高中英語Unit4Grammar學(xué)案新人教版必修.doc

廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東榮超中學(xué)高中英語 Unit 4 Grammar學(xué)案 新人教版必修3學(xué)習(xí)重點：正確選擇關(guān)系詞并運(yùn)用主語從句。學(xué)習(xí)難點：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法區(qū)別。課前預(yù)習(xí)案Previewing Case 使用說明及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1. 自我學(xué)習(xí)課本29頁的內(nèi)容，完成預(yù)習(xí)案進(jìn)行自我檢測。 2. 完成時間20分鐘。Task 1 Discussion : Everybody has an amazing mother who gives us life and the whole affection. We thank them very much. Q1：What do you think of your mother? Please share your feelings with us. *I think _ *I wonder_*I feel _ *Im sure _Q2:Do you think you know your mother very well?*What my mother likes is_*What my mother doesnt like is_*What makes my mother happy is_*What my mother needs is_Task 2 Listen to a song and fill in the blanks. Here I have given you the lyrics of the song. Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine Im leaving my life in your handsPeople say_Im crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance_ you got me blind is still a mystery I cant get you out of my headDont care _ is written in you history As long as youre here with meI dont care _ you are，_ youre from，_ you didAs long as you love me Who you are Where youre from Dont care _ you didAs long as you love me Every little thing that you have said and doneFeels like its deep within me Doesnt really matter if youre on the runIt seems like（as if）_ were meant to beTask 3 Revision: Find the subjects in the following sentences.1. A tree has fallen across the road. 2. You are a student.3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. Smoking is harmful to you.5. What she said is not yet known. 6. That we shall be late is certain.7. Its certain that we shall be late.Conclusion(from 5&6 ): 主語從句：一個句子在_引導(dǎo)下，在另一個句子中充當(dāng)_（相當(dāng)于一個_詞）的從句。我的疑問課堂探究案 Exploring Cases探究點一 Relatives: . Find the subject clauses in the following sentences and translate them.1.That he will come is certain.2.Whether it will please them is not easy to say.3.What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others.4.Which side will win is not clear.5.Why he did it remains a mystery.6.When they will start is not known yet.7.How he became a great scientist is known to us all.8.Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided.9.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.10.Where she is from is unknown.思考1：主語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞如何選用？ 主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連詞: _ _連接代詞: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _連接副詞: _ _ _ _思考2 ：如何選擇引導(dǎo)詞？依據(jù)“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”原則確定正確的連詞。所謂“缺什么補(bǔ)什么”是指句型結(jié)構(gòu)與連詞之間的關(guān)系。如果句子中缺主語，指人用_，指物用_；如缺賓語，指人用_，指物用_ ；如缺時間狀語用_；地點狀語用_；原因狀語用_；方式狀語用_；定語用_或_；什么都不缺用_。E.g. Where he will go is unknown. What you said yesterday is right.That he knows Japanese is known to all.Whether he is coming doesnt matter much.Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when，who, why, how or that.1.(_ is needed for success) is your hard work.2.(_ they will arrive )has been told to the teacher.3.(_ we will go tomorrow )hasnt been decided yet.4.(_ can join in the sport meet) is decided by the teacher.5.(_ it will rain or not) is not clear.6. (_ the earth is becoming warm) is a good topic for research.7.(_ the earth is a solid ball) is known to us all.探究點二 主語從句的規(guī)律: 找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)規(guī)律。例1.When will he come is not known. 改正為：_.規(guī)律一: 主語從句一律用_語序，即_語在前，_語在后。例2. He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.改正為：_規(guī)律二: 連詞_在從句中無實際意義，但_省略。例3. If the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.改正為：_規(guī)律三: _可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，放在句首，但_不能。例4. That whether he will help others is a fact. 改正為：_規(guī)律四: 主語從句中的連詞_重疊使用。例5. When he will come are a puzzle. 改正為：_規(guī)律五: 含主語從句的主句謂語動詞多用_數(shù)第三人稱形式。例6. 