2024年中考二模 英語(yǔ)（山東濟(jì)南卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第二次模擬考試（濟(jì)南卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）A)聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。1.A.Doyouhaveawatch? B.Doesheknowtheprice? C.Canyouplaytheguitar?【答案】B2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair. B.Thegirlhasshorthair. C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair.【答案】C3.A.Pleasebeontimenexttime. B.Writecarefully,please. C.Wecan’twearahatinclass.【答案】A4.A.Nancymadeadecision. B.Mollylikesmusic. C.Alexwonthecompetition.【答案】B5.A.Turnoffthelights. B.Don’ttalkloudly. C.Pleasefollowthemark.【答案】BB)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.HowdoestheboyimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byspeakingtohimself. B.Byreadingaloud. C.Byspeakingtoothers.【答案】C7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Hospital. B.Shop. C.Museum.【答案】A8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thewatch. C.TheTV.【答案】A9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtovisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B10.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport. B.Tofindagoodjob. C.Tomeetimportantpersons.【答案】CC)（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒的答題時(shí)間）。在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.12.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Sixyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.April’sDay. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.ChristmasDay.14.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?A.AgreenT-shirt,abluedressandapurplejacket.B.AblueT-shirt,apurpledressandagreenjacket.C.AblueT-shirt,agreendressandapurplejacket.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforalltheclothes?A.160dollars. B.200dollars. C.400dollars.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.BD)（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒的答題時(shí)間）。在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16.Wheredidthepooroldwomanlive?A.Inabigcity. B.Inabighouseinavillage. C.Inasmallhouseinatown.17.WhydidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwithBill?A.BecauseBillhelpedher. B.BecauseBillwasherbrother. C.BecauseBillwashungry.18.WhatdidtheoldwomanandBillhavefordinner?A.Somemeat. B.Somepotatoes. C.Somefish.19.WhendidBillcomeback?A.Tenyearslater. B.Fiveyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.20.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenBillgavehermoney?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Doubtful.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A二、完形填空（15分）閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ItwasMarch2018.Afterfinishingoffhighschool,Iwaslookingforwardtomy____21____years.Butinthemeantime,Ifeltastrongdesireto____22____abroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,I____23____tohaveagap（間隔）year.IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindthe____24____Iwasmostinterestedin.Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto____25____for“AfricanImpact（影響）”.Iwantedtomakea(an)____26____—nomatterhowsmall—onAfricananditspeople,especiallythe____27____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.We____28____inafostercarehome（孤兒院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤兒）____29____theagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthe____30____inthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully____31____theirhandsbeforeeatingasitbecameahabit.Thesewerethe____32____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopeverydaythere.Myheartwasfilledwith____33____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmore____34____.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’s____35____todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson...21.A.childhood B.college C.work D.adult22.A.study B.travel C.live D.volunteer23.A.stayed B.agreed C.decided D.started24.A.project B.subject C.event D.place25.A.makeup B.takeout C.tryout D.standup26.A.offer B.difference C.effort D.change27.A.disabled B.old C.blind D.kids28.A.joined B.worked C.dropped D.stepped29.A.between B.below C.from D.among30.A.words B.lyrics C.notes D.letters31.A.wash B.raise C.wave D.touch32.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.customs33.