksondisplaythancouldrealisticallyviewinweeksorevenmonths.Thisisparticularlydistressingbecauseseemsbeavitalfactortheappreciationofallartforms.Afundamentaldifferencebetweenpaintingsandotherartformsisthatthereisnoprescribedtimeoverwhichapaintingisviewed.Operas,novelsandpoemsarereadaprescribedtimesequence,whereasapicturehasnoclearplaceatwhichtostartviewing,orwhichtofinish.Thusartworksthemselvesencourageustoviewthemsuperficiallywithoutappreciatingtherichnessofdetailandlaborthatisinvolved.thedominantcriticalapproachbecomesthatofthearthistorian,aspecializedacademicapproachdevoted“discoveringthemeaning”ofartwithintheculturalcontextofitstime.Thisisinwiththefunction,sincetheapproachisdedicatedseekingoutandconserving“authentic”,“original”readingsoftheexhibits.31.ThewritermentionsNationalGallerytoillustrate______.A.theundesirablecosttoanationofmaintainingahugecollectionofartB.theneedtoputindividualwell-beingabovelarge-scaleartisticschemesC.theconflictthatmayariseinsocietybetweenfinancialandartisticvaluesD.thenegativeamuseumcanhaveonvisitors’opinionofthemselves32.Thewritersaysthattodayviewersmaybeunwillingtocriticizeaworkbecausethey______.A.lacktheknowledgeneededB.fearitmayhavefinancialimplications第6頁/共19頁C.haverealconceptofthevalue3.Theappreciationofapaintingdoesnot______.D.feeltheirpersonalreactionisofnosignificance3A.callforaspecificbeginningorendingB.involvedirectcontactaudienceC.requireaspecificlocationforperformanceD.needtheinvolvementofotherprofessionals34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Originalwork:reductiontovalueofartworksC.Originalwork:killerofartisticappreciationB.Originalwork:arthistorians’breadandbutterD.Originalwork:substituteforreproduction第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplepreferhaveabiteeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasaworkout.Otherswouldlikewaituntilafterexercisingrefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.eatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts’minds.___35___Ifyouwantandstrengthanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Aworkoutwillprovideyourbodywith___36___ThesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerMusclepreservationisalsoanessentialcomponentofstrengtheningyourNitrogen()iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsnotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingexerciseaftereating.afastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesformeaningyouwillburnmorefat.___37___Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevels,andyoumayfeelmayevenbemorelikelyovereat.Knowingwhattoeatforidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwheneat.___38___Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you’llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.afastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessioniscomplete.DrinksomeThen,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.___39___Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortcomings.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.A.Apersondoinga30-minutesessionadaymayhaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.B.Eatingbeforeexercisehelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.C.Manyexpertssaynoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.D.HowyourbodywillrespondisbasedyourworkoutE.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.G.Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)44041小題各242小題343小題512分）第7頁/共19頁閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。