2025年人教版高考英語一輪總復習考點培優(yōu)訓練30

提能訓練練案[30]

I.閱讀理解

A

（2024.石家莊市質檢）

InGrytvikenonSouthGeorgiaIslandintheSouthAtlanticOceanliestheSouthGeorgia

Museum,oneofthemostremotemuseumsintheworld.

SouthGeorgiaMuseumislocatedintheisland'soldwhalingstation.Whaling,orthehuntingof

whalesfortheirusablenaturalproducts,suchasmeatandoil,ceasedtherein1964.Thebuildingthat

nowhousesthemuseumonceservedasthewhalingmanager'shomeandofficeandwentunusedfor

over20yearsbeforeitopenedtothepublicasamuseumin1992.

TherearenopassengerflightstoorfromGrytviken,sothemajorityofvisitorsarriveona

ship.Theislanditselfonlyseesabout10,000visitorsayearandtherearenopermanentresidents,

onlyagroupof20scientists,maintenancestaff,andmuseumworkerswhobravetheisland'scold

weatherconditions.Travelingtothemuseumrequiresadvanceplanning.SouthGeorgiaMuseumstaff

alltraveltotheislandfromabroadforthesouthernhemisphere（半球）spring,ormid-October,and

mostcomefromtheUnitedKingdom,around8,000milesnorth.

Themuseum,whichoffersfreeadmission,“aimstomakethishistoryandheritageaccessible

bothtothevisitingpublicandtothoseunabletovisitthisremoteregionthrougheducation,

exhibitionsandoutreach",accordingtoitswebsite.lthousesanaturalhistorycollection,artifacts,

exhibitionsrelatedtotheearlyhistoryofsealingandwhalingaswellasAntarcticexplorer,SirErnest

Shackleton,andmore.Themuseumroomsarenamedafterindividualswhocontributedtothegrowth

orconservationoftheislandinsomeway.

ThetemperatureisidealforvisitorsOctoberthroughDecember,butstill,daytimehighsdon't

oftenreachabove40degreesFahrenheit.Forthosewhoworkthere,Internetaccessispatchyand

freshfoodoptionsarerare.Ifsnotaplaceforeveryone,butforthestaffthatcallsithomeforpartsof

theyear;it'sauniqueformofparadise.uSteppingawayfromtheworldhasbeenatreat,“said

Pierce,oneofthestaff.

語篇導讀：文章主要介紹了位于南大西洋的古利德維肯島上的南喬治亞博物館。

1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSouthGeorgiaMuseum?

A.Itisaccessibletovisitorsbyair.

B-Ithas20maintenanceworkers.

C.Itopenedtothepublicin1964.

D-Itusedtobeawhalingstation.

解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句話可知，現在博物館所在的建筑曾經是捕鯨

經理的家和辦公室，在1992年作為博物館向公眾開放之前，它已經閑置了20多年。由此可知，

南喬治亞博物館曾經是一個捕鯨站。故選D。

2.Whoaretheroomsofthemuseumnamedafter?

A.Managersofthewhalingstation.

B-AdventurersexploringtheAntarctic.

C.Thosewhomadecontributionstotheisland.

D.Individualswhoconservedwhalesfromextinction.

解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句話“Themuseumroomsarenamedafter

individualswhocontributedtothegrowthorconservationoftheislandinsomeway.”可知,該博物

館的房間是以對該島的發(fā)展或保護作出貢獻的個人的姓名命名的。故選C。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patchy“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Poor.B.Easy.

C.Free.D.Quick.

解析：A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后面的“freshfoodoptionsarerare”可知，此處描述的

是在那里工作的條件很艱苦，由此可推知，patchy應該表示“時好時壞的，不穩(wěn)定的“，和

A項意思相近。故選Ao

4.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitecanweprobablyfindthistext?

A.Animals.B.People.

C.Travel.D.News.

解析：C推理判斷題。根據第一段及最后一段的“Thetemperatureisidealforvisitors

OctoberthroughDecember”可知，本篇文章主要介紹位于南大西洋的古利德維肯的南喬治亞博

物館，所以可能是選自于旅游一欄。故選C。

B

（2024?昆明市質檢）

AnArizonaaquariumiscelebratingthehatchingofthreeendangeredAfricanpenguinchicks,

sayingthetinyadditionsaregenetically（從基因方面）valuableaszoosandaquariumsaroundthe

worldworktoinsurethespecies*survivalthroughbreeding（培育）programsandconservationefforts.

OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadetheannouncementonFriday,postingvideoofthecute

birdsonsocialmedia.Theyhatchedafewweeksagoandwillremainbehindthesceneswiththeir

parentsuntilthey'rereadyforapublicappearance.

Africanpenguinshavesufferedamassivepopulationdeclineoverthedecadesandarelistedas

endangeredanimalsbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Soanysuccessful

hatchingiscauseforcelebration,saidJessPeranteau,directorofanimalcareandeducationatthe

aquarium.

“AsthepopulationoftheAfricanpenguincontinuestorapidlydecline-down23%inthepast

twoyearsalone-OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvivalofthespeciesinpartnership

withotherAssociationofZoosandAquariums,“Peranteausaidinastatement.Thebreeding

programestablishedbytheassociationaimstobuildupagenebankforthespecies.

OfficialssaytwoofthethreenewchicksinScottsdalewereborntoparentsMojoand

Lemieux-apowercoupleofsortsthatwasselectedforpairingaspartofthebreedingprogram.The

thirdchickwasborntofirst-timeparentsBubblesandWeasley.

Aquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct"chickchecks”,briefexamstomonitortheirgrowth

anddevelopmentandensuretheyarehittingallnecessarymilestones.Thethreechickshaveyettobe

named,andtheirsexhasn'tyetbeendetermined.Fornowthey'reknownbytheirnumbers,42,43and

44.1nall,OdySeaAquariumnowhas40Africanpenguinsandhasrecorded13successfulhatchings.

語篇導讀：本文通過介紹歐迪西亞水族館慶祝成功孵化三只瀕危的非洲企鵝引出話題，圍

繞歐迪西亞水族館與其他動物園及水族館致力于該物種生存所作出的一系列努力以及所取得

的成績展開介紹。

5.HowdidOdySeaAquariumcelebratethebirthofthechicks?

A.Byadvertisingitsbreedingprogram.

B.Byuploadingavideoofthemonline.

C.Byholdingacontesttonamethem.

D.Byofferingafreevisittothezoo.

解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"OfficialsatOdySeaAquariummadethe

announcementonFriday,postingvideoofthecutebirdsonsocialmedia.”可知，歐迪西亞水族館的

官方人員將這些可愛的企鵝幼崽的視頻發(fā)布在網上，以此慶祝三只企鵝幼崽的誕生。故選B。

6.WhatisspecialaboutOdySeaAquarium?

A.Itworksonitsowntoprotectpenguins.

B.Itaimstocreatenewhabitatsforpenguins.

C?Ithashatched40Africanpenguinssofar.

D.Itfocusesonthesurvivalofthepenguins.

解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"OdySeaAquariumremainscommittedtothesurvival

ofthespeciesinpartnershipwithotherAssociationofZoosandAquariums”可知，歐迪西亞水族館

與其他動物園和水族館協會合作致力于企鵝的生存問題，即該水族館關注企鵝的生存。故選D。

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreepenguinchicks?

A.Theywereborntothesameparents.

B.Theywereraisedbyapowercouple.

C-Theirgenderhasbeenidentified.

D.Theirgrowthismonitoredclosely.

解析：D推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的uAquariumworkerswillregularlyconduct

'chickchecks?,briefexamstomonitortheirgrowthanddevelopmentandinsuretheyarehitting

allnecessarymilestones.^可知，水族館工作人員將定期進行“幼崽檢查”，以監(jiān)測它們的成長

和發(fā)育。由此可推斷，這三只幼崽將在密切監(jiān)測下成長。故選D。

8.Whichisthetextmainlyabout?

A.EndangeredpenguinchickshatchatOdySeaAquarium.

B-Penguinchicksmaketheirfirstappearanceinpublic.

C.Africanpenguinssufferasharpdeclineinpopulations.

D.Newly-bornpenguinsaretakengoodcareofinzoos.

