2004年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)2004年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題及答案ComprehensionDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.At1:00p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:00p.m. D.At2:30p.m.A.Atatailor’s. C.AtaclothingstoreD.Atasupermarket.A.Customerandcashier. anddiner.C.Secretaryandmanager. D.Husbandandwife.A.Theyareinhighdemand. BTheyareinexpensive.C.Theyarenotavailable. D.Theyareawful.A.Hedidbetterthanexpected. B.Hefailedthemathsexam.C.Heusedtobeatopstudent. D.Heansweredonly10%ofthequestions.A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Unfinished. D.Disappointing.A.Hehastowaitforsomeoneelse. B.Hehastofixtheseatfirst.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar. D.Thewomanmustfastentheseatbelt.A.Shewonthefirstprize. B.Shewasgladtohearthenews.C.Shedidnotattendthecontest. D.ShehadtohelpanotherMary.A.Regret. B.Pain. C.Surprise. D.Gratitude.Atelephone. B.Anautomobile. PartBPassagesDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. D.Worried.A.Hecheckedoutandleftthehotel. B.Allhisthingswerestolen.C.Hisluggagewasremovedbymistake. D.Hewasrobbedofhissuitcase.A.Hewasaskedtoleavethehotel. B.Thereceptionistwasrudetohim.wereindisorder. D.Hewassenttoadirtyroom.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Toinformparentsandschool. B.Topickoutgoodstudents.C.Tocompareteachers. D.Toexposepoorschools.A.Theyhavenotrustindoctors. B.Theycannotaffordthemedicalfee.C.Theyfearthingslikeinjections. D.Theydoubtthemedicaltreatment.B.Harmofdivorcetofamilies.C.Waystobecomeloveablekids. behaviour.PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.TelephoneMessageCasereported:foundLocationofthecar:NearNo.8 17 Carnumber:BWE4586Colourofthecar: 18 Dayoffinding: 18 Informer’snameandoccupation:HenryRoberts, 20 Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatdoesthemanwanttorent?apartmentwitha 21 .Howmuchdoesthemanintendtopay? 22 dollars.Howcanthemangototheuniversity?by 23 .Whattwofactorsmaydecidetherent?The 24 .Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.GrammarDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred thefirstSundayinFebruary.【2004上海】at B.on C.in D.toIhadtobuy thesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewasthebest.【2004上?！縝oth B.none C.neither D.all第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)AccordingtoarecentU.Ssurveychildrenspendupto25hoursaweek TV.【2004上海】towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watchChildrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry beunderadultsupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.【2004上?！縨ust B.may C.can D.needThefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945andtheirpower increasedenormouslyeversince.【2004上海】is B.was C.hasbeen D.hadbeenThenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople toeatmorefruitandvegetables.【2004上?！縫ersuade B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuadedBill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal, ?【2004上海】isn’tit B.isit C.isn’the D.isheHespeaksEnglishwellindeedbutofcoursenot anativespeaker.【2004上?！縜sfluentas B.morefluentthan C.sofluentlyas D.muchfluentlythanThefluisbelieved byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.【2004上海】causing B.beingcaused C.tobecaused D.tohavecausedTheflowers_ sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.【2004上?！縯osmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmeltThediscdigitally inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.【2004上海】recorded B.recording C.toberecorded D.havingrecordedAmericanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently.【2004上?！縲ho B.as C.aboutwhich D.withwhomAfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.【2004上海】where B.what C.that D.howJasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.【2004上?！縲hen B.while C.since D.onceParentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.【2004上海】because B.though C.unless D.ifAstorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.【2004上?！縲hen B.where C.what D.that snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.【2004上海】Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringHavingbeenattackedbyterrorists, .【2004上?！縟octorscametotheirrescue B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken D.warningweregiventotouristsWhyIhavenothingtoconfess. youwantmetosay?【2004上海】Whatisitthat B.Whatitisthat C.