iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯.doc

iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯 托?？荚嚤旧硎且粋€專業(yè)化的語言水平評測考試，本身專業(yè)知識是不應(yīng)該影響到托福成績的，但是在設(shè)計考試的過程中不可避免 地會涉及到一些專業(yè)的詞匯。雖然這些詞匯在美國人看來是日常中都會遇到的詞匯，不應(yīng)該算是專業(yè)詞匯。但是對于中國考生來說， 由于教育體制的限制以及平時積累的不足，因此很多考友在面對專業(yè)詞匯的時候，都感覺手足無措。而且經(jīng)常有很多文科生反饋，對 于理科文章聽不懂，當(dāng)然也有很多理科生表示，理科的文章不好理解，由于托?？荚嚨奈恼赂静粫苌畹纳婕皩I(yè)考試的內(nèi)部知識 原理，因此，唯一的面對不熟悉的專業(yè)就不知所云的可能就是對于專業(yè)詞匯不夠熟悉。 本次，無老師搜集了網(wǎng)上一個很強(qiáng)大的專業(yè)詞匯的版本，進(jìn)行大刀闊斧的刪節(jié)為各位考友奉獻(xiàn)出這個新托福考試專用的專業(yè)分類 詞匯，將各位考友在考試中可能遇到的專業(yè)詞匯一網(wǎng)打盡，絕對不留死角。此分類文件中大量刪減了一些過于專業(yè)，以至于不可能在 托?？荚囍谐霈F(xiàn)的詞匯， 而且5頁A4紙也十分易于攜帶，各位考友可以在公車上，地鐵上，煲電話粥的時候，甚至聽家長碎碎念的時候都可以背這份專業(yè)分 類詞匯！ 本專業(yè)詞匯一共分為30大類，天文，地理，生態(tài)，人物，經(jīng)濟(jì)?？傊?，只要是托?？荚嚠?dāng)中出現(xiàn)過的，這份專業(yè)分類詞匯之中 就一定會出現(xiàn)！而且最后還附上了一份重要學(xué)科名稱，對于各位考友在聽力考試中熟悉該lecture的屬于哪一大項十分有幫助！可以 說這份資料中所列出的詞匯99%以上都是在托?？荚囍谐霈F(xiàn)過的，反之亦然。 而且無老師本次特別貼心的加入了無數(shù)勵志詩詞，歡迎各位考友也把自己的單詞詩詞在微博里 給無老師。_ 新托福最新、 1 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師1. ASTRONOMY 天文學(xué)astronomical天文的astronomer天文學(xué)家galaxy (Milky Way) 銀河系astrophysics天文物理學(xué)observable可觀察到的astrology占星學(xué)cluster星團(tuán)deviate偏離solar太陽的solar system太陽系cosmos (universe) 宇宙solar corona日冕cosmology宇宙學(xué)solar radiation太陽輻射infinite無限的planet行星cosmic宇宙的planetoid (asteroid)小行星celestial天的revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)；繞轉(zhuǎn)celestial body (heavenly body)天體twinkle閃爍celestial globe天球儀naked eye肉眼terrestrial 地球儀Mercury水星celestial navigation (astronavigation)天文導(dǎo)航Venus金星stellar星的Earth地球nebula (復(fù)數(shù)nebulae或nebulas)星云Mars火星nebular(nebulous)星云的；星云狀的Jupiter木星dwarf (dwarf star)矮星Saturn土星constellation星座Uranus天王星planisphere平面天球圖,星座圖Neptune海王星我寄愁心與明月，隨君一起背單詞。2. GEOGRAPHY 地理geographer地理學(xué)家time zone時區(qū)hemisphere半球northern and southern hemispheres北 topography 地形半球和南半球plain平原eastern and western hemispheres東半 lowland低地球和西半球basin盆地parallel平行圈；緯線cavern (cave)洞穴latitude緯度terrain地域temperate latitudes溫帶地區(qū)subterranean (underground)地底下longitude經(jīng)度coastland沿海地區(qū)horizon地平線island島嶼equator赤道continental island地陸島Tropics熱帶地區(qū)volcano Arctic北極volcanic island火山島Antarctic (Antarctica)南極 eruption expedition探險coral island珊瑚島zone氣候帶islet小島今朝有酒今朝醉，不背單詞不能睡3. GEOLOGY 地質(zhì)學(xué)3.GEOLOGY geologist (geologician)地質(zhì)學(xué)家rock巖石geologic age (geological time)地質(zhì)時 sedimentary rock沉積巖代metamorphic rock變質(zhì)巖geochronology地質(zhì)年代學(xué)quartz石英limestone石灰?guī)rgeoscience(earth science) 地球科學(xué)marble大理石crust地殼granite花崗巖continental crust大陸地殼magma巖漿oceanic crust海洋地殼prospect勘探layer (stratum;復(fù)數(shù)strata)地層sounding測探mantle地幔mine采礦core地核mineral礦物plate板塊ore礦石plate