河南高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案

河南高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法單選題100道及答案1.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一空是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是house，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)itis/was...that...，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthesmallhouse。2.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Asfaras答案：C解析：aswellas表示“除……之外，也”，這里表示除了來(lái)自敵人行動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)，人們還要應(yīng)對(duì)物資短缺。A選項(xiàng)“一……就”；B選項(xiàng)“只要”；D選項(xiàng)“就……而言”均不符合語(yǔ)境。3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：當(dāng)先行詞是theonlyoneof...時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with等連接的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，這里主語(yǔ)是theteacher，是單數(shù)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案：D解析：once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，符合“一旦環(huán)境被破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)需要很多年才能恢復(fù)”的語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“即使”；B選項(xiàng)“要是……就好了”；C選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候，雖然”均不合適。6.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff答案：C解析：putback表示“放回原處”，符合把看完的書放回書架的語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“穿上，上演”；B選項(xiàng)“放下，記下”；D選項(xiàng)“推遲”。7.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired答案：C解析：only+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝，且電腦是被修理，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis______thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.A.shyerB.muchshyerC.moreshyD.shymore答案：C解析：more...than...表示“與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……”，這里表示與其說(shuō)她不友好，不如說(shuō)她害羞。9.TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair______hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)槔先讼胱谒拮优赃叄宰孡ucy換椅子。10.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，小男孩除非媽媽給他講故事，否則就不睡覺。11.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionary?—______.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself答案：D解析：helpyourself表示“隨便用，自便”，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)不完整；B選項(xiàng)回答一般不用could；C選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)”不合適。12.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。13.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A解析：這里用it指代前面醫(yī)生建議Vera度假這件事。14.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited答案：C解析：wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，且與主語(yǔ)Tom是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。15.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas答案：D解析：asmuch...as...表示“和……一樣多，既是……也是……”，這里表示教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué)也是一門藝術(shù)。16.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B解析：thegirl與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。17.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards______forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案：D解析：cards與design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。18.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：oncebegun是onceitisbegun的省略形式，it指代research，與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。19.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied答案：B解析：lie表示“躺”，其過(guò)去式是lay，這里表示經(jīng)理當(dāng)時(shí)正躺在那里睡著了，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A選項(xiàng)lay作及物動(dòng)詞表示“放置，下蛋”；C選項(xiàng)laid是lay（放置，下蛋）的過(guò)去式；D選項(xiàng)lied是lie（說(shuō)謊）的過(guò)去式。20.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A解析：unlesswatered是unlesstheyarewatered的省略形式，flowers與water是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。21.Thenewsuspensionbridge______bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned答案：B解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendoflastmonth，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且橋與設(shè)計(jì)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。22.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案：D解析：quantitiesof后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且泥土是被沖走，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。23.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides答案：D解析：besides表示“此外，而且”，這里表示幫忙去商店拿東西，而且散步對(duì)自己有好處。A選項(xiàng)“遲早”；B選項(xiàng)“仍然”；C選項(xiàng)“及時(shí)”。24.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是cases，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)。25.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play答案：D解析：這里表示現(xiàn)在的能力，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。26.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案：C解析：whatever表示“無(wú)論什么”，修飾help，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”；B選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論怎樣”；D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)論何時(shí)”。27.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou______.A.inawayB.onthewayC.bythewayD.intheway答案：A解析：inaway表示“在某種程度上”，符合語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“在路上，即將到來(lái)”；C選項(xiàng)“順便說(shuō)一下”；D選項(xiàng)“擋道，妨礙”。28.I______younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“要求不要?jiǎng)幼值洹笔沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。29.______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，“Whatisknowntousall”表示“我們大家都知道的事情”。30.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay，用that引導(dǎo)。31.Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported答案：A解析：故事是被報(bào)道，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。32.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D解析：beabouttodo...when...表示“正要做某事這時(shí)……”。33.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling答案：C解析：appreciate后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，your是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。34.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him答案：B解析：it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting。35.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?—No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;cameB.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecomeD.havevisited;came答案：D解析：在This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat...句型中，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。36.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfeltC.feltD.feels答案：C解析：feel是系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)whenIjumpedintothepool，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。37.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：否定詞never位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for40years，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。38.Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案：C解析：it在這里作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是whentheweatherisclearandbright。39.______theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete答案：D解析：tocompletetheprojectasplanned是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示為了按計(jì)劃完成項(xiàng)目。40.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D解析：suit表示“適合”，指時(shí)間、口味、條件等方面合適；fit表示“大小、尺寸合適”；meet表示“滿足，遇見”；satisfy表示“使?jié)M意”。41.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：ocean與compare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，whencompared是whenitiscompared的省略形式。42.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A解析：which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，Ithink是插入語(yǔ)，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。43.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetakenD.mustn’thavetaken答案：C解析：needn’thavedone表示“本不必做某事而做了”，這里表示本不必帶傘。A選項(xiàng)“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒做”；B選項(xiàng)“本能夠做某事”；D選項(xiàng)“禁止做某事”沒有這種用法。44.______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If答案：A解析：while表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里表示雖然模特行業(yè)很難進(jìn)入，但好的模特總是有需求的。45.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B解析：belost表示“迷路”，這里用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。46.Thefamouswriterisstillactive,______inhiseighties.A.evenB.thoughC.despiteD.inspiteof答案：B解析：though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，這里省略了heis，意思是雖然他八十多歲了，但仍然很活躍。A選項(xiàng)“甚至”；C、D選項(xiàng)后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。