福建省高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)手冊(cè)（1）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英語(yǔ)（新人教版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)手冊(cè)（1）附詳細(xì)解析必修1 unit 1 friendship課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)必修1unit 1 friendship (限時(shí)：35分鐘).完形填空we all know that the practice of yoga meditation can benefit us in, both the physical and the mental disciplines. and such_1_have grown so vast that it has braved the test of time. a classic, so to speak. and healthy relationships through yoga meditation (沉思) is achievable.and the practice of such does not only _2_with meditations or flexibility, it also helps its practitioners in achieving a healthy relationship. as you practise yoga meditation, you learn how to _3_your body. you learn the importance of being fit and enjoy its benefits. with this, one learns the importance of respect, which is very vital in a_4_relationship.this word here is an important factor, an important key _5_the success of a relationship. with yoga meditation, one learns flexibility(靈活性). first this term would only _6_ to the physical aspect._7_later as the yoga meditation practitioner progresses, he slowly understands the meaning of his activity _8_its physical aspect alone. he learns that he can apply _9_ he has learned not only in its exercise state but also in the life as well. flexibility now becomes an applied character. so the practitioner now has a _10_sense of understanding and is now capable of _11_well, both in a crowd or in a relationship as well. in here the yoga practitioner learns respect! during the practice of yoga, one _12_ mind power! a key ingredient (原料), to better equip a person in his/her journey through life. in here one learns how to cope, adjust and even know when to fight back in _13_ the challenges in life. in the relationships point of view, a yoga practitioner can apply the concept of mind power, by showing to his/her partner that he/she knows how to _14_ his/her emotions, as well as the yoga practitioner knows when will be the proper time to react _15_ a certain situation. in the practice of yoga meditation, one learns the concept of fulfillment or shared happiness as a goal, and this can be learned through shared love and thoughtfulness.【文章大意】瑜伽從東南亞傳播到全世界. 瑜伽在中國(guó)各個(gè)美容院和健身中心也得到大力推廣. 它的寧?kù)o讓人放松進(jìn)入冥想, 可以強(qiáng)身健體. 1a.customs bpracticescdrills dhabits解析: 選b. 從上文的practice of yoga meditation 得到暗示, 故選b. 2a.limit bhelpcdeal dstart解析: 選a. 從下文可知, 瑜伽主要是通過(guò)冥想和柔韌性進(jìn)行鍛煉, 所以“這種練習(xí)是受到冥想和柔韌性限制的”, 故選a. 3a.protect bcurecmassage drespect解析: 選d. 根據(jù)下文with this, one learns the importance of respect可知是“在練習(xí)瑜伽冥想時(shí), 你學(xué)會(huì)怎么尊敬你的身體”, 故選d. 4a.strong bhealthycgood dfixed解析: 選b. 上文提到in a healthy relationship, 故選b. 5a.to bwithcfor din解析: 選a. the key to sth.的關(guān)鍵. 固定用法, 故選a. 6a.lead brefercturn dface解析: 選b. 句意為“首先這個(gè)詞涉及身體方面”. refer to涉及, 故選b. 7a.so bandcbut dor解析: 選c. 上句表達(dá)“首先這個(gè)詞涉及身體方面”, 下句表達(dá)“不久隨著冥想練習(xí)者的進(jìn)步”, 前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 故選c. 8a.within bbeyondcpast dover解析: 選b. 句意為“慢慢地理解這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)超越身體方面的意義”, 故選d. 9a.that bwhichcwhere dwhat解析: 選d. 動(dòng)詞apply后面接賓語(yǔ)從句, 而且賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞learn缺少賓語(yǔ), 則以what代之, 故選d. 10a.wider bbroadercbigger dlarger解析: 選b. 一個(gè)更寬廣的理解感覺. broad寬廣的, 故選b. 11a.knowing brespectingcfighting dadjusting解析: 選d. 從下段how to cope, adjust, 可知是“有很好的適應(yīng)能力”, capable和介詞of連用, 故選d. 12a.develops bgrowsctransfers ddistributes解析: 選a. 在瑜伽練習(xí)中, 人們開發(fā)了大腦的力量. develop開發(fā), 故選a. 13a.meeting bfacingcaccepting dexploring解析: 選b. 句意為“在練習(xí)瑜伽的過(guò)程中, 一個(gè)人學(xué)會(huì)了如何處理、適應(yīng), 甚至在面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)面前如何回?fù)簟? 故選b. 14a.restrain brestrictccontrol dsettle解析: 選c. 控制情感. control控制, 故選c. 15a.with bbycto das解析: 選c. 瑜伽練習(xí)者知道什么時(shí)候是對(duì)某種形式做出反應(yīng)的合適的時(shí)機(jī), 故選c. .單項(xiàng)填空1_ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.aconcerning bconcerncconcerned dto concern2with a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.ato settle bsettlingcsettled dbeing settled3as the quality of the citys air continues to give rise to _， the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.aconcerns bcompromisecdescriptions demergency4the police asked him to _ what he had seen in a report.alook for btake incgive up dset down5its the love and responsibility that have driven him to_many hardships and survive.ago into bgo throughclook through dlook into6the naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which_the trouble adapting to the new environment.amakes for badds tocfocuses on ddevotes to7the police officers in our city work hard_the rest of us can live a safe life. ain case bas ifcin order that donly if8the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_accompanied by an adult.aonce bwhen cif dunless9what is it _ makes him a reliable man?awhat bthat cwhich dhow10we should consider the students request_ the school library provide more books on popular science.athat bwhen cwhich dwhere11sam always pronounces my name wrong. do you think he does it _？