tectonics板塊構(gòu)造論deposit礦床fault斷層platinum白金；鉑disintegration (decomposition)分解copper黃銅erosion侵蝕aluminum鋁fossil化石zine鋅Pluto冥王星orbit軌道spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星space (outer space) 太空/ 外層空間spacecraft (spaceship)宇宙飛船space capsule宇宙飛船座艙；航天艙spacelab太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室spaceman (astronaut; cosmonaut)宇 航 員；航天員space suit宇航服；航天服space shuttle航天飛機(jī)space telescope空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡 peninsular半島continent大陸continental shelf大陸架ranges山脈valley峽谷canyon (谷底有溪澗流過的)峽谷channel (strait)海峽survey 測繪elevation海拔altitude高度remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial地球的；陸地的globe terrestrial heat (geothermal; heat of the earth s interior)地?zé)醫(yī)errestrial magnetism地磁(geomagnetism)地磁 nickel鎳mercury (quicksilver)汞；水銀gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier 冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch (age, period)冰川期glacial drift冰磧iceberg冰山(ice)sheet冰原；冰蓋frigid(refrigerated; freezing)寒冷的thaw (melt)融化retreat后退terminate(end)結(jié)束 2 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師 volcano 火山active volcano活火山extinct volcano死火山eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口上窮碧落下黃泉，到哪都要背單詞4. ECOLOGY 生態(tài)學(xué)ecological生態(tài)的ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balance (of nature)自然界生態(tài)平衡ecosphere(biosphere)生態(tài)圈ecocide生態(tài)滅絕preservation（對自然區(qū)等的）保護(hù)fauna動物群flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain食物鏈environment 環(huán)境environmental環(huán)境的environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者acid rain酸雨greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧層ultraviolet radiation紫外線輻射pollution 污染pollution-free無污染pollutant污染物noxious (toxic)有毒的fumes(有毒)廢氣waste廢物waste heat廢熱waste water廢水solid waste固體垃圾sewage(wastewater)污水常恨人心不似水，等閑隨處背單詞5. BIOLOGY 生物evolution 進(jìn)化Darwinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說species物種specimen樣本，標(biāo)本natural selection自然選擇biological vacuum生物演變真空期survival生存block; obstruct阻礙reverse逆向；倒退alga(復(fù)數(shù)algae)藻類invertebrate無脊椎動物aquatic (life)水生動物reptile爬行動物amphibian (amph ibious an imal)兩棲動物dinosaur恐龍bird鳥類extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動物primates靈長目動物class綱order目family科lava火山巖漿scoria火山渣volcanic火山的earthquak e (quake; tremor; seism) 地震(quake;tremor; domestic sewage生活污水sewage plant污水處理工廠abate (reduce)減少abound大量存在 補(bǔ)充：air monitoring空氣監(jiān)測alternative n.二中擇一,可供選擇的辦法,事物adj.選擇性的,二中擇一的atmosphere大氣,空氣,氣氛balance (of nature)自然界生態(tài)平衡carbon碳, (一張)復(fù)寫紙dioxide二氧化物coal .煤v.