6A牛津英語期末知識點整理

尚嘉教育上海牛津英語6A知識點期末復習目 錄第一部分：課文重點回顧2Unit1Familyandrelatives2Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend3Unit3Spendingadayouttogether5Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?6Unit5Openday7Unit6Goingtoschool8Unit7Rulesroundus9Unit8Thefoodweeat10Unit9Picnicsarefun11Unit10Healthyeating12第二部分：上海牛津英語6A短語總匯13第三部分：改寫句子常考整理16第四部分：語法點索引181、疑問詞182、必背不可數(shù)名詞193、情態(tài)動詞194、不定代詞205、介詞216、時態(tài)22第一部分：課文重點回顧Unit1Familyandrelatives1.Thisismygrandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。Thesearemyfamilyandrelatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。注意句中各成分保持單復數(shù)同形。2.Imtheirson.我是他們的兒子。Weretheirsons.我們是他們的兒子。3.sth.fromsb.某物來自某人。Thisisabirthdaycardfrommyfriend.這是一張來自我朋友的生日卡片。4.Happybirthdaytosb.祝某人生日快樂。5.oneofyourfamilymembers你的家庭成員之一。oneof后面應接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。6.Howmanyunclesdoyouhave?你有多少個叔叔？Howmany后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。7.talkaboutsth.談論關于某事。8.Whatdoyoudowithyour?你和你的干什么？9.Whatelsedoyoudowithyour?你和你的還干什么？With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them10.cousin=uncleorauntschildren11.always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞，提問應該要用Howoften?Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend1.always/sometimes/usually/never是頻度副詞.在句中的位置是：放在行為動詞的前面，放在be動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。Sheisalwayskind.她總是很善良的。Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她總是幫助其他人。2.Theyliketobetogether.他們喜歡在一起。liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜歡做某事Helikestoplayfootball.=Helikesplayingfootball.他喜歡踢足球。3.Shecantreadorwrite.她既不會讀也不會寫。or用在否定句中表平列關系。and用在肯定句中表平列關系。Shecanreadandwrite.她既會讀又會寫。4.helpeachother互相幫助5.otherpeople=others其他人6.bekindtosb.對某人很友好7.tellalie=telllies說謊8.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物Shesharesherbreadwithme.她把她的面包分給了我。9.intheUSA在美國USA要大寫。10.forthefirsttime第一次11.onSaturday具體的某一天介詞用on12.Haveyoubeento.yet?你去過.嗎？Yes,Ihavealready/justbeento./beenthere.是的，我已經(jīng)去過了。No,Ihaventbeento/beenthereyet.不，還沒有去過。already/just用于肯定句中。yet用于否定和疑問句中。13.lookafter=takecareof照顧FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.地球的朋友幫助保持環(huán)境干凈。keep后接形容詞，保持一種什么樣的狀態(tài)。keephealthy.保持健康。14.pickup揀起15.putinto把放進里面tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事Theytellpeoplenottoleaverubbish.他們告訴人們要亂扔垃圾。16.helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish.她在我的英語方面幫助我。FriendsoftheEarthhelpkeeptheenvironmentclean.地球的朋友幫助保持環(huán)境干凈。17.promisetodosth.承諾做某事Promisenottodosth.承諾不做某事Ipromisetoreuseshoppingbags.我承諾再利用購物袋。Ipromisenottoleaverubbish.我亂扔垃圾。18.whatabout=howabout用于提出建議，表示“.怎么樣？后接名詞。WhataboutatriptoOceanPark?Unit3Spendingadayouttogether1.atweekends=attheweekend在周末2.near/farawayfrom離.近/遠near后直接接地點名詞3.Wherehaveyoubeenin.?你去了.哪個地方？Ihavebeento.in/on我去了.WherehaveyoubeeninShanghai?你到過上海哪里？IhavebeentoCenturyParkinShanghai.我到過上海的世紀公園。4.inSunnyTown/inMoonTown/inSpringBay在陽光城/月亮城/春天灣。5.onLuckyIsland在幸運島6.aphotoofmybrotherandme一張我哥和我的照片。aphotoof后接人稱代詞時，應該用賓格形式aphotoofme/him/her/it/us/them7.be+V-ing表現(xiàn)在進行時8.cost以物作主語，通常是問價錢Take以it作主語。通常是花費時間Ittakesme15minutestogotoschool.Spend以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。Spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.Ispendtwoyuanonthispen.=Ispendtwoyuaninbuyingthispen.總結如下：花費時間/金錢sb spend sm/st (in)doing sthsb spend sm/st on sthsb pay sm for sthsth cost sb smit takes sb st to do sth9.Whichplaceshallwevisit?我們將參加哪個地方？10.Whenarewegoingtocomeback?我們將什么時候回來？Comeback回來Begoingto表將來begoingto=will11.Howarewegoingtogetthere?我們將怎樣到達哪里？How對交通工具進行提問?