2025屆新疆烏魯木齊市名校八年級英語第二學期期中質量檢測模擬試題含答案

2025屆新疆烏魯木齊市名校八年級英語第二學期期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among2、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto3、—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.4、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested5、Myhometownisfarfromthecitycenter,but________touristsliketovisititeveryyear.A.millionsof B.millionof C.fivemillions6、Thedressisbeautiful,________it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit.A.because B.and C.but D.or7、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none8、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime9、Therewillbe________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.a B.an C.the10、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我想在暑假參加社會實踐。Iwantto_________________inthesocialpracticeinsummerholiday.12、taste________________________________________________________.13、Theboybecamefatterand_________(孤獨的)ashegrewolder.14、Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycana________tobuyabigcarlikeSUV.15、他是一個多么勤奮的畫家啊!___________________________artistheis!三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Adolescence(青春期)isthetimebetweenbeingachildandfulladult(成人).Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.Thechangesmaycausemanyproblemsifteenagersdon’tknowwhattodowiththem.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomethingaboutthechanges.Differentpeoplebeginadolescenceatdifferentages.Usuallygirlsstartadolescencetwoyearsearlierthanboys.Forbothgirlsandboys,adolescenceisusuallyoverbytheageof18.Teenageboysatthistimeoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theywantotherstoacceptthem.Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothersandfightmore.So,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidence(信心)inthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings,buttheyareusuallyafraidtotellothersabouttheirproblems.Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.Atthesametime,parentscanalsotellteenagersaboutwhatishappeningtothemandhelpthemtoknowthemselvesbetter.Everyoneplaysapartinmakingsurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisadolescenceadifficultprocessforteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseteenagersfinditishardforthemtoloseconfidence.B.Becauseteenagershavedifficultyacceptingothers’advice.C.Becauseteenagers’parentsalwaysaskthemtobeexcellent.D.Becausebothteenagers’mindsandbodieschange.2.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,boys______duringadolescence.A.getangryeasily B.nevertakerisksC.loseconfidenceinthemselves D.understandothersbetter3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“personality”meaninChinese?A.力氣 B.財富 C.性格 D.挑戰(zhàn)4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’sworryaboutteenagers’examresults.B.Thewriter’sadviceabouthowtocareforandhelpteenagers.C.Thewriter’sopinionaboutwhyadolescenceisimportanttoteenagers.D.Thewriter’spredictionaboutadolescenceandthefuture.5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Somefactsaboutrisks. B.Differencesbetweenboysandgirls.C.Youngpeople’schangesatschool. D.Someinformationaboutadolescence.18、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真實)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根據(jù)語篇內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.19、Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly?Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（數(shù)數(shù)）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem?Infact,numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld,butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto?A.Countries. B.Fingers. C.Numbers. D.Words.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph?A.Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B.Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C.Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D.Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.3.HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten?A.Byusingthefirstfingers.B.Byusingonlyonefinger.C.Byusingonlyonehand.D.Byusingthelastfingers.4.WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage?A.Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B.Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D.NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B.Totellushowtousenumbers.C.Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D.Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.20、TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.SwimmingPoolRules●Nopetsinthepoolarea（場地）.●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.●Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware（玻璃制品）inthepool.Children’sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.●Noglassware.●Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.1.Whatcanpeopleprobably（很可能）dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run.C.Smoke. D.Getontothetrains.2.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Takeashower. B.Eatsomefood.C.Takesomedrinks. D.Brushtheirteeth.3.