加煤coalification煤化deforest濫伐森林desertification沙漠化deteriorate惡化disposal廢物處理drought干旱ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)solar energy太陽能tidal energy潮汐能fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的nonrenewable不可再生的food chain食物鏈flood洪水fossil fuel礦物燃料fuel-efficient節(jié)能型的garbage垃圾,廢物genus屬suborder亞目species種insect昆蟲antenna (復(fù)數(shù)antennae)觸須larva幼蟲，幼體camouflage偽裝pest害蟲worm蟲，蠕蟲hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龜beast野獸domesticate馴養(yǎng)predatory (carnivorous )食肉的predator捕食者prey（動詞）捕食migrate遷移wing翅膀，翼bill（鳥）嘴seismology地震學(xué)hypocenter (focus)震源(earthquake; seismic; shock)wave地震波cataclysm災(zāi)變 gas氣體,煤氣,毒氣,汽油, 礦瓦斯global warming greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)litter/trash garbage垃圾lon g-term climatic change長期的氣候變化melt融化noise pollution噪音污染non-renewable不可更新的noxious (toxic)有毒的ozone layer (ozonosphere)臭氧層preservation保存purify凈化rain forest雨林recycle回收利用rush hour高峰期soil pollution土壤污染solar energy太陽能solid waste固體廢物tidal energy潮汐能traffic jam交通堵塞trash bag垃圾袋ultraviolet radiation紫外線輻射upper atmosphere上層大氣waste廢物wastewater廢水water pollution水污染water shortage水源缺乏wildness野生/天然zero emission零輻射 beak（鷹等的）嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鯨魚bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat棲息地rodent嚙齒動物（如松鼠）primate靈長動物plankton浮游生物shrimp小蝦prawn對蝦lobster對蝦crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊coral珊瑚canary金絲雀chirp (鳥，蟲的叫聲)唧唧sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的parasite寄生蟲moth蛾caterpillar毛蟲hordes (昆蟲等)群swarms (昆蟲等)群 新托福最新、 3 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師 flock（鳥，羊等）群herd獸群bunch（花等）束，捧community動物的群落或人的部落trapper誘捕動物者oyster牡蠣fertilizer使受精larvae幼蟲tentacle觸角homotherm恒溫動物metabolism新陳代謝breed (名詞)品種， （動詞）繁殖multiply（reproduce）繁殖hatch孵spawn (魚、蝦、蛙等)孵offspring (young)子女 后代anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物microbe微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous雜食的insect 昆蟲antenna(復(fù)數(shù)antennae)觸須compound eye復(fù)眼wing翅膀larva幼蟲；幼體camouflage偽裝beneficial有益的pest害蟲pesticide worm蟲；蠕蟲parasite寄生蟲beast 野獸domesticate馴養(yǎng)domestication predatory (carnivorous)食肉的6. SOCIOLOGY 社會學(xué)interrelation 相互關(guān)系（聯(lián)系）civilization文明civilized文明的brute-like野蠻的community社區(qū)；社會organization(association)組織institution機(jī)構(gòu)settlement定居；居民點(diǎn)custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣indigenous當(dāng)?shù)氐?；土生土長的administration 行政機(jī)關(guān)； （官員）任期predecessor前任monarchy君主制abhorrence憎惡；討厭empire帝國federal system聯(lián)邦制presidential system總統(tǒng)制7.TRAFFIC/COMMUNICATION 交通與通信 prey（動詞）捕食； （名詞）被捕食的動物flesh果肉migrate遷移stone果核wing翅膀；翼core果心bill（鳥）嘴kernel果仁beak（鷹等的）嘴peel (skin)果皮nest筑巢nestle shell (硬)果殼trunk樹干flock to habitat molt（鳥）脫羽毛branch樹枝dolphin海豚bough大或粗樹枝whale鯨魚twig小樹枝bat蝙蝠bark樹皮echolocation聲波定位jungle叢林lawn草坪anthropoid ape 類人猿meadow草地；牧場gorilla大猩猩prairie大草原chimpanzee黑猩猩shrub (bush)灌木baboon狒狒cluster一簇（灌木）primitive(men)原始的fern蕨類植物civilized (men)文明的herb芳草herbal tea涼茶diversity品種多樣photosynthesis光合作用gregarious (social)群居的symbiosis共生 habitat棲息地reproduce繁殖,復(fù)制,使.