；卮鹂梢杂胋ybus/car/onfoot12.Howmuchdoesitcost?它花費多少錢？Howmuch對價錢提問13.Howabout=whatabout怎么樣？14.a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。Unit4Whatwouldyouliketobe?1.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事=wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事2.Wouldyouliketobea/an?你想要成為一個.Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。3.Why/Whynot?為什么？/為什么不？Iwouldliketobea/an.because.我想成為.，因為.Iwouldntliketobea/an.because我不想成為.，因為.4.Shewantstofindoutifhelikeshisjob.她想要查出是否他喜歡他的工作。If在這里解釋成“是否”5.Whatisyourjob?=Whatjobdoyoudo?你是干什么的？6.sickpeople病人。不能用illpeople來表示病人。7.putout撲滅8.inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningAtnoon/atnight9.Whatwouldyouliketobe?你想成為什么？Iwould(d)liketobea/an.我想成為.Unit5Openday1.1arriveat/arrivein/reach/getto到達arriveat后接小地方arrivein后接大地方Iarriveatschoolat7:15.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.reach是個及物動詞，后面直接接地點名詞Ireachschoolat7:15.Igettoschoolat7:15.2.will/begoingto都是用來表將來的，他們后面應該接動詞的原形。will是個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱的變化.HewillarriveinShanghaiattwooclock.Iwillmeetthemattheentrance.Yourparentswillarriveattwooclock.但是begoingto有人稱的變化.Heisgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Iamgoingtogofishingtomorrow.Theyaregoingtogofishingtomorrow.3.lookat看；see 看見；listento聽；hear 聽見4.attheentrance在入口處enter進入（動詞）inthehall/intheMusicroom/inclassroom6A/intheArtsandCraftsroom5.具體的某一天介詞只能用onOnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDay6.在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor7.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwantyoutoreadEnglisheveryday.我想要你們每天都讀英語。8.inthesameplace/indifferentplaces9.First,/Next,/Then/Afterthat,/Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend10.takephotos拍照11.invite邀請（動詞）invitation邀請（名詞）Invitesbtosp邀請某人去某地Sheinvitesmetoherbirthdayparty.她邀請我去她的生日晚會。12.onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptembertenth月10日13.twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo 2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10Onethirty=halfpastone1:30twoforty=twentytothree 2:4014.haveagreat/goodtime玩得開心，過的愉快15Parent=fatherormotherparents=fatherandmotherUnit6Goingtoschool1.near離很近后面直接接地點Ilivenearschool.=Myhomeisnearschool.我家離學校很近。2.farawayfrom=farfrom離很遠Helivesfarawayfromschool.=Hishomeisfarfromschool.他家離學校很遠3.bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry其他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用ridetake a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry ride a bikeHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Herideshis/abiketoschool.=Hecyclestoschool.4.onfootShegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.5.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人多少時間做某事。Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestogotoschool.我去學校要花費15分鐘。6.halfanhour=30minutes用了halfanhour后面就不能再有l(wèi)ingtimetoschool去學校的旅途時間8.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetto它花費你多長時間到達9.getto“到達”表示“到達那里”只能說getthere10.ononeswayto在某人去某地的路上Onmywaytoschool在我去學校的路上11.some/alotof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當與可數(shù)名詞連用時，只能與可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式連用12.afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式連用alittle只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞13.onthebus在公共汽車上ontheunderground在地鐵上IseealotoftreeswhenIamonthebus.在公共汽車上的時候，我看見了許多樹。When在本句中作連詞，意為“當?shù)臅r候”14.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個半小時Onehourandtwentyminutes一小時二十分鐘Unit7Rhelibrary/intheclassroom/intheparkontheroad在路上2.Wemustnotwalkonthegrass.我們不可以踩在草上。