2022年天津成人高考專升本英語真題及答案

》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《/》》》》》》歷年考試真題——2025年最新整理《《《《《《2022年天津成人高考專升本英語真題及答案本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間150分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共125分）一、Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.gameB.lateC.tradeD.have2.A.thereB.thickC.thankD.thirty3.A.uselessB.endlessC.unlessD.hopeless4.A.coolB.floodC.foodD.moon5.A.easyB.noisyC.busyD.fantasy二、VocabularyandStructure(15points).Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.ThistestisdesignedforstudentsnativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.whoseB.whomC.towhomD.towhose7.Whilealongtheshore,Ifoundalotofseashells.A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked8.Thesweatershereceivedintheenddifferedtheoneshehadseenonline..A.byB.inC.withD.from9.TherearenumerouswebsitesontheInternetyoucanlearnhowtocook.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which10.Thewriter’sfirstbookispopularthanhissecondone.A.soB.lessC.suchD.much11.Tomisacarelessperson.Heforgotthedooragainwhenhewentoutyesterday..A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked12.Wegenerallyhavefourpeopleworkingintheshop,butat___periodsweemployextrahands.A.topB.rushC.tipD.peak13.Itisexpectedthatby2049thepopulationofthecity____twomillion.A.wouldreachB.willhavereachedC.willbereachingD.wouldhavebeenreached14.Asthemanagerofthisnewcompany,Charleslotsofworkandalmosthadnotimeforpleasure.A.tooktoB.tookafterC.tookonD.tookoff15.IfJohnhadenteredtheofficetenminutesago,hewhatweweretalkingaboutjustnow.A.shouldknowB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown16.YourbrotherFrankdoesn’teatcheese,?.A.isheB.isn'theC.doesheD.doesn’the17.Petsconstantcarearenotsuitableforpeoplewithlittlesparetime.A.requireB.requiringC.requiredD.torequire18.Newspapers,magazines,televisionsandcomputersallfighttoourattention.A.holdB.bringC.carryD.pull19.MyfriendJohndidn’tlikemysuggestionweshouldsharetherent.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why20.Theoldman’sclothes,oldandworn,lookedcleanandofgoodquality.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.since三、Close(30points).Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet. Manyofusrelyonoursmartphonesforoureverydaycameras.Ourphones,however,collectlotsofdata21us,andcamerasoftwarecanautomaticallymakea22moofourlocationwhenwetakeaphoto.Thisismoreoftenapotentialsafety23thanabenefit.Let'sstartwiththe24.Whenyouallowyourcameratomarkyourlocation,photoManagementapps，25Apple'sPhotosandGooglePhotos,canautomatically26picturesintoalbumsbasedonlocation.That's27whenyougoonvacationandwanttoremember28youwerewhenyoutookapicture.Butwhenyou'renottraveling,29yourlocationmarkedonphotosisnotgreat.Let'ssayyoujustconnectedwith30onadatingappandsharedaphotoofyourdog.31youhadthelocationfeatureturnedonwhenyoutookthephoto,thatpersoncould_32_thedatatoseewhereyoulive.Justtobe33,makesurethephotolocationfeatureisoffbydefault(默認情況下).You34choosetoturnthelocationfeatureon35todocumentyourvacation,butremembertoturnitoffwhenyourtripisover.21.A.withB.aboveC.aboutD.besides22.A.noteB.choiceC.focusD.call23.A.harmB.advantageC.testD.risk24.A.recordsB.positivesC.satisfactionsD.points25.A.ofB.asC.withD.like26.A.sortB.shapeC.reachD.work27.A.helpfulB.successfulC.doubtfulD.painful28.A.whichB.whereC.whyD.how29.A.lettingB.hidingC.havingD.allowing30.A.noneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.someone31.