GoodKnowledgeTheaimofeducationorcultureismerelydevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.Theculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyoneiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherightthings.knowwhattoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteknowledge.Nothingisannoyingthantomeetapersonatapartywhosemindiscrammed(填塞)fullhistoricaldatesandfiguresandwhoisextremelywell-postedoncurrentinternationalwhoseattitudesorpointsofviewareallwrong.Ihavemetsuchpeople.Theydohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.InspeakingofatheChinesegenerallydistinguishbetweentheirscholarship(學(xué)術(shù)成就),conductandtaste.Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecomescharm.tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnessbebyanyformofWhenamanwrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetoimpressedbyagreatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwethen,iscloselyassociatedwithcourage,astheChinesealwaysassociateddan(“膽”)withshi(“識”).Andcourageorindependenceofjudgment,asweissuchararevirtueamonghumankind.seethisintellectualcourageorindependenceduringthechildhoodofallthinkersandwriterswhoinlaterlifeamounttoanything.Suchapersonrefusestobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashionableeventhoughitisbackedthegreatestname.Thisistasteinknowledge.doubtsuchintellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naiveconfidenceinoneself,butthisselfistheonlythingthatonecanclingto,andthemomentastudentgivesuphisrightofpersonaljudgment,heinacceptingallthedishonestandinsincereoflife.4_4_4?_40.Accordingtothewhatisthegoalofeducation?__________________________________________________________________________________________1.Howishavinggoodtasteinknowledgefrombeingknowledgeable?__________________________________________________________________________________________2.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainIntellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.__________________________________________________________________________________________3.PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiChinesehistoryandexplainwhataboutthispersonmakesyouthink(Inabout40)___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（分）44.Jim得知中國實行14410請你用英文回復(fù)郵件，幫助Jim規(guī)劃此次旅行。內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的行程安排；第8頁/共19頁2.注意事項。注意：1.100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9頁/共19頁參考答案第一部分：知識運用（共三節(jié)，分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在清晨跑步時對自己人生的一些思考和感悟，以及對成功和幸福的獨特理解。【1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我喝了一杯咖啡，狼吞虎咽地吃了一片吐司，穿上短褲和運動衫，系上我的綠色跑鞋。A.tookup開始從事；B.picked撿起；C.putup提出；D.lacedup系上(鞋帶)。根據(jù)前文“putonshortsandsweatshirt”和后文“mygreenrunningshoes”可知，作者系上跑鞋鞋帶準(zhǔn)備跑步。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡那種第一次身體覺醒的感覺，那種在頭腦完全清醒之前的輝煌時刻，當(dāng)四肢和關(guān)節(jié)開始放松，物質(zhì)身體開始消失。A.loosen放松；B.straighten變直；C.tighten變緊；D.strengthen加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)后文“thematerialbodystartstomeltaway”和“Solidliquid”可知，作者在跑步時身體開始放松，僵硬的身驅(qū)開始松馳和舒展。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全是獨自一人，世界只屬于我和我的思想。A.empty空的；B.alone單獨的；C.slow慢的；D.early早的。根據(jù)前文“Therewerenocars,nopeople,signsoflife.”和后文“theworldtomyselfandmythoughts”可知，作者感覺自己完全是獨自一人。故選B項。【4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，在書面上，我是一個成年人，畢業(yè)于俄勒岡大學(xué)，獲得斯坦福大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，并在美國陸軍服役了一年。A.student學(xué)生；B.adolescent青少年；adult成年人；D.minor人。根據(jù)后文“graduatingfromUniversityofOregon,earningamaster’sfromStanfordandsurvivingayearlonghitchintheU.S.Army”可知，作者已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)并獲得碩士學(xué)位，還在軍隊服役過，說明作者是一個成年人。