人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(必修一)《Welcome unit》單元測(cè)試卷及答案

第第頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)人教版高一上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)(必修一)《Welcomeunit》單元測(cè)試卷及答案學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________詞匯1.suitableadj.合適的;適用的→suitvt.適合;適宜于2.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的3.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的;不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的4.fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的;熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流暢5.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)6.recommendvt.建議;推薦→recommendationn.建議;推薦7.advancen.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展→advancedadj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的8.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任;義務(wù)9.solutionn.解決辦法;答案→solvevt.解決10.survivaln.幸存;幸存事物→survivevi.&vt.幸存;比……活得長(zhǎng)→survivorn.幸存者11.behaviourn.行為;舉止→behavev.舉止，表現(xiàn)12.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的13.addictn.上癮者;對(duì)……入迷的人→addictedadj.上癮的;入迷的→addictionn.著迷14.teenagern.(13至19歲之間的)青少年15.volunteern.志愿者16.debaten.辯論;爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論;爭(zhēng)論17.prefervt.較喜歡(preferred;preferred;preferring)18.contentn.內(nèi)容;[pl.]目錄;(書(shū)、講話(huà)、節(jié)目等的)主題adj.滿(mǎn)意的，滿(mǎn)足的19.actuallyadv.事實(shí)上;的確20.titlen.(書(shū)、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱(chēng);標(biāo)題;職稱(chēng);頭銜21.topicn.話(huà)題;標(biāo)題22.extraadj.額外的;附加的23.obviouslyadv.顯然;明顯地24.quitvi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止;戒掉;離開(kāi)(工作職位、學(xué)校等)25.schedulen.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定26.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn);奇遇27.expertn.專(zhuān)家adj.熟練的28.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)n.中心;焦點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3.suitablefor對(duì)……適合的4.signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)5.beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)6.beattractedto喜愛(ài)7.focuson集中;特別關(guān)注8.addictedto對(duì)……很入迷句式1.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)，而且我很擅長(zhǎng)它。2.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun，butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為未來(lái)上大學(xué)或是任何其他的事情做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.對(duì)于你們這一代青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.但是花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你很難集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。教材話(huà)題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（一）1．a(chǎn)dv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上→actualadj.真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的2．v.計(jì)劃，打算→intentionn.意圖，目的3．a(chǎn)dj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的4．a(chǎn)dj.好奇的→curiosityn.好奇心5．n.傳統(tǒng)→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的6．v.組織，整理→organisationn.組織7．a(chǎn)dj.職業(yè)的,專(zhuān)業(yè)的→professsionn職業(yè);專(zhuān)業(yè)8．v.適合→suitableadj.合適的9．n.天賦,才能→talentedadj.有才氣的有才能的10．n.選擇,可選擇的東西→optionaladj可選擇的；隨意的11．a(chǎn)dj.特定的,特指的→particularlyadv.特別，尤其12．v.記住,熟記→memoryn.記憶,記驚13．v.改善，改進(jìn)→improvementn.改進(jìn)，改善14．v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯→argumentn.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯15．v.畢業(yè)→graduationn.畢業(yè)【答案】1．a(chǎn)ctually2．intend3．informal4．curious5．tradition6．organize/organize7．professional8．suit9．talent10．option11．particular12．momorize/memorise13．improve14．a(chǎn)rgue15．graduate詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（二）16．n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的17．vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的18．a(chǎn)dj.（尤指外語(yǔ)）流利的；熟練的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn.流利；流暢19．vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)20．vt.建議；推薦；介紹→recommendationn.推薦；建議21．n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的22．a(chǎn)dv.顯然；明顯地→obviousadj.明顯的23．a(chǎn)dj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)24．n.解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決【答案】16．challenge17．confuse18．fluent19．graduate20．recommend21．a(chǎn)dvance22．obviously23．responsible24．solution詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（三）25．