網絡檢索考試.doc

1、數據庫主要由（文檔 ）、（記錄 ）、（字段 ）三個層次構成。2、（SCI(科學引文索引 ) ）、（EI(工程索引)）和（ ISTP(科技會議錄索引 )）稱為世界著名的三大科技文獻檢索系統。3、有“打開世界化學文獻寶庫的鑰匙”美稱的化學化工專業(yè)的文摘刊物是（Chemical Abstracts，簡稱CA）。4、布爾邏輯中的“或”運算的作用是（擴大檢索范圍，增加命中文獻量，防止漏檢，提高檢索結果的查全率，OR運算符還有一個去重的功能。 ）。5、學位論文分為三種類型（學士論文）、（碩士論文 ）和（ 博士論文）。6、如果想快速全面的查詢某個學科、領域或是主題的文獻信息，選擇（參考）數據庫。7、目前在我館訂購的資源中有英文課件或試題庫的數據庫有（EI工程索引 ）、（Elsevier數據庫 ）。8、我館訂購的可以查到會議論文的數據庫有（萬方會議數據庫 ）和（CNKI數字圖書館 ），能查到中文電子期刊的數據庫有（CNKI數據庫(鏡像) ）、（博看期刊數據庫 ）、（維普資訊網 ）。9、通過Springer Link、EI、ELSVIER、EBSCO(BSP/ASP) 數據庫都能檢索到外文期刊論文全文。（對 ） （判斷對錯）。10、在維普資訊網中檢索2005年2011年“題名或關鍵詞”中包含“粉末冶金材料”的期刊論文有（5910 ）條，其中核心期刊中有（86 ）條。11我館購買的能夠實戰(zhàn)操作CET4 、CET6考試題庫的數據庫有（VERS維普考試資源系統 ）；我館訂購的視頻資源數據有（ASP學術視頻在線開通試用 ）；我館圖書的隨書光盤資源可以從（隨書光盤系統 ）數據庫中下載。12、Elsevier數據庫中的圖和表可以（在線 ）下載。13、CNKI的中國期刊全文數據庫的全文閱讀格式有（ CAJ ）和（ PDF）兩種。14、檢索策略的調整，既可以是檢索途徑的調整，也可以是（關鍵詞 ）的調整。15、2011年，內蒙古自治區(qū)全區(qū)完成地方財政總收入（ 2264.1）億元。16、利用百度搜索引擎查詢關于“3G”主題的PPT文件的相關結果有（2,130,000 ）個。17、在維普期刊數據庫當中查找“VC+”相關的文章，應輸入檢索表達式（VC+ ）。(64.0分)簡答題 二、根據平時作業(yè)已定的課題，選擇4個檢索系統或數據庫進行檢索；并按下列標準考試格式提交（36分）。 1檢索課題名稱：（1分）2課題分析：（4分）中文關鍵詞：英文主題詞3選擇檢索工具并依中外文次序列出(4分)：（檢索近年來國內外發(fā)表的有關該課題的圖書、專著、期刊論文、學位論文、會議文獻等各類文獻）。（1）（2）（3）（4） 4構建檢索策略（3分）：5簡述檢索過程（8分）：說明課題分析時中外文關鍵詞確定的過程；利用不同的檢索系統時所使用的檢索途徑和檢索方法（如，分類途徑；題名途徑；關鍵詞途徑；摘要途徑；刊名途徑；全文途徑；代碼途徑等）以及對檢索結果的策略調整等。 6整理檢索結果（8分）：要求：1）、 按順序標示切題題錄及其文獻類型，每個數據庫1條。 2）、 要對檢索結果進行適當加工，將無關內容和格式去掉。7標示原文線索（8分）要求：標出原文線索（即文獻的出處），可以是該期刊文獻的刊名、年卷期、會議文獻的會議錄名稱；也可以是各類文獻的收藏單位（圖書館或情報所、信息中心等、出版社）；也可以是網址等一切能夠索取、借閱、復制或購買到原文的地址。1檢索課題名稱：心理健康問題影響社會安全2課題分析：“心理健康”屬于本課題中的主體，其影響目標是“社會安全”，而 “影響”是句法修飾，即“心理健康”用于“社會安全”是“影響”了，故“影響”可不作為檢索詞，由此得出如下檢索詞（按其對課題影響程度排序）：中文關鍵詞：1 心理健康 2 社會安全英文關鍵詞：（1）Psychological problems （2） Social Security3選擇檢索工具并依中外文次序列出：（1）CNKI數字圖書館：中國期刊全文數據庫（2）萬方數據庫（會議論文）（3）超新數字圖書館（4）美國工程索引（Ei village2）4構建檢索策略：因“心理健康”為課題的主體，“心理健康”和“社會安全”應在檢索結果中同時存在。故制定如下檢索策略。“（）”表示優(yōu)先、“*”表示并且。 檢索算法：（心理健康）*社會安全時間范圍：1994-2011 文獻范為了保證查全率可考慮使用全文檢索途徑和高級檢索方式圍：期刊論文構建檢索策略： Psychological problems* Social Security Social Security5. 簡述檢索過程：（1）在 CNKI中國期刊全文數據庫中（CNKI數據庫鏡像）：A、為保證查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社會安全”檢索運算式，檢索范圍選擇：所有專輯、全文中檢索，檢索出記錄 1836條。B、上述檢索策略得到的檢索結果 1836條過多，考慮縮小檢索范圍。主體“心理健康”改全文檢索項為主題檢索。使用“（閱讀療法）*大學生*心理障礙”檢索運算式，檢索范圍選擇：所有專輯，篇名中檢索，檢索出記錄 1條。C、上述檢索策略得到的檢索結果 1 條太少，考慮擴大檢索范圍。改篇名檢索項為關鍵詞檢索。 使用“（心理健康）*社會安全”檢索運算式，檢索范圍選擇：所有專輯，關鍵詞中檢索，檢索出記錄 67條，數量適中。 （2）萬方數據庫（會議論文）由于“萬方數據庫（會議論文）”收錄的文章比較單一，為保證查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社會安全”檢索運算式，全文字段中檢索，時間：1992年初2002年末，檢索出記錄為1條。（3）超新數字圖書館：A.圖書類文獻屬于成熟類知識，出版的數量少且與課題的相關度低，檢索時應盡量擴大檢索范圍。圖書類數據庫的著錄比較簡單，可供檢索的字段少且不規(guī)范，檢索時盡量選用默認字段。使用用高級檢索中的書名檢索，不限定年代。檢索式（心理健康+社會安全），檢索出記錄 0條。B.調整檢索策略，利用單一檢索式“心理健康”檢索出記錄396種。C、上述檢索策略得到的檢索結果 396種過多，考慮縮小檢索范圍。因此時間改為2009-2012，檢索記錄為76種。（4）選擇快速檢索，輸入檢索詞：第一、Psychological problems；第二、Social Security檢索結果 97篇6. 整理檢索結果：（1）CNKI 中國期刊全文數據庫有關專輯檢索結果拓寬高校思想政治教育【英文篇名】Intensifying Ideological and Political Education in HEIs: Combination of Four Links【作者中文名】許慧清【作者英文名】XU Huiqing （General Party Branch of Clinical Medicine Department; Wenzhou Medical College; Wenzhou 325000; China）;作者單位：溫州醫(yī)學院臨床醫(yī)學部黨總支 浙江溫州;【文獻出處】廣西青年干部學院學報, Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 編輯部郵箱 2004年 05期 期刊榮譽：ASPT來源刊 CJFD收錄刊【關鍵詞】高校; 思想政治教育; 拓展; 日常管理; 網絡行為指導; 心理健康教育; 就業(yè)指導; 結合;【英文關鍵詞】higher education institutions （HEIs）; ideological and political education; intensifying; daily management; Web behaviour guidance; psychological education; empolyment guidance; combination;【摘要】以說 理 教育 為主 導 、以灌 輸 宣教 為 手段 、以 活動 為載 體 的高 校思 想 政治 教育 現 行模 式 ,曾取 得 不俗 的運 行 效果 。然而著時 代 的發(fā) 展,這 一 模式 運 行秩 序正 常的 表 象已 蘊 含著 教育 者 與受 教育 者 的沖 突,實效 趨弱 。 要增 強活 力 ,必 須多 維度 地拓思想 政 治教 育與 大學 生 實際 問 題解 決的 相 結合 。也 唯 有探 尋與 大 學生 日常 管 理、心 理 健康 教育 、網 絡行 為 指導 、就 業(yè)指 導結的道 路 ,才能 增 強高 校思 想 政治 教育 的 主動 性、實效 性、時代 性 、實 用性 。