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.relief34.A.amusing B.moving C.exciting D.tiring35.A.hard B.wise C.right D.uneasy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了作者在上大學(xué)前選擇度過(guò)了一年的空窗期，在此期間他參加了一個(gè)在南非開(kāi)普敦的志愿者項(xiàng)目，在該項(xiàng)目中，作者主要負(fù)責(zé)照顧教育零到三歲的孤兒。這段志愿者經(jīng)歷給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，也改變了他的人生。21.句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我很期待我的大學(xué)生活。childhood兒童時(shí)期；college大學(xué)；work工作；adult成人。根據(jù)“Afterfinishingoffhighschool”可知作者期待的是大學(xué)生活。故選B。22.句意：但與此同時(shí)，我強(qiáng)烈地想去國(guó)外做志愿者。study學(xué)習(xí)；travel旅游；live居?。籿olunteer做志愿者。根據(jù)后文“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.”可知作者是很想去國(guó)外做志愿者。故選D。23.句意：經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)周的認(rèn)真考慮，我決定度過(guò)一年的空窗期。stayed停留；agreed同意；decided決定；started開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“Afterweeksofseriousconsideration”可知作者在數(shù)周考慮后應(yīng)該是決定度過(guò)一年的空窗期。故選C。24.句意：我無(wú)法告訴你我花了多少小時(shí)試圖找到我最感興趣的項(xiàng)目。project項(xiàng)目；subject學(xué)科；event事件；place地方。根據(jù)后文“ItookpartintheChildCareProject.”可知作者在找自己感興趣的項(xiàng)目。故選A。25.句意：最后，我決定嘗試“非洲影響”。makeup組成，化妝；takeout去除，去掉；tryout試驗(yàn)，嘗試；standup起立。根據(jù)“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto...”可知作者接觸了很多志愿者組織，最終決定嘗試“非洲影響”。故選C。26.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來(lái)一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個(gè)影響有多渺小。offer提供；difference差異；effort努力；change變化。此處考查短語(yǔ)makeadifference“有影響，起作用”。故選B。27.句意：我想給非洲及非洲人民帶來(lái)一些影響，尤其是孩子們——不管這個(gè)影響有多渺小。disabled殘疾的；old老的；blind盲的；kids孩子。根據(jù)后文“...inafostercarehome（孤兒院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤兒）...theagesof0and3.”可知是作者想改變非洲小孩子的生活。故選D。28.句意：我們?cè)陂_(kāi)普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。joined加入；worked工作；dropped掉落；stepped踩踏。根據(jù)“IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.”可知作者是在寄養(yǎng)家庭工作。故選B。29.句意：我們?cè)陂_(kāi)普敦的一家寄養(yǎng)家庭工作，與一群0歲至3歲的孤兒共度時(shí)光。between在……之間（通常是在兩者之間）；below在……之下；from來(lái)自；among在……當(dāng)中。根據(jù)“theagesof0and3”可知是在零歲和三歲這兩個(gè)年齡之間。故選A。30.句意：沒(méi)有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽(tīng)到一個(gè)兩歲的女孩在我說(shuō)完字母表后重復(fù)字母表中的所有字母，看到一個(gè)小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手成為一種習(xí)慣。words單詞；lyrics歌詞；notes筆記；letters字母。根據(jù)“inthealphabet”可知是重復(fù)字母表里面的字母。故選D。31.句意：沒(méi)有什么比看到一個(gè)嬰兒邁出第一步更令人興奮的了，聽(tīng)到一個(gè)兩歲的女孩在我說(shuō)完字母表后重復(fù)字母表中的所有字母，看到一個(gè)小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看著所有的孩子在吃飯前仔細(xì)洗手成為一種習(xí)慣。wash洗；raise升起；wave揮；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“...theirhandsbeforeeating”可知是飯前洗手。故選A。32.句意：這些都是我每天看著孩子們?cè)谀抢镳B(yǎng)成的技能。habits習(xí)慣；skills技能；hobbies愛(ài)好；customs習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“ababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabet...alittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes...allofthekidscarefullywashtheirhandsbeforeeating...”這些都是孩子們養(yǎng)成的技能。故選B。33.句意：我心中充滿了自豪。sadness悲傷；surprise驚喜；pride自豪；relief寬慰。根據(jù)“Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeing...”可知作者看到孩子們的進(jìn)步，內(nèi)心很興奮很自豪。故選C。34.句意：教書更累。amusing有趣的；moving感人的；exciting興奮的；tiring疲憊的。根據(jù)“Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.”可知教書是比較勞累的。故選D。35.句意：但當(dāng)孩子們終于明白我想教他們什么時(shí)，我很難描述我的喜悅。hard困難的；wise明智的；right正確的；uneasy不容易的。根據(jù)“...todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.”可知作者是難以描述自己的喜悅。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.Julia:Hi,Mike.___36___Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.Julia:___37___Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.Julia:___38___IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?Julia:Goodidea!___39___HowaboutthisSunday?Mike:That’sOK.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o’clock,shallwe?Julia:OK.___40___Seeyouthen.Mike:Seeyou.36.A.I’mcooking B.He’sreallytall. C.Itlooksnice. D.Youlooksostrong.37.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Wheredoyouplaysports?C.Whydoyouplaysports? D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?38.A.AreyouOK? B.Haveagoodtime.C.Soundswonderful. D.I’msorrytohearthat.39.A.ButIdon’tknowhim. B.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.C.Butyouwillbehappy. D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.40.