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為→n．假定，假設(shè)→conj.如果26．ignorev．忽視；不理→adj.無(wú)知的→n．無(wú)知27．professionn．專(zhuān)業(yè)；職業(yè)→adj.職業(yè)的；專(zhuān)業(yè)的28．suitv．適合→adj.適合的29．talentn．天賦；才能→adj.有才能的30．currentadj.現(xiàn)在的；通用的；流通的→adv.現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前31．regularadj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的；頻繁的→adv.經(jīng)常32．responsibleadj.(對(duì)事故、錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的；應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù)33．nationn．國(guó)家→adj.國(guó)家的；民族的；全國(guó)的→n．國(guó)籍34．a(chǎn)imv．力求達(dá)到→adj.無(wú)目的的【答案】25．a(chǎn)ssumptionassuming26．ignorantignorance27．professional28．suitable29．talented30．currently31．regularly32．responsibility33．nationalnationality34．a(chǎn)imless詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（四）35．opposev.反對(duì)，對(duì)抗→adj.(觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)等)相反的，相對(duì)立的→adj.反對(duì)的36．behavev.表現(xiàn)，舉止→n.舉止，行為37．confusev.使困惑→adj.令人困惑的→adj.感到困惑的→n.困惑，疑惑38．reflectv.顯示，反映;思考→n.反映;思考;反射39．createvt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作;造成→n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力→adj.有創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的→n.創(chuàng)造物，產(chǎn)物;創(chuàng)造40．visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的→adj.看不見(jiàn)的;無(wú)形的41．familiaradj.熟悉的，了解的→adj.不熟悉的，不了解的42．organizev.組織→n.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)→n.組織者43．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)際的;真實(shí)的→adv.事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上44．intendv.計(jì)劃，打算→n.意圖，目的，打算45．formaladj.正式的→adj.(書(shū)寫(xiě)或言談)非正式的46．recognisev.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出→n.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別;(公眾的)表彰，贊揚(yáng)47．basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)→n.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)→adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的;初級(jí)的48．a(chǎn)wareadj.意識(shí)到的，明白的→n.意識(shí);認(rèn)識(shí);感悟能力【答案】35．opposingopposed36．behavior37．confusingconfusedconfusion38．reflection39．creativitycreativecreation40．invisible41．unfamiliar42．organizationorganizer43．a(chǎn)ctually44．intention45．informal46．recognition47．basisbasic48．a(chǎn)wareness完成句子49．作為高中生，保護(hù)海洋是我們的責(zé)任，海洋是我們星球的肺。Ashighschoolstudents,,whicharethelungsofourplanet.【答案】it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans【詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，空白處應(yīng)填“保護(hù)海洋是我們的責(zé)任”，分析這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)使用It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“保護(hù)海洋”，英文表達(dá)為protecttheoceans，因其表示的是一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的不確定的動(dòng)作，使用動(dòng)詞不定式；表示“我們的責(zé)任”含義的表達(dá)為ourresponsibility，因該句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填it'sourresponsibilitytoprotecttheoceans。50．Ihighlyrecommendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools.我強(qiáng)烈建議對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)感興趣的人首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議。【答案】startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！皡⒓印弊g為attend；“當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議”譯為thelocalschoolmeeting；“首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議”可譯為startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings，動(dòng)詞recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。故填startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings。51．深呼吸，放松自己，而不是專(zhuān)注于帶給你壓力的事情，你就會(huì)很快入睡。Takeadeepbreathandrelaxyourself,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.【答案】insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。“而不是”使用固定短語(yǔ)insteadof，“專(zhuān)注于”使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)focuson，用動(dòng)名詞形式作of的賓語(yǔ)，“帶給你壓力的事情”譯為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作focuson的賓語(yǔ)，“帶給”使用動(dòng)詞bring，bringsbsth給某人帶來(lái)某物，“壓力”使用不可數(shù)名詞stress，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示物，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，此處是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填insteadoffocusingonwhatbringsyoustress。52．WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingunusual.(farmore).