解析：A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過介紹歐迪西亞水族館慶祝成功孵化三只

瀕危的非洲企鵝引出話題，圍繞歐迪西亞水族館與其他動物園及水族館致力于該物種生存所作

出的一系列努力以及所取得的成績展開介紹。由此可知，本文的主題是瀕危非洲企鵝幼崽在歐

迪西亞水族館孵化。故選A。

II.完形填空

（2025?湖北省八市聯考）

Bythetimehewas24yearsold,ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhis

savingsaccounttocarryoutanambitious1.he'dbeenbearinginmind.Nuriwoulddrivehis

cartoeverystateona100-daytriptofind1,000andaskthemtoshareone

thingtheywishthey'dwhentheywereyounger.Nuriwashopingforanswersthatmight

helphim4.therestofhislife.

He5..Buttohisshock,hechosea6.personforthefirsttime.Hemetaman,

whohadadarklookatNuri.NurithoughtthemanwasgoingtoJ7.him.Then,

doingthemost8,thinghe'ddone,heintroducedhimself,"Pm9.aroundthe

countrytotalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople.I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingsthey

wishtheyknew10..“ThemanremainedsilentforaminuteorsoandILsaid,

“Weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.

InColoradoSprings,Colorado,amaninhis50swhohadstage4terminalcancertoldNuri,

“Lifeisaboutthehuman12..Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.??

InTillamook,Oregon,awaitress一acollegestudent-toldhim,“Whetherit'schangingyour

majororchangingyourwholelifepath,youdon'thaveto13.yourselffor

takingastepbackandreevaluatingyourpastchoices.Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”

Nurifoundbeautyineveryplaceaswellas14.fromthepeoplehemet.Thosepeople

taughtalot.Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoesevenwhena_personseestheworld

15..

語篇導讀：本文講述了伊姆蘭?努里辭職進行全國旅行，向一千個陌生人征求人生建議的

故事。

1.A.planB.policy

C-initiativeD.trick

角星析：A根據上文“ImranNuriquithisjobinaboldmove,andemptiedhissavingsaccount"

