浙江省紹興市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

第第頁浙江省紹興市2022-2023學年高二下學期期末考試英語試卷一、聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Howmanystudentsattendedthecontest?A．60. B．40. C．20.2．HowdoesthewomanfindMike'sideasinthereport?A．Awesome. B．Precise. C．Comprehensive.3．Wherewillthespeakerstravelthistime?A．Italy. B．Ireland. C．Tokyo.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acaraccident.B．Anarrowroad.C．Adrivingexperience.5．Whatdoesthewomandotoprotecttheenvironment?A．Stopdrivinghercar.B．Restrictusingplasticbags.C．Takepublictransportation.二、聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答以下小題。6．Wherewillthelecturebeheld?A．TheLectureHall. B．TheMainHall. C．TheBanquetHall7．Howmuchwillthemanspend?A．$115. B．$105. C．$75.聽第7段材料，回答以下小題。8．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fellowclassmates.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent9．WhatdoesthewomansuggestRussdoatfirst?A．Writeashortsentence.B．Ignorethenoteshehasmade.C．Planthecontentaroundthetopic.10．WhatwillRussmostprobablydonext?A．Attendaclass.B．Polishthepresentation.C．Continuethediscussion.聽第8段材料，回答以下小題。11．Whocanjoinintheconcert?A．Childrenandadults.B．Childrenonly.C．Musiclovers.12．Whatactivitieswillbeincludedinthefestival?A．Afolkmusicconcert.B．Aballetperformance.C．ACanadiancomedyshow.13．Howdidthemanfeelaboutthefestival?A．Feelingabsolutelyastonished.B．Beingfullofexpectations.C．Showingnoenthusiasm.聽第9段材料，回答以下小題。14．WhatwillRusselmostlikelycat?A．Asalad. B．Amilkshake. C．Acheeseburger.15．WhyisRusseleatinghealthiernow?A．Toloseweight.B．Tofeellesssick.C．Toprepareforarace.16．HowwillchangingeatinghabitsaffectRussel?A．Hewillbecomelighter.B．Hewillgetmoremeals.C．Hewillfeelmoreenergetic.17．What'sthetopicoftheirconversation?A．Havingahealthydiet.B．Participatinginarace.C．Takingmoreexercises.聽第10段材料，回答以下小題。18．Whatisthemostsignificantfeatureofdifferentpaintingstyles?A．Thesymbolicimageoftheirtime.B．Thewaysthathumansaredescribed.C．Thelifestylestheylivedinthehistory.19．HowdopeoplepaintintheYamperiod?A．Inalessabstractform.B．Inasimplestick-likeform.C．Inamorenaturalisticform.20．Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A．Tohighlightthechangesinpaintings.B．Toexplainthetechniquesofrockpaintings.C．TointroduceAustralianAboriginalrockpaintings.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。NATURALWONDERSIcebergs,waterfalls,thenorthernlights—here'swhatnottomiss●ICEBERGALLEYEveryspring,theArcticreleasesasmanyas800icebergsthatsailalongawateryhighwaynamedIcebergAlley,whichstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.Thesewhitetogas-flameblueicechunksaresoplentifulthatlocaldistilleries(釀酒廠)usethemtomakevodka.Takeatourtoseethemupclose.HOWTODOIT:IcebergAlleyBoatToursstartfromStLunaire.yvonnescottate.ca●RED-SANDBEACHESThereare500milesofredbeachesonPrinceEdwardIsland.Turneddeepredbythefoundinthesandstonecliffs,thesephotogenicsweepsmakeforanunforgettablestroll.FavouritesareCavendishBeach,nearwhereAnneofGreenGablesauthorLMMontgomerygrewup,ardeepredArgyleShore.HOWTODOIT:RedSandTour&Taxioffersguidedtripstothe●NIAGARAFALLSThethreewaterfallsthatmakeupNiagarapouroutaroundamillionbathtubsofwaterminute.Thiswonderoftheworldstraddles(橫跨)theUS-Canadianborder,andhasbeendrawingtravellersforcenturies.HOWTODOIT:TheFallscanbeseenforfreefromTableRockCentre;orbookJourneyBehindtheFalls,toaccessobservationdecksbehindthecascades.N●AURORABOREALISMovingrapidlyacrossthenightsky,theNorthernLightsisoneofnature'sbestshows.Thisdelicatephenomenonisextremelyhardtodescribe,butyourchancesofseeingthemimprovethecloseryouaretotheArcticCircle.SomeofthebestareseeninChurchill,Manitoba—wheretheyappear,onaverage,300nightsayear.HOWTODOIT:Churchill'sresearchstationprovidesguidedtours.churchillscience.ca21．