【答案】WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.【詳解】考查副詞和形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：當(dāng)我和一個(gè)法國(guó)家庭住在一起時(shí)，我看到了一些更不尋常的事情。副詞far作比較時(shí)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)意為“……多”，后接比較級(jí)時(shí)表示程度上“更……”。句中形容詞unusual“不同尋常的”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞something，unusual可以擴(kuò)展為farmoreunusual在句中做后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞something，即somethingfarmoreunusual意為“一些更不尋常的事情”。故此句可以擴(kuò)展為WhenIwasstayingwithaFrenchfamily,Isawsomethingfarmoreunusual.53．我們真誠(chéng)地希望你能幫我們這個(gè)忙，幫助我們提高演技。Wesincerelyhopeyoucan．【答案】dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞和名詞。dosbafavor幫某人一個(gè)忙；helpdo，幫忙做某事；improveone'sperformance提高某人的演技，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，故填：dousafavourandhelpimproveourperformance。閱讀理解Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互動(dòng))withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(許可證)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.54．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.55．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.56．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.57．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.七選五Movingtoanewcountry—orevenspendingayearabroad—isanexcitingexperience.58Makingfriendsinanewcountryisoneofthem.Herearesomesuggestions.Networkthroughpersonalconnections.Mostpeopledon’tjumpatthechancetoshowastrangeraroundtown,butthatchangesassoonasyoumakeapersonalconnection—evenatinyone.59Untilyoudo,you’llneverknowifyourformerclassmate’sbrother’sbestfriendlivesaroundthecorner.Joinahobbycluborasportsteam.Committingto(全身心投入)aweeklyhobbymeetupisagreatwaytoforceyourselftosocialize.Therearealwayshikingclubslookingforteammates.Youdon’thavetomasterthelocallanguagetofindpartners.60Whatyouneedtodoismakeanefforttostartconversationsorsignupforexerciseclasses.61Feelinglonelyisn’tjustaboutnothavingweekendplans;itcanmakeusfeellikewedon’tmattertothepeoplearoundus,Joinanorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleorhelpsoutanimalshelters.You’llfeelgoodaboutyourselfandfindanimmediatesenseofconnection.Talktostrangers,Whenyou’rethestrangerintown,it’seasytofeelawkwardandoutofplace,Themoreyoupushpastthat,themoreyou’llfindthatalmosteveryoneenjoysmeetingnewpeople.Talkingaboutwhereyoucomefromandwhattheweatherislikeisthefirststeptogettoknowsomeone.62A．Volunteerforagoodcause.B．However,ithasitschallenges,too.C．Sopracticeyoursmalltalkanduseitoften.D．Thesearegreatplacestomeetoutgoingstrangers.E．Askfriendsbackhomeiftheyknowanyoneinyourarea.F．Everytripoutofthehouseisachancetomeettherightperson.G．Exercisinginagymisanotherwaytomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.完形填空Myfirstjobwasatafast-foodrestaurantcalledCarroll’sinmyhometown.Onespringdaymynext-doorneighbor63metoapplyforworkwithherthere,andIagreedtohaveatry.Onelittle64wasthatIwasn’t16yet,soIjustchangedmybirthdateontheapplicationfromJulyto65.Luckily,theydidn’taskforanyIDtoprovemy66,becausetherewerefewapplicantsforthejob.Bothofuswere67.Thepaywas68,only$1.60/hourwithnotips.Iworkedatthe69andonlyboyswereallowedtoworkinthekitchen.Igotachancetomakemilkshakes,though,whichIconsideredkindoffun.Ialso70therelationshipswithalltheotherworkers,whoweremostlyeasy-goingteenagers.Itwasgreatto71differentdiners.Therestaurantwaslocatedona72entrywayintotown,soallkindsofpeoplecamein.Onedayamaninplainclothes73butorderedmanysignaturedishes.Whenhecametomycountertocheckout,Iwas74tofindhewasmyidol.Besides75aboutmyage,IalsofailedtoinformthemanagerthatIwasleavinginJunetoattendsummercamp,somyfirstjobonlylastedafew76.Ithasbeenlonggone,butthe77intherestaurantremainsasweetmemoryofmylife.63．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．invited C．forbade D．taught64．A．topic B．mistake C．difficulty D．opportunity65．A．March B．June C．August D．October66．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．a(chǎn)ge C．name D．face67．A．fired B．interviewed C．refused D．a(chǎn)ccepted68．A．low B．high C．enough D．good69．A．counter B．door C．park D．toilet70．A．damaged B．ignored C．enjoyed D．missed71．A．help B．thank C．recognize D．encounter72．A．hidden B．secret C．distant D．major73．A．wokeup B．gaveup C．turnedup D．lookedup74．A．surprised B．a(chǎn)shamed C．disappointed D．frightened75．A．worrying B．lying C．complaining D．a(chǎn)rguing76．A．days B．