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.I’llarrivethereontime.C.Ittakesfiveminutes. D.Let’shavedinnertogether.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文是邁克與茱莉亞之間相約一起運(yùn)動(dòng)的對(duì)話。36.根據(jù)下文“Iplaysportseveryday”可知，此處的內(nèi)容與體育相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“你看起來(lái)好壯”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。37.根據(jù)上文“Iplaysportseveryday”和下文“Inthepark”可知，此處詢問(wèn)在哪里運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“你在哪運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。38.根據(jù)下文“IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too”可知，說(shuō)話者很贊成對(duì)方的行為。選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39.根據(jù)上文“Whynotjoinmetomorrow”和下文“HowaboutthisSunday”可知，說(shuō)話者明天沒(méi)空，因此提出了另一個(gè)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“可我明天有考試”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。40.根據(jù)“Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o’clock,shallwe”和“OK”可知，說(shuō)話者與對(duì)方就見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間達(dá)成了一致。選項(xiàng)B“我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATraditionalCraft(工藝)ClassesKnotting(結(jié)繩)Class9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.Hand-madeleather(皮質(zhì)的)bag9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon’tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cm×30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.Soap-making(肥皂制造)inatraditionalway9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.August4—August6,2023Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.Contact(聯(lián)系)usAdd:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MNTel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—FridayEmail:info@41.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.42.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?A.Wecan’ttakeawaythebagswemade.B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.C.Wewillmakea45cm×35cmleatherbag.D.Weneedn’ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.43.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.44.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?①Bywritingletters.②Bymakingphonecalls.③Bysendingemails.④BysendingWechatmessages.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Aposter. B.Astorybook. C.Atextbook. D.Aguidebook.【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.C45.A【解析】本文介紹了3種不同的傳統(tǒng)工藝課程，包括時(shí)間、價(jià)格和課程內(nèi)容等信息。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)結(jié)繩課程下方的“July31—August2,2023”可知課程持續(xù)3天，故選B。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.”可知不需要自己準(zhǔn)備工具和材料，故選D。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...youcancreateyourownknottingprojects...theyallbelongtoyou.”、“Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.”和“Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.”可知每個(gè)課程都能帶走自己的作品，故選D。44.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段給出的聯(lián)系方式，包括地址、電話和郵箱地址，可知能夠打電話、寄信或者發(fā)郵件聯(lián)系，故選C。45.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文包含3個(gè)不同課程的介紹和報(bào)名聯(lián)系方式，這類宣傳信息應(yīng)該從海報(bào)上獲取，故選A。BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.46.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A.mixwithnoodles B.boilsomevegetablesC.frybacon D.throwaway47.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.48.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Largemeal. C.Happystory. D.Beautifulpicture.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.B50.C【解析】本文介紹了作者的奶奶、媽媽和她都非常節(jié)約食物，從中我們知道食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面條混合在一起。故選A。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的媽媽煮的土豆嘗起來(lái)像培根，是因?yàn)樗雅喔偷惯M(jìn)了土豆里。故選D。48.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.”可知，作者總是提前計(jì)劃好一周的飲食，來(lái)節(jié)約食物。故選D。49.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.”可知，此處表示沒(méi)有剩菜，因此表示這是盛宴，故選B。50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”和“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，食物和生命都不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)。故選C。CInrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撐)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿勢(shì))longer._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?A.noteasilymoved B.clean C.comfortable D.beautiful52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A. B. C. D.53.Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A.theyaredrunkB.theirmusclesaretiredC.theirmusclesareweakD.theyhavefewermuscles54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?A.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C.Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D.Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】本文主要講述了平板支撐這一運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的好處。51.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.”可知，在鍛煉的時(shí)候如果椅子移動(dòng)了是很危險(xiǎn)的，因此你應(yīng)該使用一個(gè)牢固的椅子來(lái)確保安全，劃線單詞表示“牢固的”與noteasilymoved同義。故選A。52.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.”可知，每天上學(xué)前或放學(xué)后在家做平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)，不僅可以加快你的新陳代謝，還可以讓你一整天都保持高代謝率。D選項(xiàng)符合完成平板支撐運(yùn)動(dòng)后代謝率的變化。故選D。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.”可知，有些人不能單腿站立超過(guò)10秒是因?yàn)榧∪獠粔驈?qiáng)壯，也就是肌肉很弱。故選C。54.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.”可知，本段主要是說(shuō)平板支撐可以對(duì)我們的情緒產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大而積極的影響。因此D選項(xiàng)“你也會(huì)得到一些精神上的好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。55.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了平板支撐這一運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的好處。故選B。DSuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（衛(wèi)星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高稈水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮稈水稻品種）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突變的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射線）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公頃）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育種研發(fā)中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生長(zhǎng)周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.56.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5cm. B.25cm. C.30cm. D.35cm.57.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedwarfricevariety. B.Thetallshootricevariety.C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.58.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup. B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.59.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.C60.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是中國(guó)宇航員在神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，也通過(guò)例子告訴我們太空種植是有益的。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高稈水稻品種）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.”可知，高稈水稻品種的秧苗長(zhǎng)到了30公分高。故選C。57.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.”可知，文章講述的是中國(guó)宇航員在神舟十四號(hào)任務(wù)期間成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，又根據(jù)“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace”可知，在太空中還有其它的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此“thisone”指的是在神舟十四號(hào)上進(jìn)行的水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.”可知，雖然在太空中也有其他水稻實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這是第一次產(chǎn)生植物的完整生命周期——從種子開(kāi)始，以長(zhǎng)成一株能產(chǎn)生新種子的植物作為結(jié)束。故選B。59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.”可知，這樣的食物種植實(shí)驗(yàn)不僅僅是為了宇航員。它們還可以解決地球上的糧食問(wèn)題。再根據(jù)“Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（產(chǎn)量）onEarth.”可知，這些種子可以生產(chǎn)比在地球上更高的產(chǎn)量。因此可知，在太空種植糧食作物，一可以喂養(yǎng)宇航員，二可以提高其在地球上的產(chǎn)量。故選C。60.主旨大意題。文章最后一段舉例說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在，在北京銷售的草莓中，有30%是“太空草莓”，大小和雞蛋一樣大。該中心還生產(chǎn)了產(chǎn)量增加30%的“太空番茄”和具有生長(zhǎng)周期的“太空香蕉”，其生長(zhǎng)周期從13個(gè)月縮短到9個(gè)月。這些都在告訴我們，太空種植有益于我們。故選A。五、閱讀填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,wholookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong____61____her,butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandis____62____(lazy)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher____63____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.LaterI____64____(tell)thatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,but____65____gaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownonher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshy____66____before.