可知，努里作了一個大膽的決定---辭掉工作并取出全部存款；下文^Nuriwoulddrivehiscar

toeverystateona100-daytrip”提到了他這么做的目的---駕車進行為期100天的旅行，即他

作出這個決定是為了實施后面提及的那個計劃。plan意為“計劃”，符合語境。policy政策；

initiative倡議；trick詭計。故選A。

2.A.acquaintancesB.residents

C.strangersD.peers

解析：C根據第二段中的“totalkto1,000unfamiliarpeople”可知，努里去旅行是為了找

1,000個陌生人交流。stranger意為"陌生人"，符合語境。acquaintanceMA;resident居民；

peer同齡人。故選C。

3.A.embracedB.inquired

C.misunderstoodD.known

解析：D根據第二段倒數第二句"I'maskingthemforpiecesoflifeadviceaboutthingsthey

wishtheyknew10??可知，努里問陌生人他們但愿年輕時就能知道的事情。know意為“知

道，懂得"，為原詞復現，符合語境。embrace擁抱；inquire詢問；misunderstand誤解。故選

Do

4.A.pictureB.navigate

C.enrichD.interpret

解析：B根據語境及常識可知，努里通過詢問他人獲取人生建議，由此可知，他為自己

以后的生活指引方向。navigate意為“（為）指引方向"，符合語境。picture想象，畫，描

繪；enrich充實，使豐富；interpret解釋。故選B。

5.A.crackedupB.backedaway

C.setoutD.knockedoff

解析：C根據文章第一段可知，努里辭職計劃去旅行；第二段第二句開始描述他在旅途

中的實際經歷。從打算講到經歷，這說明他真的行動起來了，即他動身出發(fā)了。setout意為

”出發(fā)，開始“，符合語境。crackup損壞；backaway退避；knockoff停止，中斷。故選C。

6.A.generousB.wrong

C.pleasantD.selfish

解析：B根據上文的“t。hisshock”以及下文的描寫可知，努里覺得他選錯了人。wrong

意為“錯誤的"，符合語境。generous慷慨的；pleasant令人愉快的；selfish自私的。故選B。

7.A.dismissB.accompany

C.consultD.beat

解析：D根據上文“Hemetaman,whohadadarklookatNuri.”及語境可知，此處表示努

里覺得對方要打自己。beat意為“打，撞擊”，符合語境。dismiss開除，解雇；accompany

陪同，陪伴；consult咨詢，請教，商量。故選D。

8.A.courageousB.stupid

C?unforgettableD.glorious

解析：A根據語境可知，努里在自認為會被打的危險情況下，不僅沒有逃離，還跟對方

做自我介紹，這說明其很勇敢。courageous意為“勇敢的，有膽量的"，符合語境。stupid

笨的，傻的；unforgettable難以忘懷的；glorious光榮的。故選A。

9.A.sailingB.hiking

C.drivingD.wandering

解析：C根據第一段中的“drivehiscartoeverystate”可知，努里的旅行方式是駕駛汽車。

drive意為“開車”，符合語境。sail乘船航行；hike遠足；wander漫游，游蕩，漫步。故選C。

10.A.occasionallyB.permanently

C.laterD.earlier

解析：D根據第一段中的“whentheywereyounger”可知，努里詢問的是別人希望在早些

時候就能知道的事。earlier意為“更早，早些時候”，符合語境。occasionally偶然，偶爾；

permanently永久地;later后來，隨后。故選D。

11.A.finallyB.excitedly

C.instantlyD.hesitantly

解析：A根據上文“Themanremainedsilentforaminuteorso”可知，對方聽聞努里的意圖

后沉默了大約一分鐘才給出回答。finally意為“終于”，突出沉默時間的漫長。符合語境。

excitedly興奮地，激動地；instantly立刻，馬上；hesitantly遲疑地，猶豫地。故選A。

12.A.potentialB.nature

C-connectionD.competition

解析：C根據下文“Therewouldbenolifewithoutsocialinteractions.“可知，沒有社交互動

就沒有生活，所以此處指生活是關于人與人之間的聯系。connection意為“聯系”，符合語境。

potential潛力，可能性；nature自然，本性；competition競爭。故選C。

13.A.admireB.reward

C?forgiveD.fault

解析：D根據下文“Justdowhatyouthinktoberight.”可知，做自己認為正確的事，換句

話說，只要你覺得這么做是對的，對于退后一步重新評價之前的選擇這件事，就不需要責怪自

己。fault意為“指責”,符合語境。admire欽佩，仰慕；reward獎勵；forgive原諒。故選D。

14.A.wisdomB.fortune

C.confidenceD.perseverance

解析：A根據下文“Thosepeopletaughtalot.”可知，努里遇到的人教了他許多東西，所以

他從這些人身上找到了智慧。wisdom意為“智慧”，符合語境。fortune運氣，財富；confidence

自信；perseverance毅力。故選A。

15.A.objectivelyB.differently

C.selectivelyD.randomly

解析：B根據上文“Nowhealwaysputshimselfinotherpeople'sshoes”可推知，他之所以

設身處地為他人著想是因為別人的想法與他的不同。differently意為“不同地"，符合語境。

objectively客觀地；selectively有選擇地；randomly隨機地。故選B。

III.七選五

（2024,濰坊市摸底）

ToputintowordsmytimeinAntarcticaandSouthGeorgiaisnearlyimpossible.!hadalways

describeditasaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience,butassoonasIsteppedfootonthecontinent,I

immediatelyknewIneededtoreturn.

1.About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition（遠征）hadbeentoAntarcticaat

leastoncebefore.Thisgoestoshowjusthowmagicalofadestinationitis.

ThatallyoursenseswillbestimulatedisthebestwayIcandescribethetimeonthewhite

continent.Howtinyyoufeelnexttotoweringglaciersandicebergs.Theicywatermovingthrough

yourbodyasyoutaketheinfamousPolarPlunge.Thelearningofheart-touchingstoriesofsurvival

fromexplorersofthepast.^.

Antarcticamakesyoufeelsosmallandinsignificant,inthebestway.3.Yougetfront

rowseatstowitnessthemostincredibleshow:nature.ltisasmuchbeautifulascruel.Forexample,

whenyouseeabrownskua（賊鷗）attackingapenguinchick,yourheartaches.Thenyourexpedition

guideregretfullytellsyouthatachickthatissmallinMarchwouldhaveveryslimchancesof

survivingtheupcomingwinter.Thecyclecontinues,andyou'releftwonderingwhotorootfor.

