高中英語Module4GreatScientistsSectionⅡGrammar課時作業(yè)外研版.docx

Module 4 Great Scientists Section Grammar.用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)完成句子1The building _ (build) by our school last year.2The floor looks clean. It _ (clean) already.3His new novel _(translate) into English by the end of last month.4A great number of new textbooks _ (publish) next year.5How many expressways _(complete) by the end of next year?6Every year a lot of people _ (kill) in the traffic accidents.7The report said that another school _ (set up) here the next year.8This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ (kill) trying to save a drowning child.答案：1.was built2.has been cleaned3.had been translated4.will be published5.will have been completed6.are killed7.would be set up8.was killed.單句改錯1He car is repairing in the garage._2The old couple will congratulate their golden wedding next week._3I promise that the matter will be taken care._4It is said that the 2008 Olympic Games will cover more events than any Olympics._5Do you know why such many countries want to host the Olympic Games?_6There come a lot of people, two Americans including._7My friend was born in Wuhan, but he speaks English as an Englishman._答案：1.repairingbeing repaired2.congratulatecelebrate3.care后加of4.any后加other5.suchso6.includingincluded7.aslike.完形填空When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was running to the bus in order not to _1_ it, she slipped on some ice and fell _2_ the rear (后面的) wheels of the bus. She _3_ the accident, but was paralyzed (殘疾) from the waist down. I went to see her，in my 13yearold _4_ thinking she wouldnt _5_ normally from then on.Over the years，I _6_ and didnt think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida，my oldest son was _7_ by a car while riding his bike, causing a _8_ brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospitals _9_ worker called.A short time later, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, _10_ into my sons room with a box of tissues. After 16 years，I _11_ recognized Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both _12_ the shock of that, she began to tell me about her life _13_ we last saw each other. She had married, had children and gotten her degree _14_ she could smooth the path for those less _15_ than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me，it would be _16_.Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt _17_. But I also left the _18_ hope I had felt since learning that my son was hurt. From this person that I thought would have no _19_ of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (不可思議地) recovered and we moved back north, but I owe Helen a _20_ that I can never repay.1A. miss B. avoid C. fail D. catch2A. inside B. beside C. under D. before3A. endured B. survivedC. passed D. escaped4A. experience B. heartC. lesson D. mind5A. learn B. live C. talk D. walk6A. worried B. moved C. forgot D. grew7A. hit B. runC. thrown D. knocked8A. deep B. serious C. slight D. little9A. social B. part C. extra D. free10A. hurried B. droppedC. rolled D. looked11A. already B. stillC. almost D. hardly12A. got through B. got backC. got off D. got into13A. when B. before C. since D. until14A. so that B. in caseC. as if D. even though15A. experienced B. happyC. healthy D. fortunate16A. help B. hopeC. advice D. courage17A. great B. encouragedC. hopeful D. small18A. true B. lastC. most D. first19A. suffering B. pleasureC. quality D. meaning20A. an appreciation B. an awarenessC. debt D. success答案與解析：1A從語境得知，Helen是在趕汽車的時候出了事故。此處表示為了不錯過汽車。2CHelen倒在了汽車的后輪下面，因此被車壓成重傷。3B從后文看，Helen幸免于難，從車禍中存活了下來。4D在作者13歲的“頭腦”中。mind側(cè)重“思維”，heart側(cè)重“情感”。5B因為Helen受了重傷，所以作者認為她從此不能再正常生活了。6B從后文作者和Helen 16年沒有見面判斷，作者搬了家。7A作者的兒子被車撞了，習(xí)慣用hit表達“撞車”。8B從后面作者心灰意冷判斷，作者的兒子傷勢嚴重。9A從后文Helen所做的事情以及所說的話判斷，她是醫(yī)院的志愿者，因此用social worker, 其他選項不符合邏輯。10CHelen坐在輪椅上，因此用rolled(滾動)合理。11B雖然16年沒有見面，但作者仍舊認出了Helen。其他選項不合題意。12Aget through原意是“通過；完成”，此處表示兩人吃驚過后，平靜下來。13CHelen告訴了我兩人分手以后的情況。14Aso that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，當“以便”講，符合題意。15DHelen是一個醫(yī)院的志愿者，幫助那些她認為比自己還不幸的人。但此處Helen用不如她“幸運的人”，說明Helen的樂觀和堅強。16B下文有提示：“哪里有生命，哪里就有希望”。17D跟Helen相比，作者感到自己很渺小。feel great“感覺良好”，顯然不合邏輯。B、C兩項與后面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but矛盾。18D作者受到了鼓舞，第一次感到有了希望。19C作者原來認為Helen不會過有質(zhì)量的生活。20C從后面的動詞repay可以斷定，作者欠了Helen的“債”，但此處是引申意義：Helen對作者的鼓舞，是作者永遠也無法償還的“債務(wù)”。.閱讀理解The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.1_， our world is becoming much smaller.A. Because of the rise in pollutionB. Thanks to science developmentC. Because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。由文章的首句我們得知：世界變小是由于modern traffic and modern communication means(現(xiàn)在的交通運輸工具和溝通工具的使用)，而這一切都要靠科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，據(jù)此我們可以推出答案是B。2Hundreds of years ago, life was _ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. much harder than D. as hard as答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。第一段的第二句告訴我們Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago(今天的生活比以前容易得多)，反過來說，以前的生活比今天的艱難得多，所以答案是C。3Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _.A. rubbish B. noise pollutionC. air pollution D. water pollution答案與解析：B推理判斷題。在眾多選項中，只有選項B(noise pollution噪音污染)是聽得見的。4Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.A. it makes much noiseB. it makes us angry more easilyC. it makes our rivers and lakes dirtyD. its bad for all living things in the world答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一、二句Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world.，可以得知答案為D。.語法填空Wendy：Do you have anything particular on this evening?Mary：No, Ive got a lot of time to kill, not _1_ (have) important things to do.Wendy：Well, then. Wont you come over _2_ dinner, playing mahjong afterwards?Mary：With pleasure.Wendy：You were not so eager about mahjong before.Mary：Thats _3_ I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know?Wendy：Ive got no idea, only _4_ (know) that foreigners are beginning to take _5_ interest in it, besides th