aat present bon purposecat the end dright away12as soon as little tom had _ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.areturned babsorbedcsurvived drecovered13this is the first time that we _ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.asee bhad seenchave seen dsaw14the reporter has written _ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.aa series of ba great deal ofca plenty of da large amount of15_ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.afor bas cbecause dwith.完形填空after the earthquake hit northeast of japan on march 11，2011，many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the _16_ had stopped after the quake.on my way home i _17_ an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart _18_a middleaged japanese man was holding a sign that said，“please use our _19_” he was _20_ his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to _21_ others.he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle，i will _22_ you to your house.”and then i saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!then the next day i drove to _23_ my car with gas.there was a _24_ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very _25_ lines.i got _26_，since i was behind 15 cars.finally，when it was my _27_，the man smiled and said，“_28_ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. is that all right？”“of course. im just glad that we are all able to _29_”，i said.his smile gave me so much _30_i saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center _31_ when people brought food to him.it was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.however，after he wiped the tears，his next _32_ surprised me.“i am very _33_that we are provided with food.but people in the city next to us havent _34_ any food at all.please go to that center as well.”and when hearing that，i realized there is a bright future on the other side of this _35_16a.traffic brescueccommunication dbusiness17a.missed bcaughtcnoticed dheard18a.hungry bsoft cbroken dwarm19a.toilet bhotel chospital dhouse20a.advertising bopeningcrepairing ddecorating21a.encourage bsaveccharge dassist22a.drive bfollow clead dsend23a.start bfill ccheck dwash24a.plenty black cvariety ddiversity25a.direct bstraight clong dshort26a.worried bluckycexcited dannoyed27a.time bturn cduty ddecision28a.apart from btogether withcbecause of dinstead of29a.share boffer ctolerate dtransform30a.comfort bpleasurectrouble dentertainment31a.waiting bgrabbingcsleeping dcrying32a.promises brolescactions dremarks33a.upset bgrateful csurprised dproud34a.bought bsuppliedcprepared dreceived35a.city bcenter clesson ddisaster.閱讀理解you are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. isnt it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(畢業(yè)文憑) represents a harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at state university?more and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺騙) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.for personnel officers, like most americans, value degrees from famous schools. a job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.registrars(注冊(cè)主任) at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. if it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. one ivy league school refers to them as “special cases”. one wellknown west coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”to avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.after careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.it may be that “being associated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. one school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the centurythats when they began keeping records, anyhow.if you dont want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. one company, with offices in new york and on the west coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.the price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “smoot state