Wemustkeepquiet.我們必須保持安靜。must意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。mustnot意為“不準”，表示不允許或禁止must是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。3.arosstheroad穿過馬路4.waitfor等待5.Wemustnteatordrink.or用于否定句中表示“并列”。and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。6.Donttalkloudly.=Wemustnttalkloudly.Dont不得，不要。該句為祈使句的否定形式。Dont后面接動詞原形。talkloudly副詞修飾動詞7.Whatdoesthissignmean?這個標志意味著什么？Whatdoesthissignmean?=whatisthemeaningofthissign?8.Wherecanwefindit?我們在哪里能找到它？9.Whichdoormustweuse?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句就是把情態(tài)動詞提前，后面照抄。句號改為問號。Mustwewaitforthegreenman?10.theoneontheleft/right左邊/右邊的這個theoneinthemiddle中間的這個如果是介詞短語修飾theone，應該要放在theone后面如果是形容詞應放theone的中間theleft/rightone themiddleone12.belateforschool遲到13.findout查出，弄清14.talktosb.對某人說，跟某人交談。talkaboutsb./sth.談論關于某人/某事。15.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事Ittellsustokeepquiet.它告訴我們要保持安靜。Ittellsusnottotalkloundly.它告訴我們不要大聲說話。Unit8Thefoodweeat1.forbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerWhatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?今天晚飯你們想吃什么？for在這里表目的，用途2.d=wouldd是would的縮寫形式。wouldlikesth.=wantsth.想要某物wouldliketodosth.=wouldlovetodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事likesth.喜歡某物liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事Iwouldlikesomeapples.我想要一些蘋果。Ilikeapples.我喜歡蘋果。Iwouldliketoswimafterschool.放學后我想去游泳。Ilikeswimming.=Iliketoswim.我喜歡游泳。3.steamedeggs(withmeat)（肉）燉蛋bakedpotato烤土豆boiledeggs水煮蛋friedeggs炒蛋在這里steamed/baked/boiled/fried都是動詞的過去分詞形式，在句中做定語。相當于形容詞的用法。Iwouldlikefriedeggsfordinnertonight.我晚飯想要吃炒蛋。Ifriedeggsyesterday.我昨天炒了蛋。4.Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or在這里是標示一種選擇關系。5.Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike?你想要哪種湯/水果？6.Iwouldalsolikesomesoup.=Iwouldlikesomesoup,too.also，too兩個都可以表示“也”，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔開。7.needtodosth.需要做某事。Weneedtobuysomefoodfirst.我們需要先買一些食物。8.shoppinglist購物單。Shopping動詞的ing形式在句中充當定語。9.favourite=likebest最喜歡的10.Letshavetomato.讓我們有西紅柿。Let后面接動詞原形。11.inthemarket/inthesupermarket在市場/在超市12.atthefish/fruit/meatstall在魚/水果/肉攤位13.inthefish/fruit/meatsection在魚/水果/肉部門inthemarket，atthefish/fruit/meatstall inthesupermarket，inthefish/fruit/meatsection14.A:Haveyouboughtanygarlic?你買了一些大蒜嗎？B:Yes,Ihaveboughtsomegarlic./Yes,Ihave.是的，我買了些大蒜。這是個現(xiàn)在完成時，bought是buy的過去分詞.現(xiàn)在完成時的構成是：have/has+動詞的過去分詞。它的回答應該用have/has。Hassheboughtsomeoranges?Yes,shehas.15.Howmuchwasit?=Howmuchdiditcost?=Whatwasthepriceofit?它多少錢。Price是“價格”的意思。Unit9Picnicsarefun1. Shallwehaveapicnictomorrow?=Letshaveapicnictomorrow.明天我們野餐怎么樣？/我們明天去野餐吧！Shallwe？/Lets用于提出建議。Shall是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。Lets后面也是接動詞原形。2.Thatsagoodidea.那是個不錯的主意。3.Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?No,thanks.Idontwantany.Iwantsomefruit.Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑問句中。Wouldyoulikesomesnacks?用some是希望得到對方肯定的回答。4.abottleofjam一瓶果醬。Jam不可數(shù)名詞。5.apacketofnuts一袋堅果6.abagofice一袋冰7.Whydoyoulike?你為什么喜歡？Ilikebecause我喜歡是因為用Why提問時，回答時應該用because，反之亦然。8.tasty=delicious=yummy美味的，可口的。9like-dislike一對反義詞dislike=dontlike10Letsbuysomejamtospreadonthebread.讓我們買些果醬，把它涂在面包上。to在這里表目的，用途。11.Haveyougotenoughmoney?=Doyouhaveenoughmoney?你有足夠的錢嗎？enough：足夠的12.A:MayIhavesome,please?B:Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaventgotany.MayI？用于提出請求?；卮饡r，表示允許，常用Ok。/Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.表示拒絕時，常用No,youmaynot./Imafraidyoucant.并且maynot不能用縮寫的形式。13.A:Wouldyoulikesome?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.接受別人的請求時，應說Yes,please.