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Whether32.A.editB.analyzeC.copyD.erase33.A.happyB.easyC.safeD.active34.A.mightnotB.mightC.mustnotD.must35.A.quicklyB.permanentlyC.temporarilyD.slowlyIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneWhenmydaughterfirstbegancompetinginschoolchesstournaments,Ioftenchattedwithotherparents.Sometimes,I’daskiftheyplayedchessthemselves.Usually,thereplywasno.WhenIvolunteeredthatIwaslearningtoplay,theirtonewascheerfullyjoking:“Goodluckwiththat!”Ifthisgameissogoodforkids,whyareadultsignoringit?Seeingsomeoneplayingsmartphonegames,Iwantedtosay:“Whyareyouhavingyourkidsdochesswhileyoudothat?"Sure,weparentshadworktodo,workthathelpedpayforthelessonsourkidswereenjoying.ButIalsowonderedifweweresendingasubtlemessage:thatlearningwasfortheyoung.Duringonetournament,Isawagroupofparents.Theywereplayingchess!Justthen,agroupofkidspassedme.“Whyareadultslearningchess?”oneasked,inavaguelyteasingtone.Iwastiredofsittingonthesidelines.Iwantedin.AndthatishowIgotamembershipcardandstartedthrowingmyselfin.Earlyon,Iwasnervous,eventhoughIreallyhadnothingtolose,exceptmypride.“Amastercansometimesplaybadly,"asonegrandmaster(國際象棋大師)putit，“afan,never!AndfanIwas.Itwasthreehoursofconcentrationandthinking,withmyphoneturnedoff.Itfeltlikeagymforthebrain.Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,houtitgetsharderasyougetolder.Thephrase“adultbeginner"hasanairofgentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadylearned.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutotherparentsfromtheirremarksinPara1?A.Theywereindifferenttoadultlearners.B.Theyagreedomtheideaoflearningchess.C.Theygavecongratulationstotheadultlearner.D.Theythoughtitoddforanadulttolearnchess.37.WhatwasagroupofparentsdoingduringonetournamentinPara.2??A.Playingchess.B.Enjoyingchatting.C.Watchingkidsplaychess.D.Helpingkidswiththeirlessons.38.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“sittingonthesidelines”inPara.3?A.Notbeingnoticed.B.Expressingvagueideas.B.Expressingvagueideas.C.Notbeinginvolved.D.Followingwhatothersdo.39.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisexperienceoflearningtoplaychess?A.Ithelpedhimremaincalm.B.Ithelpedhimtrainhisbrain.C.Itmadehimproudofhimself.D.Itmadehimquestionhimself.PassageTwoThere'sanoldfixedunderstandingaboutthedifferencebetweencatsanddogs.Dogsarelovinganloyal,whilecatsarealoof(冷漠離群的)andindifferent.Mostcatpeople,however,probablydisagree.Overall,catresearchsuggestscatsdoformemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Catsseemexperienceseparationanxiety,respondtotheirowners’voicesmorethantostrangers’andlookforcomfortwhenscared.Butanewstudyrevealsamorecomplicatedpictureofourrelationshipwithcats.Adaptingamethodpreviouslyusedtostudydogs,thescientistsfoundcats-unlikedogs-don’tavoidstrangerswhorefusetohelptheirowners.