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes. morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.【2004上?！縆now B.Knowing C.Toknow D.KnownVocabularyDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’ onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.【2004上海】escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.?！縤solated B.separated C.divided D.removedAfterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he itintothesea.【2004上海】transported B.unloaded C.released D.handledIn Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.【2004上?！縯raditional B.historic C.remote D.initialSomepeoplelikedrinkingcoffeeforithas effects.【2004上海】promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouragingTheteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto thepoint.【2004上?！縤llustrate B.suggest C.express D.recognize

2004上第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.【2004上海】accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formallyIndealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe inpersonality.【2004上?！縞ontact B.contrast C.connection D.conflictChineseartshavewonthe ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.【2004上海】enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputationTokeephealthyProfessorJohnson cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.【2004上?！縯ookup B.caughton C.carriedout D.madeforIVCloze第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.AAdultsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpractisedinthemeantime.Amanwhohasnothadanopportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan(55)swimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleafterseveraldecadesandstill(56)away.Amotherwhohasnot(57)thewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrecitethestoryofCinderellaorSnowWhite.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:(58)wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasesthe(59)oftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleridinglongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoand(60)ourselvesofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaorSnowWhite.Wenotonlylearnbut(61).Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,(62) itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota(63) waytolearnaschoolcourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,(64) ,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture.A.A.A.onlymovethoughtaboutB.B.B.hardlydriveforC.C.C.stillshowedupD.D.D.ridebroughtupA.BeforeB.OnceC.UntilD.UnlessA.accuracyB.unitC.limitD.lengthA.remindB.informC.warnD.recallA.reciteB.overlearnC.researchD.improveA.thoughB.soC.ifD.afterA.convenientB.demandingC.satisfactoryD.swiftA.atmostB.bythewayC.ontheotherhandD.intheendBThebirthrateinEuropehasbeeninasteadydecreasesincethe1960s.Europeancountries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentstocreatemorebabiesinthe21stcentury.AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,(65) cashencouragement,somewomenjustdon’twanttobe(66) holding第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)thebaby.“Whatweknowisthatit’sgoodforthe(67)Kindlund,familypolicyadviserattheSwedishministry.(68)

ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhavingchildren,”saysSorenSwedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menusea第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)mere12%ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)(69)dayoffwork.Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers(70)togiveyoungwomenthepermanentjobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(產(chǎn)假).InJanuary,Swedendecidedtoallownewfatherstwomonthspaidleave,withawarning:useitor71)it.Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder(72)tostayatwork,eventhoughparentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpurse.“It’snotpopularamongbossesandperhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherandforthechildiftheycan(73)arelationship.”InNorway,a(n)(74)policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorwaynowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthehighestinEurope.A.inspiteofB.atthecostofC.inadditiontoD.duetoA.sentB.leftC.caughtD.seenA.birthrateB.incomeC.healthD.spiritA.JustasB.OnlyifC.EventhoughD.NowthatA.oneB.mereC.onlyD.singleA.willingB.reluctantC.likelyD.unableA.reserveB.misuseC.ignoreD.loseA.discussionB.attackC.controlD.pressureA.makeoutB.addupC.buildupD.setasideA.impersonalB.similarC.severeD.globalV.ReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsatnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople’slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed.“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope(聽(tīng)診器)andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalsinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it’seasytotakepeopleinhesaid.OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecametoinhospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.“Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection,”shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn’tthinktherewasanythingwrong.“Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn’tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.”第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas“shockedandhorrified”thathegotawaywithhisdeceivingforsolong,andthensentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalswithmentaldisorders.“Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythebehaviourofthepsychiatrists(精神科醫(yī)生)whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence,”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctorC.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolong D.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctorYorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby.watchingotherdoctorswork B.talkingtodoctorsandnursesC.gettingsometrainingandexperience D.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatientWhywasLauraKennaninhospital?Shehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdied.B.Shehadtohaveanemergencyoperation.C.Shehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident. D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.Thejudge’sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseverelypunishedifhe.pretendedtobeapsychiatrist B.triedtogetawayformprisonC.wasproudofwhathehaddone D.studiedthebehaviourofthepsychiatristB(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Products:mailorderBuy3-pieceluggagesetforonly￡69.99HalfpriceofferPackwithconfidence,TravelinStyle…ArriveIntactThiselegantluggageismanufacturedinanewhard-wearingplasticwhichisstrongandverylightinweight.·Lightbuthard-wearing·3locks(2keyand1combinationlock)fortotalsecurity·SuppliedwithinitialsforpersonalizationMD9572￡69.99PlanyourjourneytheeasywayinEngland,ScotlandandWales.JustenterthestartandtheendofyourjourneyandtheTravellerwillworkoutthequickestroute.TheTravellercanalsoestimatethejourneytime,averagespeedandfuelconsumption.Needtochangeyourjourneyatanystage?TheTravellerwillgiveyouanewsetofdirections.Otherfeaturesincludeautoshut-offandabuilt-inlightfornight-timeuse.by4AAbatteries(notsupplied).MD7437Traveller￡69.99Howmuchdoyouknow?Everyone,youngandold,enjoysthechallengeofquizzes.OurelectronicQuizmastercontains5,400questionsandanswersin6classifications——generalknowledge,sport,science,geography,artandhistory.Eachoftheseisfurtherdividedinto3skilllevels(easy,mediumanddifficult)soyoungerchildrencanfairlycompeteagainstteenagersandadults.PLUS!EveryQuizmasterincludes:·8GamesofHangman·FortunetellerGames·10-digitcalculator·longlifecellbatteriesincludedMD9659Quizmasterwas￡19.99now￡14.99Inadvertisement2,theTravellerenablesustolearn .theroadconditionsfromLondontoOxford B.allthegaragesalongthechosenrouteC.thetimeandspeedofthejourneyinBritain D.thedirectionsfromLondontoParisInadvertisement3,theQuizmaster .containsnothingbut5400questions B.canonlyanswerchallengingquestionsC.canbepurchasedinmanyshops D.canbeusedbypeopleofallagesAlltheseadvertisementsareaimedatthose _.wholiketoordergoodsathome B.whoaregoingtotravelabroadC.whodomarketresearches D.whoareinterestedinintelligencetestsCWeareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.The第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)standardsmaybechanged——noexaminationisperfect——buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency,thevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem——aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofcertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool’sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.Theword“favoritism”inparagraph3isusedtodescribethephenomenonthat.brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobschildrenfromwell-respectedschoolstendtohavegoodjobspoorchildrenwithcertificatesarefavouredinjobmarketschildrenattendingordinaryschoolsachievegreatsuccessWhatwouldhappenifexaminationsweretakenawayaccordingtotheauthor?Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation.Therewouldbemoreopportunitiesandexcellence.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldbeabletochangetheirschools.Children’sjobopportunitywouldbeaffectedbytheirschoolreputation.Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemwillagreethat .jobsshouldnotbeassignedbysystematicselectioncomputersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobsspecialclassesarenecessarytokeeptheschoolstandardsschoolswithacademicsubjectsshouldbedoneawaywithThepassagemainlyfocuseson .schoolsandcertificates B.examinationandequalityC.opportunityandemployment D.standardsandreputationDHolidayInnsandMcDonald’s,bothsawunmatchedgrowthinthe1960s.Theirgrowthopenedanotherdirectbusinessoperation——franchising(特許經(jīng)營(yíng)).Theseoperationshavethesamegeneralpattern.Thefranchisor,theparentcompany,firstestablishesasuccessfulretail(零售)business.Asitexpands,itseesaprofitpotentialinofferingotherstherighttoopensimilarbusinessunderitsname.Theparentcompany’smethodsandmeansofidentificationwithconsumersareincludedinthisright.Thecompany’smethodsandmeansofidentificationwithconsumersareincludedinthisright.Theparentcompanysuppliesskill,andmaybuildandrentstorestofranchisees.Fortheseadvantagesthefranchiseepaysthefranchisoraconsiderablefee.However,someoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesaredifferent.Byextendinga“proven”marketingmethod,aparentcanprofitinseveralways.First,thefranchisee’spurchasepricegivestheparentanimmediatereturnontheplan.Thenthesaleofsuppliestothefranchiseeprovidesacontinuingsourceofprofits.Asnewbusinessesareaddedandthecompany’sreputationspreads,thevalueofthefranchiseincreasesandsalesoffranchisesbecomeeasier.Thesnowballingeffectcanbedramatic.Suchgrowth,too,bringsintoplaytheeconomiesofscale(規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)).regionalornationaladvertisingthatmightbefinanciallyimpossibleforafranchisorwith20franchisescouldbeprofitableforonewith40.Theparent,then,findsimmediategainsfromtheopportunitytoexpandmarketsonthebasisofreputationalone,withouthavingtoputupcapitalortaketheriskofowningretailstores.Addedtothisadvantageisalessobviousbutmaterialone.Skilled,responsibleretailmanagersarerare.Peoplewhoinvesttheircapitalinfranchises,though,probablycomeclosertotheidealthandopaidmanagers.Infact,thefranchiseeisanindependentstoreoperatorworkingforthefranchisor,butwithoutanindependent’sfreedomtodropsuppliesatwill.Ofcoursethefactory’scostsofsellingsuppliesareless.Butalsocertainlythefranchiseebuyinggoodsthathavehadbroadconsumeracceptancewillnotcasuallychangesupplies,evenwhenthecontractpermits.Ifthehamburgerisnotwhatthecustomerexpected,theymaynotreturn.Havingpaidforthegoodwill,thefranchiseewon’tthoughtlesslydestroyit.Franchisingmaygiveyoutheideathatasafranchisor,youneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.Franchising,however,hasproblemstobesolved.Franchisingreferstoabusinessoperationinwhichasuccessfulparentcompany.sellsname-brandgoodstoaprivateinvestorrentsprovenideasandtechniquesforinvestmentsellstheright,theguidancetoabusinessunderitsnametakesnoadvertisingresponsibilityforindividualinvestorsTheadvantagesoffranchisingtotheparentcompanyareallthefollowingEXCEPT .animmediateinvestmentreturn B.theownershipofadditionalretailstoresC.theprofitfromthesaleofsupplies D.thepossibilityofprofitableadvertisingThepassagemainlytellsthereader .theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffranchisingthebenefitsoffranchisingtothefranchisortheunmatchedeconomicgrowthinthe1960’ssomeregionalandnationalbusinessoperationWhatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)Moreadvantagesoffranchising. B.Risksofinvestmentbesidesfranchising.C.Thestandardofconsumeracceptance. D.Negativeaspectsrelatedtofranchising.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.(help)(miss)(too…to)(apologize)(…it…)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.老師要求你負(fù)責(zé)班級(jí)墻報(bào)(wallnewspaper)MyDiaryThursday,March11第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)試題解析：ListeningComprehension1—16:DCBBADDCCDBCCACD17.Bridge18.Yellow19.Wednesday20.engineer21.smallbathroom22.24023.subway24.serviceandfacilitiesGrammar25、在某年某月某日，介詞用onB。thesebooksAC；noneof，BD。spend…(indoingsth.C。28ust。eversinceC。D。