在腦海中重現(xiàn)微生物學(xué)microbiology offspring (young)后代bacteria細(xì)菌bacterium(pl.bacteria)細(xì)菌botany 植物學(xué)enzymes酵母botanist植物學(xué)家fermentation發(fā)酵botanical (botanic)植物的inflection傳染(感染) plant植物microbe微生物alpine plant高山植物toxin毒素marsh plant沼澤植物virus病毒 host plant寄主植物root根生物化學(xué)stem莖amino acids氨基酸stalk桿carbohydrate碳水化合物shoot (sprout)嫩芽；抽枝carbon dioxide二氧化碳flower花organism有機(jī)物bud花蕾blossom oxidation氧化petal花瓣wilt, fade枯萎，凋謝protein蛋白質(zhì)Congress美國國會solitude獨(dú)處 獨(dú)居 孤獨(dú)isolation House of Senate參議院companion伙伴House of Representatives眾議院sociable善于交際ethics(morality)道德Demography 人口（統(tǒng)計）學(xué)observe(abide by)遵守demographer人口學(xué)家violate(breach)違反；破壞ethnic(racial)種族的ethic道德的wealth 財富poll民意調(diào)查affluent(rich; wealthy)富裕的pollster民意調(diào)查人poverty貧困questionnaire問題單；調(diào)查表inequality不平等respondent民意調(diào)查對象discontent不滿census人口調(diào)查（普查）libel誹謗rebellion反叛etiquette 禮儀netiquette conflict(clash)沖突protocol（外交）禮節(jié)crash=collide猛撞 沖突courtesy有禮貌的舉止discord(disagreement)不和manners (conduct)舉止；禮貌harmony和睦office manners辦公室禮儀stability穩(wěn)定新托福最新、 4 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師 traffic 交通traffic congestion(jam)交通阻塞transport (動詞)運(yùn)輸transportation (名詞)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具vehicle交通工具；車輛prototype原型wagon(carriage)馬車；篷車vessel船；容器automobile (auto; car)汽車van運(yùn)貨車motorcycle摩托車bicycle (bike)自行車gear齒輪； （排）檔engine引擎；發(fā)動機(jī)cylinder汽缸piston活塞brake（名詞）閘； （動詞）剎車exhaust（名詞和動詞）排氣emission散發(fā)；排出（動詞emit）fume廢氣assemble裝配service (maintenance)維修mechanic機(jī)修工garage車庫license執(zhí)照parking停車parking lot停車場highway 公路ramp（公路不同水平面之間的）斜坡toll通行費(fèi)driveway私人車道interchange交換道lane車道avenue(thoroughfare)馬路；街boulevard林蔭大道pedestrian （路上的）行人passer-by（走過的）行人passenger乘客crosswalk（穿馬路）人行橫道sidewalk（馬路旁）人行道subterranean(underground)地底下overpass天橋沉舟側(cè)畔千帆過，病樹前頭背單詞。8. PSYCHOLOGY 心理學(xué)applied psychology應(yīng)用心理學(xué)psychologist心理學(xué)家psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)師,精神病學(xué)家psychological心理的psychological test心理測試conformity一致；符合；從眾majority多數(shù)人mental精神的minority少數(shù)人physical軀體的，物質(zhì)的，物理的mental心理的spiritual精神的；心靈的subject受實(shí)驗(yàn)物件；學(xué)科railroad 鐵路track軌道platform站臺locomotive火車頭switch扳道；道岔car車廂commuter（來往于市郊之間）旅客haul拖；拉；運(yùn)送freight貨物；貨運(yùn)container集裝箱subway地鐵waterway 水路raft木筏canoe獨(dú)木舟cargo貨物barge駁船steamboat汽船；輪船ocean