ThingsmovefastinAntarctica,andeverymonthofferssomethingreallyuniqueandspecialto

see.InMarch,theweatherisabitmoreunpredictable,andtheseaiceisbeginningtoformagain,4.

Intwomoreweeks,expeditionshipswouldnotbeabletobreakthroughtheice.

Thepenguinsarecompletingtheiryearlyfeather-changingprocess.5.Theexpedition

teammadesurewekeptourdistanceanddidnotscarethemintohidingunderfreezingwater.

Theseanimals,arguablythecutestyouwilleversee,survivesuchunfavorableenvironments.It*s

absolutelyincredibletowitnessthechallenges,theskill,theefforts,allofit.Iamforevergratefulto

havebeenavisitor.

A.Thelistgoeson.

B.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.

C.Ourvoyagewasthelastoftheseason.

D.Iwasnottheonlyonewhofeltthisway.

E.I,yearslater,didreturntothisfascinatingplace.

F.Theyarereallyweakduringthistime,andcannotdive.

G.Everythinghasapurpose,andthecycleoflifeisevident.

語篇導讀：本文記敘了作者南極洲旅行的經歷和感受。

解析：

1.D根據上文中的“IimmediatelyknewIneededtoreturn”可知，作者認為自己需要再次

來到這個地方，空后講到了"About50%ofthepassengersofourexpedition（遠征）hadbeento

Antarcticaatleastoncebefore.^,空處承上啟下，應該會講到不是只有作者有這樣的感覺，其

他人也有類似的感受，D項符合語境。故選D。

2.A根據本段的“allyoursenseswillbestimulated”可知，本段主要在講作者的感官感受。

空前舉了幾個例子，A項“這樣的例子還有很多?！狈险Z境。故選A。

3.G根據本段中的“Itisasmuchbeautiful...Thecyclecontinues,andyou'releftwondering

whotorootfor.”可推知，生命周期綿延不息，G項“一切皆有意義，生命周期顯而易見。”符

合語境。故選Go

4.C根據空前和空后內容可知，此處內容應與去南極洲旅行的時間有關，C項“我們的

航行是該季節(jié)的最后一次?！狈险Z境。故選C。

5.F空前講企鵝正處于換毛季，空后說探險隊保證我們不把它們嚇到藏在極冷的水下，

F項“它們在這段時間真的虛弱且不能下潛“符合語境。且F項中的They指的就是企鵝，this

time指的正是“theiryearlyfeather-changingprocess”。故選F。

IV.讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

（2025?南京鹽城一模）

InthetownofGreenfield,agroupofthreeadventurousspirits-Jack,Simon,andLucas——had

discoveredanancientmapinJack'sgrandfather'shouse.Themap,yellowedwithage,describeda

mysteriousislandthathadthelegendary（傳說的）SilverFalcon,astatuethatwassaidtoawardits

finderenormouswisdomandfortune.

Astypicaleighthgraderswiththeexcitementofdiscoveryanddreamsofgreatness,they

decidedtheywouldbetheonestodiscoverthishiddentreasure.Theyagreedtostartthissearch

duringtheupcomingspringbreak,keepingtheirplansasecretfromtheadultswhowould

undoubtedlydiscouragesuchadangerousadventure.

Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithpreparation.Theyreadbooksonsurvival,learnedabout

thestarsfornavigation,andtestedtheircourageinsmallerwoods.Theboyswereunitedbytheir

unshakableresolveandthepromiseofanadventurethatcouldchangetheirlivesforever.

Asspringbreakbegan,theysetoutjustasthesunpaintedtheskywithcolorsoforangeand

gold.Theyfeltamixtureofexcitementandslightnervousness.Theycarriedbackpacksfilledwith

suppliesandtheancientmapthattheyhopedwouldleadthemtoglory.

Thebeginningoftheirjourneywasfulloflaughterandsongsaroundthecampfire,butasdays

passed,thetrip'srealitysetin.Thepathgrewmoredangerous,andthemapguidedthemthrough

thickwoodsandmuddywetlands.Theylearnedtoworktogetherastheirfriendshipwastestedby

constantchallenges.Slowly,theislanddrewnearer.