高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 七選五 16 七選五課件.ppt

專(zhuān)題十六七選五 2 2018全國(guó) ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise itisgoodindeed withsuchbusylives itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout 36workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit yourproductivityisimproved exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday 37 yourmetabolism 新陳代謝 getsaheadstart 38ifyouworkoutinthemornings thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie 卡路里 burningbenefitsforthewholeday notinyoursleep 39studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening exerciseenergizesyou soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited 3 40ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout especiallyinthemornings setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong 4 a youwillsticktoyourdiet b yourqualityofsleepimproves c youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood d thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning e youcankeepyourheadclearfor4 10hoursafterexercise f afteryouexercise youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday g ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly oryou redoingitnow thenlistenup 5 文章結(jié)構(gòu) 6 難點(diǎn)分析 1 workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit 早晨鍛煉除了使你保持身體健康外 還會(huì)提供其他的益處 分析 workingoutinthemorning是動(dòng)詞 ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) beyond相當(dāng)于besides 表示 除 之外 2 exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday 鍛煉使你在白天保持清醒 隨時(shí)處理你面前的任何事務(wù) 分析 exercising是動(dòng)詞 ing形式作主語(yǔ) awake和ready是兩個(gè)形容詞 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) whateverisaheadofyou是及物動(dòng)詞handle的賓語(yǔ)從句 whatever相當(dāng)于anythingthat 7 語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 鍛煉身體的好處很多 尤其是早上鍛煉 會(huì)讓你一整天都容光煥發(fā) 文章主要介紹了鍛煉給我們帶來(lái)的各種好處 最后作者呼吁大家 定好鬧鐘 早起鍛煉吧 36 g此句為過(guò)渡句 承上啟下 根據(jù)下文的 workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit 可知 此處要表示 假如你計(jì)劃定期鍛煉 或者現(xiàn)在正在鍛煉的話 那么聽(tīng)好了 故選g項(xiàng) 37 e此句為總結(jié)句 根據(jù)上文可知 此處講述的是鍛煉會(huì)使你更加清醒 而e項(xiàng)表示 鍛煉之后 你可以保持頭腦清醒4至10小時(shí) 與前文相吻合 故選e項(xiàng) 38 f此句為段中承上啟下的過(guò)渡句 根據(jù)本段開(kāi)頭提到的 yourmetabolism 新陳代謝 getsaheadstart 以及后面的 gettingthecalorie 卡路里 burning 可知 此處表示 鍛煉之后 在一整天里你都會(huì)繼續(xù)燃燒卡路里 故選f項(xiàng) 8 39 b此句為主題句 根據(jù)后文可知 研究表明 早起鍛煉的人的睡眠質(zhì)量要好于晚上鍛煉的 故此處是指 你的睡眠質(zhì)量會(huì)提高 故選b項(xiàng) 40 a此句為主題句 根據(jù)后文可知 如果你早上鍛煉的話 你更可能一整天都保持健康的飲食習(xí)慣 此處表示 會(huì)讓你堅(jiān)持自己的飲食習(xí)慣 故選a項(xiàng) 9 a 2018山東臨沂三模 thecolorofanimalsisbynomeansamatterofchance itdependsonmanyconsiderations butinthemajorityofcasestendstoprotecttheanimalsfromdangerbymakingitlessoutstanding perhaps itmaybesaidthatifcoloringismainlyprotective thereoughttobefewerbrightlycoloredanimals 1 thekingfisheritself thoughsobrightlycolored isnoteasytosee 2 thus forinstance thelion andthewilddonkeyareallsand colored indeed inthedesert neithertrees brushwood norevenundulation 起伏 ofthesurfaceaffordtheslightestprotectiontoitsenemies 3 saysanexpert 10 thenextpointisthecolorofthematurecaterpillars 毛蟲(chóng) someofwhicharebrown