liner遠(yuǎn)洋輪submarine潛水艇ferry渡船paddle（名詞）短漿； （動詞）用槳劃row劃船steer掌舵；駕駛bow(prow)船首stern船尾deck甲板on board(aboard)在船上； 在汽車、 火車、 飛機(jī)上navigate航行（海、河、空中）log航海日志airplane(aircraft) 飛機(jī)airliner航空班機(jī)supersonic超音速jet噴氣式飛機(jī)runway機(jī)場跑道pilot飛行員crew全體機(jī)務(wù)人員；全體船員helicopter直升飛機(jī)vertical垂直的rotor旋翼hover空中盤旋rescue營救inaccessible難以到達(dá)（進(jìn)入）的behavior 行為behavior行為的behavioral pattern行為模式factor因素element cause起因aspect方面motive動機(jī)modify (動詞)矯正；修改modification (名詞)矯正overt公開的extroverted covert隱蔽的cognitive認(rèn)識過程的；認(rèn)識能力的empirical經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為依據(jù)的conditioning條件作用compass指南針aeronautical航空的aviation飛行；航空業(yè)communication 通訊；信息telecommunication電信；長途通信gesture手勢printing印刷postal郵政的postage郵資telegraph電報code密碼decode解密transmitter發(fā)報機(jī)cable電纜telephone(phone)電話telephone exchange電話局handset耳機(jī)；聽筒dial撥電話operator接線員phonograph留聲機(jī)digital數(shù)字的；數(shù)字顯示式videotape錄像帶telex電傳fax傳真radio 無線電；收音機(jī)portability便于攜帶broadcasting電臺廣播frequency頻率entertainment娛樂talk show訪談節(jié)目比賽講解員walkie-talkie步話機(jī)remote control遙控studio播音室；演播室soundproof隔音control panel控制盤gauge儀表television 電視live現(xiàn)場直播relay轉(zhuǎn)播antenna天線 觸角confines(boundary)限制；邊界linger延續(xù)；逗留 association聯(lián)想；觀念的聯(lián)合intelligence quotient (IQ)智商chronicle .編年史v.編入編年史voluntary自愿的involuntary本能的；非自愿的behaviorism行為主義； 行為主義心理學(xué)派psychoanalysis 精神分析法freud jung displacement unconscious潛意識的subconscious下意識；instinct本能 新托福最新、 5 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師 psychiatry 精神病學(xué)psychiatrist精神病學(xué)家abnormal 不正常的abnormal psychology 9. PHYSIOLOGY 生理學(xué)physiologist生理學(xué)家anatomy解剖學(xué)；人體結(jié)構(gòu)scalpel解剖刀cell細(xì)胞tissue組織organ器官organ system器官系統(tǒng)digestive system 消化系統(tǒng)intake ingest攝入（食物）saliva唾液intestine (bowel)腸abdomen腹部anus肛門excrete排泄skeletal system 骨骼系統(tǒng)skeleton骨骼skull頭顱rib肋骨spine脊椎muscular system 肌肉系統(tǒng)muscle肌肉10. FOOD 食品food chain食物鏈edible可食用的inedible不可食用的diet日常飲食(psychopathology)變態(tài)心理學(xué) irrational不合情理的neuro-sis神經(jīng)機(jī)能病neurotic神經(jīng)官能癥患者psychosis神經(jīng)錯亂muscle fiber肌纖維contract收縮cramp (spasm)痙攣；抽筋respiratory system 呼吸系統(tǒng)syndrome lung肺exhale呼氣inhale吸氣pulmonary肺的circulatory system 循環(huán)系統(tǒng)cardiology心臟病學(xué)arteriosclerosis動脈硬化(blood)vessel血管artery動脈vein靜脈capillary毛細(xì)管plasma血漿liver肝臟metabolism新陳代謝urinar y system 泌尿系統(tǒng)urinary bladder膀胱ice cream冰淇淋yogurt酸奶nutrient 營養(yǎng)（成分）耶洗別insane(mad; lunatic)精神失常hysteria歇斯底里；癔病mania狂躁kidney腎臟reproductive system 生殖系統(tǒng)reproduction生殖fertilize使受精chromosome染色體pregnant懷孕g(shù)ene基因genetically embryo胚胎fetus胎兒insemination授精endocrine system 