【英語文摘】 In order to revitalize ideological and political education in higher education institutions, we must seek a way to combine ideological and political education with the solution of college students specific problems. At the present time, the important thing is to combine ideological and political education with four links, namely: daily student management, students psychological education, students Web behaviour guidance, and students employment guidance. Only by doing so, can we always take initiative i.（2）萬方數據庫（會議論文）校園，心靈的溫馨港第五屆亞洲安全社區(qū)會議 2009年10月18日（3）超新數字圖書館心理健康教育 作者：何守亮，秦明功主編頁數：262 出版日期：2009.01主題詞：心理衛(wèi)生-健康教育-專業(yè)學校-教學參考資料（4）根據檢索結果，瀏覽題錄可以確定該文獻的收藏單位（圖書館或情報所、信息中心等），從而可以進一步確定是否索取或借閱、復制原文。Search Results：17 records in Compendex for 1969-2012( Psychological problems ) WN All fields) AND (Social Security) WN All fields)1 An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universitiesZhang, Zhitu (College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source: International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed2Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose (Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source: Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed3. The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, Cliniques Iniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N. Source: International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyDatabase: Compendex Abstract - Detailed3閱讀文摘：1-3of 3 selected records from Compendex for: (Mental Health ) WN All fields) AND (Social Security) WN All fields)1. An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universitiesZhang, Zhitu (College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source: International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011ISBN-13:97814244658Publisher: IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United StatesAbstract: Current university is in a crisis-prone period. There are many causes, such as Complicated social environment, contradiction between social transition, unrestricted network, university institutional obstacles, daily management service defects, psychological problems of students and so on.At present the main types of university crisis have public health, natural disasters, political events, campus security landslides College Teachers, the legitimate rights and interests of students and other damage. The leadership in universities should have a sense of crisis prevention and management, willingly learn the ability to deal with crisis from enterprises, set up regular constitution of crisis management, establish spokesman system to ensure the flow of information, build interconnecting system in party, government, public security organs and universities, which are the main solutions to prevent and handle crisis in universities. 2011 IEEE.Number of references:6Controlled terms:Disaster prevention - Disasters - Management science - Societies and institutions - StudentsUncontrolled terms:College teachers - Crisis - Crisis management - Management service - Natural disasters - Political events - Public health - Public security - Social environmentClassification code:901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 901.2 Education - 912.2 Management - 912.4 Personnel - 914.1 Accidents and Accident PreventionDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Link2. Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose (Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source: Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012ISSN:0001-0728 CODEN: EDINEEPublisher:Association for Computing Machinery, General Post Office, P.O. Box 30777, NY 10087-0777, United StateAbstract: Experts are examining the role of human emotional response in making complex security-related decisions. Investigations reveal that emotions are unable to operate according to rational calculations. People are aware of the impact of emotion on complex political, social, and economic processes through its influence on world markets during recession and growth phases. This reality has significant implications for both the public and policymakers when it comes to the issue of how threats affect the way people think and feel about security and the way they act on it. The influence of the color-coded alert system instituted by the Bush administration after the attacks of 9/11 on the mental and physical health of the US population has been as an example of such an implication.Number of references:8Controlled terms:International tradeUncontrolled terms:Alert systems - Bush administration - Growth phasis - Physical health - Policy makers - Privacy and security - World marketClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 902.3 Legal AspectsDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Links3. The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, Cliniques Iniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N. Source: International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyISSN:00207101CODEN:IJBCBTPublisher:Elsevier Scientific Publ Ireland Ltd, Limerick, IrelandAbstract:Systems which process patient health data of any kind are considered to be medical information systems. Some data can be categorised as non-personal, non-identifiable, or non-patient-based such as knowledge bases. Others are considered as highly sensitive because of the need to know to deliver health care to the patient. Access is not only justifiable for doctors and nurses, but, for specific purposes to administrative personnel and public health organisations. Of special concern are registers on sexually transmitted diseases, mental health and genetic diseases. In future, patients might gain more autonomy and also have access to some parts of their own record. Telematics allows them to update a data base and to consult a knowledge base. Clearly, physicians in charge of the cases have a responsibility that has been recognised by law in all Western countries. Access to patients data should take into account this responsibility. Although most health professionals would still believe that confidentiality is the main issue, it appears that data integrity and availability are as important in the context of the paperless electronic record. Information should be complete and correct, to be only accessed by authorized persons. The health care environment is characterised by an open nature of clinics that leaves them vulnerable to theft, damage and unauthorised access. Disclosure of information may affect the patients social standing as well as their general health. The health professions lack sufficiently well-defined organisational structure, culture and perceptions to support security.Number of references:10 Controlled terms:Diseases - Health care - Knowledge based systems - Laws and legislation - Management information systems - Medical computing - Patient treatment - Personnel - Security systems - Societies and institutionsUncontrolled terms: Data attention - Electronic records - Health professionals - TelematicsClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4.1 Expert Systems - 901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 912.2 Management - 912.4 PersonnelDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Links7.標示原文線索要求：（1）拓寬高校思想政治教育【作者】許慧清【作者單位】 溫州醫(yī)學院臨床醫(yī)學部黨總支 浙江溫州;【刊名】廣西青年干部學院學報, Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 編輯部郵箱 2004年 05期（