hours C．months D．years77．A．food B．service C．payment D．experience語(yǔ)法填空Ahabitissomethingthatweoftendowithoutthinking.Andsomeofthemarenotgoodhabits.Peoplespendmuchtime78(try)togive79thesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardwork.However,thereisstill80(advise)foryoutothinkabout.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelmore81(comfort)forthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.Theresultcouldbethatyouget82(much)timetospendontheInternet.Next,takealookontheotherhand.Shoutingatotherpeoplewillmakepeoplearoundyoufeelbad.Leavingyourhomeworkundone,youmaybe83(punish)byyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettime84(mean)thatyouare85(lose)thechancetolearnthethingsyouneedtolearn.86isnotwisetokeepyourbadhabits.Nowit’stimetomakeadecision.I’msureyouwillchoosetodosomething87ismoreimportant.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是高中學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Bob因?yàn)橄矚g吃垃圾食品而不喜歡鍛煉，導(dǎo)致體重超重，最近他因此很苦惱，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封信，給他一些建議。內(nèi)容包括：1.均衡飲食，多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果；2.鍛煉身體，合理鍛煉有助于身體健康；3.保證充足的睡眠，不要熬夜，保持積極的心態(tài)。參考詞匯：junkfood垃圾食品

takeexercise鍛煉

weight體重

anxious苦惱的

advice建議balanceddiet均衡飲食

vegetablesandfruits蔬菜和水果

ensureenoughsleep保證充足的睡眠

stayup熬夜

positive積極的

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearBob,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案詞匯1．designvt.&n．設(shè)計(jì)→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者2．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.焦慮的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.焦慮地→anxietyn．焦慮3．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使惱怒→annoyedadj.惱怒的→annoyingadj.令人惱怒的→annoyancen．惱怒4．frightenvt.使害怕→frightenedadj.驚嚇的→frighteningadj.令人害怕的5．impressvt.給……留下深刻的好印象→impressionn．印象;感想→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的6．confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．信心;信任7．organisevt.組織;籌備→organisationn．組織;團(tuán)體→organisern．組織者8．improvevi.&vt.改進(jìn);改善→improvementn．提高;改善9．curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn．好奇10．registervt.&vi.登記;注冊(cè)11．personalityn．性格;個(gè)性12．revisevt.&vi.修改;修訂;復(fù)習(xí)13．exchangen．&vt.交換;交流14．senioradj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的n．較年長(zhǎng)的人15．concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會(huì)神16．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.令人尷尬的17．junioradj.地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的n．職位較低者18．explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探19．goaln．目標(biāo);球門(mén);射門(mén)20．companyn．公司;陪伴短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)tlast終于;最終2．makeanimpression留下好印象3．whatif要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢?4．concentrateon集中精力于5．leave...alone不打擾;不驚動(dòng)6．juniorhighschool(美國(guó))初級(jí)中學(xué)7．lookforwardto盼望;期待8．takenotes記筆記句式1．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好，而且樂(lè)于助人。2．IbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.我相信在這里我會(huì)交到新朋友，而且，在高中有好多東西要去探索。3．Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.蒂姆每周給他的父母發(fā)郵件并且告訴他們船上發(fā)生了什么事。4．There’salwayssomethingexcitingtodo.總有一些刺激的事情要做。5．Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!當(dāng)你在海上的時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè)似乎有趣得多!教材話(huà)題題型綜合訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．a(chǎn)ctualadj.事實(shí)的，真的→adv.事實(shí)上；的確3．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.難以理解的；不清楚的4．fluentadj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的；熟練的→adv.流利地；熟練地5．graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位→n.畢業(yè)6．a(chǎn)dvancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的7．obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的→adv.顯然；明顯地8．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)9．solvevt.解決；解答→n.解決辦法；答案10．editvt.編輯；校訂→n.主編；編輯；編者→n.版本；版次【答案】1．teenager2．a(chǎn)ctually3．confusedconfusing4．fluently5．graduation6．a(chǎn)dvanced7．obviously8．responsibility9．solution10．editoredition按照單詞構(gòu)詞法的規(guī)則寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)?shù)男问?1．other（其他的）+wise（按……某種方式）→adv.否則；另外12．helicopteristn.直升機(jī)駕駛員→n.[航]直升飛機(jī)13．mid（中間的；中央的）+night（夜晚）→n.午夜14．threatenvt.威脅；恐嚇→n.威脅，恐嚇15．propertylessadj.無(wú)財(cái)產(chǎn)的→n.