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Dresses. B.Glasses. C.Socks. D.Shoes.4.Howmanyrulesaboutthechildren’splayareaandtheswimmingpoolarethesame?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.B.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.C.Peoplecantaketheirpetstotheswimmingpool.D.Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.五、完形填空（10分）21、WhenIwasinhighschool,myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings.Ihadto___1___everywherebecauseIcouldn’tevenaffordabusticket.Ilovedtoread,butbuyinganynewbookswascompletely___2___withmoneymainlyspentonschooling,andIwasboredwithre-reading(重讀)theonesIhadathome.Therewasonlyonelibrarythatwasafewminutes’walktomyschoolorhome,butIdidn’thavetheverysmallamount(數(shù)量)moneyneededtobecomeaproper___3___,soforthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed,Iwould___4___theretopickupabookandreadinsideit.Iwouldtrytorememberthe___5___sothatIcouldtakethesamebookand___6___readingfromwhereIhadstoppedthefollowingday.Aweekslater,I___7___toreadacoupleofbooks.ThenthelibrarianstoppedmeonedaybeforeIleft.Tomygreatsurprise,shetoldmethatshehad___8___Icameineveryday.She’dalsoseenmelosingmyselfinbooks.Sheadmiredmyloveforreadingandlentmehermembercard.Thankstoher,IwasabletoborrowasmanybooksasIlikedandhavesomethingnewtoread___9___athomewheneverIwanted.MyfamilymovedlaterandIneversawthatlibrarianagain,buttothisday,Ican’tforgetherandheractof____10____thatmademefeelbrightinaverydarktime.Isincerelythankherforhelpingmetogetenoughspiritual(精神的)food,whichinfluencedmegreatly.1.A.look B.go C.work D.walk2.A.unpopular B.useless C.impossible D.inactive3.A.librarian B.fan C.member D.volunteer4.A.hurry B.wait C.serve D.leave5.A.title B.page C.cover D.character6.A.try B.advise C.continue D.practice7.A.offered B.prepared C.promised D.managed8.A.expected B.agreed C.noticed D.heard9.A.quickly B.actively C.comfortably D.publicly10.A.courage B.kindness C.happiness D.strength六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）現(xiàn)今，許多孩子喜歡吃零食，這是導致他們肥胖的主要原因之一。在英語課上，老師引導同學們就吃零食這一問題展開討論。請你根據(jù)以下內容寫一篇英語短文，簡要談談你的看法。內容：1.班上大多數(shù)同學愛吃零食，這是一種壞習慣；2.如果我們吃太多零食，對我們健康有害；3.科學家們說有些零食含有大量的脂肪和糖，我們攝取的脂肪和糖越多，越容易發(fā)胖；4.變胖會造成許多健康問題，甚至疾??；5.因此，為了保持健康，我們不應該吃大量的零食。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范，所給內容要全部包含，短文條理清晰連貫，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中請勿提及學校及個人的真實信息。提示：takein攝??；fatandsugar脂肪和糖___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：照片中，王老師坐在他的學生中間。他的臉上掛著燦爛的笑容?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；against反對；among由……所環(huán)繞，在……之中。根據(jù)“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老師坐在學生之間。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗很了解她的丈夫嗎？——呃，她結婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁給了什么樣的男人?？疾檠永m(xù)性動詞和動詞短語。根據(jù)“for15years”可知，第一空用延續(xù)性動詞，marry“結婚”對應的延續(xù)性動詞為bemarried，排除B和D；第二空處是定語從句，先行詞為“man”，表示她嫁給這個男人，marrysb意為“嫁給某人，與某人結婚”，且從句是一般過去時，所以空處用過去式married作謂語。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——期中考試要來了。我感到有點緊張。——放輕松。我相信你一定能做好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放輕松。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此處應是安慰對方，選項C符合語境。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)孩子對漫畫書感興趣，因為它們很有趣。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，第一個空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質或特征。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)離市中心很遠，但每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的游客喜歡去參觀。考查million的用法。當million前有具體數(shù)字時，不加s，不加of；當million前無具體數(shù)字時，結構為millionsof“數(shù)百萬”。故選A。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這件衣服很漂亮，但是太貴了，我買不起。考查連詞辨析。because因為；and而且；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)“Thedressisbeautiful”和“it’stooexpensive,soIcan’taffordit”可知，前后句為轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我的父母和我都很累，但我們都不想休息?？疾榇~辨析。all所有的；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據(jù)“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意轉折，雖然都很累，但是都不想休息。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他的女兒們不時來看他。每次她們來，他都感到非常高興。考查短語辨析。fromtimetotime不時地；atatime一次；ontime準時；sometime一段時間。根據(jù)“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女兒不時地來看他，應用fromtimetotime符合語境。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：將會在我們學校的會議室有一次和陳先生的采訪。考查冠詞。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。句子應用不定冠詞表示泛指，指一次采訪，interview是元音音素開頭，應用an。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：老師問瑪麗發(fā)生了什么事。她沒有編造任何借口，而是告訴了老師真相?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup編造；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“編造借口”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.take②.part【解析】【詳解】takepartin“參加”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故填take；part。12、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“生日蛋糕嘗起來很好吃”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主語；taste“嘗起來”，系動詞。good“好的”，作表語。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.13、lonelier【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，這個男孩變得越來越胖，越來越孤獨。根據(jù)中文提示可知，lonely表示“孤獨的”，是形容詞。由“fatterand...”