31think,believe,suppose”等時(shí)，反意部分的疑問(wèn)點(diǎn)常常在賓語(yǔ)從句上面，否則都在主句上面。因此本句的疑問(wèn)點(diǎn)應(yīng)與主A。A。33、不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后有“。34thelorsttrtsllC，slling相當(dāng)于“hichll…35therecord的接受者，要用被動(dòng)形式。過(guò)去分詞既表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，又表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成；。36、考查定語(yǔ)從句“介詞thyntalkithsoonD。Bthat的用法：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要在從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分；引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只起連詞的作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。思。39、考查對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握程度。這里應(yīng)為原因狀語(yǔ)從句，答案選A。D，thatstory的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示“thestory”的具體內(nèi)容。butalso…B。attacked”的邏輯主語(yǔ)只能是“thetalluilinthedoornncyasure”或“rninB。43、考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式。答案A。44、從“and”一詞可以看出這是一個(gè)并列句，前一分句應(yīng)為祈使句，要用動(dòng)詞原形，答案選A。選項(xiàng)B、C、D都為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。Vocabulary45pprne的意思；spe意為“逃，逃亡，出口，逃跑，逃避”的意思；bsnettndnelisionisysperomorr.電視是我逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)的方法。IntheabsenceofthemanagerIshallbeincharge.經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，由我負(fù)責(zé)。Sheisinattendanceonthesickman.她在照顧病人。Theauthormadeararepersonalappearance.這位作者做了一次少有的個(gè)人公開(kāi)露面。separate。isolate表示“使隔離,使孤立,使絕緣,離析”的意思；divide表示“分，劃分，分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi)”的意思；remove表示“移動(dòng),開(kāi)除,移交”的意思。如：;thenearesthouseis30kilometersaway.30公里以外。Shewasseparatedfromherhusbandlastyear.去年她和丈夫離婚了。Let'sdivideourselvesintoseveralgroups.我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.昨天,我丈夫把大門(mén)拆掉了,雷克斯很生氣,以致此后我們?cè)僖惨?jiàn)不到它了。47rlese,解放,放棄,,免除lesdthehorsedtrna.我放了這匹馬，讓它跑走了。transpot表示“傳送運(yùn)輸流放,如：Thegoodsweretransportedbytrain.貨物是用火車(chē)來(lái)運(yùn)輸?shù)摹nload表示“擺脫...之負(fù)擔(dān),傾銷(xiāo),卸”Twomenunloadedthetruck.handle,運(yùn)用,買(mǎi)賣(mài),處第頁(yè)|共頁(yè)理,操作，搬運(yùn)”的意思，如：Shehandledtheemployee'sproblemwithsensitivityanddirection.她憑直覺(jué)處理雇工問(wèn)題。生而來(lái)，形容詞，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”意思。如：TherearealsopeoplewhocometotakesuchcoursesasChinesetraditionalmedicine,painting,calligraphyandphotography.還有一些人到學(xué)校里來(lái)是為了學(xué)習(xí)諸如中醫(yī)、繪history（歷史）派生而來(lái)，表示“歷史上著名的,ahistoricmeetingbetweenthetwoleaders兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的具有歷史意義的會(huì)見(jiàn)；remote表示“遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的,細(xì)微的，可能性極少的”的意思，如：remotesensors.遙控傳感器；Yourchancesareremote.你的機(jī)會(huì)initial,詞首的,Theinitialtalkswerethebaseofthelateragreement.最初的會(huì)談是后來(lái)達(dá)成協(xié)議的基礎(chǔ)。49stiulate,stiulatetheopticnerve.光刺激視神經(jīng)。promotingpromote派生而來(lái)，表示“起催化作用的，起加速作用的”意思。Ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.我們的老師已被提升為校theenhanceyourchancesofgettingthepost.通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試該會(huì)增加你獲得這個(gè)職位的機(jī)會(huì)。encouraging由encourage派生而來(lái)，表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的,可獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的”的意思，如：anencouragingadvanceinmedicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)科研中一個(gè)鼓舞人心的進(jìn)展50、答案Aillustrate表示“舉例說(shuō)明,圖解,加插圖于,闡明”的意思。如：Hisstoryillustrateshertruegenerosityveryclearly.他所說(shuō)的事很清楚地說(shuō)明了她確Ithatcomeinforafreedrink,MrThompsonshookhishead.""當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō),這準(zhǔn)是某些村民進(jìn)來(lái)偷喝掉的,湯普森先生搖搖頭。"express表示“表達(dá),Thepaintingexpressestherageofwarvictims.這幅油畫(huà)述說(shuō)recognize,識(shí)別,IrecognizedPeteralthoughIhadn'tseenhimfor10年沒(méi)看到彼得了，但我認(rèn)出了他。C，obviously表示“顯而易見(jiàn)地”意思，句意為“島上多數(shù)人都是為了消遣而打魚(yú)，顯然打魚(yú)表示“偶然地，意外地”意思；purposefully表示“有目的地,自,advantagesanddisadvantages.顯然,電視有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)。Thismorninghoweverafiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.然而,今天早晨,Hestrodepurposefullyintothemeeting.他邁著堅(jiān)定的步伐走進(jìn)會(huì)場(chǎng)。Thenewratesofpayhavenotbeenformallyagreed.新的工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尚未正式同意。,ontat,inontatiththerihtpope和正當(dāng)?shù)娜藖?lái)往；ontrat,對(duì)rdbrriesstndnginiidontratinsthesow紅草莓與雪形成鮮明的對(duì)比；onnton表示“連接,關(guān)系,接線,線路,親戚”的意思，如：Thereappearedtobenoconnectionbetweenthetwocrimes.顯然這兩件犯罪案沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。53ppriation,感激正確評(píng)價(jià)欣賞,意思。如