性質(zhì)，性能；財(cái)產(chǎn)16．sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→adv.足夠地，充足地17．shelteryadj.庇護(hù)的，遮蓋的→n.庇護(hù)；避難所18．n.樣本，樣品→vt.品嘗，嘗試；對(duì)……做抽樣調(diào)查19．n.估計(jì)，估算→vt.估計(jì)，估算20．vt.造成，引起，產(chǎn)生（問(wèn)題、危險(xiǎn)、困難等）→n.（為畫(huà)像、拍照等而擺的）姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài)21．base（基礎(chǔ))）+line（線(xiàn)）→n.（醫(yī)學(xué)或科學(xué)中的）基線(xiàn)，準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)22．wide（廣泛地）+spread（傳播）→adj.分布廣的，廣泛流傳的23．out（出來(lái)）+break（突破）→n.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）爆發(fā)；（疾?。┍┌l(fā)，突然發(fā)生24．under（在……下面）+line（線(xiàn)）→vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，使突出；在……之下畫(huà)線(xiàn)【答案】11．otherwise12．helicopter13．midnight14．threat15．property16．sufficiently17．shelter18．sample19．estimate20．pose21．baseline22．widespread23．outbreak24．underline完成句子25．Withhisattention(集中在)hishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.【答案】focusedon【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于他的注意力集中在家庭作業(yè)上，他把我告訴他的話(huà)都忘了。設(shè)空處表示“集中在”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)focus...on...。這里為“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)hisattention和focus之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作賓補(bǔ)。故填focusedon。26．Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Irecommendyou(定期地鍛煉).【答案】workoutregularly/workoutonaregularbasis【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和副詞。句意：根據(jù)你目前的健康狀況，我建議你定期鍛煉?！板憻挕笔褂脛?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)workout，“定期地”使用副詞regularly或介詞短語(yǔ)onaregularbasis作狀語(yǔ)，句中recommend表示“建議”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句需使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式，其中should可以省略。故填workoutregularly或workoutonaregularbasis。27．We’djustreachedthemotorwaywhen(汽油用完了).【答案】thepetrolranout/thepetrolwasusedup【詳解】考查名詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們剛開(kāi)到高速公路，汽油就用完了。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，主語(yǔ)是“汽油”譯為“thepetrol”，“用完”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runout為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)前文可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，或者用useup為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞。故填thepetrolranout后者thepetrolwasusedup。28．Thisfilm(以……為根據(jù))arealstoryinourlife.【答案】isbasedon【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這部電影是以我們生活中的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事為根據(jù)改編的。“以……為根據(jù)”用動(dòng)詞base表示，作謂語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)Thisfilm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。綜上，謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，單數(shù)形式。故填isbasedon。29．Others(崩潰)underpressure,whileafewdowelldespitethepressure.【答案】fallapart【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其他人會(huì)在壓力下崩潰，而少數(shù)人即使面對(duì)壓力也能表現(xiàn)出色。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“崩潰”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是“fallapart”，因句子表示的是一個(gè)客觀情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填fallapart。30．Thecommunityis(迫切需要)betterhealthcarefacilities.【答案】cryingoutfor【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：社區(qū)迫切需要更好的醫(yī)療設(shè)施。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cryoutfor“迫切需要”，結(jié)合空前is可知，此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填cryingoutfor。31．Mr.Smithson,aleaderwithyearsofexperienceinthefield,(將負(fù)責(zé)管理這家公司)nextmonth.【答案】willtakechargeofthecompany【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和名詞。句意：史密森先生是在該領(lǐng)域有多年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，下個(gè)月將負(fù)責(zé)管理這家公司?！柏?fù)責(zé)管理”可用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takechargeof，“這家公司”可用名詞thecompany，且此處表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的行為，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willtakechargeofthecompany。32．Specifically,classicalmusicorchestralmusicofthe18thandl9thcentury.（指的是）【答案】refersto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：具體來(lái)說(shuō)，古典音樂(lè)指的是18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)的管弦樂(lè)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，referto“指的是”，句子是描述一個(gè)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)classicalmusic表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填refersto。