不定代詞的用法與練習(xí).doc

不定代詞的用法與練習(xí) （ 第一部分 ）表一：不定代詞基本用法all、 each 、both 、either、 neither 、one 、little 、few、 many 、much 、other 、another some 、any主語、賓語、表語、定語 （名詞性、形容詞性）everyone、 everybody 、everything somebody、 someone 、something anyone 、anybody 、anythingnobody 、no one 、nothing主語、賓語、表語（形容詞性）可以跟else ，而且可用所有格（-s形式）none主語、賓語、表語every 、no定語表二：單數(shù)單數(shù)3每一個every單數(shù)單數(shù)2每一個each單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)3三者或三者以上都不none單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)3三者或三者以上都all單數(shù)單數(shù)=2兩者都不neither單數(shù)單數(shù)=2兩者中的任何一個either復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)=2兩者都both作主語時動詞的數(shù)作定語時名詞的數(shù)數(shù)量關(guān)系含義不定代詞1. all 注意下列詞組的意義above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over 練習(xí)題 (并翻譯其含義、注意all的用法)1) All _(be) here and now you may begin your lecture.2) All things _(be ) difficult before they become easy.3) All that he talked about at the meeting _(be) something about environment protection.4) All his money _(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5) I love her with _ but she doesnt seem to care ( 全心全意地愛 )6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating _.( 整個面包)7) You can see smiling faces _( 全中國 )8) _ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生）9) She told me the news in _ honesty. （非常誠實）10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _11) He is all skin and bones. _改錯1) All them have passed the important examination .2) I like all them .3) I like them all.4) All of the six girls are from the country side.5) The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6) The students like all finished writing their research papers.7) How clever you are all.8) They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9) They devoted _ spare time to helping the poor. A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all l _(不是所有的學(xué)生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every each指代前文的名詞 each 、each one 、everyone、every +單數(shù)名詞 、可以用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞 each 、each one 、every one與of 連用。Everyone不可。 each 謂語動詞的形式和主語保持一致 every和數(shù)詞連用 “每隔?！?each指兩者(兩者以上), every兩者以上翻譯1) Each has his own merits. ( )2) Each student may try twice. ( )3) Every room in the hotel is well finished. ( )4) Every teacher and every student likes the idea. ( )選擇題5) Two me were waling in the street . _ was carrying a big suitcase.A, each B, every C. each of one D, every one of 6) Everyone should have a mind of _ own.A. theirs B, his C. our D your 7) Each wants to have _ own home .A ones B, their D. ours D. yours 8) Every student in your class enjoys learning English ,_. A, doesnt he B. dont he C, dont we 改錯1) Each one the students has his or her own merits and shortcomings.2) Our football team played several games against the visiting team but lost everyone of them.3) The students each has got an English English dictionary.4) Each of the students have got an English English dictionary.5) The old man goes to see his doctor each three days 6) There are trees on every side of the street .7) The enemy fled in each direction (方向)1. A:Is _ here today? B:Yes, were all here. _ is away. 2. A:Is there _ in the red box? B:No, there is _ in it. 3. There is _ wrong with my bike.It doesnt work. 4. Jim! _ is waiting for you at the school gate. 5. In spring, _ begins to grow. 6. There is _ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 7. The maths exam was very difficult. I dont think _ could pass it. 8. I cant find my pen. I think _ took it. 9. _ is in the room, are they? 10. Does _ live on that hill? 11. Theres _ new and important in todays newspaper. 12. Who is in the classroom? Its empty. _ is in it. 13. Maybe _ put my pen _ .I find it _ , but I cant find it _ . 14. We didnt go _ else yesterday.They went _ else, either. 15. Would you like _ to drink? 16. We tried _ , but _ worked.參考答案：1.everybody,Nobody 2.anything,nothing 3.something 4.Somebody 5.everything 6.somebody 7.anybody 8.somebody 9.Nobody 10.anybody 11.something / nothing 12. Nobody 13.somebody, somewhere, everywhere, anywhere 14.anywhere, nowhere 15.something 16.everything, nothingall， both， every， each， either， neither的用法1.all， both同屬前位限定詞，但all可以與三類名詞搭配，both只能與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞搭配，從意義上講both指兩者，all指三者或三者以上。如： How much time will you take for all this work? All children can be naughty sometimes. I got both these vases in Spain. Both cats are asleep. all和both用于否定時表示部分否定。 例如： I cannot promote both of you. 我不能使你們兩個都提升。 All flowers in his garden are not red. 他花園里的花并非都是紅色的。 Both (of them) are not my brothers. 他們兩個之中，只有一個是我的兄弟。 另外，表示部分否定的詞還有every (everyone)。 例如： Every man can not be a poet. 并非人人都可以成為詩人。 要表達全部否定要用none / no (nobody) ， neither， either等。 例如： I cannot promote either of you. 你們兩個我都不能提拔。 No flower in his garden is red. 他花園的花都不是紅的。 2.all 和every從意義上十分相近，都用來泛指人或物，然而兩者各自與名詞搭配的類別不同，every只能與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。如： All Mondays are horrible. (= Every Monday is horrible. ) all后可以跟the或this， my等限定詞，而every卻不行。 例如： All the boys of this class are able to run faster than their teacher. 試比較： She was here all day. 她在這里呆了一整天。 She was here every day. 她天天都在這里。 3.every和each同屬中位限定詞，都可與單數(shù)名詞連用，且意義相近，表示每個，然而every和each并不完全一樣，every強調(diào)整體概括，each則表示個別概念。例如： Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 Every player was in good form. 每個運動員都處于最佳狀態(tài)。 如果不特別強調(diào)某一意義時，every和each可以互換。 例如： We want every child to succeed. 我們希望每個孩子都成功。 Each child will find his own personal road to success. 每個孩子將會找到他個人的成功之路。 each可以指兩個或兩個以上的人或東西，every卻不能指兩個，只能指三個以上的數(shù)量。例如： Each sex has its own physical and psychological characteristics. 男女各有其身體上和心理上的特點。（不能說every sex.) 另外，如有其他限定詞同時修飾中心詞，each可作代詞取each of的形式，而every則只能作限定詞。例如： Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas. 過圣誕節(jié)時我父母每人都給我送了禮物。 4.either 和neither 同屬中位限定詞，與名詞連用時不能和其他限定詞同用（如冠詞，物主代詞，或指示代詞）。either 和neither都只修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，動詞也用單數(shù)。例如： Either day is OK. 兩天中哪一天都行。 Neither car is exactly what I