內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)gland腺hormone荷爾蒙secrete分泌nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)central nervous system中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)neuron神經(jīng)細(xì)胞；神經(jīng)元reflex條件反射neuroscience (neurobiology)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng) 科學(xué)（神經(jīng)生物學(xué)）beverage飲料wine葡萄酒alcoholic含酒精的dietary飲食的vegetarian 素食cereal (grain)谷類食物flour面粉bread面包pastry面點(diǎn)心pista面條類食品yeast (leaven; ferment)（ ）酵母； 動 名詞 （ 物）發(fā)酵fruit水果salad色拉meat 葷食dark meat beef牛肉(beef) steak牛排；魚排groun dbeef (h amburger)絞牛肉；牛肉醬pork豬肉mutton羊肉dairy 奶制品butter黃油cheese奶酪cream奶油carbohydrate (starch)碳水化合物（淀 粉） ；糖類starch淀粉fat脂肪fat-free不含脂肪的the least fattening, of course protein蛋白質(zhì)vitamin維生素calorie卡（路里）nourishing (nutritious)有營養(yǎng)的nutrition營養(yǎng)process 加工raw未加工的；生的preserve保存additive添加劑packaging包裝restaurant 飯館fast-food restaurant (snack bar)快餐部coffee shop咖啡館；小吃店cafeteria自助餐館menu菜譜bar酒吧meal 一餐；粗磨粉oatmeal燕麥片（粉）buffet (meal)自助餐egg（雞）蛋fried egg (sunny-side up; over)荷包蛋 （單煎一面；煎兩面）course一道菜dessert甜食refreshments茶點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)心banquet宴會cuisine 烹調(diào)recipe食譜；配方spice (seasoning)香料；調(diào)味品spread涂抹食品的醬bake烘（糕點(diǎn)等）roast烤（肉等）barbecue燒烤broil (grill)（在烤架等上面）烤toast烤（面包）stew (simmer)燉；燜gourmet美食家connoisseur鑒賞家 新托福最新、 6 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師 無邊落木蕭蕭小，不盡單詞滾滾來11. PERSONALITY 個性character性格characteristic(trait)特性；特征；特點(diǎn)inquisitive(curious) 好奇的；愛打聽的introvert內(nèi)向的officious(prying)好管閑事的extrovert外向的intrusive(obtrusive)打擾人的；闖入的innate(born)天生的impetuous(hasty)急躁的；魯莽的impulsive(rash)動的；莽撞的sanguine(optimistic) 樂觀的；樂天的whimsical(odd; eccentric)多怪念頭的； cheerful (joyful; joyous)歡樂的古怪的ardent(fervent; passionate)熱忱的fanatic狂熱的enthusiastic(warmhearted; zealous)熱 mischievous調(diào)皮的；惡意的心的；熱情的sociable(social)愛交際的skeptical (dubious; doubtful; courteous有禮貌的suspicious) 懷疑的cordial(hearty; genial)熱誠的；友善的reluctant(loath)不愿意的sin cere(earnest; genuine)認(rèn)真的；真心的vigilant(alert; watchful; wary)警覺的candid (frank; straightforward)坦率 cautious (careful; prudent)謹(jǐn)慎的的；直截了當(dāng)?shù)膕crupulous(discreet)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膖rustworthy(reliable; dependable)可信 composed (cool; calm; self-controlled)任的鎮(zhèn)靜的ingenuous單純的；天真無邪的reserved(restrained)拘謹(jǐn)?shù)?