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthecatsinthisstudywereselfish,buttheysimplydidn'tunderstandhowhumanbeingsrespondtoeachother.Theyweren’tawarethatsomeofthestrangerswerebeingunhelpful.Inanexperiment,acatwatchedasherownertriedtoopenaboxtogetatsomethinginside.Twostrangerssatoneithersideoftheownerandtheownerturnedtooneofthemandaskedforhelp.In“helper”trials,thestrangerhelpedtheownertoopenthebox.In“non-helper”trials,thestrangerrefused.Theotherstrangersatpassively,doingnothing.Then,bothstrangersofferedthecatatreat,andthescientistswatchedtoseewhichstrangerthecatapproachedfirst.Didsheprefertotakefoodfromahelpfulstrangeroverapassiveone?Ordidsheavoidtakingfoodfromthenon-helper?Whenthismethodwasusedtotestdogs,theyshowedaclearpreference.Thedogspreferrednottotakefoodfromastrangerwhorefusedtohelptheirowner.Incontrast,thecatsinthestudywerecompletelyindifferent.Theyshowednopreferenceforthehelpfulpersonandnoavoidance(避開)oftheunhelpfulperson.Apparently,asfarascatsareconcerned,foodisfood.Whatshouldwetakefromthis?Anattractiveconclusionwouldbethatcatsareselfishanddon'tcareabouthowtheirownersaretreatedatall.Thisisanexampleofhuman-centeredthinkingofanimals.Toreallyunderstandcats,wehavetogetoutofthisviewandthinkofthemascats.40.Whatdomostcatpeopleprobablydisagreewith,accordingtoPara.1?A.Catsarestrange.B.Catsareloving.C.Catsarecaring.D.Catsarecold.41.Whatdoesmostresearchaboutcatsshow?A.Theydon'tneedtheirowners’attention.B.Theyareemotionallyattachedtotheirowners.C.Theydon'texperienceseparationanxietyasdogsdo.D.Theyrespondtotheirowners’voiceslessthandogsdo.42.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestudy?A.Catstakefoodnomatterwhofeedsthem.B.Catsrefusefoodfromunhelpfulstrangers.C.Dogsrefusefoodfromthosewhoangerthem.D.Dogstakefoodnomatterhowtheyaretreated.43.Whatshouldwedotobetterunderstandcats,accordingtothelastparagraph?A.Totreatthemasfriends.B.Tocomparethemwithdogs.C.Toregardthemasanimals.D.Tocareabouttheirbehavior.PassageThreeScientistshaveshownthatexerciseislinkedtobrainchangesthroughoutallstagesoflifeandcanhelpthebraindevelopandstayhealthy.Babies,forexample,needregularexercisetoformconnectionsinthebrain.Inchildren,researchsuggeststhatexerciseimprovesattention,focusandschoolperformance.Intheelderly,exercisehasbeenshowntohelpslowmemoryloss.Thenhowdoesexercisehelpthebrain?Overthelast20years,scientistshavelearnedthatexercisecanhelpkeepthemindsharpinanumberofways.Exerciseimprovesbloodflowtothebrain.Thebloodcarriesoxygen,contributingtomoreefficientconnectionsbetweenbraincells.Increasingbloodflowisonewaythatexercisecanimprovementalabilities.Thepositiveeffectsofexerciseonthebraincanbeseeninbabies,pre-teenagersandadults.Babiesareinnear-constantmovement,whichisextremelyimportantfordevelopment.Thismovementnotonlystrengthenstheirmuscles,butalsohelpstheirbrainsformconnections.Theprocesscontinuesthroughoutlifebutismostintenseininfancy(嬰兒期)andtoddlerhood(學步期)，whenchildrenaremasteringbrand-newskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingExerciseisalsohealthyforpre-teenagers’brains.Infact,someresearchsuggeststhatregularexercisecanimproveschoolperformance.Astudyfoundthattheeffectsdependedonhowmuchkidsexercised.Themoredaysthechildrenattendedtheexerciseprogram,themoretheirfocusimproved.Finally,exercisehelpskeepthemindsharpduringadulthood.Researchsuggestsexercisecanincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,animportantareaofthebrain,whichbecomesmallerwithage,andcanincreaselevelsofaprotein(蛋白質)thataidsthegrowthofnewbraincells.Thiscanhelppreventolderadultsfromlosingmentalabilitiesandmemory.44.Howdoesexercisehelptheelderly?A.Byimprovingattention.B.Byslowingmemoryloss.C.Byconnectingwithothers.D.Bycontrollingcellgrowth.45.HowdoesexercisesharpenthemindaccordingtoPara.2?A.Byincreasingthebrainsize.B.Bydecreasingtheproteinlevel.C.Byextendingthetimeofconcentration.D.Bystrengtheningbraincells’connections46.Whatiscrucialinthedevelopmentofbabies’brains?A.Babies’abilitytofocus.B.Babies’masteryofskills.C.Babies’musclestrength.D.Babies’near-constantmovement.47.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exercisestrengthenspeople'sbodyB.ExercisehelpsbabiestogrowC.Exerciseimprovespeople'slife.D.Exercisebenefitsthebrain.PassageFourIn1542,FranciscodeOrellanaledthefirstEuropeanvoyagedowntheAmazonRiver.Duringthisvoyagetheexplorersmetalotofresistance(抵抗)fromthelocalIndians.Inoneparticulartribethewomenfightersweresofiercethattheydrovetheirmalefightersinfrontofthemwithspears.ThustheriverwasnamedafterthefamouswomenfightersoftheancientGreekstories,theAmazons.Thisvoyagealsostartedourwonderofthegreatestriverandthelargestareaofrainforestintheworld.About20%ofallfreshwatercarriedtotheoceansisfromtheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonbasinistheworld'slargest,aboutthesizeofEurope.Theriverisaproductoftherainyseason,whichbringshugerainseverysummer.Thisalsoproducesalargeareaofrainforest,whichsupportsthelargestnumberofdiverseplantsandanimalsofanyareaintheworld.TheAmazonrainforestisalsoimportantwhenitcomestothefutureofglobalwarming,asitisahugenaturalstoreofcarbon.UpuntilrecentlyitwasthoughtthattheAmazonhadfullygrownandthuscouldnottakeupanymoreCO2.ExperimentshaveshownthiscouldbewrongandthattheAmazonrainforestmightbesuckingupanadditionalfivetonsofCO?fromtheatmosphereperhectare(公頃)peryear.ThisisbecauseplantsreactfavorablytoincreasedCO2;becauseitistherawmaterialforphotosynthesis(光合作用)，themoreofitthebetter.SohavingmoreCO2intheatmosphereactslikeafertilizer,stimulatingplantgrowth.BecauseofthesizeoftheAmazonrainforest,itseemsthatpresentlyitistakingupalargepercentageofourCO2pollutionintheatmosphere,about75%oftheworld’scarpollution.48.AfterwhomwastheAmazonRivernamed?A.TheIndianwomenfighters.B.TheheadofanIndiantribe.C.Thefirstexploreroftheriver.D.ThewomenfightersinancientGreekstories.49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheAmazonbasinisthelargestintheworld.B.TheAmazonRivercauseshugerainseverysummer.C.TheAmazonrainforestsupportsabout20%oftheworld’splants.D.TheAmazonRivercarries75%oftheworld'swatertotheoceans.50.WhyisCO?comparedtoafertilizerinParaa.3?A.Theybothabsorblight.B.Theybothstoreheat.C.Theybothhelpplantsgrow.D.Theybothcauseglobalwarming.51.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.TheAmazonrainforestmaydisappearsoon.B.TheAmazonmaytakeupmoreCO?inthefuture.C.ThesizeoftheAmazonbasinmaybecomesmaller.D.PeoplemaychangethenameoftheAmazonRiver.PassageFiveTheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsthatcanbeusedtopersuadepotentialcustomerstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),developinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep-the“calltoaction”(A)-tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer'sfeelingsthrougheachstageofthecommunicationprocesstowardreachingasale.Attractingthecustomer’sattentionisthefirstchallenge,andthismaybeachievedbyusinganattractivephrase,offeringadiscountorsomethingforfree,ordemonstratinghowaproblemcanbesolved.Oncesomeone’sattentionhasbeenseized,itmustbeturnedintorealinterest.Thisisbestdonebyprovidingabriefdescriptionoftheproduct’sbenefitstotheconsumer,ratherthansimplylistingtheproduct’smainfeatures.Problem-solvingclaims,orresults-basedadvicecanbeusedtocreatedesire,beforefinallylayingoutasimplewayforthatdesiretobemet-themeanstobuy.Onwebsiteadvertising,thismightbeadirectlink;onTVorprint,itmaybeawebsiteortelephonenumberInthemovieindustry,thestagesofAIDAareusedtogreateffect.Moviestudiosoftenbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvancewithgiantposterstoattractattentiontothenewmovie.Shortattractivepreviewsfollow,whichdevelopinterestbyofferinganattractiveglimpseofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreview,whichiscarefullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogue.Ontheopeningweekend,advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.52.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingtheAIDAmodel?A.Topromotepotentialsales.B.Tosimplifythedailybusiness.C.Todescribethetypesofmarkets.D.Tolaythefoundationforadvertising.53.Whichofthefollowingcanturncustomers’attentionintorealinterest?A.Listingtheproduct'smainfeatures.B.Describingthebenefitsofaproduct.C.Sellingaproductatagreatdiscount.D.Offeringfreesamplesthroughalink.54.InwhichstageoftheAIDAmodelaregiantpostersused?A.Attention.B.Interest.C.Desire.D.Action.55.Whatisthewriter’stoneinintroducingtheAIDAmodel?A.Surprised.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Hopeful.V.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.HowcanIhelpyou.B.WheredoyouliveC.Canyouarrangeawake-upcallat6a.m.D.IsthatallE.WhatelsecanIhelpyouwithF.HaveyoufinishedG.WhoisthatH.WhatisyourroomnumberClerk:Hello,thisisthefrontdesk._56_?Brown:Hello,Ineedtocatchaplanetomorrowat9a.m.57_?Clerk:Ofcourse._58_?Brown:Room423.Clerk:OK,wewillcallyouthen._59_?Brown:Yes.Ineedataxifor7a.m.Couldyoudomeafavor?Clerk:Noproblem.60_?Brown:Yes,thanksforyourhelp.Clerk:It'smypleasure.第II卷（非選擇題，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitclearly..你(LiYuan)下周一因為要去參加演講比賽賽,不能上外教(Prof.Smith)的寫作課。請給他寫一封e-mail,內容包括:·請假并表示歉意;·解釋不能上課的原因,如比賽的重要性:·承諾會自學所缺內容并按時交作業(yè);·祝他愉快。參考答案及解析Ⅰ.Phonetics1．D2.A3.C4.B5.DII.VocabularyandStructure6．【答案】A【考情點撥】考查定語從句?！緫囍笇А烤湟?這項測試是專門為母語非英語的學生設計的。分析句子成分可知,students后為定語從句，先行詞是students，表示人，空格為定語從句的引導詞，且在從句中作定語，因此應用whose，故選A.7．【答案】B【考情點撥】考查省略句?！緫囍笇А烤湟?當我在海邊散步的時候,我發(fā)現了許多貝殼。當while引導的時間狀語從句的主語與主句主語相同,且從句的謂語又是be動詞時,那么從句中的主語和be可以省略。因此,此處應用“Whilewalking."的形式替代“WhileIwaswalking”,故選B。8．【答案】D【考情點撥】考查固定短語?！緫囍笇А烤湟?她最后收到的毛衣和她在網上看到的不一樣。differin和differfrom均為固定短語,前為“在某方面不同”,后者意為“與……不同,不同于”。根據句意,故選D。9．【答案】C【考情點撥】考查定語從句。【應試指導】句意:互聯網上有很多網站,你可以在這些網站上學習如何烹飪。分析句子成分可知,Internet后為定語從句，先行詞是websites，表示地點，空格處為定語從句的引導詞，且在從句中作狀語，因此應用where，故選C。10．【答案】B【考情點撥】考查比較級。【應試指導】句意:這位作者的第一本書不如第二本書受歡迎。than為比較級標志詞,由此可知,其前應用比較級。popular為形容詞的原級,lesspopular為比較級形式,意為“不如……受歡迎”,故選B。11．【答案】A【考情點撥】考查固定用法?！緫囍笇А烤湟?湯姆是個粗心的人,他昨天出去的時候又忘記鎖門了。forgettodosth.意為“忘記去做某事”,表示要去做,但是忘記了沒去做;forgetdoingsth.意為“忘記做過某事”,表示已經做了,但是忘記了而以為沒做。本句表示要去鎖門,但是又忘記鎖門了,故選A。12．【答案】D【考情點撥】考查固定短語?！