福建省莆田市第二十四中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中習(xí)題（無解答）.docx

2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAbout aspirin (阿司匹林):Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation(發(fā)炎) and infections. It is also suitable to treat colds and flu-like symptoms(癥狀), and to reduce a high temperature.Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age.Who should not take aspirin? Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.How to take aspirin. Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.The recommended dose (劑量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time. Never take more than 4g 12 tablets) in any 24 -hour period. You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.How to store aspirin. Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.Possible side effects. Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common. If these effects continue, contact your doctor. Ringing in the ears, difficulty breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare. If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.21.What type of writing is this text?AA hospital announcement. BA medical report.CA doctors suggestions list. DMedical instructions.22.In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?AStomachache. BFever. CBreathlessness. DNosebleed.23.It can be inferred from the passage that.A. Adults and children over 12 years old can take aspirin.B. Store aspirin in a warm, wet place.C. Aspirin doesnt harm unborn baby.D. If any possible side effects continue, contact your doctor.BMost American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoverning. Private companies operate some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receive tax just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach. Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.Governments strongly support charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students. But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools. One teachers union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.The American Federation of Teachers criticized the governments delay in releasing the results of the study, which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse in math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools. Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand more student progress.24. If a private company wants to operate a charter school, it must _.Aget the governments permission Bprove its management abilityCobey all local and state laws D try new methods of teaching25. Charter schools are independent because_.A. they make greater progress Btheir class size is smallerC. they enjoy more freedom Dthey oppose traditional ways26. Whats the governments attitude toward charter schools?A. Doubtful B. Supportive. CSubjective DOptimistic.27. What can we learn from the text?AMore students choose to attend charter schools.BCharter schools are better than traditional schools.CStudents in charter schools are well educated.DPeople have different opinions about charter schools.cDust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms can cause injuries and deaths, so its necessary to know what to do when you come across them. Be careful of dust storm warnings. Dust storms are most likely to happen on hot summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted(預(yù)測). Roadside signs may also be able to warn you of dust storm danger. Be prepared. If you are in an area where storms happen often, carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary. Go beyond the storm. If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed. Stay inside. Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if youre in a house, stay inside. Protect yourself from flying objects. Cover as much of your body as possible. A dust storms high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.28. What does underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Dust storms usually travel much slower than cars.B. Dont be so worried about dust storms in the distance.C. You shouldnt drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust storms.D. Driving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.29. We can learn from the passage that _.A. it is dangerous to travel on hot summer daysB. dust storms usually come from far away.C. people should stay indoors when a dust storm comesD. small objects blown by a storms wind cannot hurt people 30. Which may NOT really be needed when you come across a storm?A. A pair of glasses. B. A blanket. C. A bottle of milk. D. A travel guide.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. the worst dust storm everB. the speed of dust storms C. the violence of dust stormsD. the likely time for dust stormsDMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they come to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset(思維模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!32By “l(fā)anguage is their life”, the author means that children .Acant live without languageBlead a happy life every dayCpractice a new language a lotDare taken good care of adults33What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?AThey are afraid of being laughed atBThey usually have too many interestsCThey think making mistakes is naturalDThey always make all kinds of mistakes34Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?AThe behaviors they haveBThe learning attitudesCThe future plans they have madeDThe materials they are using35According to the author, a new language .Acan never be learned by the old peopleBcan be grasped by the old people easilyCcan be understood only by the old peopleDcan be learned by both the old and the young 第2節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Plan for a Perfect HolidayPeople often dream of a perfect holiday with white sands, blue beaches and so on. But traveling or sometimes even planning a trip can be more of a stress. Here are some tips to make your holiday a memorable one. Set a budget（預(yù)算）. Before making a plan for the holiday, the most important thing is to set a budget. 36 Plan ahead. The first thing you need to do is to be sure of what you need from this trip. Do you want to experience the local culture or just have fun on those sandy beaches? 37 Read up before you go. 38 Buy a good guidebook and read up on the culture, history, local attractions of the place. You can read the local publications online or surf the Net for more information. The more you know, the better you can enjoy the place and its traditions. Pack light and right. 39 Avoid carrying unnecessary things around. A heavy luggage may sometimes influence your holiday spirit. Carry clothes that are comfortable and right for the season.As much as possible try to put everything you need in a single carry-on bag. 40 Unreasonable expectations can lead to unwanted stress, so enjoy the holiday by managing what you can with the time you have. Enjoy each moment, whether good or bad.A. Always book your stay.B. Have realistic expectations.C. Pack only the important things.D. Plan your trip according to your needs and likes.E. It helps you to plan and enjoy the trip within your limits.F. Prepare yourself before visiting an unknown holiday place.G. All you need is to get away from busy people and the world.第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was proud of the fact 41 she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 42 a driving offence (犯規(guī)，犯法).Then one day she nearly 43 her record. A police car 44 her, and the policemen in it saw her 45 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It was 46 that she would be punished. 47 Mrs. Jones came up to the judge, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 48 old to drive a car, and that the 49 why she had not stopped at the red 50 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 51 old age, so that she had simply not seen it.When the judge(法官) had finished what he was 52 , Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 53 and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 54 a needle （針）with a very small eye, and threaded it at her first attempt.When she had 55 done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 56 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 57 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the 58 and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. The case (案例) against Mrs. Jones was 59 , and her record 60 unbroken.41. A. which B. when C. that D. this42. A. about B. on C. to D. for43. A. kept B. won C. missed D. lost 44. A. watched B. after C. followed D. ran after45. A. pass B. go C. run D. rush46. A. sure B. indeed C. certain D. perhaps 47. A. Before B. While C. Until D. When48. A. so B. very C. too D. quite49. A. cause B. reason C. matter D. trouble50. A. light B. lamp C. sign D. one51. A. with B. because C. forD. of 52. A. speaking B. saying C. talking D. telling 53. A. holding B. getting C. carrying D. bringing54. A. took B. brought C. picked D. chose55. A. almost B. hardly C. successfully D. successful56. A. both B. all C. neither D. either57. A. time B. turn C. chance D. job 58. A. threadB. glasses C. needles D. needle 59. A. dismissed B. passed C. settled D. studied 60. A. was B. went C. seemed D. remained第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways _61_ (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes _62_ (little)time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. _63_ we keep practicing, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we _64_ (certain) run up against many _65_ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _66_ (find) suitable words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And _67_ is extrem