；有克制的hospitable殷勤好客的charitable(bountiful; generous)慈善的； melancholy(moody) 憂郁的慷慨的depressed(dejected)壓抑的sympathetic(compassionate)同情的；憐 frustrated(disappointed)沮喪的憫的pessimistic悲觀的anxious(uneasy; care-ridden)憂慮的knowledgeable (erudite) 知識淵博的； 有見識的timid(cowardly) 膽小的intelligent (smart; bright)聰明的dependent依賴的humorous幽默的humble(unpretentious)謙恭的witty機(jī)靈的；愛說風(fēng)趣話的listless(languid)沒精打采的； 興味索然的versatile (many-sided; multifaceted)多 才多藝的stubborn(obstinate) 頑固的competent(qualified)有才能的；夠資格的persistent(persevering)堅持不懈的assiduous(diligent; arduous; laborious)adamant(dogged; insistent; unbending)勤奮的；努力的堅定不移的ingenious(clever)心靈手巧的contemptuous(scornful)鄙夷的； 看不起的judicious(wise; sensible)明智的frugal(thrifty; economical)勤儉節(jié)約的愛炫耀的 ； 浮華的pompous(vainglorious) 12. MEDICINE 醫(yī)學(xué)medicinal藥的；藥用的physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；內(nèi)科的surgeon外科醫(yī)生medical certificate醫(yī)生證明dentist (dental surgeon)牙科醫(yī)生medical apparatus (instruments)醫(yī)療器械dietician營養(yǎng)學(xué)家therapist (某種療法制)治療專家medication (medicine; drug) 藥物radiologist放射科醫(yī)生tablet (pill; capsule)藥片（藥丸、膠囊）veterinarian獸醫(yī)remedy(therapy)療法injection注射diagnosis 診斷anesthetic (narcotic)麻醉劑prescription開藥方surgery外科手術(shù)dispensary (pharmacy)藥房antibiotic抗生素emergency (first) aid急救analgesic (pain-killer)鎮(zhèn)痛藥tranquilizer鎮(zhèn)靜劑ailing (ill; sick) 生病opiate鎮(zhèn)靜劑；麻醉劑contract染病potency (efficacy)藥力afflict使受（疾?。┲鄐ymptom癥狀indigestion消化不良haughty(arrogant; supercilious)高傲的dominant(governing)支配的；統(tǒng)治的domineering(overbearing; tyrannical)盛 氣凌人的；專橫的presumptuous(daring; audacious)放肆 的；膽大妄為的extravagant(lavish)奢移的aggressive(quarrelsome; belligerent) 侵略的；挑釁的ferocious(fierce)兇猛的hostile(unfriendly)敵視的offensive (irritating; annoying)冒犯的； 惱人的bad-tempered(ill-humored)壞脾氣的relentless(unrelenting)無情的reckless(heedless)不顧后果的selfish(egoistic) 自私的avaricious(rapacious; greedy)貪婪的stingy(miserly)吝嗇的snobbish勢利的hypocritical(insincere)虛偽的foolish (silly; stupid) 愚蠢的clumsy(awkward)笨拙的ignorant(uninformed)無知的incompetent(incapable; unfit)無能的； 不勝任的irresponsible(untrustworthy; unreliable)不負(fù)責(zé)任的；不可靠的negligent(neglectful)玩忽職守的neutral 中性的；中立的detached(impartial)不偏不倚的disinterested(fair; unbiased; unprejudiced)公正的injury(cut; wound)受傷hemorrhage (bleeding)出血disabled (handicapped)殘廢deformity (malformation; misshape)畸形incurable (fatal) 無法治愈的；致命的cancer癌癥epidemic流行病endemic地方流行的（?。﹊ncidence發(fā)病率influenza (flu)流感infection 感染infectious傳染的contagious（接觸）傳染的contaminate污染；感染inflammation炎癥microorganism (germ; bacteria)微生物；細(xì)菌 7 iBT 新托福必備專業(yè)分類詞匯無老師 virus病毒noninfectious 非感染性hypertension (high blood pressure)高 血壓heart attack心力衰竭；心臟病發(fā)作長相思兮長相憶，短相思兮背單詞13. MATHEMATICS 數(shù)學(xué)mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家arithmetic 算術(shù)calculation計算calculator計算器abacus算盤numeral數(shù)字sum和total (sum total)總和；總數(shù)aggregate總計fraction分?jǐn)?shù)；小數(shù)decimal十進(jìn)位； （十進(jìn)）小數(shù)percentage百分比addition加法plus加以subtraction減法minus減去multiplication乘法multiplication table乘法表multiply乘以times（介詞）乘以power乘方square平方division除法divide除以14. HI-TECH 高科技hi-t