Whattypeoftourisrecommendedfortravellerstohaveacloselookaticebergs?A．Aboattour. B．Awalkingtour.C．Atraintour. D．Ataxitour.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutRed-SandBeaches?A．ArgyleShorewasthehometownofLMMontgomery.B．RedbeachesstretchesfromLabradortoNewfounded.C．Thebeachesaregainingpopularityamongphotographers.D．Ironinthesandstonecliffscontributestothebeaches'redcolor.23．Whichwebsiteshouldawaterfallloverchooseforinformation?A．Churchillscience.ca. B．N.C．Yvonnescottate.ca. D．R.閱讀理解"Iwasdeadfor67minutes.It'samiraclethatI'mheretoday."ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,whosurvivedacardiacarrest(心臟驟停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponderswhorefusedtogiveup.Itwasanearlysummermorning,atypicalSaturday.Brucevolunteeredasusualinthecommunitycenter."Ihadnosymptomsthattherewasanyproblem.Itwasacompletelynormalmorning;Ifeltfine,"heshared."Iwasvisitingwithfriends.Then,Ipassedout.WhathappenednextIknowfromwhatothershavetoldme."Bruce'sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowtoperformCPR,andhequicklybeganchestcompressions.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andtheoperatorwalkedhimthroughcompressionsuntilfirstrespondersarrived.Oncetheambulancearrived,theparamedicstriedfivetimestorestartBruce'sheartwithanAED.Bythistime,Brucehadbeenwithoutaheartbeatforover30minutes,oftenwhentimeofdeathiscalled.Onthephonewithanemergencyroomdoctor.oneoftheparamedicswasinstructedtotrytwoAEDssimultaneously(同時).Itworked;Bruce'sheartbegantobeatagain.Incredibly,heawokethenextdayandwasabletocommunicate.Afteraweek,Brucemadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospital.SinceBruce'scardiacarrest,hehassincebeenabletoresumeanormallifewithsomedifferences.HenowisapassionateCPRadvocate.Hehassharedhisstoryinthenews,andlastyearhewasaguestspeakerattheAssociation'sIndianapolisHeart&StrokeBalltoencouragepeopletospreadthemessageofCPR.Finally,BrucesharedhisstoryinavideonowbeingusedtopromoteAmericanHeartAssociationHands-OnlyCPRkiosksinstalledaroundthecountry.24．WhatmadeBruce'ssurvivalfromasevereheartattackpossible?A．Thedoctor'sfirstaidwithoutdelay.B．Hisfriends'properguidanceonperformingCPR.C．Hisvolunteerexperiencesinthecommunitycenter.D．Theinstantactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstresponders.25．WhydidBrucesharehisstoryinavideo?A．ToadvocatetheapplicationofCPR.B．Toappealtomorepeopletovolunteer.C．Tosharehisstruggleforanormallife.D．Toenhancepeople'sawarenessoffitness.26．WhatcanwelearnfromBruce'sstory?A．Hardworkwillpayoffoneday.B．Theknowledgeoffirstaidcounts.C．Learningtoliveinthepresentmatters.D．Easeyourmindwhenpanicarises.27．Whatisthetext?A．Aresearchpaper. B．Abookreview.C．Anewsreport. D．Acourseadvertisement.閱讀理解CONSERVATIONISTSarehopingtocreateEngland'sbiggestnativewoodlandbyplanting100,000treesintheYorkshireDales.Snaizeholme,nearthetownofHawes,wascoveredinwoodlandcenturiesagobutthe561-hectarevalleyisnowalmostbarren(貧瘠的).AcrosstheYorkshireDales,totaltreecoveramountstojustfivepercent,theWoodlandTrusthassaid,withancientwoodlandmakingupjustonepercentofthatcover.Thetrustwantstoraise￡8millionforadecades-longprogramthatwillseearestoredforestprovidinghabitatsforthreatenedspeciessuchaswoodlandbirdsandblackgrouse.Plantedtreeswillbemostlynativebroadleavedspeciessuchasalder,silverbirch,downybirch,willow,aspen,rowan,hawthornandblackthorn,withmontanespeciesonthehigherslopes.AlNash,whoisheadingtheprojectfortheWoodlandTrust,said,"IlovetheDalesbuttheonethingitlacksinmanyareasisanabundance(豐富性)oftrees.Herewewillbegivingnatureandbiodiversityabigboostandcreatingarichvarietyofhabitats.ItisarareopportunitytocreateasizeablewildlifeconservationareaforthenorthofEngland.It'sclearlyawonderfulopportunitytocreatesomethingrealthatcanbeseenandtouchedintheYorkshireDalesforthefightagainstclimatechange."ThefirststageofplantinghasalreadybegunwithfundingfromtheWhiteRoseForest,DEFRAandcorporatedonors.Moretreesthanneededwillbeplantedasnotallwillsurviveinthewindswept,rainyuplandvalley.Theywillbearrangedatrandomandwithoutplasticguardstohelpstimulatenaturalforestgrowth,thetrustsaid.28．