緫囍笇А烤湟?我們店里一般有四個工作人員,但在高峰期我們會多雇一些人手。atpeakperiods為固定短語,意為“在高峰期,在旺季”,故選D。13．【答案】B【考情點撥】本題考查時態(tài)【應試指導】句意:到2049年,該市的人口預計達到200萬?！癰y+將來的時間”作狀語時,句子應用將來完成時態(tài),表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。故選B。14．【答案】C【考情點撥】本題考查短語辨析?！緫囍笇А烤湟?作為這家初創(chuàng)公司的經理,查爾斯承擔了大量的工作,幾乎沒有時間娛樂。tookto意為“歡,開始從事”,tookafter意為“(長相、舉止或性格)像”,tookon意為“承擔,呈現”,tookoff意為“起飛,脫下”故選C。15．【答案】D【考情點撥】考查虛擬語氣?！緫囍笇А烤湟?如果約翰十分鐘前進辦公室,他就會知道我們剛才在說什么了。本句為if引導的虛擬條件句,根據從句中的時間狀語tenminutesago可知,該句表示與過去事實相反的假設,因此條件從句的謂語用主去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞”,故選D。16．【答案】C【考情點撥】考查反義疑問句【應試指導】句意:你哥哥弗蘭克不吃奶酪,是嗎?在反義疑問句中，若陳述部分有no，not，never，seldomhardly,barely,few,little等含有否定意義的詞匯,后面的附加疑問句則用肯定形式,且兩部分的人稱和時態(tài)應保持一致,故選C。17．【答案】B【考情點撥】考查非謂語動詞?！緫囍笇А烤湟?需要主人經常照顧的寵物不適合很少有空閑時間的人飼養(yǎng)。分析句子成分可知,本句主謂賓結構完整,因此空格處應用非謂語動詞。pets與require在邏輯上是主謂關系,因此應用現在分詞形式,作后置定語,故選B。18．【答案】A【考情點撥】考查固定短語?！緫囍笇А烤湟?報紙、雜志、電視和電腦都在竭力吸引我們的注意力。hold意為“抓住”,holdone’sattention為固定短語,意為“吸引某人的注意力”,故選A。。19．【答案】A【考情點撥】考查同位語從句【應試指導】句意:我的朋友約翰不喜歡我提出的分攤房租的建議。分析句子成分可知,空格后是同位語從6作suggestion的同位語。空格處為同位語從句的引導詞,且引導詞在從句中不作成分,因此應用that,故選A。20．【答案】C【考情點撥】考查連詞辨析?！緫囍笇А烤湟?這位老人的衣服雖然又舊又破,但看上去干凈整潔,質量很好。if意為“如果”,when意為當……時候”,though意為“雖然”,since意為“因為”,故選C。此處是though引導的讓步狀語從句的省略現象,當though引導的從句中的主語與主句主語相同,且從句的謂語又是be動詞時,那么從句中的主語和be詞可以省略,補充完整為“thoughtheywereoldandworn”。Ⅲ.Cloze21．【答案】C【考情點撥】介詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?我們的手機會收集大量關于我們的信息。with意為“具有,用”,above意為“在……上方,超過”,about意為“關于”,besides意為“除……之外(還)”。根據句意,故選C。22．【答案】A【考情點撥】名詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?當我們拍照時,拍照軟件會自動記錄我們的位置信息。note意為“記錄”,choice意為選擇”,focus意為“焦點”,call意為“通話,喊叫”。根據句意,故選A。23．【答案】D【考情點撥】名詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?這通常是一個潛在的安全隱患,而并非好處。harm意為“傷害”,advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”,test意為“測試,試驗”,risk意為“風險,隱患”。根據句意,故選D。24．【答案】B【考情點撥】名詞辨析題【應試指導】本句句意:讓我們先說說積極的一面。根據空格后面的內容可知,本段講的是拍照軟件記錄我們位置信息的好處，即積極的一面。records意為“記錄”,positives意為“積極的一面,積極作用”,satisfactions意為“滿意”,points意為“觀點,要點”。根據句意,故選B。25．【答案】D【考情點撥】介詞辯析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?當你允許相機標記你的位置時,像蘋果照片和谷歌照片這樣的照片管理應用程序會據位置信息自動將照片分類到相應的相冊中。of意為“……的”,as意為“作為”,with意為“具有,用”,i為“例如,像”。根據句意,故選D。26．【答案】A【考情點撥】動詞辨析題。【應試指導】本句句意:當你允許相機標記你的位置時,像蘋果照片和谷歌照片這樣的照片管理應用程序會根據位置信息自動將照片分類到相應的相冊中。sort意為“整理,分類”,shape意為“形成,塑造”,reach意達,實現”,work意為“工作,運轉”。根據句意,故選A。27．【答案】A【考情點撥】形容詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?這在你去度假的時候很有幫助。helpful意為“有幫助的,有用的”,successful意為“成功的”,doubtful意為“懷疑的,不確定的”,painful意為“痛苦的”。根據句意,故選A。28．【答案】B【考情點撥】連詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?當你去度假,想要記住照片拍攝的地點時,這是很有幫助的。分析句子成分可知,空格處引導的是賓語從句,且表示的是地點。which意為“哪一個”,where意為“哪里”,why意為“為什么”,how意為“如何”。根據句意,故選B。29．【答案】C【考情點撥】動詞辨析題【應試指導】本句句意:但當你不是在旅行的時候,把你的位置標記在照片上就不好了。let意為“使,讓”,其用法為letsth.bedone,be不能省略;hide意為隱藏,躲藏”;have意為“使,讓”,其用法為havesth.done;allow意為“允許”,其用法為allowsb./sth.todosth.根據句意和用法,故選C。30．【答案】D【考情點撥】不定代詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?假設你剛剛在約會應用程序上與某人聯系,并分享了你的狗的照片。none意為“沒有人”,everyone意為“每個人”,anyone意為“任何人”,someone意為“某人”。根據句意,故選D。31．【答案】A【考情點撥】連詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?如果你在拍照時打開了定位功能,那么這個人可以通過分析這些信息知道你的住址。if意為“如果”,though意為“雖然”,unless意為除非”,whether意為“是否”。根據句意,故選A。32．【答案】B【考情點撥】動詞辨析題?！緫囍笇А勘揪渚湟?如果你在拍照時打開了定位功能,那么這個人可以通過分析這些信息知道你的住址。edit意為“編輯”,analyze