；拒絕別人時，應說No,thanks.Unit10Healthyeating1.Itshowsushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday.它顯示了我們每天需要多少種各種食物。2.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物Heshowshisnewphototome.=Heshowsmehisnewphoto.他把他的新照片給我看了。3.Weneedalittlefat,saltandsugar.我們需要一點脂肪、鹽和糖。needsth.需要某物4.alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞some/plentyof/alotof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。5.alotofplentyofsome6.Howmuch.doweneed?我們需要多少.？7.Hehadanunhealthydietanddidnoexercise.他有個不健康的飲食，并且不做運動。Exercise不可數(shù)名詞。8.inthecity/inthecountyside=inthecountry9.fit=healthyhealthy-unhealthy一對反義詞health名詞健康healthy-unhealthy形容詞10.havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯11.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?你通常早飯/午飯/晚飯吃什么？12.healthierthan比-健康lesshealthythan比-不健康ashealthyas像-一樣的健康asunhealthyas像-一樣的不健康than用于比較級中as.as用于原級比較13.both用于肯定句中，表示“兩者都”Bothdietswerehealthy.neither用于否定句中，表示“兩者都不”Neitherdietwashealthy.Onetheother.一個-另一個-Onewashealthyandtheotherwasunhealthy.14.Hereisaquizabouteatinghabits.這是一個關于飲食習慣的測試。15.Ishoulddrinkalotofwatereveryday.Ishouldnoteattoomuchspicyfood.我每天都應該喝大量的水，我不應該吃太多的辛辣食物。Should是情態(tài)動詞，意為“應該”shouldnot則表示“不應該”其后應該接動詞原形。16.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞第二部分：上海牛津英語6A短語總匯Module11.afamilytree2.seemyfamily3.liveinthesameflat4.inanewblock5.inRoseGardenEroduceyourfamily10.haveagoodfriend11.bebothelevenyearsold12.liveinthesamehousingestate13.indifferentblocks14.playtogether15.afterschool16.afterclass17.afterwork18.playwiththeirdogs19.playvolleyball20.playtheviolin21.playwithaball22.playwithsnow23.playcomputergames24.playcards25.playchess26.aheavyrain27.walktoschooltogether28.helpeachother29.shareourlunch30.attheweekend/atweekends31.onweekdays32.likeeachother33.rideourbicycles34.skateandcycle35.goskating36.gocycling37.dressup38.fromthefourteenthfloor39.haveapicnic40.seesomebirds41.seeafountain42.apicnicarea43.afootballpitch44.visitCityPark45.getto46.walkto47.theSpaceMuseum48.theStarFeinto67.lookfor68.anuttycake69.Thatsright.70.taketheundergroundModule21.driveafire-engine2.putoutfires3.liketohelppeople4.flyaspacecraft5.flyanaeroplane6.growfood7.makesickpeoplebetter8.sellthingstopeople9.cookfoodforpeople10.catchfish11.bringfoodtopeople12.helpmakeGardenCitya safeplace13.wanttobeapilot14.have30floors15.liveinBlock116.liveinFlatC17.liveontheninthfloor18.liveonthetopfloor19.liveatFlat18B,Block2,RoseGardenEstate,GardenChefrontoftheclassroom24.histelephonenumber25.anaddress26.thetallestblock27.becrowdedwithtraffic28.abusystreet29.alotofpeople30.movealongslowly31.inbigtrafficjams32.livenearastreet33.alotoftraffic34.leavemyflatathalfpastseven35.thenearestundergroundstation36.getofftheundergroundatPrinceStation37.getonabus38.sitonthebusfortenminutes39.getoffatthebus-stopatRoseGardenRoad40.walktomyschool41.getthereateightoclock42.gotoschoolonfoot43.crosstheroad44.walkacrosstheroad45.thewaywecrosstheroad46.atthetrafficlights47.seethegreenlight48.atazebracrossing49.walkquickly50.lookright51.onmywaytoschool52.onmywayhome53.onmywaytothesupermarket54.waitonthepavement55.walkacrossthezebracrossingquickly 56.parkyourcarhere57.turnright58.turnleftatthefirstcrossing59.beneverlate60.onlyfiveminutesbybus61.moveintoanewhousingestate62.livewithus63.tenniscourts64.theLifamily65.turnright66.showround/aroundModule31.buysomefruitforsb./hefridge3.needsometea4.themeatsection5.thedrinkssection6.asmallcartonofmilk7.alargecanofmeat8.alargebottleoforangejuice9.twolargepacketsofsweets10.threesmallbarsofchocolate11.fourlargebagsofrice12.sevenslicesofham13.fourpiecesofcheese14.abigbowloffruit15.thepancakesmym