Howdoestheauthorillustratetheproblemofthewoodlandloss?A．Byprovidingdata. B．Bylistingexamples.C．Bymakingcomments. D．Bygivingexplanations.29．Whatisthemessageconveyedinparagraph4?A．Thetrendofglobalwarming.B．Thedeclineinvarietyoftrees.C．Thesignificanceoftheproject.D．Thecampaignofrestoringhabitats.30．Whywillmoretreesthanneededbeplanted?A．Tofacilitatetherandomgrowthoftrees.B．Toguaranteeahighersurvivalrateoftrees.C．Tostrengthendefenceagainstwindandrain.D．Tosustainthebalancebetweenvarietiesoftrees.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABreakthroughMadeinForestGrowth.B．FundsBeingRaisedtoPlantTreesinEngland.C．ConservationistsTakingActiontoHelpEngland.D．England'sLargestNativeWoodlandtoBeCreated.閱讀理解It'snotoftenthatpeoplelineupforanexhibitiononaweekday,butthat'sexactlywhat'shappeningattheChinaAcademyofArtMuseum,where13topnationalink-washpaintingsfromvariousmuseumsareondisplayuntilApril16.Thisisanunparalleledopportunityformuseum-goers.ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisHuangGongwang'ssurvivingworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains,whichisconsideredoneofthetopartisticpaintingsinChina.InspiredbythestillwaterandpoeticviewsalongHangzhou'sFuchunRiver,Huangpaintedthemasterpiecebetween1348and1350.ItwasliterallyburnedintotwopiecesduringthereignofEmperorShunzhi(1644-1661)intheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Itslastkeeper,WuHongyu,lovedthepaintingsomuchthatheorderedittobeburnedsohecouldtakeittotheafterlifewhenhedied.Wu'snephewrescuedthepainting,whichwasalreadysplitintotwoparts.Thefirstsmallerpiece,slightlyoverhalfameterinlength,wasrenamedTheBrokenMountain(orShengShanTu)andmadeitswayintotheZhejiangMuseuminHangzhou,whiletheotherwenttothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.In2011,thefirstsectionofthepaintingwasloanedtothePalaceMuseuminTaipeiwherethetwopieceswerereunitedforthefirsttimesincetheirseparationoverthreeandahalfcenturiesago.Sincethen,ShengShanTuhasrarelybeenshowntothepublic.Visitorsarehighlyrecommendedtoseizetherareopportunitytoseethismasterpiece.Amongthe13topmasterpieces,10piecesarepaintedintheSongDynasty(960-1279)AsthepeakofancientChineseart,Songink-washpaintingsareconsideredthetypicalrepresentativeoftraditionalaesthetics(美學).AnotherhighlightcomesfromMaYuanandXiaGui.Intheirpaintings,peoplecanalsobeseendrinkingtea,playingChineseinstruments.orentertainingfriends.Usually,humanfiguresonlyaccountforasmallpartofthesepaintings.highlightingman'sinsignificanceagainstnatureandthepainters'detached(超然的)attitudetowardlife.32．Whatdoestheword"unparalleled"inparagraph1mean?A．Limited. B．Unacceptable. C．Unique. D．Genuine.33．WhatcanweinferaboutHuang'sworkDwellingintheFuchunMountains?A．ItbelongstothePalaceMuseuminTaipei.B．Ithasbeenkeptasawholesincetheexhibition.C．ItwouldhavebeendestroyedwithoutWuHongyu.D．ItisapaintingfeaturingpoeticsceneryalongtheFuchunriver.34．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toattractvisitorsbyrecommendingfeaturesoftheexhibition.B．Toshowthepopularityofcontemporaryink-washpaintings.C．Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingancientartworks.D．Tosharethestoryofmasterpieceswithmuseum-goers.35．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthepaintingsaccordingtoparagraphs4-5?A．Songink-washpaintingsrepresentthetoplevelinarthistory.B．