1). What he needs _ that book. (be) 2). What he needs _ some books.(be)規(guī)律六: _引導(dǎo)的主語從句，可根據(jù)_語決定主句動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例7. That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. = _ is known to all that the earth turns around the sun.規(guī)律七: 主語從句為了避免頭重腳輕現(xiàn)象，用_做_主語，而把從句(真正的主語)放在后面。這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is +_+_ It is a pity/shame that. _ It is a surprise that_ It is a fact that_ It is common knowledge that _*_(很遺憾)we lost the match.*_(這是事實)he cheated in the exam.2) It is +_+_ Its certain that _ It is possible that. _ It is unlikely that. _ It is obvious that _ It is necessary important natural. that *_(很可能)she will come back tomorrow.*_(很明顯)this measure is effective.3) It +_動詞+從句 It happened that. _ It occurred to me that _*_(剛好)I came into the office at that time.*_(我突然想起)I forget to sent the letter.4) It +_ +_+從句 It is said that. _ It is known to all that. _It is reported that. _ It is believed that._It is suggested that + (should）do. _- It must be admitted that_ It cannot be denied that _It must be pointed out that _*_(據(jù)報道)20 people were killed in the accident. *_(建議)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.訓(xùn)練案Training case . 找出錯誤，并給出理由：1.Where shall we spend the holiday isnt decided. 2.You have made a mistake is a fact. 3. If the policeman will come is not certain.4. That is certain that we can win.5. It is ordered we should leave at once.6. Where he comes from are a mystery.7. What whether he likes the job is not clear.8. Who he is and where he is from is important. 9.What he saw is the stars in the sky.用引導(dǎo)詞填空。1. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.2. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. 8. The Foreign Minister said, “_ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walking in space. 體驗高考1. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004 上海 春 38)A. as B. which C. what D. That2. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.（2005 上海-38）A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires3. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 高考真題A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That4. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 高考真題A. What B. That C.Which D. Whether5. _ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town. 高考真題 A. Because B. That C. / D. WhatIV. 用主語從句翻譯下列句子。1. 他在找什么與你無關(guān)。_2. 他喜歡這種書，這件事非常有趣。_3. 他是否能來仍然是個問題。_4. 他們哪一個是從監(jiān)獄里逃跑的，仍然是個謎。(mystery) _5. 飛機(jī)何時起飛還沒有宣布。(announce)_Book3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Period 4-5 Grammar (Subject clauses)課前預(yù)習(xí)案Previewing Case Task 2 Listen to a song and fill in the blanks. Here I have given you the lyrics of the song. how; what ; who; where; what; whatTask 3 Revision: Find the subjects in the following sentences.1. A tree 2. You 3. To find your way 4.Smoking 5.What she said 6.That we shall be late 7. we shall be late Conclusion(from 5&6 ): ：連詞；主語；名課堂探究案 Exploring Cases探究點一 Relatives: . Find the subject clauses in the following sentences and translate them.1. That he will come 2.Whether it will please them 3.What seems easy to some people4. Which side will win 5.Why he did it 6.When they will start 7.How he became a great scientist 8.Who will take part in the meeting 9.Whoever breaks the law 10.Where she is from思考1：主語從句有哪些引導(dǎo)詞，這些引導(dǎo)詞如何選用？ 主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連詞:that , whether 連接代詞: who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever), what(ever)連接副詞: where,when, why,how 思考2 ：如何選擇引導(dǎo)詞？Who;what;whom;that; when; where; why; how;what;which;that.Complete the sentences using what, whether, where, when，who, why, how or that.1. What; 2 When/How 3.Where/whether 4.Who 5.Whether 6. Why 7.That探究點二 主語從句的規(guī)律: 找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結(jié)規(guī)律。例1. 改正為：When he will come is not known. 規(guī)律一: 陳述;主;謂例2. 改正為：That he will not come to the meeting this