thisprobablymakesthecaterpillarevenmoreoutstandingamongthegreenleaves whatwouldyoudoifyouwereabigcaterpillar why likemostotherdefenselesscreatures youwouldfeedbynight andliehiddenbyday 4 whenthemorninglightcomes theygodownthestemofthefoodplant andhideamongdrysticksandleavesneartheground anditisobviousthatundersuchcircumstancesthebrowncolorreallybecomesaprotection whilewemaysayasageneralrulethatlargecaterpillarsfeedbynightandhidebyday itisbynomeansalwaysthecasethattheyarebrown someofthemstillremaingreen 5 andthatthebrowncolorisalateradaptation 11 a sodothesecaterpillersb therefore thecoloroftheanimalsisbrightc wecansaythattheyformedagoodhabitd desertanimalsaregenerallythecolorofthedeserte wemayconcludethatthehabitofhidingthemselvesbydaycomesfirstf however therearesomecaseswherevividcolorsarethemselvesprotectiveg sothecolorofbirds snakesandevensmalleranimals isofoneuniformsandcolor 12 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 作者在文中介紹了不同種類(lèi)動(dòng)物在進(jìn)化中為了生存對(duì)身體顏色的選擇 1 f考查邏輯性語(yǔ)句 空格前面說(shuō) 動(dòng)物身體的顏色主要起自我保護(hù)作用 所以顏色鮮艷的動(dòng)物應(yīng)該很少 空格后面的舉例卻是顏色鮮艷的動(dòng)物也不容易被發(fā)現(xiàn) 所以空格處應(yīng)該是承上啟下 語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯語(yǔ)句 2 d考查主旨概括語(yǔ)句 本段主要描述沙漠中的動(dòng)物如何讓自己身體的顏色保護(hù)自己 所以空格處應(yīng)該是主題句 故選d項(xiàng) 3 g考查邏輯性語(yǔ)句 空格處前面內(nèi)容是 沙漠幾乎沒(méi)有為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)的地方 空格處是沙漠的這種特點(diǎn)給生活在沙漠中的動(dòng)物帶來(lái)的影響 而且g項(xiàng)中的sandcolor與主題句和其他句中都重現(xiàn)了 13 4 a考查邏輯性語(yǔ)句 空格前面的內(nèi)容是 大多數(shù)沒(méi)有自衛(wèi)能力的動(dòng)物都是晝伏夜出 空格后面對(duì)毛蟲(chóng)習(xí)性的描述也一樣 所以此處用a項(xiàng) sodothesecaterpillers 作為過(guò)渡性語(yǔ)句 作為由一般到特殊的典型行文結(jié)構(gòu) 5 e考查邏輯性語(yǔ)句 空格前面的內(nèi)容是 并不是所有的毛蟲(chóng)都呈棕色 有一些仍然是綠色的 空格處既解釋 有些毛蟲(chóng)仍然是綠色 的原因 又與and后面的分句構(gòu)成并列 14 b 2018江西南昌二模 lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout ihadjustgothomefromworkandwashappilymakingmytea whenallasuddeniwassurroundedbycompletedarkness itriedtofixitbutfailed ihadtowaitforanelectriciantocomeinthemorning 1 isatdowntoeatmyhalf cookeddinner andtheniwasn treallysurewhattodo mytypicaleveningisspentwatchingthetvandlookingthroughsocialmedia 2 soformeitwasanearlynight andicouldn thelpbutthink dowerelytoomuchonelectricity thatnight losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity asbasicasrunningwater 3 iuseelectricityallthetime evenwhenit snotreallynecessary 15 4 itcontributestoglobalwarming itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit notonlythat butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunout so shouldn twestartpreparingforitnow cuttingbackonouruseofelectricitywouldmakelosingiteasier andalsosaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger 5 andifeveryonedoesthesame wecanmakeabigdifference 16 a tonightthiswasn tpossible b obviously wecan tsurvivewithoutit c ourover useofelectricityisabigproblem d thisleftmeawholenightwithoutanyelectricity e electricitybringsusconvenienceandtrouble f butreally we vegrowntotakeelectricityforgranted g iknowforsurethaticouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity 17 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文