Painterstrytoreflectpeople'sattitudetolifeinpaintings.C．Humanfiguresmakeupasignificantpartofthepaintings.D．Painterstendtoconveyman'ssuperiorforceagainstnature.四、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PoetryChallengestoEnrichYourReadingLifeWhetheryoudesireformorepoetryorsimplyappreciatestrivingforreadinggoals,thesethreepoetrychallengescanserveasthatpushtocreatespaceformorepoetryinyourlife.36．.Finally,theywillexposeyoutonewworkandwriters,andmuchmore.●SignupforPoem-a-DayNewsletterIfadailycommitmentinterestsyou,visitPoets.orgtosignupfortheever-popularPoem-a-Daynewsletter.Over250,000peoplehavesubscribedtoreceivea"new"poemeveryweekdayanda"classic"poemeveryweekendday.37．.RecenteditorsincludeFatimahAsghar,Ana?sDuplan,andRachelElizaGriffiths.●ParticipateinNationalPoetryWritingMonthIfyouprefershortercommitments,NationalPoetryWritingMonthtakesplaceeveryAprilduringNationalPoetryMonth.ForNaPoWriMo,poetryloverspen"30poemsin30days."Oftenwhilesittingatyourwritingdeskandwaitingonthemuses(沉思),youcanreachforauthorsandpiecesthatmoveyou.38．.●39．Manypoetrychallengesexistbecauseofothers.Whynotborrowwhatfitsyourcurrentlifefromthoseexcitingchallengesandinviteotherpoetryenthusiaststoparticipate?Ifyoudofindyourselfinspiredbyothers,pleasecreditthelovelymindsthatdreamedupthechallenges.Whetheryou'renewtopoetryoralong-timefan,I'mcrossingmyfingersandtoesthatthesepoetrychallengescauseyoutoformadeeperconnectiontothegenre.40．.Ifyou'reinterestedingettinginvolvedinpoems,youcanclick50Must-ReadBestPoetryBooksandWheretoFindFreePoetryOnlinetogethelpfulresources.A.TranslatePoetryCompositions.B.CreateYourOwnPoetryChallenge.C.Perhapswritingpoemswillkeepyoureadingpoems,too.D.Inshort,itgivesyouopportunitiestocreatepoetrychallenge.E.Also,theycanconnectyouwithacommunityofpoetryreaders.F.Attheveryleast,Ihopeitpushesyoutoputpoetryfirstinyourreadinglife.G.Eachmonth,adifferentguesteditortakeschargeoftheweekdaypublications.五、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。GrowingupinScotland'slargestcity,EilidhMalcolmhadneverreallyconsideredacareerinforestry.41．,shefirstchooseforalifeinratherdampsurroundings.ButafterhelpingtoestablishSeaLifeLochLomond,acareerinthewoodssooncame42．theformeraquarist(水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖者)."IstartedtorealizeIwaspassionateabout43．.gettingpeopleoutdoorsandintothenaturalworld,44．forthosewhoarelivinginurbanareas,"theGlasgownativesaid.Nowbasedinandaroundherhomecity,Eilidhis45．toworkingwiththosewhohavelessopportunitytoengagewithnature.Shesaid,"Ithinkthelastfewyearshavereallybroughthomeformanypeoplea46．oftheimportanceofgettingoutsideforourhealthandwellbeing.Youcanseethatpeople47．itevenmorebecauseofrestrictionsinrecentyears'pandemic(流行病).That'sevenmoreterribleinourcities,andwehaveto48．that,nomatterwhereyougrowup,youhaveaccesstowoodlandandforests.WeareluckyinScotlandthateveninbigcitiestherearegreen49．closebyforpeopletotakeadvantageof.Ilovebeingabletobringpeopletogetherandgetthem50．a(chǎn)bouttakingcareofourforestsinScotland—it'sreallyenergising."WorkingonthenewJuniorForesterAwardhasbeenastand-outrecent51．forEilidh.Itgiveschildrenandyoungpeoplesome52．intoacareerinforestryaswellasthe53．a(chǎn)bilitytoassistinwoodlandmanagementintheirschoolsandlocalcommunities.Sheadded,"Theawardisanotherwayto54．transferableskillsinyoungpeople,andeveniftheydon'tgointoforestryasacareer,theywillalwayshaveknowledgeabout55．thenaturalworld."41．A．Inpanic B．InfactC．Inparticular D．Inreturn42．A．callingfor B．correspondingtoC．relyingon D．turningdown43．A．expansion B．reputation C．engagement D．investment44．A．subsequently B．frequently C．fortunately D．especially45．A．committed B．refreshed C．stressed D．confused46．A．reward B．recognition C．