47.Itis______workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchanunusualD.soanunusual答案：C解析：such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...，work是可數(shù)名詞，unusual以元音音素開頭，用an。48.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit______sometime______wegotthefullresults.A.hasbeen;sinceB.hadbeen;untilC.was;afterD.wouldbe;before答案：D解析：itwouldbe+一段時(shí)間+before...表示“要過(guò)多久才……”，這里表示要過(guò)一段時(shí)間我們才能得到全部結(jié)果。49.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______studying.A.doesB.hasC.spendsD.is答案：A解析：這里用does代替前面的spends，避免重復(fù)。50.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在在這兒的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。51.Themotherdidn’tknow______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.A.whoB.whenC.howD.what答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是不知道該責(zé)備誰(shuí)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。52.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as。53.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，意為“正如”。54.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter______seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.A.whatB.thatC.itD.which答案：A解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，whatseemedtobealongtime表示“看起來(lái)似乎很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”。55.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法，“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as”，這里省略了asathome。56.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B解析：blanklook表示“茫然的表情”，符合Maria沒聽懂講座的語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“冷漠的”；C選項(xiàng)“無(wú)辜的”；D選項(xiàng)“新鮮的”。57.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C解析：leaveout表示“遺漏，省略”，符合不要遺漏重要細(xì)節(jié)的語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“使顯現(xiàn)，出版”；B選項(xiàng)“泄露，發(fā)出”；D選項(xiàng)“辨認(rèn)出，理解”。58.______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given答案：D解析：given表示“如果給予”，在這里相當(dāng)于ifheisgiven，he與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。59.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires______widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary答案：D解析：vary表示“變化，不同”，這里指希望、目標(biāo)等在男女、貧富之間有很大不同。A選項(xiàng)“改變，改動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)變”；C選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)”。60.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but______containedanyusefulsuggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案：D解析：根據(jù)前面的tworeports可知，是兩者，neither表示“兩者都不”，符合沒有一份報(bào)告包含有用建議的語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)用于三者或三者以上；B選項(xiàng)用于三者或三者以上；C選項(xiàng)“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。61.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood答案：D解析：makesb.dosth.，排除A、B；feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞good，well作形容詞時(shí)表示“身體好”。62.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof______itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that答案：C解析：介詞后面只能用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不能用if。63.—I’mvery______withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea______smell.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant答案：D解析：pleased表示“感到滿意的”，常用來(lái)形容人；pleasant表示“令人愉快的，宜人的”，常用來(lái)形容事物。64.The______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe______so.A.surprising;shouldn’tsayB.surprised;shouldn’thavesaidC.surprising;hadn’tsaidD.surprised;hadn’tsaid答案：D解析：surprised常用來(lái)形容人“感到驚訝的”；suggest表示“表明”時(shí)，后面的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。65.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案：D解析：recommend表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。66.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D解析：house與breakinto是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在found之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，things與steal是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處省略了hadbeen。67.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A解析：breakdown表示“出故障，崩潰”，符合電腦系統(tǒng)突然出問(wèn)題的語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“爆發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)“分手，解散”；D選項(xiàng)“闖入，打斷”。68.—Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?—Nothingelsebutthesun.A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup答案：A解析：giveout表示“用完，耗盡”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；useup是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；putout“撲滅”；holdup“舉起，阻擋”。69.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlostC.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost答案：B解析：cry這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；lose這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在cry之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。70.Heis______amanthatweallrespecthim.A.sonobleB.suchnobleC.sonobleaD.suchnoblea答案：C解析：so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...，such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that...，所以選C。71.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B解析：多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序：限定詞（last）+數(shù)量詞（few）+描繪性形容詞（sunny）+名詞。72.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay______matters.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this答案：A解析：這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)whatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay，用that引導(dǎo)。73.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案：C解析：much可以修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，而rather一般不用于修飾more+形容詞原級(jí)構(gòu)成的比較級(jí)；very和so不能修飾比較級(jí)。74.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，“Whatisknowntousall”表示“我們大家都知道的事情”。75.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemeahand.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one答案：A解析：appreciate后面不能直接跟從句，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是if引導(dǎo)的從句。76.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D解析：work這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isonthewayback之前，且與主語(yǔ)theoldman是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。77.Theboyislookingforwardtoachance______abroad,ashisparentshavepromisedhim.A.goB.goingC.togoD.havinggone答案：C解析：lookforwardtoachancetodosth.表示“期待有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”，to是不定式符號(hào)。78.Thenews______ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaper.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that答案：D解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。79.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人許下諾言”，符合語(yǔ)境。A選項(xiàng)“預(yù)測(cè)”；C選項(xiàng)“計(jì)劃”；D選項(xiàng)“貢獻(xiàn)”。80.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)notuntilmidnight，用that引導(dǎo)。81.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”。82.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountforB.makeforC.changeforD.standfor答案：A解析：accountfor表示“解釋，說(shuō)明……的原因”，符合工作壓力可以解釋他奇怪行為的語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致，有助于”；C選項(xiàng)“換成”；D選項(xiàng)“代表”。83.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。84.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where答案：C解析：先行詞是hours，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when引導(dǎo)。85.—Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.—What?______,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.OnthecontraryB.TothecontraryC.OntheotherhandD.Incontrast答案：A解析：onthecontrary表示“相反”，符合前后意思相反的語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)“與事實(shí)相反”；C選項(xiàng)“另一方面”；D選項(xiàng)“相比之下”。86.Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed答案：B解析：fixone’seyeson表示“凝視，注視”，這里eyes與fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。87.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed答案：C解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow，可知問(wèn)題是將來(lái)要被討論，用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。88.—DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?—______.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面說(shuō)不認(rèn)識(shí)Anna，可知是不知道她的電話號(hào)碼，I’mafraidnot表示“恐怕不知道”。A選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為是這樣”；C選項(xiàng)“我希望如此”；D選項(xiàng)“我寧愿不”。89.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首，指代后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，意為“正如”。90.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D解析：once