故選C項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，如果我足夠幸運的話。A.smart聰明的；B.able有能力的；C.rich富有的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)后文“Money?Kids?House?”可知，要實現(xiàn)這些富有人士的生活目標(biāo)需要運氣。故選D項?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有一種心痛的感覺，我們的時間是短暫的，比我們知道的還要短暫，就像早晨的跑步一樣短暫。A.sharp強(qiáng)烈的；B.emotional情感的；C.aching心痛的；D.impulsive沖動的。根據(jù)后文“ourisshort,shorterthanweeverknow”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的短暫，這是一種心痛的感覺。故選C第10頁/19頁項?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想在這個世界上留下印記。A.path道路；B.mark印記；C.fortune財富；D.print印刷品。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedminetobemeaningful.purposeful.Andcreative.Andimportant.Aboveall...different.”可知，作者想要人生有意義，有目的，有創(chuàng)造性，最重要的是要不同，由此推知，他想在世界上留下自己的印記。故選B項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不，那不對。我只是不想輸。A.lose輸?shù)?；B.abandon放棄；C.sink下沉；D.die死亡。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedwin”可知，作者想要贏得成功，不想輸。故選A項?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的心臟跳得更快時，當(dāng)我粉紅色的肺像鳥的翅膀一樣展開時，當(dāng)樹木變成模糊的綠色時，我看到了眼前的一切，這正是我想要的生活。A.grew成長；B.expanded展開；C.welled涌出；D.breathed呼吸。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikethewingsofabird”可知，作者想象自己的肺像鳥的翅膀一樣展開。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直懷疑，幸福的秘密，美或真理的本質(zhì)，就在球懸在半空中的那一刻，就在兩個拳擊手都感覺到鈴聲臨近的那一刻，就在賽跑者接近終點線和人群齊聲站起來的那一刻。A.approach接近；B.sound聲音；C.ringing鈴聲；D.beginning開始。根據(jù)前文“whenbothboxerssense”和后文“ofthebell”可知，此處是指拳擊手感覺到鈴聲的臨近。故選A項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，共分）【答案】wasintroduced112.reduced3.what【【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了造紙術(shù)和活字印刷術(shù)對歷史的深遠(yuǎn)影響。題詳解】812introduce(介紹)是Papermakingtechnologyinthe8thcentury過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語為單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填wasintroduced。【12題詳解】reduce(減少)costs過去分詞形式reducedreduced?！?3題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這兩件事的結(jié)合才是真正把我們帶入早期現(xiàn)代世界的原因?！癬____reallymovedusintotheearlymodernworld(把我們帶入早期現(xiàn)代世界的)接代詞what引導(dǎo)該表語從句。故填what?！敬鸢浮?4.haveattracted1115.witnessing6.who##that7.makes【來越多的國際人才前來工作生活。14題詳解】【考查時態(tài)。句意：隨著中國對外開放的擴(kuò)大，深圳等許多城市吸引了許多國際人才來生活、工作、投資以及建立企業(yè)。分析句子可知，空處需要謂語動詞，由前面As引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句推知，這里表示動作從過去開始并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，符合現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語cities為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用have+過去分詞。故填haveattracted?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們中有些人已經(jīng)在那里生活了多年，見證并且成為了城市經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)程中的一部分。分析句子可知，空處是非謂語動詞作狀語，witness與主句主語some之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填witnessing?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：符合特定要求的外國企業(yè)家，如通過漢語水平測試的最高水平，擁有碩士學(xué)位等資格者，可以獲得較高評分，這能使他們更容易獲得長期工作簽證。分析句子可知，F(xiàn)oreignentrepreneurs是主語，謂語動詞是canaccumulate，空處與其后句子組成定語從句并在其中作主語，以主句主語Foreignentrepreneurs為先行詞，表示人，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或thatwho/that。【17題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：符合特定要求的外國企業(yè)家，如通過漢語水平測試的最高水平，擁有碩士學(xué)位等資格者，可以獲得較高評分，這能使他們更容易獲得長期工作簽證。分析句子可知，空處在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中，先行詞為整個主句，視為第三人稱單數(shù)，而該句描述一般現(xiàn)狀，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填makes?！敬鸢浮?8.recognition19.searching20.to【【18題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北京中軸線，也是歷史的延伸線，最近獲得了聯(lián)合國教科文組織的認(rèn)可，贏得了廣泛的贊譽(yù)，并推動了近10000家餐飲場所的蓬勃發(fā)展。分析句子可知，空處作謂語動詞achieved的賓語，結(jié)合句意和所給提示詞推知，應(yīng)用名詞recognition表示“（聯(lián)合國教科文組織的）認(rèn)證”。故填recognition?