motive D．mood47．A．dominate B．a(chǎn)bandon C．treasure D．justify48．A．undergo B．examine C．tolerate D．guarantee49．A．dimensions B．spaces C．jungles D．visions50．A．desperate B．humble C．sensitive D．enthusiastic51．A．entry B．policy C．project D．episode52．A．insights B．disciplines C．innocence D．sympathy53．A．complicated B．practical C．massive D．influential54．A．a(chǎn)pply B．criticize C．a(chǎn)buse D．build55．A．conserving B．reforming C．inspecting D．a(chǎn)nticipating六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Isrecyclingthekeytoasustainablefuture?Inthelastdecade,scientistshavegonebackandforthononequestion:doesrecyclingreallyhelptheenvironment?Theconclusionatwhichthey56．(arrive)seemstobe:yes.itdoes57．,expertswarnthatoureffortsshouldnotstopthere.Whilerecyclingisanimportantpartofthesolution,itisnot58．(necessary)thecriticalfactor.Contrarytopopularbelief,manyitemsthatgointoourrecyclingdustbinsdonotgetrecycledintheend.Moreover,comparedtootherways59．(save)theearth,recyclingisamuchsmallerplayer.Accordingtoarecentstudy,60．twentytoppetrochemicalcompaniesintheworldareresponsiblefor55%oftheworld'ssingle-useplastics,mostof61．a(chǎn)repracticallyimpossibletorecycle.Thismeansthaturgingthesemajorpolluterstotakeresponsibilityfortheirharmtotheenvironmentwoulddomuchmorethanifeveryoneofusrecycledourwaste.Inaddition,dependence62．recyclingcantakeattentionawayfromreducingandreusing.whicharemoreeffectivein63．(lower)emissions.Inconclusion,helpingtheenvironmentisnotrestrictedtorecycling.Recyclingis64．(benefit).Itisbutasmallpartofaninterconnectedwebof65．(resolve),whichonitsowncan'taccomplishmuch.Buttogetherwithotherefforts,itcantrulycreateasustainablefutureforusall.七、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．應用文寫作假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華，你校將于近期舉辦一場有關急救知識的講座。請你以學生會的名義寫一則英語通知。內(nèi)容包括：●時間及地點；●活動內(nèi)容；●注意事項。注意：●詞數(shù)80左右；●請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。NoticeforaLectureonFirstAidTheStudentUnion67．讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Annapouredcoffeefromthetinpotastheeveningsunlightflickeredontheprairie(大草原).ShehatedbeingstuckhelpingRufus,thecook.WhatAnnalovedbestwasriding.Attwelveyearsold,shewasanablecowhand—Papajustnevergaveherthechancetoproveit.AfterAnnawashedthetincupsandunrolledherbed,shelistenedtothecowboystalkaboutthenextday'schallenges."Andastorm'scoming,too,"Lukeadded."Thehorseswillbenervousbeforeweevenstart."Annaclosedhereyesandtriedtosleep,butcouldn't."Themenwillneedmyhelp!"shethought.ButwhenPapaslippedintohisbedroll,hewhispered,"Anna,youstaynearRufustomorrow.It'llbedangerous.""But,Papa,I'magoodhand!""No,Anna.I'dbewatchingyouinsteadoftheherd.It'ssettled.Now,offtosleep,darling."Annacrossedherarmsandstaredatthesky.Thestarsdisappearedunderablanketofclouds.Thewindwhistledandbenttheprairiegrass.Restless,thecattlewailedandstampedtheground.Thecampslept—everyonebutAnna.Tearsrolleddownherface.Whycouldn'tPapaunderstand?EversinceMama'sdeath,he'dtriedtoprotectAnnafromeverything.Hewaskillingthefunrightoutofherlife.Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,grabbedherhat,andtiptoedtowardherhorse,Copper.Shewantedtobealone.AloudcrackofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Coppermovedforwardnervously.Aslightninglitthelandscape,Annasawtheherd(獸群)andsensedthesamefear."Whoa!"Annagasped,tryingtokeepCopperfromdancing."Ifthisnoisekeepsup,thosecattlewillpanic!"Asshespoke,abiggerblazeoflightningcrashed.Fromthedirectionoftheherd,therecameasuddenlowrumbling(隆隆聲)."Stampede(畜群逃竄)!"Annacried."Andit'scomingthisway!"注意：●續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；●請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:ThesleepingmenlaybetweenAnnaandthecattlestampede.