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____67____(sad).Inthefollowingyears,shesentme____68____cardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____69____(invite)toherwedding(婚禮).Andnow,andsheissmiling____70____(bright).Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.【答案】61.with62.thelaziest63.tostay64.wastold65.I66.as67.sadness68.a69.invitation70.brightly【解析】本文寫了作者作為一名教師第一堂課上遇到了一個(gè)小女孩，并幫助那個(gè)女孩忘掉煩惱取得進(jìn)步的故事。61.句意：我走到她跟前問(wèn)她怎么了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)whatis/waswrongwithsb./sth.表示”某人或某物怎么了”。故填with。62.句意：她是四年級(jí)的，是她年級(jí)里最懶的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“inhergrade.”可知，比較范圍在她的年級(jí)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)thelaziest。故填thelaziest。63.句意：我明白了為什么她的老師要她留在三年級(jí)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)“asksb.todo”讓某人做某事。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式tostay。故填tostay。64.句意：后來(lái)我被告知她的父母意外去世了。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I，所以用wastold。故填wastold。65.句意：我尊重她。分析句子可知橫線上缺的是主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是講述我尊重她。故填I(lǐng)。66.句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，她不像以前那樣害羞?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)“notas...as”不如……那樣。故填as。67.句意：當(dāng)她離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)，她似乎已經(jīng)忘記了所有的悲傷。結(jié)合空前her，所以應(yīng)是名詞。故填sadness。68.句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，她每一個(gè)感恩節(jié)那天給我送一張卡片。分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是冠詞表示一個(gè)，結(jié)合空后輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞card，所以應(yīng)是a。故填a。69.句意：三天前，我收到一個(gè)參加她婚禮的邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合空前不定冠詞an，所以應(yīng)是名詞invitation。故填invitation。70.句意：現(xiàn)在，她正燦爛地微笑著。橫線上應(yīng)是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“issmiling”。故填brightly。六、閱讀理解七選五（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.Weknowmanythingshaveledtotheproblems.Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.____71____However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosento“green”.Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.Ontheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____72____willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthismetalboxbereused？Canitonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.____73____Onlybydoingthiscanthecompaniesmakesurethattheyare“green”andfriendlytotheenvironment.Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.____74____Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Thecareforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Inaword,peoplewillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeto“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”____75____Ibelievewewillhaveareallygreenerfuture.A.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.B.Luckily,anumberofstudentshavetakenactiontofightagainstpollution.C.Theyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan’tbebrokendowneasily.D.Andmorebusinessesandcustomersplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.E.Somesupermarketproductscarrymarkstoshowthattheproductisgreen.F.Whentheybuytheproducts,theylikeaskingquestionsabouttheprices.G.Ontheotherhand,companiesnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproducts.【答案】71.C72.A73.G74.E75.D【解析】本文主要講述了企業(yè)和個(gè)人在產(chǎn)品上面越來(lái)越注重環(huán)保。71.根據(jù)“Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.”可知，此處應(yīng)該繼續(xù)闡述大量的塑料瓶、塑料吸管和金屬罐的缺點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“它們?cè)诘厍蛏洗嬖诹?00多年，因?yàn)樗鼈儾蝗菀妆环纸?。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。72.根據(jù)“eproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment....willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthismetalboxbereused?Canitonlybeusedonce?”可知，此處與一系列問(wèn)題相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“在購(gòu)買產(chǎn)品之前，他們會(huì)詢問(wèn)有關(guān)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。73.根據(jù)“Ontheonehand”可知，此處應(yīng)該寫另一方面，選項(xiàng)G“另一方面，公司現(xiàn)在改變了他們制造和銷售產(chǎn)品的方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。74.根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.”可知，以前超市里沒(méi)有綠色產(chǎn)品，但現(xiàn)在有很多，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)接著闡述超市做出的努力，選項(xiàng)E“一些超市的產(chǎn)品帶有綠色標(biāo)志。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。75.根據(jù)“Ibelievewewillhaveareallygre