可知，此處應用lonely的比較級。故填lonelier。14、(a)fford【解析】【詳解】句意：許多家庭現(xiàn)在更富有，所以他們負擔得起購買像SUV這樣的大車。根據(jù)“Manyfamiliesarericher”和單詞首字母“a”可知，許多家庭更富有了，所以他們負擔得起貴的車了?！柏摀闷稹弊g為“affordtodo”；can情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填(a)fford。15、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，此句是一個感嘆句。句型“what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂”根據(jù)中英文對照，橫線上缺的是形容詞“勤奮的”hard-working，輔音音素開頭，所以是不定冠詞a。故答案為：What；a；hard-working。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于如何解決朋友與Jack之間矛盾的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此處是在詢問對方不接電話的時候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此處是在詢問對方母親哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此處指的是認可對方的觀點。故填Youareright。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此處給的建議是當面談談。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此處是在感謝對方為自己出主意。故填Thankyou。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adolescenceisadifficultprocess(過程)forteenagers.Thereasonisthatboththeirmindsandbodiesmakegreatchanges.”可知，青春期對青少年來說是一個艱難的過程，因為青少年的思想和身體都會發(fā)生變化。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarealsoeasilyangrywithothers”可知，男孩在青春期很容易生氣。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings”可知，青春期的女孩有時會對自己失去信心，她們不確定自己的感受，由此可知此處指女孩的“性格”發(fā)展與男孩不同，“personality”是“性格”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecandoalottocareforandhelpteenagers.”和整段內容可知，此段主要是作者給出的如何照顧和幫助青少年的建議。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一些關于青春期的信息。故選D。18、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了“卡通”一詞的來源以及發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一詞來自意大利語。故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(諷刺的)orshowinganopinion(觀點).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世紀40年代以來，它還表示任何幽默、諷刺或表達觀點的繪畫。它通常出現(xiàn)在報紙或雜志上，有或沒有簡短的文字。故選F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年齡段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜歡報紙、雜志、電視和電影中的各種卡通。故選F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人們喜歡買印有卡通英雄的東西。故選T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manycartoonists(漫畫家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知許多漫畫家用特殊的筆作畫，而有些人使用電腦，故選F。19、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“count（數(shù)數(shù)）numbers”可知，此處的them指代的是數(shù)字numbers，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.”可知，世界不同地區(qū)的人們用手指數(shù)數(shù)，他們使用的方式也不同。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.”可知，中國人只需一只手就可以輕松數(shù)到十。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesthewaysofcounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.”和“Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives,sonumbersappear.”可知，數(shù)字與文化相關，且是因為人類日常生活需求才出現(xiàn)的，而有些語言中數(shù)字很少，但是沒有提到數(shù)字最早出現(xiàn)在中國，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。作者寫這篇文章介紹了世界不同地區(qū)在數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字概念方面存在的差異，告訴我們一些與數(shù)數(shù)和數(shù)字的知識，故選D。20、1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了火車博物館，游泳池及兒童游樂園的規(guī)章制度?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格的內容“●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.●Nosmoking.●Don’tgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火車博物館不能跑步、吸煙以及上任何火車，所以應該是可以拍照，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格的內容“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，進入游泳池之前要淋浴，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格的內容“Noshoesintheplayarea.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，在游樂園里孩子們必須要一直穿著襪子，故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三表格的內容可知，在兒童娛樂園及游泳池里有兩條相同的規(guī)則，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格內容“●Nosmoking.”可知，選項B“Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.”的描述是正確的，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者沒錢辦圖書館的會員卡，只能在離開學校和圖書館關門的中間半個小時，匆忙趕去圖書館在里面看書。圖書管理員注意到這個情況，借給作者她的會員卡，幫助作者得到足夠的精神食糧?！?題詳解】句意：因為我甚至付不起錢買公交車票，我不得不走路到各個地方。look看；go去；work工作；walk走。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tevenaffordabusticket”可知，此處用動詞walk，表達“沒錢坐公交要走路去”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀，但是買新書是完全不可能的，因為錢主要是用來付學費，我厭倦了重讀家里的那些書。unpopular不流行的；useless沒用的；impossible不可能的；inactive不積極的。根據(jù)“myfamilymetwithalotofdifficultiesandIcouldn’taffordanyexpensivethings”以及“moneymainlyspentonschooling”可知，家庭有困難，錢都花在了學費上，所以買新書是不可能的，用形容詞impossible。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：只有一個圖書館離我的學?；蚣抑挥袔追昼姷牟叫新烦?，但我沒有成為一名正式會員所需的少量資金。librarian圖書管理員；fan粉絲；member成員；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)“l(fā)ibrary”以及“havetheverysmallamountmoney”可知，此處成為圖書館的會員需要少量的錢，用名詞member。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：在我離開學校和圖書館關門的中間半個小時，我趕緊去那里拿起一本書，在里面看。hurry趕緊；wait等待；serve服務；leave離開。根據(jù)“forthehalfhourbetweenthetimeIleftschoolandthetimethelibraryclosed”可知，時間只有半個小時，時間緊迫，用動詞hurry表示“匆忙，趕緊”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我會努力記住這一頁，這樣第二天我就可以拿著同一本書，從停下來的地方繼續(xù)閱讀。title頭銜；page頁；cover封面；character人物。根據(jù)“readingfromwhereIhadstopped”可知，記住當天閱讀的書的頁碼，用名詞page。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我會努力記住這一頁，這樣第二天我就可以拿著同一本書，從停下來的地方繼續(xù)閱讀。try嘗試；advis