Paragraph2:Afterward,Annapouredcoffeetowarmthecowboys.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:HowmanystudentstookpartintheChinesePoetryContestyesterday?M:Thereshouldbe60students.Butonlytwothirdsappeared.【分析】問題：有多少學生參加了比賽？根據(jù)"Thereshouldbe60students.Butonlytwothirdsappeared."應該有60名學生，但只出現(xiàn)了三分之二。因此參加比賽的學生是60×2/3=40，故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，注意分析問句類型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Let'stakealook.Peter.Ah,sogreat.Yourideasareextremelywonderful!Icantellyoumusthaveworkedhardonthereport.M:Ireallyhave!IbeganthinkingaboutwhatIwantedtosayamonthago.【分析】問題：女士認為報告中邁克的想法怎么樣？根據(jù)"Yourideasareextremelywonderful!Icantellyoumusthaveworkedhardonthereport."你的想法太棒了！我可以說你一定在這份報告上下了很大功夫。故選A。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Whataboutourtravelplanforthecomingholiday?We'vetraveledtoItaly.Thistime,therewillbecherryblossoms,right?W:Well,Tokyoisimpossible.JerryhasreservedatriptoIreland.【分析】問題：這次談話人將前往何處？根據(jù)"JerryhasreservedatriptoIreland."Jerry預定了去愛爾蘭的旅行。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，聽錄音前快速瀏覽選項，聽錄音時抓取關鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:I'mgladwe'resafe.W:Yeah,itwasfrightening.Theroadwassonarrowwhenwewentupandeveryoneseemedtodrivemuchfasterthanus.Ifeltsosurprisedtherewerenoaccidents.【分析】問題：談話人主要在談論什么？根據(jù)"Theroadwassonarrowwhenwewentupandeveryoneseemedtodrivemuchfasterthanus.Ifeltsosurprisedtherewerenoaccidents."我們上去的時候路很窄，每個人似乎都比我們開得快。我很驚訝沒有發(fā)生事故。故選C。

【點評】考查對話型聽力題。聽前要快速瀏覽答語，理解答語意思，聽時要注意力集中，選出答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:HowdoIprotecttheenvironment?ShouldIstopdrivingmycarandusethepublictransportation?W:Ithinkusingyourcarisnecessarynowadays.But,youcantryotherthings.Forexample,Ialwaysgoshoppingwithclothbagstoavoidexcessiveuseofplastics.【分析】問題：女士做了什么來保護環(huán)境？根據(jù)"Forexample,Ialwaysgoshoppingwithclothbagstoavoidexcessiveuseofplastics."例如，我總是用布袋購物，以避免過度使用塑料。故選B。

【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的地去聽關鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello?M:Oh,hello.Iwantedtoenquireabouthiringaroominthevillagehall,fortheeveningofSeptember1st.That'saSaturday.W:Letmejustsee...Yes,wehaveroomsavailablethatevening.There'sourMainHall—that'sgotseatingfor200people,andaBanquetHallforlessthan100people.M:Well,we'reorganizingalectureonfirstaid,andwe'rehopingforatleast150people,soIthinkwe'llgofortheMainHall.Howmuchwouldthatcost?W:Let'ssee.From6p.m.tomidnight,that'dbe$115—that'stheweekendprice,andit's$75onweekdays.M:Soundsgreat!I'mdefinitelygoingtomakemyreservation.【點評】考查細節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。6．問題：講座將在哪里舉行？根據(jù)"we'reorganizingalectureonfirstaid,andwe'rehopingforatleast150people,soIthinkwe'llgofortheMainHall."我們正在組織一個關于急救的講座，我們希望至少有150人參加，所以我想我們會去主大廳。故選B。7．問題：男士要花多少錢？