university”the prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “university of purdue”as there is no smoot state and the real school in indiana is properly called purdue university, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36the writer mainly wants to tell us that _acollege degrees can now be purchased easilybnowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsclying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemdemployers are no longer interested in applicants actual performances37the underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means _athorough bcarefulcincomplete dspoken38once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _akeep the records of thembdrive them out of collegecavoid direct conflicts with themdaccuse them of such behavior39we can learn from the passage that _aus employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universitiesbuniversity of purdue and purdue university are the same schoolcpeople with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the us easilydpeople pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities.短文填詞saying “thank you” is one of the bases of good manners. often we dont say it well enough. we usually dont 40._ (忘記) to say “thank you” to 41._ (陌生人) when they help us, but we do not always 42.e_ our thanks to our friends. but i think it is just as important to be 43.t_ to the former as to the 44._ (后者). we also need to say “thank you” to the things 45.h_ us so often but unable to speak, such as air, water, trees, animals and so on, because without 46._， we could not exist. but saying “thank you” is 47._ from enough. we should be willing to help others when they are 48._ need. so, lets say “thank you” to those that help us 49._ it is necessary.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(一).1.c考查分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。be concerned about意為“為擔(dān)心”。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)部分的主語(yǔ)一致，所以其前省略了主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be。句意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心這名學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長(zhǎng)想查明他為什么如此經(jīng)常地逃課。2a考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處為“with名詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。句意：由于有許多難題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺就像熱鍋上的螞蟻。3a考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著城市空氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)引起擔(dān)憂，居民被鼓勵(lì)少放煙火。concern意為“擔(dān)心，憂慮”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)，和解”；description意為“描述”；emergency意為“突發(fā)事件”。根據(jù)句意可知a項(xiàng)正確。4d考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。set down 寫下。句意：警察請(qǐng)他在報(bào)告中寫下所看到的事。 look for 尋找；take in 欺騙，吸收； give up 放棄。5b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；go into 進(jìn)入；look through 瀏覽；look into 調(diào)查。句意：是愛心和責(zé)任使他經(jīng)歷了許多艱難困苦活了下來(lái)。6b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。add to “使(數(shù)量)增加；使(規(guī)模)擴(kuò)大”。此處意為“增加了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的困難”。make for有利于，促成；focus on集中于；devote to獻(xiàn)身于。7c考查連詞。in case意為“以免，萬(wàn)一”；as if意為“好像”；in order that意為“為了”；only if意為“只有”。句意：我們市的警官們工作很努力，目的是為了讓我們有一個(gè)安全的生活環(huán)境。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故c項(xiàng)正確。8d考查連詞。句意：校規(guī)規(guī)定，任何孩子在白天都不允許出校門，除非有大人陪同。所以選unless。9b考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 is it that？10a考查同位語(yǔ)從句。request后面的同位語(yǔ)從句對(duì)它進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，不缺成分且意思完整，故選that。11b考查短語(yǔ)辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：薩姆總是叫錯(cuò)我的名字。你認(rèn)為他是故意這樣做的嗎？at present 現(xiàn)在； at the end 在結(jié)束時(shí)； right away 立刻。12d考查動(dòng)詞辨析。recover from 從中恢復(fù)。句意：小湯姆從震驚中稍一恢復(fù)，他的第一念頭就是逃跑。 return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于難。13c考查固定句型。it/this is the first/secondtime that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。14aa series of 一連串的。a great deal of與a large amount of意為“大量的”，均修飾不可數(shù)名詞；c項(xiàng)本身有誤，應(yīng)為plenty of。15d“介詞with賓語(yǔ)副詞”構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。.2011年3月11日日本發(fā)生了地震。本文敘述了作者在震后親眼看到的感人故事，從中他感受到了人們的良好品質(zhì)。16a地震之后，所有車輛都停運(yùn)了，因此“我”只好走回家。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有traffic與walk home有關(guān)。17c在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店門口有個(gè)日本老太太在向行人免費(fèi)發(fā)放面包。這里用noticed表示“注意到”。a項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；b項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；d項(xiàng)意為“聽到”。18d與文章開頭的“touching stories