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：線上服務(wù)平臺美團(tuán)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，一月份到七月份“北京中軸線”的搜索量增加了第12頁/19頁58%。空處在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞searchingfor表示“搜索”。故填searching。20題詳解】【考查介詞。句意：今年上半年，來北京的游客的消費對首都餐飲業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)率達(dá)到了10.5%。此處符合短語contribute…to,意為“對……貢獻(xiàn)了……”。故填to。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）【【答案】21.C22.A23.D導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Muir公園的相關(guān)信息，包括到達(dá)方式、游覽路徑、公園探索和注意事項等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“toMuirThisrareancientforestakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyoveryearsold.(歡迎來到Muir！這片罕見的古老森林是海岸紅杉的王國，許多紅杉樹已有600多年的歷史)”可知，Muir會吸引紅杉愛好者；再根據(jù)yourpath?部分中“EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreek(alsocalledMainChooseshort,medium,orlongloops.(在鋪設(shè)好的紅杉溪小徑(也稱為主徑)上散步。選擇短、中或長的環(huán)線)”可知，Muir也會吸引喜歡徒步的人。所以Muir可能會吸引“紅杉愛好者和徒步愛好者”。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtoget部分中的“Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(使用私人車輛的人必須在到達(dá)公園之前進(jìn)行預(yù)訂)”可知，如果游客開車去Muir，需要預(yù)訂。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Muir地圖可知，停車場Parking)在較南端，而橋梁的排列從南往北分別是Bridge1，Bridge2，Bridge3Bridge4，結(jié)合地圖中的描述“Bridge4:Long1?hour2.milelooptrail(橋41個半小時2英里的環(huán)形步道)”可知，在所有橋梁中，4號橋距離停車場最遠(yuǎn)。故選D項?！尽敬鸢浮?4.B25.A26.C導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Karen去世后，志愿者組織LooseEnds幫助完成她未織完的毛衣，并介紹了該組織的成立初衷和意義?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Then2022,Gatewoodwasmatchedwitha“finisher”SarahinPortland,—oneoftheover1,000volunteerswhocompleteunfinishedartsprojectsgrievinglovedonesthroughagroupcalledLooseEnds.(2022年，Gatewood在波特蘭與一位“完成者”Sarah匹配上——Sarah是通過一個名為LooseEnds的組織為悲痛的親人完成未完成藝術(shù)項目的1000多名志愿者之一)”和第四段“KaplanandSimonicstartedLooseEnds.Bothareexpertknittersknowingwhatitlikehavealovedoneleavebehindanunfinishedproject.finisheranyTheonlycostisformailing.(Kaplan和SimonicLooseEnds。他們都是編織專家，知道親人留下未完成的項目是什么感覺。完成者不收任何費用。唯一的第13頁/19頁費用是郵寄)”可知，LooseEnds由超過1000名志愿者組成，他們?yōu)楸瘋挠H人完成未完成的藝術(shù)項目，而且完成者不收任何費用。由此推知，LooseEnds是由慷慨的助人者組成的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theblanketwasoneofthreethemotherwasworkingonforherkidsthroughouthercancertreatments,andalthoughtheyarenotperfect,themotherkeptworkingonittilltheend.“Peoplejustreallyknowhowmuchtimesomethingtakes,especiallyablanket.eventhroughherillnessallherpainandchallenges,shestillmanagedtomakemuchprogress.Iwantherkidstolosethat,”saidOpuda.(這條毯子是母親在癌癥治療期間為她的孩子們編織的三條毯子之一，雖然它們并不完美，但母親一直堅持到最后?！叭藗冋娴牟恢滥臣滦枰ㄙM多少時間，尤其是毯子。然而，即使在她生病、遭受所有痛苦和挑戰(zhàn)的情況下，她仍然取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。我不想讓她的孩子們失去它，”O(jiān)puda說”可知，Opuda強(qiáng)調(diào)了這條毯子是接收者的母親在癌癥治療期間為她的孩子們編織的，雖然它們并不完美，但母親一直堅持到最后，Opuda不想讓接收者的孩子們失去母親為他們所做的事情。由此可推知，Opuda想讓收到毯子的人知道他們的母親非常愛他們。故選A項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“allexperiencepain,”saidSimonic.knowwhatgoingthroughonaday-to-daybasisgoingtomakethemgiveup,butIdoknowtheselittleactsofkindnessmakepeoplerealizetherearepeopleouttherewillingtohelp.”(“我們都會經(jīng)歷痛苦，”Simonic說。“你不知道某人每天經(jīng)歷什么會讓他們放棄，但我知道這些小小的善舉讓人們意識到外面有人愿意幫助他們”)”可知，Simonic認(rèn)為雖然我們都會經(jīng)歷痛苦，但是這些小小的善舉能讓人們意識到外面有人愿意幫助他們。由此可知，Simonic想要告訴我們的是一個小小的善舉可能意義重大。故選C項?！尽敬鸢浮?7.A28.A29.B30.D知的哲學(xué)討論，探討了物理學(xué)家追求終極理論所面臨的困境以及現(xiàn)實可能存在的多種解釋?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afewyearsago,theCityCouncilofMonza,barredpetownersfromkeepinggoldfishincurvedfishbowls.Thesponsorsofthemeasureexplainedthatitiscrueltokeepafishinsuchabowlbecausethecurvedsidesgivethefishadistortedviewof幾年前，意大利蒙扎市議會禁止寵物主人在彎產(chǎn)生distorted看法)”和第四段中“theviewnotthesameasoursfromoutsidet