33．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto(參考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.【答案】referto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備考試時(shí)，你的筆記是很好的參考資料。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形，與“to”構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)referto表示“參考”，符合句意。故填referto。34．(追溯到……)theSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods,theGreatWallwasstillperfectlypreserved.【答案】Datingbackto【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：長(zhǎng)城的歷史可以追溯到春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，至今保存完好。結(jié)合所給空數(shù)可知，“追溯到……”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)datebackto，且句子主干成分完整，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，datebackto和theGreatWall邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，date應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填①Dating；②back；③to。閱讀理解SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyaccomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.35．WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A．TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B．Tobecomeaprofessionalathlete.C．Toreachthetopofthesport. D．Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.36．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B．Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C．SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D．Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.37．WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A．Talentedandhardworking. B．Braveandkind-hearted.C．Humorousandoutgoing. D．Ambitiousandhelpful.38．WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A．Histalent. B．Hiscoach’shelp.C．Hishardwork. D．Hispassionforsnowboarding.【答案】35．C36．A37．A38．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了周二，蘇翊鳴為中國(guó)在滑雪項(xiàng)目上贏得了首枚奧運(yùn)金牌，從而一舉成名。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.(這一成就實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年的夢(mèng)想，達(dá)到了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂峰，他從4歲開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，蘇翊鳴兒時(shí)夢(mèng)想成為這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最頂尖運(yùn)動(dòng)員。peak與選項(xiàng)C中top同義，故選C項(xiàng)。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“SnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).(周二，中國(guó)單板滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴贏得了中國(guó)首枚奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌，為他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的首次亮相畫(huà)上了句號(hào))”和第二段“Bycleanlyfinishingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.(在連續(xù)完成1800個(gè)花樣后，這位少年在北京冬奧會(huì)獲得了他職業(yè)生涯迄今為止最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——男子大跳臺(tái)項(xiàng)目的金牌。)”可知蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)獲得一枚金牌。故選A項(xiàng)。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.(在過(guò)去的四年里，在日本著名教練佐藤康弘的指導(dǎo)下，蘇翊鳴將自己的天賦與努力相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有史以來(lái)最迅速的成就)”可推知，蘇翊鳴是一個(gè)有天賦且努力工作的人。故選A項(xiàng)。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的““Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及成功的秘訣時(shí)，蘇翊鳴說(shuō)：“對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，最大的動(dòng)力是我對(duì)單板滑雪的熱愛(ài)?！?”可知，他對(duì)單板滑雪的熱情是他成功的秘訣。故選D項(xiàng)。七選五TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?39.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.40Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.41:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes42.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.43,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A．YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB．Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC．NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD．YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE．BreakoutofyourcomfortzoneF．WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG．Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou【答案】39．B40．F41．G42．D43．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了讓旅行變得輕松愉快的一些建議。39．上文“Didyoumissyourbus?(你錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)了嗎？)”說(shuō)明錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)的情況，空處需要一個(gè)關(guān)于錯(cuò)過(guò)