根據(jù)"Iwantedtoenquireabouthiringaroominthevillagehall,fortheeveningofSeptember1st.That'saSaturday."我想問一下9月1日晚上在村禮堂租一個房間的事。那是星期六；以及"From6p.m.tomidnight,that'dbe$115—that'stheweekendprice"從下午6點到午夜，價格是115美元，這是周末的價格，故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C9．B10．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ah...comein,Russ.M:Thankyou.W:Nowyouwanttoconsultmeaboutyourclasspresentationonconservationofecology—you'reduetosubmititnextweek,aren'tyou?M:That'sright.AndIamreallyconfused.Idon'tknowhowtoplanmypresentation.W:Well,firstlyIthinkyoushouldignoreallthenotesyou'vemade,takeasmallpieceofpaperandwriteasingleshortsentencethattiestogetherthewholepresentation.Thenstartplanningthecontentaroundthat.M:OK.I'vegotsomeinspirations.W:Well,Ihopethatwillhelpyouwithnextweek'spresentation.M:Yes,itwill.Thanksalot.W:I'lllookforwardtoseeingabigimprovement,then.Butnow,youjustgettenminutesbeforeyournextlecture.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫出關鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。8．問題：談話人之間可能存在什么關系？根據(jù)"Nowyouwanttoconsultmeaboutyourclasspresentationonconservationofecology—you'reduetosubmititnextweek,aren'tyou?"現(xiàn)在你想向我咨詢你關于生態(tài)保護的課堂演講，你將于下周提交，是嗎？；以及"I'lllookforwardtoseeingabigimprovement,then.Butnow,youjustgettenminutesbeforeyournext

lecture"那么，我期待著看到一個大的進步。但現(xiàn)在，你離下一次演講只有十分鐘的時間了?？赏浦麄兪墙處熀蛯W生，故選C。9．問題：女士一開始建議Russ做什么？根據(jù)"firstlyIthinkyoushouldignoreallthenotesyou'vemade"首先，我認為你應該忽略你所做的所有筆記，故選B。10．問題：Russ下一步最有可能做什么？根據(jù)"Butnow,youjustgettenminutesbeforeyournextlecture."但現(xiàn)在，你離下一堂課只有十分鐘的時間了。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．B13．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Goodmorning.You'rethroughtothetouristinformationoffice,Timspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,hello.Couldyougivemesomeinformationaboutnextweek'sfestival,please?MyfamilyandIwillbestayinginthetownthatweek.W:Ofcourse.Well,itstartswithaconcertontheafternoonofthe17th.SingersfromCanadaaregoingtoperformanumberofwell-knownpiecesthatwillappealtoallages.M:Thatsoundsgood.Mywholefamilyareinterestedinmusic.W:Thenextday,there'saperformancebyaballetcompany.Again,theirprogramisdesignedforchildrenaswellasadults.M:Good.Ireallyexpectwe'llgotothat.Thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.W:You'rewelcome.Goodbye.【點評】考查長對話理解，首先理解題干，其次注意聽句子，抓住關鍵詞。11．問題：誰能參加音樂會？根據(jù)"SingersfromCanadaaregoingtoperformanumberofwell-knownpiecesthatwillappealtoallages."來自加拿大的歌手將表演一系列吸引所有年齡段的知名作品。故選A。12．問題：節(jié)日將包括哪些活動？根據(jù)"there'saperformancebyaballetcompany.Again,theirprogramisdesignedforchildrenaswellasadults."有一個芭蕾舞團的表演。再說一遍，他們的節(jié)目是為兒童和成人設計的。故選B。13．問題：男士對這個節(jié)日有什么感覺？根據(jù)"Ireallyexpectwe'llgotothat."我真的希望我們能做到這一點。故選B。【答案】14．A15．C16．C17．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Iwantacheeseburgerforlunch,andmaybesomeFrenchfriesandamilkshake.M:That'swaytoomuchfood,Lacy.I'mgoingto